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2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)最新文献

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A Novel High Step-up/Step-down Transformer-Less Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Energy Storage Systems 一种用于储能系统的新型无升压/降压双向DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621747
Muhan He, Ye Liu, Hao Liu, Donghao Gu
In this article, a new type of bidirectional DC-DC converter with ultra-high voltage conversion capability applied in the field of energy storage systems is proposed. The new converter consists one inductor, two capacitors, and four power semiconductors. Compared with the traditional buck-boost converter, the proposed topology doubles the effective duty cycle, and can obtain a higher voltage gain without using extreme duty cycles. In addition, lower voltage stress of semiconductor devices can also be achieved. The control strategy is uncomplicated due to the simple structure. The steady-state analysis and small signal analysis of the topology in continuous conduction mode are introduced in detail, and the voltage stress of the components in the topology is deduced. The novel structure compared with the structure in the existing literature, it shows the excellent performance of the proposed converter. Finally, a 4S-400V/400-48V simulation model was established to verify the reliability and correctness of the proposed topology.
本文提出了一种应用于储能系统领域的具有超高压转换能力的新型双向DC-DC变换器。这种新型变换器由一个电感、两个电容器和四个功率半导体组成。与传统的降压-升压变换器相比,该拓扑结构的有效占空比增加了一倍,并且无需使用极端占空比即可获得更高的电压增益。此外,还可以实现半导体器件的较低电压应力。由于结构简单,控制策略不复杂。详细介绍了连续导通模式下拓扑结构的稳态分析和小信号分析,并推导了拓扑结构中各元件的电压应力。通过与现有文献结构的比较,表明了该转换器的优良性能。最后,建立了4S-400V/400-48V仿真模型,验证了所提拓扑的可靠性和正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Application of Diamond Distribution Network Self-Healing System 金刚石配电网自愈系统的研究与应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621730
Chenhong Huang, Yuanbing Xiao, J. Lu, Huamin Yan, Mingzhu Ren, Jingde Chen
A self-healing system based on double-loop network connection mode is proposed in order to further improve the power supply reliability of 10kV distribution network. The model has good distributed generation(DG) access and low-carbon environmental characteristics. Firstly, this study analyzes the advantages of diamond distribution network, focuses on the structure and configuration of self-healing system. Moreover, expounds its principle from the aspects of protection action strategy, device function development and cooperation with original protection. The reliability and accuracy of the self-healing system are verified by dynamic model test and on-site joint adjustment results. Finally, as a consequence, some problems and solutions encountered in the process of installation, commissioning and operation and maintenance are summarized, which can provide some reference for the promotion and application in the future.
为了进一步提高10kV配电网的供电可靠性,提出了一种基于双环网连接方式的自愈系统。该模型具有良好的分布式发电接入和低碳环保特性。本文首先分析了金刚石配电网的优势,重点研究了自愈系统的结构和配置。并从保护动作策略、装置功能开发、与原保护配合等方面阐述了其原理。动态模型试验和现场接头调节结果验证了自愈系统的可靠性和准确性。最后,据此总结了在安装、调试和运维过程中遇到的一些问题和解决方法,可以为今后的推广应用提供一些参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Virtual Inertia of AC/DC Hybrid Microgrids Based on the Firework Algorithm 基于Firework算法的交直流混合微电网虚拟惯量研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621735
Qingsong Zhao, Jianyuan Xu, Wende Wang, Feng Sun
This paper presents an improved firework algorithm to efficiently conFigure the virtual inertia for AC/DC hybrid microgrids with distributed energy and high penetration, which can solve the problem of efficient utilization of virtual inertia resources in hybrid microgrid. Firstly, the virtual inertia configuration evaluation model of hybrid microgrids is derived and established. Additionally, to reduce the difficulty of inertia optimization configuration, this paper converts the inertia configuration optimization problem from non-convex to convex optimization. Thirdly, this paper mainly optimizes the particle selection method of the firework algorithm, and introduces the vector optimization domain to directionally select the particles in the optimal domain. Finally, compared with the traditional firework algorithm, the simulation results of the improved firework algorithm has stronger ability to find optimized areas and more accurate performances.
