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2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)最新文献

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Wind Power Interval Forecasting under Irregular Distribution 不规则分布下风电功率区间预测
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621480
A. Hussain, Daoqing Li, Rui Xu, Xiaodong Yu
In this article, a wind power interval forecasting method based on Parzen window estimation and interval optimization is proposed. First, the Parzen window estimation method is used to find the wind power forecast error distribution of arbitrary shape due to its property of good fitting and more compatibility with actual data. Second, the optimization method is used to find the shortest confidence interval under the irregular distribution. Finally, the wind power interval forecast result is obtained based on the precise and minimum interval width. Simulation results show that comparing with traditional method, the proposed method can obtain the minimum forecast interval under every confidence degree. The proposed approach is not only more precise but also more practical.
本文提出了一种基于Parzen窗估计和区间优化的风电功率区间预测方法。首先,利用Parzen窗估计方法求解任意形状的风电预测误差分布,该方法拟合好,与实际数据的相容性较好;其次,利用优化方法寻找不规则分布下的最短置信区间。最后,根据最小区间宽度和精确区间宽度,得到风电区间预测结果。仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法能在每个置信度下获得最小的预测区间。所提出的方法不仅更精确,而且更实用。
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引用次数: 1
Electric Spring-Based Power Flow Routers for Economic Enhancement of the Microgrid Cluster Based on Smart Homes 基于智能家居的微电网集群经济提升的电弹簧潮流路由器
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621436
Kaiyuan Wang, Y. Mao, Chendan Li
High penetrations of intermittent renewable energy sources (RES) in smart homes necessitate the power flow management. The recently proposed electric springs (ES), as alternatives to the conventional energy storage systems (ESS), can regulate the power flow with smaller battery capacities as compared to that of the ESS. This greatly increases the economic value of smart homes, as batteries of the domestic ESS are quite expensive. In this paper, a concept of having the ES equipped with communicate ports that connect with a home user’s portable devices, hereon known as ES-based power flow routers (PFR), to mitigate the distribution line power loss, is proposed. By raising the power utilization, the economic value can be further enhanced. Case studies are carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK to verify the effectiveness of ES in stabilizing a five-bus home microgrid, instead of using the conventional ESS. Besides, it is validated that the ES-based PFR can save substantial payments of electricity bills through the reduction of the distribution power loss.
间歇性可再生能源(RES)在智能家居中的高渗透率使得潮流管理成为必要。最近提出的电动弹簧(ES)作为传统储能系统(ESS)的替代品,可以用比ESS更小的电池容量来调节功率流。这大大提高了智能家居的经济价值,因为家用ESS的电池相当昂贵。在本文中,提出了一种概念,即让ES配备与家庭用户的便携式设备(此处称为基于ES的功率流路由器(PFR))连接的通信端口,以减轻配电线路的功率损耗。通过提高电力利用率,可以进一步提高经济价值。在MATLAB/SIMULINK中进行了实例研究,验证了ES在稳定五总线家庭微电网中的有效性,而不是使用传统的ESS。此外,验证了基于es的PFR可以通过减少配电损耗来节省大量的电费支付。
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引用次数: 1
Fully Distributed Energy and Reserve Scheduling for Hybrid AC/DC Systems 交直流混合系统的全分布式能量与储备调度
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621471
R. Chen, Y. Sun, J. Xu, S. Liao, B. Wang, Z. Zhang, Xiucai Ding, Y. Wu
Purchasing reserve power in advance is an efficient approach to address intermittency of renewable energy. To promote renewables penetration level and increase cost-efficiency of bulk power system, a novel coordinated dispatch model for both energy and reserve based on conditional value-of-risk for hybrid AC/DC system is proposed in this paper. In addition, renewable generation and load centers locate separately in a large spatial range and usually are managed by different system operator. A fully distributed framework based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) is proposed in this paper to solve the schedule model in a decomposed manner, which guarantees low calculation burden and the privacy information of each subsystem. Moreover, a dynamic penalty factor accelerated algorithm is proposed in this paper to enhance the decomposition method convergence and efficiency property. The effectiveness and robustness of proposed model and algorithm are validated through case studies based on a 2-area 6-bus system.
