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2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)最新文献

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Elimination of Overfitting of Non-intrusive Load Monitoring Model 非侵入式负荷监测模型的过拟合消除
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621723
Yongjun Zhou, Chaonan Ji, Zhihua Dong, Lin Yang, Shu Zhang
The sequence-to-point model has achieved remarkable results in load disaggregation. It relies on a trained deep neural network to identify the power consumption of a single appliance from aggregate load data. However, the model has an over-fitting phenomenon, which makes the loss of the model to the training set small, and it is difficult to obtain a high accuracy rate in the test set. Therefore, it is necessary to use appropriate methods to modify the model to eliminate over-fitting and achieve a higher appliance recognition rate. As a result, the power prediction deviation for a single appliance is relatively large. For example, in the washing machine, the deviation between the predicted value and the ground value can reach more than 90%. So far, there is no documented method to eliminate the over-fitting phenomenon of this model. Therefore, this paper proposes the use of L2 regularization and Dropout to adjust and modify its network. The results show that the increased network architecture and over-fitting elimination methods can improve the decomposition results. The prediction accuracy rate of a single appliance is improved to more than 10%.
序列到点模型在负荷分解方面取得了显著的效果。它依靠经过训练的深度神经网络从总体负载数据中识别单个设备的功耗。然而,该模型存在过拟合现象,使得模型对训练集的损失较小,在测试集中难以获得较高的准确率。因此,有必要采用适当的方法对模型进行修改,以消除过拟合,达到更高的器具识别率。因此,单个设备的功率预测偏差比较大。例如,在洗衣机中,预测值与地面值之间的偏差可以达到90%以上。到目前为止,还没有文献记载的方法来消除该模型的过拟合现象。因此,本文提出使用L2正则化和Dropout对其网络进行调整和修改。结果表明,增加网络结构和消除过拟合方法可以改善分解结果。单台仪器的预测准确率提高到10%以上。
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引用次数: 0
A Fast Reliability Assessment Method Based on Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation Considering Historical Fault Data 考虑历史故障数据的时序蒙特卡罗快速可靠性评估方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621386
Tao Xu, Yong Wang, Hanbing Qu, Pu Zhao, Yan Wang
This paper studies the reliability evaluation algorithm of complex distribution networks. In order to simplify the analysis process, components in the network are divided and equivalent to different virtual devices to eliminate the quantity of devices by the two-step process in fault process. According to the phenomenon of repeated fault analysis during the simulation process, a historical fault list is constructed to store the fault data for subsequent simulation. The data is dynamically updated by sequential list search method within the simulation process. On the basis of above methods, combining with the impact analysis, the reliability assessment method on historical fault is proposed. Finally, by using the proposed method and algorithm, this paper takes a modified RBTS BUS6 system to illustrate the high efficiency and correctness of the proposed method in the paper.
本文研究了复杂配电网的可靠性评估算法。为了简化分析过程,将网络中的组件划分为不同的虚拟设备,通过故障处理中的两步法消除设备数量。根据仿真过程中故障重复分析的现象,构建历史故障列表,存储故障数据,供后续仿真使用。在仿真过程中,采用顺序列表搜索法动态更新数据。在上述方法的基础上,结合影响分析,提出了历史故障可靠性评估方法。最后,以改进后的RBTS BUS6系统为例,验证了本文所提方法的高效性和正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective Optimal Dispatching of the Integrated Energy System in the Industrial Park 工业园区综合能源系统的多目标优化调度
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621509
Yuqin Xu, Keyi Xu
The integrated energy system (IES) has great application prospect in future energy system. Due to the high coupling of energy flow in the system, the dispatch operation needs to consider the unified dispatch of multiple energy sources. At present, the operation scheduling research of the integrated energy system mostly focuses on the single-objective optimization problem with the best economic cost, and the environmental protection and efficiency of the system are less considered. A multi-objective optimization scheduling model is proposed in this paper, taking the lowest operating cost, the lowest pollutant emissions, and the highest comprehensive energy utilization rate as objective functions. The Normal Boundary Intersection (NBI) method is adopted to solve this model and the partial small fuzzy set decision is used to get the best solution. Finally, the proposed model is verified on an IES of an industrial park in central China. The case study demonstrates that the proposed optimization scheduling model can generally make the system operation more environmentally friendly and efficient.
