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2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)最新文献

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Optimal Utilization Strategy of Integrated Energy for Commercial Users Based on CCHP Coupling 基于热电联产耦合的商业用户综合能源优化利用策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621391
Encheng Dong, W. Cong, Jian Chen, Ming Chen, Tianyou Yang, Zhen Wei
Aiming at the optimal utilization problem of integrated energy for commercial users, the stepped utilization of energy was firstly analyzed in typical combined cooling, heating and power(CCHP) systems. Secondly, considering the coupling structure of the system and energy utilization characteristics of commercial users, a physical framework of integrated energy system(IES) was set up for multi-energy optimal utilization. Devices of energy production, conversion and storage was modelled on the source side, and meanwhile, on end-user side, load models were built according to space cooling, space heating, hot water and electric. Then, taking into account the time-of-use and costs of operation and maintenance, a mathematical model of IES optimal utilization was established, which was solved by YALMIP/Gurobi. Finally, Case study proves the economy and effectiveness of the proposed optimization strategy.
针对商业用户综合能源优化利用问题,首先分析了典型冷热电联产系统的分步能源利用问题。其次,考虑系统的耦合结构和商业用户的能源利用特点,构建了综合能源系统(IES)的物理框架,以实现多能优化利用;在源端对能源生产、转换和存储设备进行了建模,同时在终端用户端根据空间制冷、空间供暖、热水和电力建立了负荷模型。然后,考虑使用时间和运维成本,建立了IES最优利用的数学模型,并利用YALMIP/Gurobi进行求解。最后,通过实例验证了所提优化策略的经济性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Coordinated Voltage Control of Photovoltaic and Energy Storage System Based on Dynamic Consensus Algorithm 基于动态共识算法的光伏储能系统分布式协调电压控制
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621659
Zheng Lin, Fei Jiang, Chunming Tu, Zekun Xiao
The construction of a high-proportion new energy power system is conducive to the realization of renewable energy utilization and the achievement of dual-carbon goals. Aiming at the voltage overrun problem caused by large-scale photovoltaic grid-connected in new energy power generation, this paper proposes a distributed coordinated voltage control strategy for photovoltaic and energy storage system based on a dynamic consensus algorithm. The voltage control method of low-voltage distribution network is analyzed, and the distributed control model of photovoltaic and energy storage system is established, which realizes the coordinated control of photovoltaic and energy storage system. The results of the calculation example show that the proposed strategy can effectively coordinate the reactive power control of PV with the active power control of energy storage system, and suppress the voltage overrun problem in the low-voltage distribution network.
建设高比例的新能源电力系统,有利于实现可再生能源利用和双碳目标的实现。针对新能源发电中大规模光伏并网造成的电压超限问题,提出了一种基于动态共识算法的光伏与储能系统分布式协调电压控制策略。分析了低压配电网的电压控制方法,建立了光伏与储能系统的分布式控制模型,实现了光伏与储能系统的协同控制。算例结果表明,该策略能有效地协调光伏系统的无功控制与储能系统的有功控制,抑制低压配电网中的电压超限问题。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Double-Layer Coupling Voltage Regulation Strategy for Distribution Network Containing High Permeability Distributed Generation 含高磁导率分布式电源的配电网双层耦合调压策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621549
Shaobo Yang, Liang Meng, C. Su, Jing Tian, Lei Wang, Li Guo
The penetration rate of distributed power sources in the distribution network continues to increase, and the problem of voltage limit violations in the distribution network has gradually become prominent. This paper combines the linearization method and the voltage sensitivity to propose a two-stage linearization voltage regulation strategy. In the first stage, the optimal voltage regulation model is established. Aiming at the problem that the traditional model is difficult to solve by non-convex and nonlinearity, this paper analyzes the influence of transformer taps and distributed power reactive power on network loss and node voltage, and constructs linearized voltage regulation. The model effectively reduces the calculation complexity and calculation time of the optimization problem. In the second stage, in view of the uncertain factors in actual operation, an in-situ compensation based on droop characteristics and a comprehensive voltage adjustment strategy based on voltage sensitivity are proposed. Based on the linearized scheduling results of the first stage, the output of photovoltaic power is reproduced. The regulation ensures the robustness of the voltage regulation algorithm, and the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper is verified through case analysis.