提前购买备用电力是解决可再生能源间歇性问题的有效途径。为了提高可再生能源的普及水平,提高大容量电力系统的成本效益,提出了一种基于条件风险值的交直流混合系统能量与储备协调调度模型。此外,可再生能源发电和负荷中心在很大的空间范围内是分开的,通常由不同的系统运营商管理。本文提出了一种基于交替方向乘法器(ADMM)的全分布式框架,以分解的方式求解调度模型,保证了低计算负担和各子系统的隐私信息。此外,本文还提出了一种动态惩罚因子加速算法,以提高分解方法的收敛性和效率。通过基于2区6总线系统的实例研究,验证了所提模型和算法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Failure Probability Model of Distribution Network Equipment Based on Improved Age-Reduction Model and Factor Correction 基于改进年龄缩减模型和因子校正的配电网设备故障概率模型
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621422
Zifa Liu, Ting Zhang
Equipment outage is the root cause of power system failure, and the establishment of equipment failure rate model is the basis for system reliability analysis. Based on data-driven and fuzzy theory, a time-varying failure rate model of equipment was proposed. Firstly, double Weibull distribution was used to describe the aging failure. For the risk factors such as operating environment, internal health, external condition and meteorological environment, the equipment state was evaluated by subjective and objective comprehensive weight. The exposed equipment adopted the dual-condition cloud model, and the distribution of cloud drops was used to describe the impact factor. The enclosed equipment adopted the proportional hazard model and used comprehensive health index as the covariate. Secondly, considering repair fatigue, an improved age-reduction model was applied to calculate the equivalent age. Thirdly, using Levenberg Marquardt method to estimate the parameters of the model. Finally, the typical scenarios were extracted based on the improved k-means to calculate the reliability of a microgrid. The results show that the model can better simulate the actual situation of system operation, reflect the temporal and spatial differences of equipment failure, and improve the accuracy of reliability calculation.
设备停运是电力系统故障的根本原因,设备故障率模型的建立是系统可靠性分析的基础。基于数据驱动和模糊理论,提出了设备时变故障率模型。首先,采用双威布尔分布来描述老化失效;针对运行环境、内部健康、外部条件和气象环境等风险因素,采用主客观综合权重法对设备状态进行评价。暴露设备采用双条件云模型,用云滴分布来描述影响因子。封闭式设备采用比例危害模型,以综合健康指数为协变量。其次,考虑修复疲劳,采用改进的老化模型计算等效老化;第三,利用Levenberg Marquardt方法对模型参数进行估计。最后,基于改进的k-means提取典型场景,计算微电网的可靠性。结果表明,该模型能较好地模拟系统运行的实际情况,反映设备故障的时空差异,提高可靠性计算的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel optimized Planning Approach of BESS Considering Investor Benefit and Wind Curtailment 一种考虑投资者利益和弃风的BESS优化规划新方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621675
Ke Qing, Zhenyuan Zhang, Qi Huang, Weihao Hu, Yanting Hu, Zhe Chen
Energy storage system is a good solution to reduce the abandonment of electricity caused by highly penetrated renewable energy. With the liberalization of the electricity market, independent investor is permitted to participate in the planning and operation of the distribution network (DN). In this paper, a planning method for battery energy storage system (BESS) to maximize the profits of the investors and reduce the wind abandonment, from the perspective of independent investors, is proposed. Considering the growth of load and renewable energy penetration, as well as the economy of investment, deployment of BESS is divided into several stages. This problem is formulated as a bi-level programming. In the upper level, the installation time, location, rated power and capacity of the battery are optimized using particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. In the lower level, the most profitable charging/discharging power of the battery is obtained by interior point method (IPM), and then the optimal power flow (OPF) is carried out to dispatch wind energy considering the constraints. The proposed method is tested on a modified IEEE 33-bus system. Experimental results show that the proposed method can not only make independent battery investors profitable, but also reduce the wind curtailment of the DN.
