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2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)最新文献

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Power Smoothing Control of Energy Storage System for DC Systems Connected to Weak Grids 弱电网直流储能系统功率平滑控制
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621727
Ye Zhang, Pengfei Li, Xialin Li, Zhiwang Li
Grid-connected dc systems with high penetration of renewable power generations (RPGs) are prone to dc voltage impact and stability issues, especially when connected to a weak ac grid. In order to address these problems, a novel cascaded power and dc voltage control loops based power smoothing control for energy storage system (ESS) has been proposed in this paper. With this method, transient power fluctuations can be compensated, then transmission power of the grid-connected converter (GCC) from dc system to ac grid and dc voltage can be both smoothed. After transient power supporting, the output of ESS can be recovered according to the pre-scheduled power instruction. Moreover, a detailed small signal model of a dc system based on state-space equations has been derived for dynamic and stability analysis. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified by PSCAD/EMPTC based simulation results in a weak grid-connected dc system with GCC, ESS and constant power load (CPL, to simulate RPG or real loads).
具有高可再生能源发电(rpg)渗透率的并网直流系统容易受到直流电压影响和稳定性问题,特别是当连接到弱交流电网时。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种新的基于级联电源和直流电压控制回路的储能系统功率平滑控制方法。该方法可以补偿暂态功率波动,从而使并网变流器从直流系统到交流电网的传输功率和直流电压都得到平滑处理。暂态供电后,可根据预先设定的功率指令恢复ESS的输出。此外,还建立了基于状态空间方程的直流系统的详细小信号模型,用于动态和稳定性分析。最后,基于PSCAD/EMPTC的弱并网直流系统仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性,该系统具有GCC、ESS和恒功率负载(CPL,用于模拟RPG或实际负载)。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Entropy Characteristics of Buck-Boost Converter with Switched Capacitor Network 开关电容网络Buck-Boost变换器的熵特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621485
Lin Cheng, Chuang Bi, Qingzhou Kang, Jian He, Xuejie Ma, Liang Zhao
Switched capacitor network has been widely used in power electronic circuits. Under the same input voltage and switch duty cycle, buck-boost converter with switched capacitor network can achieve better voltage-drop effect. Based on peak current controlled buck-boost converter with switched capacitor network, a model of discrete iterative mapping, this paper studies the entropy characteristics to analyze the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the converter. First, two-dimensional entropy of the converter is obtained, which reflects the overall statistical characteristics. Then, the numerical sequence distributions of buck-boost converter with switching capacitor network are also analyzed under different load resistors. Finally, the nonlinear dynamical analysis for the converter is verified by experimental results.
开关电容网络在电力电子电路中得到了广泛的应用。在相同的输入电压和开关占空比下,采用开关电容网络的降压变换器可以获得较好的降压效果。基于基于开关电容网络的峰值电流控制buck-boost变换器这一离散迭代映射模型,研究了变换器的熵特性,分析了变换器的非线性动态行为。首先,获得转换器的二维熵,它反映了转换器的总体统计特性。然后,分析了开关电容网络降压变换器在不同负载电阻下的数值序列分布。最后,用实验结果验证了变换器的非线性动力学分析。
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引用次数: 0
Power Supply Capability Evaluation of Distribution Network Based on Flexible Cooling and Heating Demand 基于柔性冷热需求的配电网供电能力评估
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621649
Liang Zhang, Fujian Chi, F. Yang, Guixin Li, Zhang Zhang, Junkai Li, Jinchen Liu
For the current supply capacity assessment failed to adequately consider the impact of heating and cooling load comfort and virtual energy storage characteristics of buildings, a power supply capability evaluation method of distribution network based on flexible cooling and heating demand is proposed. First of all, combined with the influence of cooling and heating load resources on the reliability of power supply, a calculation method of terminal user reliability index considering cooling heating and electrical load is proposed; Secondly, based on the indoor air thermal equilibrium model and the building envelope thermal equilibrium model, a virtual energy storage model for cooling and heating loads is established. Thirdly, based on the sequential Monte Carlo reliability evaluation process, distribution network power supply capacity evaluation model and solution method based on differentiated reliability constraints are proposed. Finally, a numerical example is used to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the method proposed in this paper.
