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IEEE 1976 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility最新文献

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An Approach to Aircraft Ordnance Test Requirements of MIL-E-6051D MIL-E-6051D飞机军械试验要求探讨
Pub Date : 1976-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568752
B. Audone, L. Bolla
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引用次数: 3
A Case for an EM Methodology EM方法论案例
Pub Date : 1976-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568744
E. Miller, Andrew J. Poggio
The need for a methodological approach to electromagnetics (EM) problem solving is discussed, and an approach for its development and application is presented. 6 figures.
本文讨论了电磁学问题求解方法的必要性,并提出了电磁学发展和应用的途径。6位数。
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引用次数: 2
A Prediction Model for Ship-Generated Intermodulations 船舶产生互调的预测模型
Pub Date : 1976-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568692
A. Sankar
The need f o r a c c u r a t e , f a s t , i n t e r f e r e n c e f r e e and r e l i a b l e communication systems i s e v e r i n c r e a s i n g . The uses o f e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c spectrum f o r a m ul t i tude o f purposes such as radar , n a v i g a t i o n , f i r e c o n t r o l , e l e c t r o n i c warfare and e l e c t r o n i c countermeasures impose se v e r e spectrum p o l l u t i o n problems. These pose p a r t i ­ c u l a r d i f f i c u l t i e s on l i m i t e d "real e s t a t e " systems such as naval v e s s e l s , a i r c r a f t and space v e h i c l e s . A l l . o f th e s e uses r eq u ire antennas which r a d i a t e and r e c e i v e e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c energy on l i m i t e d "real e s t a t e s . " T h is , in t u r n , causes s e v e r e e l e c t r o m a g n e t i c i n t e r f e r ­ ence problems. One such i n t e r f e r e n c e problem i s the n o n l i n e a r g e n e r a t e d in term o d ula t io n products (IMP).
The所需要f或r c u r t, f (t, t和r f和r n r和c和f和r和l的l和通信系统的s和v和n c r和s n g。The uses或f和l和c t r a频谱f或g n和t c r m ul tude t或f purposes such as v号雷达,g t或n, r和c t或l, r和l和c或c号战争和r和l和c或c countermeasures如果调控五和频谱p或者r和l l / t u。这些姿势t r a t - c u l r i c u l t f和s - l m t和d“real和t s”系统such as海军v s和l s, r c f t和空间v c l和s和h。到l。或f th和s和uses r eq u antennas愤怒该t和d和r和c和l和c v和t r a g n和t c l m t和d能源”real t和s和s。”r, T h is, causes s和v r和l和c T r a g和T c i n / T和r f和r - ence。这样的问题是在产品(IMP)中。
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引用次数: 2
Communications with Walsh Waves 沃尔什波通信
Pub Date : 1976-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568736
H. Schreiber
Basic theoretical considerations of communications with electromagnetic Walsh waves are presented. The spectra of unmodulated Walsh waves radiated from a small electric dipole are computed for ideal and trap­ ezoidal approximations to Walsh function excitation. A link analysis based upon matched filter detection of the radiated Walsh waves received in thermal noise is presented. It is shown that the current required on the radiating element is proportional to the square root of the bit rate-to-carrier sequency ratio.
提出了电磁沃尔什波通信的基本理论考虑。计算了小电偶极子辐射的未调制沃尔什波的谱,得到了沃尔什函数激发的理想近似和阱形近似。提出了一种基于匹配滤波检测的热噪声辐射沃尔什波链路分析方法。结果表明,辐射元件所需的电流与比特率与载波序列比的平方根成正比。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Investigation and Experiment of Shielding Efficiency of a Multi-Braided Coaxial Cable 多编织同轴电缆屏蔽效率的理论研究与实验
Pub Date : 1976-07-13 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568725
B. Démoulin, P. Degauque, J. Fontaine, M. Cauterman, R. Gabillard
We determine the different voltages, as the crosstalk, which could appear on a multi­ braided coaxial cable when a disturbing cur­ rent flows on the outer braid. We compare the shielding efficiency of a classical coaxial cable to the one of a multi-braided cable. In that case, we suppose that insulating layers are situated between the braids, theoretical results point out resonances which appear when the concentric transmission lines made by the different shields are short-circuited. Measu­ rements on a two layer shield confirm the pre­ sence of these resonances. In order to avoid them, a first solution consists in connecting the characteristic impedances to both ends of the successive lines made by two adjacent bra­ ids. An other mean to damp down the resonances is to replace the insulant between the braids by a dielectric having an appropriate conduc­ tivity. Theoretical results show that the mul­ ti-braided coaxial cable gives a best immunity to disturbances than a single braid, but the improvement depends on the total length of the line and on the working frequency band.
