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IEEE 1976 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility最新文献

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Transfer Impedance and Transfer Admittance Measurements on Gasketted Panel Assemblies, and Honeycomb Air-Vent Assemblies 传递阻抗和传递导纳测量垫片面板组件和蜂窝通风口组件
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568724
P. Madle
Electromagnetic energy can penetrate incompletely shielded enclosures through the action of three different coupling mechanisms. Two of these mechanisms, diffusion through the thickness of the shield and magnetic field coupling through imperfec­ tions in the shield, can be combined and represented as a Transfer Impedance which relates the magnetic field at the outer surface of the enclosure to the resulting electric field induced along the inner surface.
电磁能量可以通过三种不同的耦合机制穿透不完全屏蔽的外壳。其中两种机制,通过屏蔽层厚度的扩散和通过屏蔽层缺陷的磁场耦合,可以组合并表示为一个传递阻抗,它将外壳外表面的磁场与沿内表面产生的电场联系起来。
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引用次数: 16
Simultaneous Microwave and HF Thawing of Cryogenically Preserved Canine Kidneys 低温保存犬肾的微波和高频同步解冻
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568728
H. Ecker, E. C. Burdette, F. Cain
New engineering techniques currently are being applied to solve medical/biological problems associated with developing methodologies for the long-term cryopreservation and subsequent thawing of deeply-frozen human kidneys. This paper deals with the recent ad­ vances achieved in the use of electromagnetic (EM) energy to thaw cryogenically-preserved canine kidneys— which are similar in size to human kidneys. One of the keys to successful cryopreservation of cells, tissues, and organs is the ability to efficiently thaw the bio­ logical material without damage. Accurate control of the rate and uniformity of the thawing process in addition to knowledge of the effects of any cryoprotective agents employed during freezing are require­ ments for success. Investigations at Georgia Tech have shown that the illumination patterns and power level of the electromagnetic radiation must be carefully con­ trolled to obtain rapid, uniform thawing. An accurate knowledge of the electrical properties of the material as functions of both temperature and cryoprotectant level is required to exercise appropriate control on the radiation.
新的工程技术目前正在应用于解决与开发长期冷冻保存和随后解冻深度冷冻人体肾脏的方法相关的医学/生物学问题。本文介绍了利用电磁(EM)能量解冻与人类肾脏大小相似的低温保存犬肾脏的最新进展。成功低温保存细胞、组织和器官的关键之一是能够有效地解冻生物材料而不造成损伤。除了了解在冷冻过程中使用的任何冷冻保护剂的作用外,对解冻过程的速率和均匀性的精确控制是成功的必要条件。佐治亚理工学院的调查表明,必须仔细控制电磁辐射的照明模式和功率水平,才能实现快速、均匀的解冻。为了对辐射进行适当的控制,需要准确地了解材料的电学特性作为温度和冷冻保护剂水平的函数。
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引用次数: 4
Antennas for Nonsinusoidal Electromagnetic Waves 非正弦电磁波天线
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568735
H. Harmuth
The e f f i c i e n t r a d i a t i o n o f s i n u s o i d a l waves i s a ccom p lish ed by means o f antennas t h a t r e s o n a t e w ith th e wave t o be r a d i a t e d . S im i la r r e so n a n t an ten n as f o r Walsh waves h a v e been d e s c r ib e d , but t h e y r e q u ir e t im e v a r i a b l e e le m e n ts i n t h e form o f s w i t c h e s t h a t made them im p r a c t i c a l . The c u r r e n t ly u se d a n ten n a s f o r th e r a d i a t i o n o f Walsh wa­ v e s r e q u ir e t h e d i s s i p a t i o n o f most o f th e power i n r e s i s t o r s i n ord er t o a v o id r in g in g and th e r e s u l t i n g d i s t o r t i o n s o f th e r a d ia t e d w aves . A new ty p e o f antenna t h a t a v o id s t h i s d i s s i p a t i o n o f power makes u se o f h y b r id cou­ p l e r s and d e la y feed b a ck l i n e s t o o b t a in r a ­ d i a t o r s t h a t are i n re so n a n ce w ith any wave o f a c e r t a i n p e r io d , r e g a r d l e s s o f th e t im e v a r i a t i o n d u r in g t h i s p e r io d . No t im e v a r i a ­ b l e e le m e n ts are n eed ed . The e f f i c i e n c y o f t h e s e a n ten n as shou ld equal t h a t o f r e so n a n t d i p o l e s f o r s i n u s o i d a l w aves .
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引用次数: 1
Spectrum Compatibility Prospectus 频谱兼容性说明书
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568683
A. L. Rossmiller
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引用次数: 0
Generation of Tailored EMC Specifications 生成定制的EMC规范
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568732
T. Baldwin, G. Capraro
This paper describes a computerized a n a lys is proc­ e ss (IEMCAP) which may be used to e s t a b l i s h and main­ ta in c o s t e f f e c t i v e in ter feren ce control throughout the l i f e cyc le o f systems composed o f communications and e le c t r o n ic s equipment. The program i s capable o f both generating system s p e c i f i c a t io n l im i t s and main­ ta in in g the in t e g r i t y o f the system s p e c i f i c a t io n with system m odif ica tion . The program u t i l i z e s MIL-STD-461A and MIL-I-6181D EMC s p e c i f i c a t io n s as a basis fo r de­ f in in g the overall system s p e c i f i c a t io n l i m i t s . The major segments o f the program are s p e c i f i c a t io n gener­ a t io n , t r a d e o f f a n a ly s is and waiver a n a ly s is .