针对目前配电网供电能力评估未充分考虑建筑冷热负荷舒适性和虚拟蓄能特性的影响,提出了一种基于柔性冷热需求的配电网供电能力评估方法。首先,结合冷热负荷资源对供电可靠性的影响,提出了考虑冷热负荷和用电负荷的终端用户可靠性指标计算方法;其次,在室内空气热平衡模型和建筑围护结构热平衡模型的基础上,建立了冷热负荷虚拟蓄能模型;第三,基于序贯蒙特卡罗可靠性评估过程,提出了基于差异化可靠性约束的配电网供电能力评估模型和求解方法。最后,通过数值算例验证了本文方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Load Index Forecasting Method Based on Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction of Correlated Factors and Generalized Regression Neural Network Fitting 基于相关因素非线性降维和广义回归神经网络拟合的负荷指标预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621507
Weiting Xu, Yuhong Zhang, Hui Liu, Xuna Liu, Fang Liu, Wei Yang, Shu Zhang
The power load characteristic index is an industry index that describes the characteristics of the load and the law of load change, and is an important reference basis for the decision-making of the power grid dispatching and planning department. However, the medium and long-term load characteristic index data points are sparse, and the forecasting method that only analyzes the data trend has great limitations. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the external influence factors of the load in the forecasting model to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the forecast. First, the weight-improved gray correlation analysis method is used in the article to evaluate the degree of influence of external factors such as weather, economy, and society on the load characteristic indicators. The factors with low correlation are removed, and then t-SNE is used. Reduce the dimensions of multiple influencing factors to reduce data redundancy. Then build multiple linear and nonlinear regression models of mid and long term load indicators through generalized regression neural network, and determination of optimal super parameters by one dimensional optimization to achieve mid and long term load characteristic indicators prediction. Finally, the feasibility of the method is verified by using relevant data such as load in a certain area of southwest.
电力负荷特性指标是描述负荷特性和负荷变化规律的行业指标,是电网调度规划部门决策的重要参考依据。然而,中长期负荷特征指标数据点稀疏,仅分析数据趋势的预测方法存在很大局限性。因此,有必要在预测模型中考虑负荷的外部影响因素,以提高预测的有效性和准确性。首先,本文采用权重改进的灰色关联分析法,评价天气、经济、社会等外部因素对负荷特征指标的影响程度。去除相关性较低的因素,然后使用t-SNE。降低多个影响因素的维度,减少数据冗余。然后通过广义回归神经网络建立中长期负荷指标的多个线性和非线性回归模型,并通过一维优化确定最优超参数,实现中长期负荷特征指标预测。最后,利用西南某地区的荷载等相关数据验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Load Forecasting Combining Chaos Theory and Long-Short Term Memory in Absence of Key Information 基于混沌理论和长短期记忆的无关键信息负荷预测
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621540
Qing Wang, Hui Hou, Bo Zhao, Leiqi Zhang, Xixiu Wu, C. Xie
Power load forecasting used to rely on some key data such as weather information and regional information. However, it is usually difficult to obtain accurate data of all influencing factors. For this reason, we adopted phase space reconstruction of chaos theory to process the historical load series to avoid collecting some key data. To forecast ahead of time and solve the divergence of forecasting error caused by forecasting ahead of time, this paper proposes a rolling load forecasting method and apply long-short term memory (LSTM) to solve them. The rolling forecasting method is to predict a forecast length in advance, and the test data of LSTM is obtained by shifting a forecast length of training data. This method can not only predict ahead, but also predict the longer-term data through keeping shifting. The proposed methodology is implemented on the PJM power grid dataset in the United States. Compared with some other methods, the results show that the proposed rolling load forecasting model is of more accurate prediction.
