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The Effect of Exploration Approach on Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability and Disposition 探究式教学对学生<s:2>€™数学创造性思维能力和性格的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I3.P189-198
Imas Suwartini, U. Sumarmo, Asep Kustiana
This article reported the findings of an experiment having a goal to enchance students’ mathematical creative thinking ability (MCTA) and disposition (MD) by using exploration approach (EA). Subjects of this  research were 60 seventh grade students which selected puposively  from 5 classes in a Yunior High School in Garut. The instruments of this research were test of an essay MCTA test, and a MD scale, The research found that the grades of MCTA of students getting treatment with EA were higher than the grades of students taught by scienctific approach (SA), however there was no different grades on student’s MD.  Beside that, stdudents in both classess still realized some difficulties on solving MCTA tasks, and there was moderate association between student’s MCTA and student’s MDKeyword: mathematical creative thinking ability, mathematical disposition, exploration approach
本文报道了一项以探索法(EA)提高学生数学创造性思维能力(MCTA)和性格(MD)为目的的实验结果。thisÂ的研究对象是60名七年级学生,他们从加鲁特一所初中的5个班级中选择puposivelyÂ。本研究的工具是论文MCTA测试和MD量表,研究发现EA治疗学生的MCTA成绩高于科学方法(SA)教学学生的成绩,但学生的 - MD.Â成绩没有差异,并且两个班的学生在解决MCTA任务方面仍然存在一些困难,学生的MCTA和学生的 - MD之间存在适度的关联。数学创造性思维能力,数学气质,探索方法
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Problem Solving and Disposition: Experiment with Tenth Grade Students Using MEAs 数学问题的解决与处置:十年级学生使用mea的实验
Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I3.P145-157
Mellyana Mellyana, U. Sumarmo, Asep Kustiana
This reseach is a pre test-post test experimental control group design having a goal to examine  the role of Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) approach, on student’s mathematical problem solving ability (MPSA) and disposition (MD). The research involved 59 tenth grade students of a Senior High School in Garut Inodonesia, a MPSA test, and a  MD  scale. The research  found MEAs took greater role than SA on improving student’s MPSA and its N.  Students getting treatment with MEAs obtained MPSA higher grade than the grade of students taught by SA, however those both grades were at low grade level, and students encountered many difficulties on solving MPSA tasks. In addition to,  there were no different grades on student’s MD, and the grades were at fairly good level, and there was strong association between MPSA and MD. Other findings was that  students declared positive opinion on MEAs  and they peformed active learning during the lessons. Keywords:mathematical problem solving, disposition, MEAs approach,
本研究采用前测后测实验控制组设计,旨在考察Â模型引出活动(MEAs)方法对学生数学问题解决能力(MPSA)和性格(MD)的影响。本研究以印尼加鲁特某高中59名10年级学生为研究对象,采用MPSA测试和a MD Â量表。researchÂ发现mea比SA对学生的MPSA有更大的改善作用,且N.Â实验组学生的MPSA成绩高于SA教学的学生,但两者的年级水平都较低,且学生在解决MPSA任务时遇到了很多困难。此外,Â学生在€MD上没有不同的成绩,成绩处于较好的水平,MPSA与MD之间存在较强的关联。thatÂ学生对MEAsÂ持积极态度,并且在课程中表现出积极的学习态度。Â关键词:数学问题求解,配置,mea方法,
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Metaphorical Thinking on Student’s Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Self Confidence 隐喻思维对学生<s:2>数学推理能力和自信心的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I3.P121-132
Pitria Susanti, U. Sumarmo, Asep Kustiana
This research is a pretest-posttest experimental control group design having a goal to investigate the role of metaphorical thinking approach (MTA) toward students’ mathematical reasoning ability (MRA) and self-confidence (MSC). The research involves 64 eighth grade students of a Junior High School in Garut Indonesia, an MRA  test, and an MSC scale. The findings of this research were:  students getting treatment with MTA reached MRA at a moderate grade level, and students taught by  problem based learning (PBL) learning obtained MRA at a low grade level. However, there were no different grades on students’ MSC in both teaching approaches, and those grades were at a moderate level. Students in both teaching approaches encountered difficulties in solving MRA tasks such as on analogical reasoning about determine the value of the function, solving two linear variable equations, and writing down mathematical models involved in a calculation. Besides that, there was an association between MRA and MSC, students posed positive opinions toward implementation of MTA, and they performed active learning during MTA lessons.