分布式电源在配电网中的普及率不断提高,配电网中电压极限违规问题逐渐凸显。本文将线性化方法与电压灵敏度相结合,提出了一种两级线性化电压调节策略。第一阶段,建立最优电压调节模型。针对传统模型非凸非线性难以求解的问题,分析了变压器抽头和分布式电源无功对网损和节点电压的影响,构建了线性化电压调节。该模型有效地降低了优化问题的计算复杂度和计算时间。第二阶段,针对实际运行中的不确定因素,提出了基于下垂特性的原位补偿和基于电压灵敏度的综合电压调整策略。基于第一阶段的线性化调度结果,再现了光伏发电的输出。该调节保证了电压调节算法的鲁棒性,并通过实例分析验证了本文方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Backup Power Automatic Switching Strategy in the Distribution Network with Distributed Photovoltaics 分布式光伏配电网备用电源自动交换策略优化
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621550
Haiyang Liu, Xiaobo Ling, Yifan Zhu, Qiyu Tu, Piao Gao, Chenxu Chao, Yaxin Xie, Xiaodong Zheng, N. Tai
Large-scale distributed photovoltaics (DPs) are connected to the distribution network. when a fault happens in the distribution network, the bus voltage at the fault location cannot immediately decrease to zero due to the existence of DPs, which invalidates the criteria of non-voltage detection and synchronism check and impedes the automatic switching of backup power. Therefore, considering the influence of DPs, this paper puts forward a configuration optimization scheme of backup power automatic switching (BPAS) strategy, which allows the BPAS devices in the distribution network with DPs to conduct non-voltage detection and synchronism check. The example analysis shows that the optimized BPAS strategy can effectively improve the load transfer capacity and reduce the cost of BPAS devices.
大规模分布式光伏(DPs)接入配电网。当配电网发生故障时,由于DPs的存在,故障点母线电压不能立即降至零,使无电压检测和同步检查的标准失效,阻碍了备用电源的自动切换。因此,考虑到后备电源自动开关的影响,本文提出了一种后备电源自动开关(BPAS)策略的配置优化方案,使配电网中有后备电源自动开关的BPAS设备能够进行无电压检测和同步检查。算例分析表明,优化后的BPAS策略能有效提高BPAS设备的负载转移能力,降低设备成本。
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引用次数: 0
Load Index Forecasting Method Based on Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction of Correlated Factors and Generalized Regression Neural Network Fitting 基于相关因素非线性降维和广义回归神经网络拟合的负荷指标预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621507
Weiting Xu, Yuhong Zhang, Hui Liu, Xuna Liu, Fang Liu, Wei Yang, Shu Zhang
The power load characteristic index is an industry index that describes the characteristics of the load and the law of load change, and is an important reference basis for the decision-making of the power grid dispatching and planning department. However, the medium and long-term load characteristic index data points are sparse, and the forecasting method that only analyzes the data trend has great limitations. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the external influence factors of the load in the forecasting model to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the forecast. First, the weight-improved gray correlation analysis method is used in the article to evaluate the degree of influence of external factors such as weather, economy, and society on the load characteristic indicators. The factors with low correlation are removed, and then t-SNE is used. Reduce the dimensions of multiple influencing factors to reduce data redundancy. Then build multiple linear and nonlinear regression models of mid and long term load indicators through generalized regression neural network, and determination of optimal super parameters by one dimensional optimization to achieve mid and long term load characteristic indicators prediction. Finally, the feasibility of the method is verified by using relevant data such as load in a certain area of southwest.