综合能源系统在未来的能源系统中具有广阔的应用前景。由于系统中能量流的高度耦合,调度操作需要考虑多能源的统一调度。目前,综合能源系统的运行调度研究多集中在经济成本最佳的单目标优化问题上,对系统的环境保护和效率考虑较少。本文以运行成本最低、污染物排放最低、能源综合利用率最高为目标函数,建立了多目标优化调度模型。采用法向边界交叉口(NBI)方法求解该模型,并采用偏小模糊集决策得到最优解。最后,以华中某工业园区的IES为例对该模型进行了验证。实例研究表明,所提出的优化调度模型总体上能使系统运行更加环保和高效。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Monolayer Planar Coil Turns Change in Low-Frequency Wireless Power Transfer 单层平面线圈匝数变化对低频无线电力传输的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621757
Pengcheng Cao, Yong Lu, Changbo Lu
The structure of coil in wireless power transfer affects the transmission performance. When a fixed excitation source is matched with appropriate transmitting and receiving coils, the electromagnetic energy can be fully utilized. In order to study the lightweight requirements on special occasions, the relationship between coil turns and receiving performance must be investigated. This paper designs and uses the simplest structure of monolayer planar coils which winded closely by ordinary copper enameled wire and fixed in 25 mm inner diameter, 0.5 mm strand diameter. According to modeling and simulation, the coil parameters and mutual inductance are obtained after the transmitting and receiving coils turns changed respectively, the simulation results are also verified by experiments. Finally, based on experiments, the variation empirical model of receiver voltage is concluded, which can provides a prediction model for the wireless charging power control of lightweight equipment.
无线电力传输中线圈的结构直接影响传输性能。当固定的激励源与合适的发射和接收线圈相匹配时,可以充分利用电磁能量。为了研究特殊场合的轻量化要求,必须研究线圈匝数与接收性能之间的关系。本文设计并采用结构最简单的单层平面线圈,用普通铜漆包线紧密缠绕,内径25mm,股径0.5 mm固定。通过建模和仿真,分别得到了发射线圈和接收线圈匝数变化后的线圈参数和互感,并通过实验验证了仿真结果。最后,在实验的基础上,得出了接收机电压变化的经验模型,为轻型设备的无线充电功率控制提供了预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Initialization of EMT Simulation for Photovoltaic Grid-Connected System 光伏并网系统EMT仿真初始化研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621577
Zhihong Liu, Peng Cong, Zhiwei Xu, Yafei Zhang, Yankan Song, Ying Chen
In this paper, an improved steady-state initialization method is proposed for electromagnetic transient analysis of photovoltaic grid-connected system, which enables an EMT simulation to start from steady-state directly. The improved method is based on power flow solution, and it determines the steady state operating characteristics of the system network from the given line and bus data. Then, based on the power flow, the ac system and the filter steady state are obtained by replacing converter bridge with a three-phase voltage. Furthermore, in consideration of the control system steady state, the PI controller initial values are set as the steady state values. EMT simulation for the photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system with 6-bus is performed on Cloud-PSS platform. Comparing with the traditional zero-state initialization method, the proposed method has faster response and smoother transient with necessary accuracy.
本文提出了一种改进的光伏并网系统电磁暂态分析稳态初始化方法,使EMT仿真可以直接从稳态开始。改进的方法基于潮流解,根据给定的线路和母线数据确定系统网络的稳态运行特性。然后,根据潮流,用三相电压代替换流桥,得到交流系统和滤波器的稳态。进一步,考虑到控制系统的稳态,将PI控制器的初始值设为稳态值。在Cloud-PSS平台上对6总线光伏并网发电系统进行了EMT仿真。与传统的零状态初始化方法相比,该方法响应速度更快,暂态更平滑,且具有必要的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Characteristics of Southwest Power Grid and Scheme of Over-Frequency Generator Tripping 西南电网频率特性及超频发电机脱扣方案
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621515
Shaorong Cai, Y. Tao, Li Shen, Zhenlin Ni, Jianliang Gao, Wenju Liang, Y. Wen
Based on the single machine model, the key factors affecting the frequency response of the system are studied, the expressions of the initial frequency change rate and the maximum frequency deviation after large disturbance are derived, and the mechanism of improving the frequency stability of conventional units and new energy frequency response, DC frequency modulation, load frequency response, emergency control and other factors is analyzed. According to the frequency response characteristics of Southwest Power Grid, the over-frequency generator tripping scheme is designed from the aspects of high frequency generator tripping object, starting threshold, generator tripping capacity, etc., and the coordination principle of high cycle generator tripping, generator overspeed protection and low frequency load shedding is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by practical examples.
