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The Effect of Work Compensation on Intention to Stay in the Hotel Industry During the COVID 19 Pandemic with Job Embeddedness as Mediation 以工作嵌入性为中介的新冠疫情期间工作报酬对酒店行业停留意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v18i1.2134.2022
Feri Ferdian, Youmil Abrian, Hijriyantomi Suyuthie, Kasmita Kasmita, Rizki Amelia Sinensis
This study aimed to analyze the effect of work compensation on intention to stay in the hotel industry during the COVID 19 pandemic with job embeddedness as mediation. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. The total population was 670 hotel management graduates with the sample's determination based on the type of purposive sampling. The sample size of the study is estimated at 30% of the total population (201 graduates) who are estimated to work in the hotel industry. A total of 145 respondents were successfully collected. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that: (1) There is a significant effect of work compensation toward hotel management graduates’ intention to stay in the hotel industry during the COVID 19 pandemic. (2) There is a significant effect of work compensation toward hotel management graduates' job embeddedness in the hotel industry during the COVID 19 pandemic. (3) There is a significant effect of job embeddedness toward hotel management graduates’ intention to stay in the hotel industry during the COVID 19 pandemic and (4) There is a significant mediating effect of job embeddedness toward the relationship between work compensation and hotel management graduates’ intention to stay in the hotel industry during COVID 19 pandemic. What could be said from the result of the study is that the strength of the relationship between work compensation and hotel management graduates' intention to stay in the hotel industry would be increased with the presence of job embeddedness
本研究旨在以工作嵌入性为中介,分析COVID - 19大流行期间工作报酬对酒店行业留下来意愿的影响。这项研究是用定量方法进行的。总人口数为670名酒店管理专业毕业生,样本的确定基于有目的抽样的类型。该研究的样本量估计为在酒店业工作的总人口(201名毕业生)的30%。成功收集了145名受访者。使用的数据分析技术是偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。结果表明:(1)新冠肺炎疫情期间,工作报酬对酒店管理专业毕业生留在酒店行业的意愿有显著影响。(2)新冠肺炎疫情期间,工作报酬对酒店管理专业毕业生在酒店行业的工作嵌入性有显著影响。(3)工作嵌入性对新冠肺炎疫情期间酒店管理专业毕业生留在酒店业意愿有显著影响;(4)工作嵌入性对新冠肺炎疫情期间工作报酬与酒店管理专业毕业生留在酒店业意愿之间的关系有显著中介作用。从研究结果可以看出,随着工作嵌入性的存在,工作报酬与酒店管理专业毕业生留在酒店行业的意愿之间的关系强度会增强
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Alumni Loyalty in Private Universities Using the SEM-PLS Model Approach 基于SEM-PLS模型的私立大学校友忠诚度分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v18i1.1311.2022
M. Gunarto, D. Cahyawati
One of the main objectives of research in marketing both in the goods and services industry is customer loyalty. Research on college marketing also focuses on alumni loyalty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of co-creation and experience value on student loyalty in private universities. The survey was conducted on 278 alumni from 5 (five) private universities in Palembang who were randomly selected. Data was collected by distributing the google form through the alumni unit at each university and alumni groups. Data analysis was carried out by using the structural equation model partial least square approach (SEM-PLS) with the SmartPLS3 application program. The results showed that co-creation had a positive and significant effect on the value of experience and alumni loyalty. Students who gain experience value during their lectures are those who have the opportunity to interact and play an active role on campus. High interaction shows a strong level of co-creation for students and shows a better experience value, thus impacting alumni loyalty. Alumni intend to recommend their alma mater to others and care more about their alma mater. Alumni should be given space to be able to build their campus through strong alumni ties. Alumni who have concern for the alma mater are those who have a lot of experience during their studies