我们确定了当干扰电流流过多编织同轴电缆的外编织线时,不同的电压作为串扰可能出现在多编织同轴电缆上。我们比较了经典同轴电缆和多重编织电缆的屏蔽效率。在这种情况下,我们假设在编织层之间有绝缘层,理论结果指出,当不同屏蔽层形成的同心传输线短路时,会出现共振。在两层屏蔽上的测量证实了这些共振的存在。为了避免它们,第一种解决方案是将特征阻抗连接到由两个相邻的bra - ids组成的连续线的两端。另一种减少共振的方法是用具有适当导电性的电介质代替编织带之间的绝缘体。理论结果表明,多同轴电缆抗扰性能优于单同轴电缆,但其抗扰性能的提高与线路的总长度和工作频带有关。
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引用次数: 5
Techniques for Estimating Electromagnetic Effectiveness of Antennas in the Presence of Near-Field Obstacles 近场障碍物下天线电磁效能评估技术
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568747
C. Ryan, F. Cain
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引用次数: 1
Aircraft Interference Suppressors-Passive and Active 飞机干扰抑制器——被动和主动
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568710
G. Pontin, J. Thomson
Control Technology in collaboration with the Royal Aircraft Establishment have developed range of active and passive suppressors suitable for airborne use. The work was undertaken to make available an approved range from which suppressors could be selected either for incorporation in new equipment to enable it to comply with the relevant procurement specification or for retrofitting existing aircraft systems. The design of the passivè suppressors is based largely on the work presented at the 1972 IEEE EMC Symposium in the paper "An Improved Design and Measurement of Attenuation Characteristics of RF Suppressors" by M L Jarvis. Initially, development was of suppressors having cut-off frequencies which would enable equipment to meet the conducted emission requirements of MIL-STD-461 and BS.3G.100. Both 28 V dc and 200 V 400 Hz ac versions have been produced with a variety of current ratings - up to 10A for the ac suppressors and up to 100A for the dc suppressors. Both "T" and "H" versions are available. Details will be given in the paper of a BASIC program to evaluate prototype suppressor designs for minimum voltage attenuation or for insertion loss.
控制技术与皇家飞机机构合作开发了一系列适合机载使用的主动和被动抑制器。所进行的工作是提供一个核定的范围,从中选择抑制器,以便将其纳入新设备,使其符合有关的采购规格,或改装现有的飞机系统。passivè抑制器的设计主要基于1972年IEEE EMC研讨会上发表的论文“射频抑制器衰减特性的改进设计和测量”中的工作。最初,开发具有截止频率的抑制器,使设备能够满足MIL-STD-461和BS.3G.100的传导发射要求。28 V直流和200 V 400 Hz交流版本都具有各种额定电流-交流抑制器高达10A,直流抑制器高达100A。“T”和“H”两种版本都可用。本文将详细介绍一个BASIC程序来评估原型抑制器设计的最小电压衰减或插入损耗。
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引用次数: 2
DC to Daylight Filters 直流转日光过滤器
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568709
R. Cowdell
Small s o l i d tantalum c a p a c i t o r s wi th r a t in g s o f 5 v o l t s t o 50 v o l t s dc provide c a p a c i t o r f i l t e r i n g from dc o ut through the GHz frequency ra nge . Unlike normal exten ded f o i l or d i s c bypass c a p a c i t o r s ( i . e . , mylar, m e t a l l i z e d p o l y s t y r e n e , m e t a l l i z e d mylar, ceramic and m i c a ) , they do not sh arp ly r e s o n a t e wi th t h e i r own i n t e r n a l and lea d ind uctance a t some f r e ­ quency , turn i n d u c t i v e and s t o p a c t i n g l i k e f i l t e r s a t high f r e q u e n c i e s . They f u n c t i o n l i k e c a p a c i t o r f i l t e r s
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the Emission Characteristics of Conventional and Coaxial Magnetrons 传统磁控管与同轴磁控管发射特性的比较
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568713
W. C. Carter
This paper compares the electromagnetic compat­ ibility (EMC) characteristics of conventional and coaxial magnetrons used in radar transmitters. The characteristics of major concern in this comparison are, emission spectrum, spurious emission, pulse shape and frequency stability. The data presented were obtained under the Department of Defense spectrum signature program. Measurements were made in accordance with MIL-STD-449D, and were monitored by the Electro­ magnetic Compatibility Analysis Center, (ECAC). The equipments measured were the AN/FPS-6 B (2.7-2.9 GHz), and the AN/FPS-16 (5.4-5.9 GHz) radars, located at the U.S. Army Electronic Proving Ground (USAEPG), Fort Huachuca, Arizona. The measurements show a significant improvement in the emission characteristics of the transmitters when they are retrofitted with coaxial magnetrons. The emission spectrum envelope of the coaxial magnetron is about one half as wide as that of the conventional magnetron in the region of 0 to 50 dB below the carrier. Below this region, the emission envelope of the coaxial magnetron was 10 to 20 dB below that of the conven­ tional magnetron. The radiated output levels of the second and third harmonic of the coaxial magnetron used in the AN/FPS-6 B radar were approximately 30 dB lower (82 and 90 dB down respectively) than those from the conventional magentron. A spurious output at a level approximately 50 dB below the carrier was detected in the output emission of the coaxial magnetron used in the AN/FPS-16 radar. This spurious output was at a frequency 110-120 MHz above the carrier frequency and is attributed to in­ adequate suppression of an undesired mode in the cavity. Short term frequency stability of the two types of magnetrons tested was comparable. In a four hour test, after 15 minutes warm-up, a total variation of + 250 KC was detected. Measurements showed an increase in the rise and fall times of the detected R.F. pulse of the coaxial magnetrons over that of the conventional magnetrons. This is a result of the higher Q of the coaxial type magnetron which also accounts for the narrower spectrum measured. Several characteristics of the two types of mag­ netrons which relate directly and indirectly to EMC are discussed in the paper. Also discussed are factors which should be considered when planning for use of coaxial magnetrons in future systems.