在单机模型的基础上,研究了影响系统频率响应的关键因素,推导了大扰动后初始频率变化率和最大频率偏差的表达式,分析了提高常规机组频率稳定性和新能源频率响应、直流调频、负载频率响应、应急控制等因素的机理。根据西南电网的频率响应特点,从高频发电机跳闸对象、启动阈值、发电机跳闸容量等方面设计了超频发电机跳闸方案,提出了高周期发电机跳闸、发电机超速保护和低频减载的协调原则。通过实例验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Convolutional Neural Network and Data Augmentation Method for Electricity Theft Detection 基于卷积神经网络和数据增强的窃电检测方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621663
Yu Zhou, Xuecen Zhang, Yi Tang, Zhuowen Mu, Xuesong Shao, Yue Li, Qixin Cai
Electricity theft is a severe issue that causes huge revenue loss for utility companies and influences stable operation of power system. With the development of big data analysis, electricity theft detection (ETD) based on data-driven method has received massive attention. However, since available data in low-voltage (LV) network is usually sparse and imbalanced, most of the existing data-driven ETD methods are not applicable to residential customers. In light of this issue, we proposed a convolution neural network (CNN) and data augmentation method for ETD. This method applies kernel density estimator (KDE) and monte carlo method to expand dataset. Then CNN model is implemented on the dataset for classification. Experiment using realistic electricity usage data has been conducted to verify the effectiveness of this method, results show that this method can achieve high performance in terms of different metrics.
窃电是一个严重的问题,给电力公司造成巨大的收入损失,影响电力系统的稳定运行。随着大数据分析的发展,基于数据驱动方法的窃电检测受到了广泛关注。然而,由于低压电网中可用数据通常是稀疏且不平衡的,现有的数据驱动ETD方法大多不适用于住宅用户。针对这一问题,我们提出了一种卷积神经网络(CNN)和数据增强的ETD方法。该方法采用核密度估计(KDE)和蒙特卡罗方法对数据集进行扩展。然后在数据集上实现CNN模型进行分类。利用实际的用电量数据进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性,结果表明,该方法在不同的指标上都能达到较高的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Data-Driven Scheduling of Electric Boiler with Thermal Storage for Providing Power Balancing Service 基于数据驱动的蓄热电锅炉动力平衡调度
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621470
Likai Liu, Zechun Hu, Jian Ning, Yilin Wen
The rapid development of renewable energy has increased the peak to valley difference of the netload, making the netload follwing being a new challenge to the power system. Electric boiler with thermal storage (EBTS) occupies a nonnegligible part of the load in the winter season in Northern China. EBTS operation optimization can not only save its own energy cost but also reduce the peak shaving and valley filling pressure of the system. To this end, the operation optimization of EBTS for providing the power balancing service is studied in this paper, which mainly includes three parts: First, the joint probability distribution between the predicted and actual temperatures is built by utilizing the Copula theory; Secondly, the actual temperatures are sampled based on the predicted temperatures of the next day, and the scenario set is generated by clustering these samples, where K-means clustering method are used; Thirdly, the stochastic operation optimization model of EBTS considering the uncertainty of outdoor temperature is constructed. Through the case study, it is found that the proposed method can save the total operation cost of the EBTS compared with the deterministic EBTS operation optimization model.
