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2023 IX International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology (ITNT)最新文献

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Reviewer Assignment Decision Support in an Academic Journal based on Multicriteria Assessment and Text Mining 基于多准则评估和文本挖掘的学术期刊审稿人分配决策支持
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139187
V. Latypova
Reviewer assignment to papers is one of the most significant stages of the scientific publishing process. It determines whether high-quality scientific papers are accepted for publication, while low-quality papers are rejected or sent to be improved to the required level. This in turn affects the status of academic journals and the level of scientific papers in general. A large number of researchers deals with issues of improving and speeding up of the reviewer assignment procedure, frequently using intellectual methods. However, insufficient attention is given to comprehensive reviewer assessment in their assignment to papers. A method of reviewer assignment decision support in an academic journal based on a joint use of multicriteria assessment and text mining is proposed in the paper. Calculation of an integral indicator with the use of additive folding of weighted reviewer’s indicators is at the core of the method. Text mining of manuscripts and reviewer’s papers is utilized to determine value of one of significant indicators. The proposed method allows to assess reviewers not only by authority and expertise, but also allows to take into account their work in the role of a reviewer, deciding how good they are in this role, with the use of previously collected statistical information refers to the carried out reviewing. The method has been successfully tested on data of peer-reviewed academic journal "Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology".
论文审稿人的分配是科学出版过程中最重要的阶段之一。它决定了高质量的科学论文是否被接受发表,而低质量的论文是否被拒绝或被送到要求的水平。这反过来又影响了学术期刊的地位和科学论文的总体水平。大量研究人员经常使用智力方法来解决改进和加快审稿人分配程序的问题。然而,在他们的论文作业中,没有给予全面的审稿人评估足够的重视。提出了一种基于多准则评价和文本挖掘的学术期刊审稿人分配决策支持方法。该方法的核心是利用加权审稿人指标的加性折叠来计算积分指标。利用手稿和审稿人论文的文本挖掘来确定其中一个重要指标的值。所提出的方法不仅允许通过权威和专业知识来评估审稿人,而且还允许考虑他们在审稿人角色中的工作,决定他们在这个角色中的表现如何,使用先前收集的统计信息参考所进行的审查。该方法已在同行评议学术期刊《建模、优化与信息技术》的数据上成功验证。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the attitude dynamics of a composite nanosatellite with a gravitational damper on circular orbits 圆形轨道重力阻尼复合纳米卫星姿态动力学研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139197
A. Doroshin, A. Eremenko
The paper considers the attitude dynamics of a composite nanosatellite on circular orbits. The nanosatellite consists of two modules - a carrier body and a movable unit. The carrier body contains a gravitational damper. Into the movable unit a flywheel engine is installed, and the angular velocity of its rotor is constant. The mathematical model of attitude motion is built, and the numerical study of the dynamics is carried out.
研究了复合纳米卫星在圆轨道上的姿态动力学问题。这颗纳米卫星由两个模块组成——一个运载体和一个可移动单元。载具体内装有重力阻尼器。在活动单元内安装有飞轮发动机,其转子角速度恒定。建立了姿态运动的数学模型,并进行了动力学数值研究。
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引用次数: 0
Singular Beams Transmitted Gyroanisotropic Crystals 奇异光束传输陀螺各向异性晶体
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139125
Y. Egorov, M. Bretsko, Y. Akimova, A. Volyar, A. Rubass
In this work, studies were carried out in the field of singular beams, in the case of the passage of light beams through gyroanisotropic media. It has been experimentally shown that when Gaussian light beams pass through a system of two gyroanisotropic crystals with opposite values of the gyration coefficient, singular beams with a helical intensity distribution are formed. Using computer simulation of the process of light propagation through two gyroanisotropic crystals, it is shown that such a system is capable of generating optical vortices with a double topological charge in one of the components of circular polarization.