在商品和服务行业中,市场营销研究的主要目标之一是顾客忠诚度。大学营销的研究也关注校友忠诚度。摘要本研究旨在分析共同创造与体验价值对私立大学学生忠诚度的影响。调查对象是随机抽取的巨港5所私立大学的278名校友。数据是通过在每个大学的校友单位和校友团体分发谷歌表格收集的。数据分析采用结构方程模型偏最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)和SmartPLS3应用程序进行。结果表明,共同创造对经验价值和校友忠诚度有显著的正向影响。在讲座中获得经验价值的学生是那些有机会在校园里互动并发挥积极作用的学生。高交互性体现了学生的共同创造水平,体现了更好的体验价值,从而影响校友忠诚度。校友倾向于向他人推荐母校,更关心母校。应该给予校友空间,让他们能够通过牢固的校友关系建立自己的校园。关心母校的校友是那些在学习中积累了很多经验的人
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Obstacles in Implementing The Finished Banknotes Business Model (A Case Study on Banknotes Printing in Indonesia) 成品钞商业模式实施障碍分析(以印尼印钞为例)
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v18i1.2503.2022
S. Bahri, S. Maarif, A. Suroso, Nuramalia Hasanah
The company changes its business model to respond to changes in its business environment. In the banknotes printing industry in Indonesia, the business model used to date is Perum Peruri as a banknote printing service provider, while Bank Indonesia is both a consumer and a banknote paper provider. Bank Indonesia has planned to change the banknotes printing business model from printing services to finished banknotes or end-to-end processes. This study aimed to analyze the constraints while implementing the finished banknotes business model by Perum Peruri. Nine obstacles were identified based on the literature researched and discussions with five experts from the banknotes printing industry, Bank Indonesia as a consumer and regulator, the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises, and the Indonesian Printing Security Association. Interpretive structural modeling analysis is used to measure the strength of the relationship between constraints, develop hierarchical levels, classify and rank each of these constraints. It was found that limited working capital, dependence on supplies of banknotes from abroad, the complexity of procuring banknotes, and barriers to accessing banking, were the main obstacles. The solution is that Perum Peruri must improve its capabilities and get support from Bank Indonesia and the Ministry of SOEs.
公司改变其商业模式以应对商业环境的变化。在印尼的印钞行业,迄今为止使用的商业模式是Perum Peruri作为印钞服务提供商,而Bank Indonesia既是消费者又是纸币供应商。印尼银行计划将印钞业务模式从印刷服务转变为成品钞票或端到端流程。本研究旨在分析Perum Peruri在实施成品钞商业模式时的制约因素。根据文献研究和与来自印钞行业、作为消费者和监管机构的印尼银行、国有企业部和印尼印刷安全协会的五位专家的讨论,确定了九个障碍。解释结构建模分析用于测量约束之间关系的强度,开发层次层次,对每个约束进行分类和排序。研究发现,有限的营运资金、依赖国外的钞票供应、购买钞票的复杂性以及进入银行的障碍是主要的障碍。解决方案是Perum Peruri必须提高其能力,并获得印度尼西亚银行和国有企业部的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Digital-Based Economic Recovery Program For MSMEs in Indonesia 印尼中小微企业数字化经济复苏计划
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v18i1.1763.2022
Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono Putra
The Covid-19 pandemic has stagnated the majority of economic sectors, especially MSMEs. This situation is because most MSMEs enterprise cannot develop and end up in bankruptcy which makes MSMEs enterprise change their sales strategy through a digitalization scheme. Even so, the Covid-19 pandemic has indirectly led to new changes in the Indonesian business system. This change is the shift of offline businesses to digital businesses, also known as the digital entrepreneurship phenomenon. Social media and the marketplace can be a concept to make it easier for MSMEs enterprise to get more comprehensive marketing access. This research aims to initiate the ideal e-marketing adoption model for small micro-enterprises in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative exploration approach with primary data obtained from observations and interviews. The sampling technique is a snowball, where the sample is obtained gradually from one respondent to another. The flow of research analysis is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This program includes two categories, including (1) startup training and development and (2) scaleup training and development. The government can carry out the management of this program online single submission to minimize errors and monitor the program's progress. This program is expected to be a role model based on ta'awun mutual relations so that the process of empowering MSME actors is optimal and supported by the use of appropriate technology.