电力负荷特性指标是描述负荷特性和负荷变化规律的行业指标,是电网调度规划部门决策的重要参考依据。然而,中长期负荷特征指标数据点稀疏,仅分析数据趋势的预测方法存在很大局限性。因此,有必要在预测模型中考虑负荷的外部影响因素,以提高预测的有效性和准确性。首先,本文采用权重改进的灰色关联分析法,评价天气、经济、社会等外部因素对负荷特征指标的影响程度。去除相关性较低的因素,然后使用t-SNE。降低多个影响因素的维度,减少数据冗余。然后通过广义回归神经网络建立中长期负荷指标的多个线性和非线性回归模型,并通过一维优化确定最优超参数,实现中长期负荷特征指标预测。最后,利用西南某地区的荷载等相关数据验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Model Adaptability Using Concept Drift Detection for Short-Term Load Forecast 利用概念漂移检测增强短期负荷预测模型的适应性
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621522
Yuanfan Ji, Guangchao Geng, Q. Jiang
Concept drift refers to the relation between input and target envolves over time in an online supervised learning scenario. With the development of smart grid and smart meter, mass data accessibility poses a huge challenge to learning model adaptability. To address such issue, this paper proposed a model adaptability enhancement approaches based on concept drift detection for short-term forecast model. It exploits canonical correlation analysis to measure mapping relation between input and output of the forecast model. Then the correlation coefficient vector sequence will be monitored over an adaptive window to detect concept drift. Model is updated on data over the sliding window only when a concept drift happens. Experimental results shows this method reduces memory assumption and computing resources remarkably meanwhile guarantees the forecast accuracy.
概念漂移是指在线监督学习场景中输入和目标之间随时间变化的关系。随着智能电网和智能电表的发展,海量数据的可访问性对学习模型的适应性提出了巨大的挑战。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于概念漂移检测的短期预测模型自适应增强方法。它利用典型相关分析来度量预测模型的输入和输出之间的映射关系。然后,相关系数矢量序列将在一个自适应窗口监测,以检测概念漂移。只有当概念漂移发生时,滑动窗口上的数据才会更新模型。实验结果表明,该方法在保证预测精度的同时显著降低了内存假设和计算资源。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Improvement of Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Model Based on Hilbert Huang Transforsm 基于Hilbert Huang变换的光伏发电功率预测模型性能改进
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621742
Hanghang Liu, Juncheng Si, Yuanyuan Wang, W. Song, Yanbin Cai, Qi Liu, Xiaoyi Ma
Photovoltaic power generation is fluctuation and intermittent, and the grid-connected operation of large-scale photovoltaic power plants may have an impact on the safe and stable economic operation of the power system. An effective way to solve the problem is to make scientific forecasts of the output power of PV power plants. In this paper, Back Propagation (BP) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network prediction models are established by using the historical values of actual power generation of Guhe Runneng Photovoltaic Power Station in Gaotang County of Liaocheng City in 2017. According to the characteristics of photovoltaic power fluctuation, the output power is treated as a set of digital signals for short-term PV power prediction, and a prediction model based on the Hilbert Huang Transform (HHT) power data decomposition is proposed. Through the analysis of an example, it can be concluded that after HHT, the prediction effect is significantly improved, and the accuracy of PV power prediction is improved. Moreover, compared with BP neural network, RBF neural network has smaller prediction error.
光伏发电具有波动性和间歇性,大型光伏电站的并网运行可能会对电力系统的安全稳定经济运行产生影响。对光伏电站的输出功率进行科学预测是解决这一问题的有效途径。本文利用聊城市高唐县古河润能光伏电站2017年实际发电量历史值,建立了BP和RBF神经网络预测模型。根据光伏功率波动的特点,将输出功率作为一组数字信号进行短期光伏功率预测,提出了一种基于Hilbert Huang变换(HHT)功率数据分解的预测模型。通过实例分析,可以得出HHT后预测效果明显提高,提高了光伏发电功率预测的准确性。与BP神经网络相比,RBF神经网络具有更小的预测误差。
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引用次数: 0
Bi-level Programming of AC / DC Hybrid Distribution System 交直流混合配电系统的双级规划
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621429
Chunyi Wang, Zijia Ding, Xingyou Zhang, Zhaohui He, Huali Liu, Zhendong Xu
With the wide application of distributed generation and advanced power electronic technology, AC / DC hybrid distribution network provides a new idea for the development of distribution network. Therefore, the AC-DC hybrid distribution network planning is of great significance. This paper presents a bi-level programming model of AC / DC distribution network considering the randomness of DC type of bus and connecting line. The model uses Monte Carlo method to simulate the uncertain output curve of load demand and photovoltaic distributed generation, and divides the planning scheme into upper planning model and lower optimization model: the upper planning model uses genetic membrane algorithm, with the lowest grid construction cost and operation cost as the objective function; the lower optimization model uses interior point method, with the lowest operation cost as the objective function. The upper and lower layer models are solved alternately to obtain the optimal network configuration.