本研究采用前测后测实验控制组设计,旨在探讨隐喻思维方法(MTA)对学生数学推理能力(MRA)和自信心(MSC)的影响。本研究以印尼加鲁特一所初中的64名八年级学生为研究对象,采用MRAÂ测试和MSC量表。本研究发现:Â接受MTA治疗的学生的MRA达到中等年级水平,而byÂ进行PBL学习的学生的MRA达到低年级水平。然而,在两种教学方法中,学生的成绩没有差异,并且这些成绩处于中等水平。在这两种教学方法中,学生在解决MRA任务时遇到困难,例如关于确定函数值的类比推理,求解两个线性变量方程,以及写下计算中涉及的数学模型。此外,学生对MTA的实施持积极态度,并且在MTA课程中表现出积极的学习态度。
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引用次数: 0
Enchancing Students’ Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Regulated Learning by Using Realistic Mathematics Education 运用现实数学教育,提高学生<s:2>€™数学解题能力和自主学习能力
Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I3.P169-177
Rintari Rintari, U. Sumarmo, Asep Kustiana
This article reported the findings of an experiment research having a goal to enchance students’ mathematical probelm solving ability (MPSA) and self regulated learning (SRL) by using realistic mathematics education (RME). Subjects of this  research were 60 seventh grade students of a Yunior High School in Garut, and the instruments this research were an essay MCTA test,  and a SRL scale. The research found that the grades of MPSA of students getting treatment with RME were higher than the grades of students taught by scienctific approach, however those grades were at low grades qualification. In addition, there were no different grades on student’s SRL.  Beside that, stdudents in both classess still encountered difficulties on solving MPSA tasks, and there was no association between student’s MCTA and student’s SRL.Keyword: mathematical problem solving ability, mathematical self regulated learning, realistic mathematics education,
本文报道了一项旨在通过现实数学教育(RME)提高学生数学问题解决能力(MPSA)和自我调节学习(SRL)的实验研究结果。thisÂ研究对象为Garut市某中学60名七年级学生,研究工具为论文MCTA测试、Â和SRL量表。研究发现,接受RME治疗的学生的MPSA成绩高于采用科学方法教学的学生,但这些成绩处于较低的等级资格。此外,学生的SRL也没有不同的年级。Â除此之外,两个班的学生在解决MPSA任务时仍然遇到困难,学生的MCTA与学生的SRL之间没有关联。关键词:数学解题能力;数学自主学习;现实数学教育;
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引用次数: 1
The Effect Contextual Teaching-Learning Approach on Improving Students’ Mathematical Reasoning Ability and Self Concept 情境教学法对提高学生数学推理能力和自我概念的作用
Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I3.P178-188
Toni Alamsyah, U. Sumarmo, Asep Kustiana
The goal of this research is to examine  the role of contextual teaching-learning  approach (CTLA) toward  students’ mathematical reasoning ability (MRA) and self concept in mathematics (MSC). The research involves 66 eighth grade students, a MRA  test,  a MSC scale. Findings of this research were:  students getting CTLA reached MRA at better grade than the grade of students who get SA learning, even if those grades were at low level. However, there was no difference grades on students’ MSC in both teaching approaches, and those grades were at fairly good level. Students in both teaching approaches encountered difficulties in solving MRA tasks such as on analogical reasoning about position of two lines,  solving tangent equation on a curve problem, and writing down the formula involved in a calculation.  Beside that, there was association between MRA and MSC, and students performed active learning during CTLA lessons.Keyword: contextual teaching-learning, mathematical reasoning, mathematcal self concept.