新冠肺炎大流行使大多数经济部门,特别是中小微企业停滞不前。这种情况是由于大多数中小微企业无法发展,最终破产,这使得中小微企业通过数字化方案改变其销售策略。即便如此,新冠肺炎疫情也间接导致了印尼商业体系的新变化。这种变化是线下企业向数字化企业的转变,也被称为数字化创业现象。社会化媒体和市场可以是一个概念,使中小微企业更容易获得更全面的营销途径。本研究旨在为印尼的小微企业开创理想的电子营销采用模式。使用的研究方法是定性探索方法,从观察和访谈中获得主要数据。抽样技术是滚雪球式的,从一个应答者逐渐获得样本到另一个应答者。研究分析的流程是数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和结论。该计划包括两个类别,包括(1)创业培训和发展以及(2)规模化培训和发展。政府可以对该项目进行网上单次提交的管理,最大限度地减少错误,并监控项目的进度。预计该方案将成为基于taawun相互关系的榜样,从而使赋予小微企业行为者权力的过程得到优化,并得到适当技术的支持。
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引用次数: 1
The Challenges of University Graduates in The Labour Market During The Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era 工业革命4.0时代大学毕业生在劳动力市场面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v18i1.2130.2022
Ami Pujiawati, M. P. Hutagaol, Bomer Pasaribu, N. K. Pandjaitan
Purpose - This study aims to determine the relevance of the competencies acquired by university graduates in the labor market during the industrial revolution 4.0 era. This is necessary considering the fact that the evolution of this industrial era has triggered the creation of new types of works which require inexperienced college graduates to improve their competencies. Methodology - Data were obtained from Faculty of Economics 2015-2019 alumni at Universitas Terbuka domiciling on Java Island. A total of 279 alumni were used as samples while the data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through Biplot. Findings - The results showed that the graduates surveyed fulfilled several competencies required in the labor market but need to improve on some others such as digital, technological, and humanist literacies observed to be needed in industrial revolution era 4.0. Novelty - This study highlights some of the competencies possessed by graduates to operate in the labor market era 4.0 and several others to be improved in order to compete globally.
目的-本研究旨在确定工业革命4.0时代大学毕业生在劳动力市场上获得的能力的相关性。考虑到这个工业时代的发展已经引发了新的工作类型的创造,这需要没有经验的大学毕业生提高他们的能力,这是必要的。方法:数据来自爪哇岛特布卡大学2015-2019年经济学院校友。以279名校友为样本,采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,并通过Biplot进行分析。调查结果-调查结果显示,接受调查的毕业生具备了劳动力市场所需的几项能力,但在工业革命4.0时代需要的数字、技术和人文素养等其他方面需要提高。新颖性-这项研究强调了毕业生在4.0时代劳动力市场中所拥有的一些能力,以及其他一些需要提高的能力,以便在全球范围内竞争。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Technological Innovation on Employee Performance in Pandemic Era: Case from Banking Industry in Indonesia 流行病时代技术创新对员工绩效的影响——以印尼银行业为例
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v17i2.1921.2021
S. Prasetyaningtyas, Aishah Aishah, Brenda Hansen, Deviana Kuspriandani
This study assessed the impact of technological innovation on employee performance, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Data were gathered from private and government banks that applied technological innovations to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The author also elucidated more about the influence of technological innovation on employee performance, influenced by job satisfaction, work-life balance, and burnout. This study described technological innovation within the Jabodetabek Area’s banking industry by using variables that affect employee performance. The questionnaires were distributed through social media to 123 respondents under 40 years of work. The data were then analyzed using PLS-SEM through SmartPLS 3 software. Findings. The results of this study indicated the positive effect of technological innovation on the performance of bank employees. Utilizing technological innovation will increase employees’ satisfaction at work, balance employees' lives, reduce burnout, and improve employee performance eventually. This paper focused on the variables used in the banking industry, especially in COVID-19 Pandemic. Mediating variables used also have never been explored in the previous research.