可再生能源的快速发展加大了电网负荷的峰谷差,使得后续的电网负荷对电力系统提出了新的挑战。蓄热式电锅炉在中国北方地区冬季负荷中占有不可忽视的比重。EBTS运行优化不仅可以节省自身的能源成本,还可以降低系统的调峰和充谷压力。为此,本文对电力均衡服务系统的运行优化进行了研究,主要包括三个部分:首先,利用Copula理论建立了预测温度与实际温度的联合概率分布;其次,根据第二天的预测温度对实际温度进行采样,并对这些样本进行聚类生成场景集,其中使用K-means聚类方法;第三,建立了考虑室外温度不确定性的EBTS随机运行优化模型。通过实例分析发现,与确定性的EBTS运行优化模型相比,该方法可以节省EBTS的总运行成本。
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引用次数: 1
Agent-Based Optimal Cooperative Operation of Multi-energy System 基于agent的多能系统最优协同运行
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621502
Bohan Xu, Yue Xiang, Li Pan, Mengqiu Fang, Junyong Liu, You-bo Liu, Tianhao Wang
With the rapid development of distributed renewable energy, the traditional energy node model has been difficult to adapt to the energy information coupling system. Aiming at the problem that traditional energy node model is difficult to combine information flow and energy flow to establish a rapid response mechanism, this paper uses machine learning to build an agent model based on data and model, which can balance disturbance automatically and tend to run well automatically. Firstly, the scheduling objective and energy converter of the multi-energy system (MES) are modeled, then the agent model is introduced, the observation variables and action space of agent are defined, and the reward function is constructed. After that, the solution process of DDPG algorithm is introduced, and the parameter of DDPG algorithm is completed. Finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
随着分布式可再生能源的快速发展,传统的能源节点模型已经难以适应能源信息耦合系统。针对传统能量节点模型难以将信息流和能量流结合起来建立快速响应机制的问题,本文利用机器学习技术构建了一个基于数据和模型的智能体模型,该模型能够自动平衡干扰并趋于自动良好运行。首先对多能系统(MES)的调度目标和能量转换器进行建模,然后引入智能体模型,定义智能体的观察变量和动作空间,构造奖励函数。然后介绍了DDPG算法的求解过程,完成了DDPG算法的参数设置。最后通过一个算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnosis Method of AC Filter Circuit Breaker in Converter Station Based on RBF Neural Network and Expert Experience Method 基于RBF神经网络和专家经验法的换流站交流滤波断路器诊断方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621611
Bingjiang Chai, Lei Shi, Ruopeng Liu, Chunxiang Mao, Jiayu Kang, Zhixian Zhang
In the DC transmission system, due to the limitations of technology, a large number of harmonics will be generated and reactive power will be consumed when the converter performs current conversion. In order not to burden the power grid, each converter station will automatically put in the corresponding AC filter bank on the AC side according to the transmission power during operation. To analyze the fault information of the circuit breaker in time, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method for the AC filter circuit breaker of the converter station based on the combination of RBF neural network and expert experience method. For fault diagnosis based on RBF neural network, the recorded waveform of AC filter circuit breaker is used as input, and the judgement of whether the waveform is abnormal is used as output. For fault diagnosis based on expert experience method, an expert experience library is established, and the waveform of the AC filter circuit breaker is also used as the expert diagnosis input, whether the waveform is abnormal is used as the output. It is mainly based on the threshold of the current difference, the failure threshold of the closing resistance, etc. to determine whether the AC filter circuit breaker has a potential fault. The example results show that this method can find the potential fault information of the AC filter circuit breaker and issue an early warning before the protection device operates.
在直流输电系统中,由于技术的限制,变流器在进行电流转换时会产生大量的谐波,消耗无功功率。为了不给电网造成负担,各换流站在运行过程中会根据传输功率自动在交流侧放入相应的交流滤波组。为了及时分析断路器的故障信息,本文提出了一种基于RBF神经网络与专家经验法相结合的换流站交流滤波断路器故障诊断方法。基于RBF神经网络的故障诊断,以交流滤波断路器记录的波形作为输入,以波形是否异常的判断作为输出。对于基于专家经验法的故障诊断,建立了专家经验库,也将交流滤波断路器的波形作为专家诊断输入,波形是否异常作为输出。主要是根据电流差的阈值、合闸电阻的失效阈值等来判断交流滤波断路器是否存在潜在故障。算例结果表明,该方法能及时发现交流滤波断路器的潜在故障信息,并在保护装置运行前发出预警。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)
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