本文提出了一种改进的烟花算法,对能量分布、渗透率高的交直流混合微电网进行了有效的虚拟惯性配置,解决了混合微电网虚拟惯性资源的高效利用问题。首先,推导并建立了混合微电网的虚拟惯性配置评估模型。另外,为了降低惯性构型优化的难度,本文将惯性构型优化问题由非凸型转化为凸型。再次,主要对烟花算法的粒子选择方法进行优化,引入矢量优化域,定向选择最优域中的粒子。最后,与传统烟花算法相比,改进烟花算法的仿真结果具有更强的寻找优化区域的能力和更精确的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Infrastructure for Data Resource Classification in the Energy Industry under Digital Transformation 数字化转型下能源行业数据资源分类基础设施研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621751
Zhen Wei, J. Cai, Huan Zheng, Zhuolin Chen, Zhanghuang Zhang, Ren Liu
Energy data is the basic carrier for realizing energy supervision and promoting the market-oriented reform of the energy system. Besides, it is also an effective means to promote the transformation and upgrading of the energy system. Specially, the value mining and utilization of massive energy data depends on the scientific and efficient classification of energy data resources. Firstly, the composition and characteristics of energy data is analyzed. Secondly, combining the research results of bibliography and related public domain data resource classification, the principles and methods of energy data resource classification is presented. Finally, a classification system for energy data resources has been constructed to provide a data foundation for the digital transformation of the energy industry.
能源数据是实现能源监管、推进能源体制市场化改革的基本载体。此外,它也是促进能源系统转型升级的有效手段。特别是,海量能源数据的价值挖掘和利用有赖于对能源数据资源进行科学、高效的分类。首先,分析了能量数据的组成和特征。其次,结合目录学和相关公共领域数据资源分类的研究成果,提出了能源数据资源分类的原则和方法;最后,构建了能源数据资源分类体系,为能源产业数字化转型提供数据基础。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Emergency Load-Shedding Based on Surrogate-Assisted Differential Evolution 基于代理辅助差分进化的应急减载优化
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621625
Chenhao Gai, Yanzhao Chang, T. Xu, Changgang Li
Emergency load shedding (ELS) is an essential measure to keep system stability. Due to the high cost of load shedding, minimizing the amount is always the goal while satisfying security requirements. The optimization problem is highly nonlinear and can be solved with heuristic algorithms by generating a large number of candidates. However, it is time-consuming to check the feasibility of each candidate by numerical simulation. To address this issue, this paper presents an accelerated ELS optimization method based on surrogate-assisted differential evolution (SADE). The optimization process is driven by differential evolution (DE). Radial basis function (RBF) neural network is adopted as the surrogate model to replace the numerical simulation for checking the security constraints. Only the most promising candidates pre-screened by RBF are evaluated by numerical simulation. The validity of the proposed ELS optimization method is verified with a provincial power system.
应急减载是保证系统稳定的重要措施。由于减载成本高,在满足安全要求的同时,将减载量最小化始终是目标。优化问题是高度非线性的,可以用启发式算法通过产生大量的候选者来解决。然而,通过数值模拟来验证每个候选方案的可行性是非常耗时的。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于代理辅助差分进化(SADE)的加速ELS优化方法。优化过程由差分进化(DE)驱动。采用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络作为替代模型,代替数值模拟对安全约束进行校核。只有通过RBF预先筛选的最有希望的候选物才能通过数值模拟进行评估。通过一个省电网实例验证了ELS优化方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation Analysis of DC Arc Extinguishing Characteristics of Arcing Horn 灭弧喇叭直流灭弧特性仿真分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621557
Qin Deng, Pan Xu, T. Zang
Due to Direct Current (DC) has no periodic zero crossing, the arc is difficult to extinguish by itself. To prevent grounding insulator surface flashover, a protective gap is set on the grounding insulator. The Claw arcing horns are one of the protection gap devices and produce DC arc. In this study, the simulation model of Claw arcing horns is established, based on the Magneto Hydro Dynamics (MHD) theory. The arc development characteristics are analyzed, which is of maximum temperature and the corresponding time. The simulation results show that the minimum distance of its installation gap and the material of its electrode have a great influence on the DC arc. When the gap minimum distance between the gaps of its electrodes increases, the temperature of arc changes regularly. The minimum gap distance for this model is 3.5 mm. And the Claw arcing horns are made of copper, which is conducive to arc extinguishing. This study has guiding significance for the structural design and material selection of the arc extinguishing horn in DC grounding system.