本研究评估了技术创新对员工绩效的影响,特别是在COVID-19大流行的情况下。从将技术创新应用于COVID-19大流行的私营和政府银行收集数据。本文还进一步阐述了技术创新对员工绩效的影响,包括工作满意度、工作生活平衡和职业倦怠对技术创新的影响。本研究通过使用影响员工绩效的变量来描述Jabodetabek地区银行业的技术创新。调查问卷通过社交媒体分发给123名工作年龄在40岁以下的受访者。然后通过SmartPLS 3软件使用PLS-SEM对数据进行分析。发现。研究结果表明,技术创新对银行员工绩效有正向影响。利用技术创新可以提高员工的工作满意度,平衡员工的生活,减少员工的职业倦怠,最终提高员工的绩效。本文重点研究了银行业中使用的变量,特别是在COVID-19大流行中。使用的中介变量在以往的研究中也从未被探索过。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technology Adoption by Internal Auditors in Public Sector: Antesedents and Consequences 公共部门内部审计师采用信息技术:前因后果
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v17i2.1290.2021
S. M. A. A. Koesanto, Fitria Husnatarina, Rahmaddian Rahmaddian, Faizal Madya
The understanding of Information Technology (IT) adopted by internal government auditors is related to developments in the IT sector in the public sector, such as e-government applications. The purpose of this study is to provide an argument for the motivation for IT adoption when the internal auditors and to identify the factors that influence IT adoption and the influence of IT adoption on the performance of internal auditors in the public sector. This research used quantitative methods and data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with 79 auditors from the Inspectorate within the scope of Central Kalimantan Province. Findings. The results showed that only the perceived benefits variable had a positive and significant effect on IT adoption, while the compatibility variables, top management support, organizational readiness, the external force had a positive but insignificant effect on IT adoption as an antecedent part, while IT adoption had an effect, positive and significant impact on government performance as a consequence of IT adoption. This study provides a practical understanding for government auditors that in carrying out their duties, especially in the new normal order conditions, that the adoption of IT is important to do to produce a good performance.
政府内部核数师对资讯科技的理解,与公共部门资讯科技的发展有关,例如电子政府的应用。本研究的目的是为内部审计师采用IT的动机提供论据,并确定影响IT采用的因素以及IT采用对公共部门内部审计师绩效的影响。本研究使用定量方法和数据分析使用结构方程模型(SEM)与79名审计员在加里曼丹省中部范围内的检查。发现。结果表明,只有感知利益变量对IT采用率有显著的正向影响,而兼容性变量、最高管理层支持、组织准备程度、外部力量对IT采用率作为前项有显著的正向影响,而IT采用率对政府绩效作为IT采用率的结果有显著的正向影响。这项研究为政府审计人员提供了一个实际的认识,即在履行职责时,特别是在新常态的秩序条件下,采用资讯科技对取得良好业绩至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Green Marketing Function on Purchase Intention Through Corporate Image 绿色营销功能通过企业形象对购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v17i2.1493.2021
Z. Nahar, Yunita Budi Rahayu Silintowe
The high growth of the human population accompanied by technological developments has created problems for the environment. The importance of environmental sustainability is becoming increasingly apparent to people which also causes a change in purchasing conduct. This change needs to be anticipated by marketing, one of which is green marketing. This study aims to determine the impact of the green marketing function, which involves green activities, green images, and corporate communication, on purchase intention through the corporate image. Findings. Based on the questionnaire filled out by 163 respondents and analysed using the structural equation modelling, it was found that there was no effect of the green marketing function on purchase intention, but there was an indirect effect between the marketing function on purchase intention and corporate image as the mediating variable. These results indicate that there is full mediation the independent variable can not influence the dependent variable without mediating variable.