电力负荷预测依赖于一些关键数据,如天气信息和区域信息。然而,通常很难获得所有影响因素的准确数据。为此,我们采用混沌理论的相空间重构对历史负荷序列进行处理,避免了一些关键数据的采集。为了提前预测和解决由于提前预测引起的预测误差发散问题,本文提出了一种滚动负荷预测方法,并应用长短期记忆(LSTM)来解决这一问题。滚动预测方法是提前预测一个预测长度,LSTM的测试数据是通过对训练数据的预测长度进行移动得到的。该方法不仅可以预测未来,还可以通过不断变换来预测更长期的数据。该方法在美国PJM电网数据集上实现。结果表明,本文提出的滚动负荷预测模型与其他方法相比,预测精度更高。
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引用次数: 2
SWOT-Based Analysis of Commercial Benefits of Electrochemical Energy Storage 基于swot的电化学储能商业效益分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621669
Jiaxi Ren, Mingqiang Ou, Zhongping Yu, Guokang Yu, Weiyang Hu, Yingyun Sun
With the gradual transformation of the energy structure, energy storage has become an indispensable important support and auxiliary technology for low-carbon energy systems. The development of electrochemical energy storage technology has advanced rapidly in recent years. Cost reduction, technological breakthroughs, strong support from national policies, and power market reforms have created favorable conditions for the commercial application of electrochemical energy storage technology. However, energy storage, which has attracted much attention, is an emerging industry with great uncertainty, and its development is full of opportunities and risks. The article uses the SWOT model to analyze the commercial application of electrochemical energy storage, and summarizes a variety of internal and external factors that affect the commercial promotion of electrochemical energy storage. Then a case study of Xinjiang wind plant energy storage configuration is used to illustrate that electrochemical energy storage systems can participate in a variety of service application scenarios and achieve significant benefits. Our work provides a reference for companies to formulate strategic plans for energy storage projects, and puts forward suggestions on the commercialization and largescale development of the energy storage industry.
随着能源结构的逐步转型,储能已成为低碳能源系统不可或缺的重要支撑和辅助技术。电化学储能技术近年来发展迅速。成本的降低、技术的突破、国家政策的大力支持以及电力市场的改革,为电化学储能技术的商业化应用创造了有利条件。然而,备受关注的储能是一个新兴产业,存在很大的不确定性,其发展充满机遇和风险。本文运用SWOT模型对电化学储能的商业化应用进行分析,总结出影响电化学储能商业化推广的各种内外部因素。然后以新疆风电场储能配置为例,说明电化学储能系统可以参与多种服务应用场景,并取得显著的效益。我们的工作为企业制定储能项目战略规划提供了参考,并对储能产业的商业化和规模化发展提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Orderly Charging Strategy for Electric Vehicles Based on Master-Slave Game 基于主从博弈的电动汽车有序充电策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621585
Shutong Duan, H. Sui, Shoukun Zhang
With the randomness of charging electric vehicles (EV), it’s more challenging to formulate effective and reasonable electric vehicle scheduling strategies. Due to the price advantage of the power grid, a master-slave game model is developed, in which the grid is the game subject and the electric vehicle is the game subordinate. The particle swarm algorithm is used to obtain the optimal time-of-use electricity price strategy and grid dispatching strategy. Furthermore, the simulation experiment is designed with MATLAB. It is proved that the proposed model has an optimizing effect on the load curve and can reduce the peak-valley difference.
由于电动汽车充电的随机性,制定有效、合理的电动汽车调度策略更具挑战性。基于电网的价格优势,建立了电网为博弈主体、电动汽车为博弈从属的主从博弈模型。采用粒子群算法求解最优分时电价策略和电网调度策略。在此基础上,利用MATLAB进行了仿真实验设计。结果表明,该模型对负荷曲线具有优化效果,能减小峰谷差。
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引用次数: 2
The Simulation of Kunliulong Flexible DC Project with Single Station Operation and out of Operation 昆六龙柔性直流工程单站运行与停运的仿真研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621371
Jianxun Li, Bo Zhu, Yunhan Guo, Zipeng Liang, Hongbin Wu, Hongshun Liu
The hybrid DC transmission technology which fully combines the economic and technological advantages of LCC (Line Commutated Converter) and MMC (Modular Multilevel Converter) has developed rapidly due to its large transmission capacity and no commutation failure, etc. This paper takes Kunliulong hybrid three-terminal DC transmission project with conventional UHV converter station at the sending end and hybrid valve flexible UHV converter station at the receiving end as an example, analyzing the operation mechanism of hybrid three-terminal HVDC system. In this paper, a simulation model of hybrid three-terminal DC transmission system is established and a controller of hybrid three-terminal DC transmission system is designed by using simulation software based on line topology and parameters. The Kunliulong project is qualitatively analyzed under normal operation, single station operation and out of operation conditions, which provides reference and basis for the reconstruction and expansion of Kunliulong UHV multi-terminal Hybrid DC transmission project and other DC projects.