This paper本周山谷is,电脑化a n - - ss (IEMCAP)该may be used to和s t a b s h and main - c或s t和f和c t v b feren ec控制搬the l f和cyc或f systems composed或communications and和r - c t s或n ic设备。The发电系统方案趋势或f s拍s p和f i c t我n l使用t s and main - ta在g The t和g r i t y或f The system s和c f i c t n with系统m oda ica学院。The z计划i l t和s MIL-STD-461A和EMC MIL-I-6181D s和c f i c t n s as a basis fo r de - f g The overall系统在s和c f i c t我n l m t s。The梅杰segments或f are The方案s和c f i c t我号邮差- t n, t r a d e或f f号a 14.1 s is and豁免号a 14.1 s is。
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引用次数: 0
Motor Vehicle Ignition Radiation (With Respect to SAE Standard J551C) 机动车点火辐射(相对于SAE标准J551C)
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568764
Frank M. Lucia
Ten thousand vehicles were measured at each test frequency, 50 MHz and 153 MHz, using land mobile receivers with a NADME unit (Noise Amplitude Distri­ bution Measurement Equipment) which was used to indicate peak noise levels. A standard dipole was positioned three meters above the ground and ten meters from a single lane exit ramp. Except for the ignition noise created by the vehicles on the exit ramp, the measurement site was quiet.
在50兆赫和153兆赫的每个测试频率下,使用带有NADME单元(噪声幅度分布测量设备)的陆地移动接收器对一万辆车辆进行了测量,NADME单元用于指示峰值噪声水平。一个标准的偶极子被放置在离地面3米,离单车道出口匝道10米的地方。除了出口匝道上车辆产生的点火噪音外,测量现场很安静。
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引用次数: 1
RF Susceptibility Tests on Home-Entertainment Devices 家庭娱乐设备的射频敏感性测试
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568686
A. Dorbuck
Malfunctioning of electronic home-entertainment equipment in the presence of strong rf fields is of growing concern to the con­ sumer, the government, and the various radio services involved. Even though the amateur service represents a small fraction of the total number of transmitting installations spread throughout the nation, the increasing frequency of EMI complaints is posing a threat to its continued growth and existence. Be­ cause of the seriousness of the problem, the American Radio Relay League has accentuated its efforts to find a solution. A general survey of the EMI situation has been under­ taken and susceptibility tests performed where applicable. This paper deals with the results and conclusions of those efforts undertaken at League headquarters in New­ ington, Connecticut.
在强射频场的作用下,家庭电子娱乐设备的故障日益引起消费者、政府和相关的各种无线电服务机构的关注。尽管业余服务只占遍布全国的发射装置总数的一小部分,但对电磁干扰的投诉日益频繁,对其持续增长和存在构成了威胁。由于问题的严重性,美国无线电中继联盟已加紧努力寻找解决办法。对电磁干扰情况进行了全面调查,并在适当情况下进行了敏感性试验。本文论述了在康涅狄格州纽灵顿的联盟总部进行的这些努力的结果和结论。
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引用次数: 0
Intrasystem EMC Analysis Concepts and Applications 系统内电磁兼容分析的概念和应用
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568733
J. A. Spagon
The use o f batch computer programs to support the EMC engineering e f f o r t s during the development o f a major system i s an approach which i s becoming more universal and which w i l l even tua l ly be standard for government procure­ ments. Aerospace firms are now faced with evaluat ing t h i s approach and determining how they w i l l phase i t into t h e i r method o f doing b usiness . TRW developed a program in 1968 based on fundamental concepts which are genera l ly c o n s i s te n t with the current Air Force Intrasystem EMC Analysis Program (IEMCAP). During the l a s t e igh t y e a r s , considerable experience has been obtained through the ap p lica t io n o f the TRW program to a v a r ie ty o f systems including space v e h ic l e s , a i r c r a f t , m i s s i l e s , and ground s t a t io n s . The purpose o f t h i s paper i s to d i s t i l l from t h i s experience those fac tors which can be o f value in helping government and industry understand the . problems assoc ia ted with implementing t h i s approach as well as the mutual b e n e f i t s . The fo l low ing areas w i l l be d iscussed during the presentation: a . D e f in it ion and Modification o f Fundamental Concepts. b. EMC Functional Organization, S ta f f in g and Project In te r fa ces . c . Training o f Individuals and Organizational Development. d. Data Requirements, A v a i la b i l i t y , and S ynth esis . e . Project Phasing o f EMC E ffort . f . S e l l in g the Approach to Government and Contractor Project O f f i c e s . g. R elative Costs and B e n e f i t s . h. Validation o f r e s u l t s .