本研究的目的是examineÂ情境教学Â方法(CTLA) towardÂ学生的数学推理能力(MRA)和数学自我概念(MSC)的作用。该研究涉及66名八年级学生,进行MRAÂ测试, MSC量表。本研究的结果是:Â接受CTLA学习的学生达到MRA的成绩优于接受SA学习的学生,即使这些学生的成绩处于较低水平。然而,在两种教学方法下,学生的成绩没有差异,并且这些成绩处于相当好的水平。两种教学方式的学生在解决MRA任务时都遇到困难,例如对两条线的位置进行类比推理,Â求解曲线问题上的切线方程,以及写下计算中涉及的公式。Â除此之外,MRA和MSC之间存在关联,学生在CTLA课程中表现出主动学习。关键词:情境教学,数学推理,数学自我概念。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Problem Solving Approach on Improving Students' Communication Ability and Self Efficacy 问题解决方法对提高学生沟通能力和自我效能感的作用
Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I3.P158-168
Resnawati Resnawati, U. Sumarmo, Asep Kustiana
This study is a pretest-posttest experiment control group design having a goal to analyze the role of in problem-solving approach (PSA) on students' mathematical communication ability (MCA) and self-efficacy in mathematics (MSE). The study involves 66 eighth grade students, and MCA test, and an MSE scale. The study revealed that PSA took a better role than SA in obtaining MCA and MSE. Students getting treatment with PSA obtained MCA and MSE were at good grade quality, while students taught by SA attained MCA and MSE were at pretty good grade level. Besides that, the study found there was a very high association between MCA and MSE. Like that, students expressed a positive opinion on PSA, even if, students still realized a few difficulties in solving MCA. Keywords: mathematical communication, self-efficacy, problem-solving approach 
本研究采用前测后测实验控制组设计,旨在分析问题解决方法(PSA)对学生数学沟通能力(MCA)和数学自我效能感(MSE)的影响。本研究以66名八年级学生为研究对象,采用MCA测试和MSE量表。研究表明,PSA在获得MCA和MSE方面的作用优于SA。接受PSA治疗的学生获得MCA和MSE的年级质量较好,而接受SA治疗的学生获得MCA和MSE的年级质量较好。除此之外,该研究还发现MCA和MSE之间存在非常高的相关性。这样,学生们对PSA表达了积极的看法,即使学生们仍然意识到解决MCA的一些困难。Â关键词:数学沟通,自我效能感,问题解决approachÂ
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引用次数: 0
Improving Students Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability and Self Regulated Learning Using Open-Ended Approach 运用开放式教学方法提高学生数学批判性思维能力和自主学习能力
Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I3.P133-144
Y. Yulianti, U. Sumarmo, Asep Kustiana
This study is an experiment with pretest postest control group design having a goal to examine the role of open-ended approach  (OEA) on enchancing student’s mathematical critical thinking ability  (MCTA) and  mathematical self regulated learning  (MSRL). Sample of this study are 59 seventh grade students from two classes selected randomly from 5 classess in in a Junior  High School in Garut. Instruments of this study were an essay  MCTA test, and a MSRL Likert model scale. The study found on MCTA and on MSRL students getting treatment with OEA obtained higher grades than the grades of students taught by SA. The first group students attained MSCA and MSRL at fairly good grade level, while the second group students obtained at medium grade level, and they still encountered some difficulties on solving MCTA tasks. Besides that, the study also found  there is high asociation between MCTA and MSRL  and student performed active learning during OEA lessons.Keywords: mathematical critical thinking ability, self-regulated learning, open-ended approach
本研究采用测试前、测试后控制组设计,旨在探讨开放式方法 (OEA)对提高学生数学批判性思维能力 (MCTA) andÂ数学自我调节学习 (MSRL)的作用。本研究样本为加鲁特一所Â初中5个班随机抽取的2个班的59名七年级学生。本研究的工具为essay MCTA测试和MSRL Likert模型量表。研究发现,在MCTA和MSRL上,接受OEA治疗的学生比接受SA教学的学生成绩更高。第一组学生的MSCA和MSRL成绩都达到了较好的年级水平,而第二组学生的成绩达到了中等水平,但他们在解决MCTA任务时仍然遇到了一些困难。此外,研究还发现 MCTA和MSRL与学生在OEA课程中的主动学习之间存在高度关联。关键词:数学批判性思维能力,自主学习,开放式学习
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引用次数: 1
Constructivism Approaches In Efforts to Improve Students Understanding on The Round Number Operations 建构主义方法在提高学生对整数运算理解中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I2.P77-81
Syahrul Munawar
The problem in this study is how the constructivism approach can improve students' understanding of integer operations. The methodology used in this study is the Classroom Action Research Method (CAR) using the Kemis and Mc. Taggart, namely: planning, (planning), the implementation of actions (actions), observation (observation) and reflection (reflection). PTK is used through 2 cycles and 4 actions. The subject of the research was the fourth grade students of SDN 4 Galanggang, Batujajar Subdistrict, West Bandung Regency, the theory used in this study was the theory of Piaget and Brunner. Both theories are very relevant to the constructivism approach used in this study, the constructivism approach is an approach to teaching and learning that positions students as individuals who actively construct their own knowledge through experience from the surrounding environment. With