混合直流输电技术充分结合了线路换向变换器(LCC)和模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的经济和技术优势,具有传输容量大、无换向故障等优点,得到了迅速发展。本文以发送端为常规特高压换流站,接收端为混合阀柔性特高压换流站的昆六龙混合三端直流输电工程为例,分析了混合三端高压直流系统的运行机理。本文建立了混合三端直流输电系统的仿真模型,并利用基于线路拓扑和参数的仿真软件设计了混合三端直流输电系统的控制器。对昆柳龙工程在正常运行、单站运行和不运行情况下进行定性分析,为昆柳龙特高压多端混合直流输电工程及其他直流工程的改扩建提供参考和依据。
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引用次数: 1
Reliability Test Method of Power Grid Security Control System Based on BP Neural Network and Dynamic Group Simulation 基于BP神经网络和动态群仿真的电网安全控制系统可靠性试验方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621475
Qibing Wang, Xin-hui Du, Kai-Lun Zhang, Junjun Pan, Weiguo Yu, Xiaoquan Gao, Rihong Lin
Aiming at the problems of imperfect dynamic verification of power grid security and stability control strategy and high test cost, a reliability test method of power grid security control system based on BP neural network and dynamic group simulation is proposed. Firstly, the fault simulation results of real-time digital simulation system (RTDS) software are taken as the data source, and the dynamic test data are obtained with the help of the existing dispatching data network, wireless virtual private network, global positioning system and other communication resources; Secondly, the important test items are selected through the minimum redundancy maximum correlation algorithm, and the test items are used to form a feature set, and then the BP neural network model is used to predict the test results. Finally, the dynamic remote test platform is tested by the dynamic whole group simulation of the security and stability control system. Compared with the traditional test methods, the proposed method reduces the test cost by more than 50%. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively complete the reliability test of power grid security control system based on dynamic group simulation, and reduce the test cost.
针对电网安全稳定控制策略动态验证不完善、测试成本高的问题,提出了一种基于BP神经网络和动态群仿真的电网安全控制系统可靠性测试方法。首先,以实时数字仿真系统(RTDS)软件的故障仿真结果为数据源,借助现有调度数据网、无线虚拟专网、全球定位系统等通信资源获得动态测试数据;其次,通过最小冗余最大相关算法选取重要的测试项,将测试项组成特征集,然后利用BP神经网络模型对测试结果进行预测;最后,对动态远程测试平台进行了安全稳定控制系统的动态整群仿真测试。与传统测试方法相比,该方法可将测试成本降低50%以上。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地完成基于动态群仿真的电网安全控制系统可靠性测试,降低测试成本。
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引用次数: 1
Fast AC Loss Calculation for Superconducting High Capacity Power Transmission Line 超导大容量输电线路交流损耗快速计算
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621379
Ke Li, Wenbo Xue, Shenxi Zhang, Kaihua Jiang, Zhen Lu, Z. Hong, Zhijian Jin
The high temperature superconductor (HTS) CORC cable shows a great advantage on high-capacity power transmission. AC loss in HTS can considerably affect the efficiency of HTS cable during operation, which has to be calculated accurately in the cable design. The high capacity CORC cable often has dozens of HTS tape in parallel, which leads to a great challenge for the 3D electromagnetic modeling. This study is to conduct a fast AC loss calculation on the CORC cable by applying simplified 2D models, meanwhile, the results have enough accuracy for engineering applications. Two 2D simplified electromagnetic models based on H-formulation is developed for the AC loss calculation of CORC cable. Their accuracy is studied in detail by comparing with 3D models. The results show that air gap is the most important factor in the magnification loss calculation of CORC cable. In the simplified 2D models, the air gap should be the same with the physical one, which can significantly reduce the discrepancy. The 2D models are more accurate at high applied magnetic fields, and the discrepancy increased rapidly with decrease of applied fields. This study is useful for the fast and accurate AC loss calculation of high capacity HTS CORC cables.
高温超导体(HTS) CORC电缆在大容量输电方面显示出巨大的优势。高温超导电缆在工作过程中的交流损耗对电缆的工作效率影响很大,在电缆设计时必须对其进行准确的计算。大容量CORC电缆通常有数十根HTS带并行,这给三维电磁建模带来了很大的挑战。本研究采用简化的二维模型对CORC电缆进行交流损耗的快速计算,同时使计算结果具有足够的工程应用精度。建立了两个基于h公式的二维简化电磁模型,用于计算CORC电缆的交流损耗。通过与三维模型的比较,详细研究了其精度。结果表明,气隙是计算CORC电缆放大损耗时最重要的因素。在简化的二维模型中,气隙应与物理气隙一致,这样可以显著减少差异。二维模型在高外加磁场下精度较高,且随外加磁场的减小,误差迅速增大。该研究为快速准确地计算高容量高温超导电缆的交流损耗提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)
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