在大型系统的开发过程中,使用批量计算机程序来支持EMC工程项目,是一种越来越普遍的方法,甚至可能成为政府采购的标准。航空航天公司现在面临的问题是对现有的方法进行评估,并决定如何将其纳入到现有的商业模式中。TRW在1968年开发了一个基于基本概念的程序,这些基本概念通常被认为是当前空军内部系统EMC分析程序(IEMCAP)的一部分。在l s t e本t y e r s,相当多的经验是通过美联社p lica t io n o f TRW程序v r ie泰o f系统包括空间v e h ic l e s,我r c r f t m is i l e年代,地面t t io n年代。这篇论文的目的是为了从这些经验中找出一些有价值的因素,帮助政府和行业理解这些因素。与实施这一方法相关的问题,以及与这一方法的相互关系。在演示过程中,我们将讨论以下4个低成本领域:D .理论与基本概念的修正。b. EMC职能组织,项目管理和项目管理。c。培训个人和组织发展。v d。数据需求,我拉我l t y,和S ynth esi。e。EMC E工作的项目阶段。f。《政府及承办商工程项目管理方法》是政府及承办商工程项目管理方法的一部分。R的相对成本和B的相对成本。h.对其进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Techniques and Instrumentation for EMC Measurements 改进的电磁兼容测量技术和仪器
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568757
M. Crawford
This paper presents a survey of improved measurement techniques, instrumentation, and data presentation for accurate, meaningful evaluation of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electronic systems and sub­ systems. These techniques and instrumentation were developed as alternatives to conventional, MIL-STD461/462, measurements which recommend screen room testing with conventional antennas. These alterna­ tives are used to accurately measure and quantify EM emissions from electronic equipment and/or for estab­ lishing standardized EM susceptibility test fields. Dramatic improvement (worst case errors of 1 to 3 dB compared with 40 dB from conventional screen room measurements) have been demonstrated. The techniques described in the paper include: 1) low-Q or under­ ground enclosures, 2) mode stirred, shielded enclo­ sures, 3) specially designed, shielded, transverse electromagnetic (TEM) cells, 4) broadband field probes capable of measuring complex average or peak fields without causing perturbation, and 5) time and ampli­ tude statistics for characterizing the measured data.
本文综述了为准确、有意义地评估电子系统和子系统的电磁兼容性(EMC)而改进的测量技术、仪器和数据表示。这些技术和仪器是作为传统MIL-STD461/462的替代方案而开发的,MIL-STD461/462建议使用传统天线进行屏幕室测试。这些替代方案用于精确测量和量化电子设备的电磁辐射和/或建立标准化的电磁敏感性试验场。已经证明了显著的改进(与传统屏幕室测量的40 dB相比,最坏情况下误差为1到3 dB)。本文描述的技术包括:1)低q或地下外壳,2)模式搅拌屏蔽外壳,3)专门设计的屏蔽横向电磁(TEM)单元,4)能够测量复杂平均或峰值场而不会引起扰动的宽带场探头,以及5)用于表征测量数据的时间和幅度统计。
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引用次数: 2
The SAE RFI Specification--A Living Document SAE RFI规范——活文档
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568768
T. Carr
During the past 40 years, the automobile industry has taken the lead in initiating and pursuing programs to measure and control electromagnetic interference from vehicles and has sought to assure compatibility of vehicles with other equipment. It has a long and successful history of cooperation in the development and use of standards relating to control of radio frequency emissions. Although the earliest efforts by the industry were aimed at protecting onboard entertainment radios, protection of other communications services has since been given primary consideration as the need for such protection was identified. This presentation will trace the history of the development of the SAE standard for measurement of electromagnetic radiation from motor vehicles from its inception, treating the need for each revision and method of acquiring the data necessary for accomplishing revision. The greatest emphasis will be placed on the latest and most extensive revision of the standard, copies of which will be available at the meeting. The report also will update the status of the SAE measurement procedure in the world community and its relationship to measurement procedures specified by other standards writing groups. Also treated in this presentation will be goals for the future of the standard, one of which is to make it a more internationally acceptable standard.
在过去的40年里,汽车工业率先启动和推行测量和控制车辆电磁干扰的计划,并努力确保车辆与其他设备的兼容性。它在制定和使用与控制无线电频率发射有关的标准方面有着长期和成功的合作历史。虽然该行业最早的努力是为了保护机载娱乐无线电,但由于确定了保护其他通信服务的必要性,因此对这些服务的保护已被优先考虑。本演讲将追溯SAE汽车电磁辐射测量标准的发展历史,从一开始就讨论了每次修订的需求以及获得完成修订所需数据的方法。最大的重点将放在对标准的最新和最广泛的修订上,该标准的副本将在会议上提供。该报告还将更新SAE测量程序在国际社会的地位及其与其他标准编写小组指定的测量程序的关系。本报告还将讨论该标准未来的目标,其中之一是使其成为一个更受国际接受的标准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE 1976 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility
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