the constructivism approach applied the teacher acts as a facilitator, motivator and mediator for students. Improved understanding and activity of students is shown by changes in scores and changes in the average score of students from the first cycle to the second cycle that is from 71.62 to 83.78. Besides that, an increase in student understanding and activity can also be seen from the average normalized gain of 0.36 for the first cycle to the second cycle. In addition to increased understanding, students also showed a positive response to the constructivism learning approach seen from the results of the questionnaire that most (75.67%) students gave positive responses
本研究的问题是建构主义教学法如何能提高学生对整数运算的理解。本研究使用的方法论是采用Kemis和Mc. Taggart的课堂行动研究方法(CAR),即:计划(planning)、行动(actions)、观察(observation)和反思(reflection)。PTK通过2个循环和4个动作使用。本研究的对象为西万隆县Batujajar街道Galanggang SDN 4的四年级学生,本研究使用的理论为Piaget和Brunner理论。这两种理论都与本研究中使用的建构主义方法非常相关,建构主义方法是一种教学和学习方法,它将学生定位为通过周围环境的经验积极构建自己知识的个体。在建构主义教学中,教师扮演着学生的促进者、激励者和调解者的角色。学生的理解能力和活跃性的提高体现在成绩的变化和学生平均成绩从第一个周期到第二个周期的变化,从71.62到83.78。此外,从第一个周期到第二个周期的平均归一化增益0.36,也可以看出学生的理解力和活跃性有所提高。学生除了对建构主义学习方法的理解有所增加外,对建构主义学习方法也表现出积极的反应,从问卷调查结果来看,大多数学生(75.67%)给出了积极的反应
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness Of Application Of Mind Mapping Learning Models On The Problems Of The Story Viewed From The Mathematic Communication Ability Of Vocational School Student 从中职学生数学沟通能力看思维导图学习模式在故事问题中的应用效果
Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I2.P72-76
T. Novita
This article presents research on the effectiveness of learning using mind mapping learning models and experimental research methods with a pre-experimental design: one-shot case study design using purposive sampling, for vocational students of class XI in the academic year 2019/2020 on mathematical questions in the form of story questions. the purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of students' mathematical communication skills using mind mapping learning models, obtain a number of student problems in the process of communicating the form of mathematical problem problems with the form of story problems. Based on the analysis of the data obtained by the results of research at the destination school shows that the percentage of students who have good mathematical communication skills of students is less than 70%. Thus in the form of story questions, mind mapping learning models are not effective in terms of students' mathematical communication skills
本研究的目的是利用思维导图学习模型来描述学生数学沟通技巧的有效性,获得学生在沟通过程中以数学问题的形式与故事问题的形式进行沟通的一些问题。根据对目的学校的研究结果所获得的数据进行分析表明,学生中具有良好数学沟通能力的学生比例不足70%。因此,在故事问题的形式下,思维导图学习模式对学生的数学沟通能力没有效果
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引用次数: 0
Application of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Learning Model To Improve Students Mathematicals Communication Abilities (Eksperimental Research Of Junior High School Students) 团队游戏竞赛(TGT)学习模式在提高学生数学沟通能力中的应用(初中生实验研究)
Pub Date : 2020-08-08 DOI: 10.22460/JIML.V3I2.P66-71
Irvan Setyadi Suparman
The purpose of this article was to determine the improvement of mathematical communication skills between students whose learning using the TGT model was better than traditional learning. The population in this study were students of class VII junior high school on year 2015/2016. Sampling in this study is a simple random sampling and ahe method used in this study is a quasi-experimental study using mathematical communication skills tests. The data processed in this study, namely the gain index is processed using the average two similarity test. Based on the data analysis of the gain index value by the two average similarity test results obtained t count = 0.1382 and t table = 0.1456, with a significance level of 5%. Because t count is outside the -t table to t table intervals, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a difference in the increase in mathematical communication skills between students who are learning using the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) model and the traditional model.
本文的目的是确定使用TGT模型学习比传统学习更好的学生之间的数学沟通能力的提高。本研究人群为2015/2016学年初七班的学生。本研究的抽样是简单的随机抽样,使用的方法是使用数学沟通能力测试的准实验研究。本研究处理的数据,即增益指标,采用平均二次相似度检验进行处理。根据数据分析所得的增益指标值经两次平均相似度检验得到t count = 0.1382和t table = 0.1456,显著性水平为5%。由于t计数在-t表到-t表的间隔之外,因此可以得出结论,H0被拒绝,这意味着使用团队游戏锦标赛(TGT)模型和传统模型学习的学生在数学沟通技能的提高方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
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(JIML) JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE MATHEMATICS LEARNING
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