储能系统是一个很好的解决方案,以减少高渗透的可再生能源造成的弃电。随着电力市场的开放,允许独立投资者参与配电网的规划和运营。本文从独立投资者的角度出发,提出了一种使投资者利润最大化,减少弃风的电池储能系统规划方法。考虑到负荷的增长和可再生能源的渗透率,以及投资的经济性,BESS的部署分为几个阶段。这个问题被表述为一个双层规划。在上层,采用粒子群算法对电池的安装时间、位置、额定功率和容量进行优化。在下层,通过内点法(IPM)获得电池最有利的充放电功率,然后考虑约束条件,进行最优潮流(OPF)调度风能。该方法在改进的IEEE 33总线系统上进行了测试。实验结果表明,该方法不仅可以使独立电池投资者获利,而且可以减少DN的弃风。
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引用次数: 0
State Evaluation of Electronic Transformers Based on Cross Weight Method AHP 基于交叉权重法的电子变压器状态评价
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621576
Xiangxi Duan, Qi Huang, Zhe Chen, Jian Li, Ming-zhong Liu
This paper focuses on the problems of frequent faults, abnormal events, and the lack of operational state evaluation means for electronic transformers. Based on a large amount of equipment operation and state data, a cross weight method, namely Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is driven by experts’ experience and data, is proposed in this paper. This method solves the problem of single factor and low accuracy in the traditional status evaluation method for electronic transformers. In this method, the influence factors and comment sets are established according to the experience of experts and the operation standards. For the construction of weight matrix, a cross-weight method is innovatively proposed. Through a subjective weight assignment of fuzzy trigonometric numbers based on experts’ experience and objective variable weights based on data, the accuracy of the state assessment of electronic transformer is improved. Finally, the proposed method is verified using an example, which shows that it can effectively improve the speed and accuracy of the state evaluation of electronic transformers.
本文主要研究了电子变压器故障频繁、异常事件频发、运行状态评估手段缺乏等问题。本文基于大量的设备运行状态数据,提出了一种由专家经验和数据驱动的交叉权重法,即层次分析法(AHP)。该方法解决了传统电子变压器状态评估方法中因素单一、准确度低的问题。该方法根据专家的经验和操作标准建立影响因素和评价集。对于权矩阵的构造,创新性地提出了交叉权法。通过基于专家经验的模糊三角数主观赋权和基于数据的客观变权,提高了电子变压器状态评估的准确性。最后,通过实例验证了该方法的有效性,表明该方法能有效提高电子变压器状态评估的速度和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage Sensitivity Matrix Based P-V Droop Control for Adaptive Voltage Regulation in Rural Distribution 基于电压灵敏度矩阵的P-V下垂控制在农村配电系统中的自适应调压
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621656
Yuanping Yang, Xiangjun Quan, Zai-jun Wu, Shufeng Li, Fangsheng Wang, Chenghong Tang
With the promotion of photovoltaic poverty alleviation policy in China, voltage overruns in distribution network with high photovoltaic penetration is significant. Based on droop control method, this paper designs an adaptive method for voltage regulation using distributed battery energy storage. The droop coefficients are designed using the system voltage sensitivity matrix. A closed-loop model of the system droop control is established, consequently, a method for predicting the voltage recovered by droop control is also proposed to prevent voltage exceeding limit. A practical sample of a rural distribution network in Inner Mongolia is simulated in Matlab/Simulink to verify the proposed method.
随着中国光伏扶贫政策的推进,光伏普及率高的配电网电压超限现象明显。本文在下垂控制方法的基础上,设计了一种基于分布式电池储能的自适应电压调节方法。利用系统电压灵敏度矩阵设计垂降系数。建立了系统下垂控制的闭环模型,并提出了一种下垂控制恢复电压的预测方法,以防止电压超标。在Matlab/Simulink中对内蒙古农村配电网进行了仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Model for Recognition of Single-Phase-to-Ground Fault Caused by Insulation Deterioration in Medium-Voltage Distribution Networks 中压配电网绝缘劣化单相接地故障识别集成模型
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621447
Yong-Liang Liang, Kejun Li, Zhongxing Zhang, Weijen Lee
Insulation deterioration is one of the key causes of the single-phase-to-ground fault (SPGF) in medium-voltage distribution networks, and accurate recognition of the SPGFs caused by insulation deterioration can improve the maintenance efficiency and prevent the development of faults. An integrated model for recognition of SPGFs caused by insulation deterioration is proposed in this paper. Multiple waveform features in the time, frequency, and time-frequency domains are extracted, and their feasibility is analyzed through a multivariate analysis of variance. Then, recognition models based on the fuzzy inference system, extreme learning machine, and support vector machine are designed, and an integrated recognition model based on Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is proposed. The recognition result of onsite data indicate that the integrated model outperforms any single model, confirming the advantages and feasibility of the proposed model.