在这项工作中,在奇异光束领域进行了研究,在光束通过陀螺各向异性介质的情况下。实验表明,当高斯光束通过两个旋转系数相反的陀螺各向异性晶体时,会形成具有螺旋强度分布的奇异光束。利用计算机模拟光通过两个陀螺各向异性晶体的传播过程,表明该系统能够在圆偏振的一个分量中产生具有双拓扑电荷的光涡流。
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引用次数: 0
Entropy Modeling in Video Compression Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的视频压缩熵建模
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139143
M. A. Yakubenko, M. Gashnikov
The paper investigates an entropy model of spatio-temporal characteristics in video compression using machine learning algorithms. A significant drawback of the vast majority of existing works on neural video codecs is the emphasis on the process of optimizing the creation of a latent representation through the study of various network structures, using well-studied models for image compression as an entropy model The model under study makes it possible to effectively evaluate both the spatial and temporal characteristics of compressed video data, which makes it possible to achieve a greater reduction in video redundancy. In addition, the universality of the entropy model also allows you to set the quantization step over the spatial channel. This content-adapted quantization mechanism, similar to rate control in standard codecs, not only helps achieve smooth compression ratio adjustment, but also improves final performance by dynamically distributing quantization intervals. The results of computational experiments on real video sequences confirm the efficiency of the studied video compression method.
本文利用机器学习算法研究了视频压缩中时空特征的熵模型。现有绝大多数关于神经视频编解码器的工作的一个显著缺点是强调通过研究各种网络结构来优化创建潜在表示的过程,使用经过充分研究的图像压缩模型作为熵模型。所研究的模型可以有效地评估压缩视频数据的空间和时间特征,从而有可能实现更大程度上减少视频冗余。此外,熵模型的通用性还允许您在空间信道上设置量化步长。这种适应内容的量化机制类似于标准编解码器中的速率控制,不仅有助于实现平滑的压缩比调整,而且通过动态分布量化间隔提高了最终性能。对真实视频序列的计算实验结果证实了所研究的视频压缩方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Entropy Order in Image Aalignment by Maximum Mutual Information Criterion 熵阶对最大互信息准则图像对齐的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10138980
R. Kovalenko, A. Tashlinskii, Ivan Ilin
This paper investigated the influence of the entropy order of the mutual information Renyi and Tsallis on the convergence rate of alignment parameter estimates when designing stochastic image alignment algorithms based on these types of mutual information, including under conditions of additive noise. It is shown that the optimal entropy order is found a priori before the design of the alignment algorithm based on the analysis of the slope of the mutual information. The results are compared with those obtained in the case of the Shannon mutual-information-based estimation procedure.
本文研究了互信息Renyi和Tsallis的熵阶对基于这两类互信息设计随机图像对齐算法时(包括加性噪声条件下)对齐参数估计收敛速度的影响。结果表明,在设计对齐算法之前,基于互信息斜率的分析,先验地找到了最优熵阶。将所得结果与基于Shannon互信息的估计方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of the most common conditionally pathogenic microorganisms on SEM images with YOLO model 用YOLO模型对SEM图像上最常见的条件致病性微生物进行分类
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139188
V. Gridin, I. Novikov, B. Salem, V. Solodovnikov
A relevant and highly demanded modern medicine problem in many of its areas is the timely detection and recognition of pathogenic microorganisms and microbial communities in the patient’s tissues for the speedy prescription and correct use of medicines from mutually exclusive tactics. The transition to a new level in the speed of visualization of the samples’ contents taken and the accuracy of diagnostics is possible because of the use of lanthanide staining in combination with scanning electron microscopy to retrieve a series of high-resolution images with subsequent automatic labelling and classification of microbiological objects. This paper presents the results of using the YOLOv5 neural network model to detect 15 different most common opportunistic classes of bacteria in 380 images. As a result, a 71.5% average accuracy and 69.8% recall were achieved by using the YOLOv5 base model without freezing layers.
在其许多领域,一个相关的和高度要求的现代医学问题是及时发现和识别患者组织中的致病微生物和微生物群落,以便从相互排斥的策略中快速处方和正确使用药物。由于使用镧系染色与扫描电子显微镜相结合,可以检索一系列高分辨率图像,随后对微生物对象进行自动标记和分类,因此可以将所取样品内容的可视化速度和诊断准确性过渡到一个新的水平。本文介绍了使用YOLOv5神经网络模型检测380张图像中15种不同的最常见的机会性细菌类别的结果。结果表明,使用无冻结层的YOLOv5基础模型,平均准确率达到71.5%,召回率达到69.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of diffraction of vortex beams on curvilinear diffraction gratings 涡旋光束在曲线衍射光栅上的衍射模拟
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139175
A. B. Dubman
In this work, the problem was set to calculate the diffraction of vortex beams on curvilinear diffraction gratings, as well as to study the influence of the optical vortex number on the diffraction results.