比较了雷达发射机中常用的传统磁控管和同轴磁控管的电磁兼容特性。在这种比较中主要关注的特性是发射光谱、杂散发射、脉冲形状和频率稳定性。所提供的数据是在国防部频谱签名计划下获得的。根据MIL-STD-449D进行测量,并由电磁兼容性分析中心(ECAC)进行监测。测量的设备是AN/ fps - 6b (2.7-2.9 GHz)和AN/FPS-16 (5.4-5.9 GHz)雷达,位于亚利桑那州瓦丘卡堡的美国陆军电子试验场(USAEPG)。测量结果表明,在发射机中安装同轴磁控管后,发射机的发射特性有了明显的改善。同轴磁控管在载流子下方0 ~ 50db范围内的发射谱包络宽度约为传统磁控管的一半。在此区域以下,同轴磁控管的发射包络度比传统磁控管低10 ~ 20db。AN/ fps - 6b雷达中使用的同轴磁控管的二次和三次谐波辐射输出电平比传统磁控管低约30 dB(分别下降82和90 dB)。在AN/FPS-16雷达中使用的同轴磁控管的输出发射中,检测到载波以下约50 dB电平的杂散输出。这种杂散输出的频率高于载波频率110-120 MHz,这是由于对腔内不希望的模式抑制不足。两种磁控管的短期频率稳定性是相当的。在4小时的测试中,经过15分钟的预热,检测到+ 250 KC的总变化。测量结果表明,同轴磁控管检测到的射频脉冲的上升和下降时间比传统磁控管的上升和下降时间有所增加。这是同轴型磁控管的高Q的结果,这也说明了较窄的频谱测量。本文讨论了直接和间接与电磁兼容有关的两类磁中子的若干特性。还讨论了在未来系统中规划同轴磁控管使用时应考虑的因素。
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引用次数: 0
EMCEP, A Data Reduction EMI Computer Program 数据减少EMI计算机程序
Pub Date : 1976-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.1976.7568761
W. Muska, R. Cacace
Data reduction for formal engineering reports has always been a time consuming and tedious function. When performed by hand, data compilation usually results in plotting, computation and tabular listing errors. A mechan­ ical means of circumventing the task is desirable and would make available more time for analysis of the results along with a more accurate presentation. By using a computer in conjunction with an automatic data plotter, raw data from tests can be analyzed and presented more accurately and in far less time than by manual preparation. This paper dis­ cusses the required inputs and form of presentation using a computer program called EMCEP, which stands for Electro­ magnetic Compatibility Emissions Presentation. The pro­ gram analyzes and compiles the reduced raw data generated from testing. This paper presents a method which has been designed and proven to streamline the data reduction process and which is especially useful to engineers burdened with manually operated EMI measuring instruments, tight sched­ ules, and low budgets.
正式工程报告的数据简化一直是一项耗时且繁琐的功能。当手工进行数据编译时,通常会导致绘图、计算和表列错误。我们需要一种机械的方法来规避这项任务,这样可以有更多的时间来分析结果,同时也可以得到更准确的表述。通过将计算机与自动数据绘图仪结合使用,可以比人工准备更准确地分析和呈现测试的原始数据,而且所需的时间要短得多。本文用EMCEP (Electro - magnetic Compatibility emission presentation,电磁兼容发射表示)的计算机程序讨论了所需的输入和表示形式。该程序分析和编译从测试中生成的简化的原始数据。本文提出了一种经过设计和验证的简化数据简化过程的方法,对于那些需要手动操作电磁干扰测量仪器、时间紧迫和预算低的工程师来说,这种方法尤其有用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE 1976 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility
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