绝缘劣化是中压配电网单相接地故障的关键原因之一,准确识别由绝缘劣化引起的单相接地故障,可以提高检修效率,防止故障发展。提出了一种由绝缘劣化引起的SPGFs的综合识别模型。提取时域、频域和时频域的多个波形特征,并通过多变量方差分析分析其可行性。然后,设计了基于模糊推理系统、极限学习机和支持向量机的识别模型,并提出了基于Dempster-Shafer证据理论的集成识别模型。现场数据的识别结果表明,综合模型优于任何单一模型,证实了所提模型的优越性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Trade-off Stochastic Game Based Bidding Strategy for Multiple Wind Farms 基于权衡随机博弈的多风电场竞价策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621692
Shiyuan He, Shunxian Yu, Luhao Wang, Yanfang Liu, Xiuhan Lin, Wenjing Han
This paper addresses a stochastic energy bidding problem for multiple wind farms belonging to different entities. Considering competitive relationship among wind farms, a Cournot game based pricing function is introduced to describe dynamic market prices and the amount of energy bids from wind farms in day-ahead (DA) electricity market. Furthermore, the output power of wind power generations is modeled by stochastic scenarios and the Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) method is applied to measure the cost of energy bids under uncertainty. Especially, a CVaR based risk term is added into the objective function to obtain trade-off bidding decisions between expected profits and financial risks. By the case study, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed Cournot stochastic game based bidding strategy are verified.
本文研究了不同主体下多个风电场的随机能源竞价问题。考虑到风电场之间的竞争关系,引入基于古诺博弈的定价函数来描述日前电力市场中风电场的动态市场价格和能源投标量。在此基础上,建立了风电机组输出功率的随机模型,并采用条件风险值(CVaR)方法来衡量不确定条件下的能源投标成本。特别是在目标函数中加入了基于CVaR的风险项,以获得期望利润与财务风险之间的权衡投标决策。通过实例分析,验证了基于古诺随机对策的竞价策略的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
An IGDT-Based Day-ahead Optimal Energy Scheduling Strategy in a Virtual Power Plant 基于igdt的虚拟电厂日前最优能源调度策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621570
Xingyu Yan, Ciwei Gao, Mingxing Guo, Jianyong Ding, R. Lyu, Su Wang, Xiaohui Wang, D. Abbes
As grid-connected variable renewable energy (VRE) increases, especially in the distribution network, dealing with the uncertainty, variability, and consequently flexibility requirements is becoming an urgent challenge to the power system operators. Virtual power plant (VPP) can group different kinds of small-scale distributed energy resources (DERs), which are usually unseen by the system operators, as a single unit to participate in energy markets and system management. Therefore, an optimal energy management problem of a VPP is addressed in this paper for energy and operating reserve (OR) scheduling. The studied VPP is a cluster of dispersed generating units (including dispatchable and stochastic power), flexible loads, as well as storage units. Since the uncertainty could come from the stochastic power production, load demand, and electricity price, information gap decision theory (IGDT) is applied in the unit commitment procedures to minimize the VPP operating cost to deal with price uncertainty, while both power production and load forecasting uncertainties are covered by OR services. Finally, the proposed method is applied with a case study, and optimal decisions are investigated.
随着并网可变可再生能源(VRE)的增加,特别是在配电网中,处理不确定性、可变性以及随之而来的灵活性要求成为电力系统运营商面临的紧迫挑战。虚拟电厂(VPP)可以将不同类型的小规模分布式能源(der)组合在一起,作为一个单元参与能源市场和系统管理,而这些资源通常是系统运营商看不到的。因此,本文研究了VPP的能量和运行储备调度的最优能量管理问题。所研究的VPP是一个由分散发电机组(包括可调度和随机功率)、灵活负荷和存储单元组成的集群。由于不确定性可能来自于电力生产、负荷需求和电价的随机性,因此在机组承诺过程中应用信息缺口决策理论(IGDT),以最小化VPP运行成本来应对价格的不确定性,而电力生产和负荷预测的不确定性则由OR服务来涵盖。最后,将该方法应用于一个案例研究,并对最优决策进行了研究。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2021 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)
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