本文的问题是计算涡旋光束在曲线衍射光栅上的衍射,并研究光学涡旋数对衍射结果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Orthogonalization and Parameterization of Convolutional Kernels in Machine Learning for Image and Video Compression 卷积核在图像和视频压缩机器学习中的正交化和参数化
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139032
R. Yuzkiv, M. Gashnikov
We study orthogonalization and parametrization of convolutional filters within the framework of the image and video compression method based on machine learning. We use the convolutional filters to interpolate less sparse video frame meshes based on sparser video frame meshes. We consider superresolution neural networks and decision trees as machine learning algorithms at the interpolation stage. Decision trees adaptively select an interpolating function from a predefined set of convolutional filters with parameterized orthogonal weights. The use of adaptive functions can significantly improve the accuracy of interpolation. Optimization of machine learning algorithms makes it possible to use the adaptability of interpolators in the most efficient way. We use orthogonalization and parametrization of convolution filter weights to increase the efficiency of the machine learning interpolation algorithm, which in turn leads to an increase in the efficiency of the image and video compression method in general. Computational experiments demonstrate the advantage of the proposed algorithm in real videos.
我们在基于机器学习的图像和视频压缩方法框架内研究卷积滤波器的正交化和参数化。我们使用卷积滤波器在稀疏视频帧网格的基础上插值稀疏程度较低的视频帧网格。我们将超分辨率神经网络和决策树作为插值阶段的机器学习算法。决策树自适应地从具有参数化正交权值的预定义卷积滤波器集合中选择插值函数。采用自适应函数可以显著提高插值精度。机器学习算法的优化使得最有效地利用插值器的适应性成为可能。我们使用卷积滤波器权值的正交化和参数化来提高机器学习插值算法的效率,这反过来又提高了图像和视频压缩方法的效率。计算实验证明了该算法在真实视频中的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Model representations of electric current transfer in erbium-doped porous silicon 掺铒多孔硅中电流传递的模型表示
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139154
Elkhan Khamzin, Dmitry Nesterov, N. Latukhina, Omar Khalmetov
Hypotheses of current transfer mechanisms in electroluminescent structures of porous silicon with erbium ions described by the theory of discrete tunnelling are proposed. The excitation of pre-breakdown electroluminescence in the pores occurs by the flight of charge carriers through the system silicon nanocrystal - erbium cluster - oxide layer. A numerical calculation of the electric field distribution in the porous medium and the current transfer along the chain of silicon nanocrystals has been carried out. The results of calculating the current-voltage characteristic are in qualitative alignment with the experimental data and practically applicable to the description of the theory of electroluminescence in systems with porous silicon.
提出了用离散隧穿理论描述的含铒多孔硅电致发光结构中电流传递机制的假设。孔隙中预击穿电致发光的激发是由载流子在硅纳米晶-铒簇-氧化物层体系中的飞行引起的。对多孔介质中的电场分布和硅纳米晶体链上的电流传递进行了数值计算。计算结果与实验数据定性一致,可用于描述多孔硅体系的电致发光理论。
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引用次数: 0
Using Some Features of Wavelets in the Search for Regularities in Applied Data 利用小波的一些特性在应用数据中寻找规律
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1109/ITNT57377.2023.10139069
E. Nelyubina, V. Ryazanov, A. Vinogradov
An approach to the problem of finding hidden regularities in applied data is presented, based on the use of generalized precedents and modifications of elements of the wavelet transform in higher dimensions. In this case some new options for enhancement of the small wave shape to better fit a regularity are shown and used.
提出了一种基于广义先例和高维小波变换元素修正的数据隐藏规律发现方法。在这种情况下,一些新的选项,以增强小波浪形状,以更好地适应一个规则显示和使用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IX International Conference on Information Technology and Nanotechnology (ITNT)
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