人口的高速增长伴随着技术的发展,给环境带来了问题。环境可持续性的重要性对人们来说越来越明显,这也导致了购买行为的变化。这种变化需要营销部门的预测,其中之一就是绿色营销。本研究旨在通过企业形象确定绿色营销功能(包括绿色活动、绿色形象和企业传播)对购买意愿的影响。发现。基于163名被调查者填写的问卷,运用结构方程模型进行分析,发现绿色营销功能对购买意愿没有影响,但营销功能对购买意愿的影响与企业形象作为中介变量之间存在间接影响。这些结果表明,在没有中介变量的情况下,自变量不影响因变量,存在充分的中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
Environmental Uncertainty and Manager's Personnel Value Effect on Environmental Disclosure 环境不确定性与管理者人员价值对环境信息披露的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v17i2.1402.2021
L. Fuadah, Yulia Saftiana, U. Kalsum
This study aims to examine the effect of environmental uncertainty and managers' personnel value on environmental disclosure. This study uses a saturated sampling of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the respondents are all managers’ levels. The total sample of this study is 161 manufacturing companies. The respondents got the questionnaires via email, and 64 respondents completed them. These can be processed using the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square. Findings. The result shows that environmental uncertainty and managers' personnel value have a positive effect on environmental disclosure. Furthermore, this result shows that the manager's personnel value is the most dominant influence of environmental disclosure.  These research findings add to the literature, especially about environmental disclosure, and support contingency theory and structuration theory. The findings can give information especially environmental disclosure for the manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The policymaker should concern about environmental disclosure for companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The limitation of this research is the low response from the respondents of the research. Another limitation is related to R- Square's results, which still need further research.
本研究旨在探讨环境不确定性和管理者个人价值观对环境信息披露的影响。本研究采用在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司的饱和抽样,受访者均为管理人员级别。本研究的总样本为161家制造企业。受访者通过电子邮件获得问卷,64名受访者完成了问卷。这些可以使用结构方程模型-偏最小二乘法来处理。发现。结果表明,环境不确定性和管理者的个人价值观对环境信息披露具有正向影响。此外,这一结果表明,管理者的人员价值观是环境信息披露的最主要影响因素。这些研究结果补充了文献,特别是对环境信息披露的研究,支持了权变理论和结构理论。研究结果可为印尼证券交易所制造业企业的环境信息披露提供参考。决策者应该关注印尼证券交易所上市公司的环境信息披露问题。本研究的局限性在于调查对象的反应较低。另一个限制与R平方的结果有关,这还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
How to Improve Scientific Publication Performance of Private University Lecturers: an Empirical Analysis on Individual and Institutional Factors 如何提高民办大学讲师的科学发表绩效:基于个人因素和制度因素的实证分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.33830/jom.v17i2.2055.2021
Mairani Harsasi, M. P. Hutagaol, L. M. Baga, I. Sailah
Indonesian scientific publications on Scopus show encouraging increase by being listed as number 1 in Southeast Asia. However, fewer literary contribution by private university compared to those made by state university. Thus this study investigates which factors will impact publication performance of private university lecturers. Using multiple linear regression analysis of 226 data, it is found that motivation, self-efficacy, research skills, research time, and training are proven to have positive impact on publication performance. Findings. Teaching workload was found to have significant negative impact, while supporting resources were the only variable that had no impact on publication performance. This research has contribution towards institutional policies in encouraging lecturers to produce scientific publications by strengthening the influencing factors.
印度尼西亚的科学出版物在Scopus上的排名是东南亚第一,显示出令人鼓舞的增长。然而,私立大学的文学贡献比公立大学少。因此,本研究探讨哪些因素会影响民办大学讲师的发表绩效。通过对226个数据的多元线性回归分析,发现动机、自我效能感、研究技能、研究时间和培训对发表绩效有正向影响。发现。教学工作量具有显著的负面影响,而支持资源是唯一对发表绩效没有影响的变量。本研究通过加强影响因素,对鼓励讲师出版科学出版物的制度政策有所贡献。
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引用次数: 1
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