由于直流电无周期性过零,电弧难以自行熄灭。为防止接地绝缘子表面闪络,应在接地绝缘子上设置保护间隙。爪形电弧角是一种保护间隙装置,产生直流电弧。本文基于磁流体动力学(MHD)理论,建立了爪弧角的仿真模型。分析了电弧的发展特点,即最高温度和相应时间。仿真结果表明,其安装间隙的最小距离和电极的材料对直流电弧有很大的影响。当其电极间隙的最小间距增大时,电弧温度有规律地变化。此型号的最小间隙距离为3.5毫米。钳形灭弧角采用铜制成,有利于灭弧。本研究对直流接地系统灭弧角的结构设计和材料选择具有指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Frequency Support of a DFIG Based on Over-Speed De-loaded Curve 基于超速卸载曲线的DFIG快速频率支持
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621473
Dejian Yang, Liang Hua, Xinsong Zhang
This paper addresses a fast frequency support scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based on overspeed de-loaded curve that is able to boost the frequency nadir and settling frequency, and reduce the maximum rate of change of frequency (ROCOF) with more efficiency. To address this, a novel power function is employed that increases the power to the torque limit and then decreases with the rotor speed toward to the maximum power point tracking operating conditions. Simulation results on various wind power penetrations clearly indicate that the proposed fast frequency support scheme is benefit to boost the frequency nadir and settling frequency, and reduce the ROCOF.
本文提出了一种基于过载卸载曲线的双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的快速频率支撑方案,该方案能够提高频率最低点和沉降频率,并更有效地降低最大频率变化率(ROCOF)。为了解决这一问题,采用了一种新颖的功率函数,将功率增加到扭矩限制,然后随着转子转速向跟踪运行条件的最大功率点降低。对各种风电穿透点的仿真结果表明,提出的快速频率支撑方案有利于提高频率最低点和沉降频率,降低ROCOF。
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引用次数: 0
SWOT-Based Analysis of Commercial Benefits of Electrochemical Energy Storage 基于swot的电化学储能商业效益分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621669
Jiaxi Ren, Mingqiang Ou, Zhongping Yu, Guokang Yu, Weiyang Hu, Yingyun Sun
With the gradual transformation of the energy structure, energy storage has become an indispensable important support and auxiliary technology for low-carbon energy systems. The development of electrochemical energy storage technology has advanced rapidly in recent years. Cost reduction, technological breakthroughs, strong support from national policies, and power market reforms have created favorable conditions for the commercial application of electrochemical energy storage technology. However, energy storage, which has attracted much attention, is an emerging industry with great uncertainty, and its development is full of opportunities and risks. The article uses the SWOT model to analyze the commercial application of electrochemical energy storage, and summarizes a variety of internal and external factors that affect the commercial promotion of electrochemical energy storage. Then a case study of Xinjiang wind plant energy storage configuration is used to illustrate that electrochemical energy storage systems can participate in a variety of service application scenarios and achieve significant benefits. Our work provides a reference for companies to formulate strategic plans for energy storage projects, and puts forward suggestions on the commercialization and largescale development of the energy storage industry.