随着分布式发电和先进电力电子技术的广泛应用,交直流混合配电网为配电网的发展提供了新的思路。因此,对交直流混合配电网进行规划具有重要意义。本文提出了一种考虑直流母线类型和接线随机性的交直流配电网双层规划模型。该模型采用蒙特卡罗方法对负荷需求和光伏分布式发电的不确定输出曲线进行模拟,并将规划方案分为上层规划模型和下层优化模型:上层规划模型采用遗传膜算法,以电网建设成本和运行成本最低为目标函数;下层优化模型采用内点法,以最低运行成本为目标函数。上下两层模型交替求解,得到最优网络配置。
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引用次数: 0
The Utility Analysis of LHSS Combined SMES System Considering Capacity Configuration 考虑容量配置的LHSS组合中小企业系统效用分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621679
Zhang Xingyou, Wang Yuejiao, Chen Jian, Yu Peng
Based on common characteristic that liquid hydrogen storage system(LHSS) and superconducting magnetic energy storage(SMES) has similar requirement for refrigeration, This paper analyzes advantages of joint operation of LHSS combined SMES system based on their common characteristics. Consider current situation of renewable energy utilization difficulties in recent years, this paper studies the optimal capacity configuration of LHSS combined SMES hybrid energy storage system to maximum use renewable energy. Based on above scene, a time series based method is proposed to simulate the operation scenario of a high penetration renewable energy system, and a capacity optimization method which objects to maximize the economic benefit of hybrid energy storage system is also proposed in this paper. Also, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by a simple case.
基于液氢储能系统(LHSS)与超导磁能储能系统(SMES)对制冷要求相似的共同特点,结合两者的共同特点,分析了液氢储能系统与超导磁能储能系统联合运行的优势。针对近年来可再生能源利用困难的现状,本文研究了LHSS联合中小企业混合储能系统最大限度利用可再生能源的最优容量配置。基于上述场景,本文提出了一种基于时间序列的方法来模拟高渗透可再生能源系统运行场景,并提出了一种以混合储能系统经济效益最大化为目标的容量优化方法。最后,通过一个简单的实例验证了所提策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Power Smoothing Control of Energy Storage System for DC Systems Connected to Weak Grids 弱电网直流储能系统功率平滑控制
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621727
Ye Zhang, Pengfei Li, Xialin Li, Zhiwang Li
Grid-connected dc systems with high penetration of renewable power generations (RPGs) are prone to dc voltage impact and stability issues, especially when connected to a weak ac grid. In order to address these problems, a novel cascaded power and dc voltage control loops based power smoothing control for energy storage system (ESS) has been proposed in this paper. With this method, transient power fluctuations can be compensated, then transmission power of the grid-connected converter (GCC) from dc system to ac grid and dc voltage can be both smoothed. After transient power supporting, the output of ESS can be recovered according to the pre-scheduled power instruction. Moreover, a detailed small signal model of a dc system based on state-space equations has been derived for dynamic and stability analysis. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified by PSCAD/EMPTC based simulation results in a weak grid-connected dc system with GCC, ESS and constant power load (CPL, to simulate RPG or real loads).
具有高可再生能源发电(rpg)渗透率的并网直流系统容易受到直流电压影响和稳定性问题,特别是当连接到弱交流电网时。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种新的基于级联电源和直流电压控制回路的储能系统功率平滑控制方法。该方法可以补偿暂态功率波动,从而使并网变流器从直流系统到交流电网的传输功率和直流电压都得到平滑处理。暂态供电后,可根据预先设定的功率指令恢复ESS的输出。此外,还建立了基于状态空间方程的直流系统的详细小信号模型,用于动态和稳定性分析。最后,基于PSCAD/EMPTC的弱并网直流系统仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性,该系统具有GCC、ESS和恒功率负载(CPL,用于模拟RPG或实际负载)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)
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