随着能源结构的逐步转型,储能已成为低碳能源系统不可或缺的重要支撑和辅助技术。电化学储能技术近年来发展迅速。成本的降低、技术的突破、国家政策的大力支持以及电力市场的改革,为电化学储能技术的商业化应用创造了有利条件。然而,备受关注的储能是一个新兴产业,存在很大的不确定性,其发展充满机遇和风险。本文运用SWOT模型对电化学储能的商业化应用进行分析,总结出影响电化学储能商业化推广的各种内外部因素。然后以新疆风电场储能配置为例,说明电化学储能系统可以参与多种服务应用场景,并取得显著的效益。我们的工作为企业制定储能项目战略规划提供了参考,并对储能产业的商业化和规模化发展提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Study on Entropy Characteristics of Buck-Boost Converter with Switched Capacitor Network 开关电容网络Buck-Boost变换器的熵特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621485
Lin Cheng, Chuang Bi, Qingzhou Kang, Jian He, Xuejie Ma, Liang Zhao
Switched capacitor network has been widely used in power electronic circuits. Under the same input voltage and switch duty cycle, buck-boost converter with switched capacitor network can achieve better voltage-drop effect. Based on peak current controlled buck-boost converter with switched capacitor network, a model of discrete iterative mapping, this paper studies the entropy characteristics to analyze the nonlinear dynamic behavior of the converter. First, two-dimensional entropy of the converter is obtained, which reflects the overall statistical characteristics. Then, the numerical sequence distributions of buck-boost converter with switching capacitor network are also analyzed under different load resistors. Finally, the nonlinear dynamical analysis for the converter is verified by experimental results.
开关电容网络在电力电子电路中得到了广泛的应用。在相同的输入电压和开关占空比下,采用开关电容网络的降压变换器可以获得较好的降压效果。基于基于开关电容网络的峰值电流控制buck-boost变换器这一离散迭代映射模型,研究了变换器的熵特性,分析了变换器的非线性动态行为。首先,获得转换器的二维熵,它反映了转换器的总体统计特性。然后,分析了开关电容网络降压变换器在不同负载电阻下的数值序列分布。最后,用实验结果验证了变换器的非线性动力学分析。
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引用次数: 0
Power Supply Capability Evaluation of Distribution Network Based on Flexible Cooling and Heating Demand 基于柔性冷热需求的配电网供电能力评估
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621649
Liang Zhang, Fujian Chi, F. Yang, Guixin Li, Zhang Zhang, Junkai Li, Jinchen Liu
For the current supply capacity assessment failed to adequately consider the impact of heating and cooling load comfort and virtual energy storage characteristics of buildings, a power supply capability evaluation method of distribution network based on flexible cooling and heating demand is proposed. First of all, combined with the influence of cooling and heating load resources on the reliability of power supply, a calculation method of terminal user reliability index considering cooling heating and electrical load is proposed; Secondly, based on the indoor air thermal equilibrium model and the building envelope thermal equilibrium model, a virtual energy storage model for cooling and heating loads is established. Thirdly, based on the sequential Monte Carlo reliability evaluation process, distribution network power supply capacity evaluation model and solution method based on differentiated reliability constraints are proposed. Finally, a numerical example is used to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the method proposed in this paper.
针对目前配电网供电能力评估未充分考虑建筑冷热负荷舒适性和虚拟蓄能特性的影响,提出了一种基于柔性冷热需求的配电网供电能力评估方法。首先,结合冷热负荷资源对供电可靠性的影响,提出了考虑冷热负荷和用电负荷的终端用户可靠性指标计算方法;其次,在室内空气热平衡模型和建筑围护结构热平衡模型的基础上,建立了冷热负荷虚拟蓄能模型;第三,基于序贯蒙特卡罗可靠性评估过程,提出了基于差异化可靠性约束的配电网供电能力评估模型和求解方法。最后,通过数值算例验证了本文方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)
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