Megalithic sites in the Efrātā and Gǝdǝm woreda, particularly the stelae in Gādilo Medā , were first noted by Ethiopian archaeologists in 1986. Following this, in 1999 an Ethio-French team identified additional megalithic sites in the Maḥal Wanz area. However, archaeological sites described in this article were only recently discovered and prior to their survey by the present author, there was no archaeological research reported. Hence, this paper is based on archaeological prospection undertaken in and around ʾӘrgoṭәlā River as part of the study of megalithic monuments in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia which includes the Efrātā and Gǝdǝm woreda. It is intended to communicate the newly identified stelae and their artistic composition as well as the features of other archaeological sites located nearby. A total of six stelae were identified where three of these stelae are phallic and possess eight symbolic representations. The other three are devoid of special morphological or artistic compositions. Accordingly, the paper highlights the dimensions and the artistic characters of the stelae as well as the material traces and oral tradition associated with other archaeological sites prospected in the area.
{"title":"Interim remarks on newly discovered stelae in the Efrātā and Gǝdǝm woreda, North Shewa","authors":"Birru Alebachew belay","doi":"10.3406/ethio.2020.1694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ethio.2020.1694","url":null,"abstract":"Megalithic sites in the Efrātā and Gǝdǝm woreda, particularly the stelae in Gādilo Medā , were first noted by Ethiopian archaeologists in 1986. Following this, in 1999 an Ethio-French team identified additional megalithic sites in the Maḥal Wanz area. However, archaeological sites described in this article were only recently discovered and prior to their survey by the present author, there was no archaeological research reported. Hence, this paper is based on archaeological prospection undertaken in and around ʾӘrgoṭәlā River as part of the study of megalithic monuments in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia which includes the Efrātā and Gǝdǝm woreda. It is intended to communicate the newly identified stelae and their artistic composition as well as the features of other archaeological sites located nearby. A total of six stelae were identified where three of these stelae are phallic and possess eight symbolic representations. The other three are devoid of special morphological or artistic compositions. Accordingly, the paper highlights the dimensions and the artistic characters of the stelae as well as the material traces and oral tradition associated with other archaeological sites prospected in the area.","PeriodicalId":296547,"journal":{"name":"Annales D'ethiopie","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134217043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resume : Pres de Dâse (Wallo), existe un site rocheux presentant l'apparence d'une noce petrifiee. L'endroit est l'objet de pratiques propitiatoires de la part des femmes des environs, et accueille egalement des fetes musulmanes.
{"title":"Note sur la \"noce pétrifiée\" (yä-musherraw dengay) de Däsé","authors":"É. Ficquet","doi":"10.3406/ETHIO.2001.1001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ETHIO.2001.1001","url":null,"abstract":"Resume : Pres de Dâse (Wallo), existe un site rocheux presentant l'apparence d'une noce petrifiee. L'endroit est l'objet de pratiques propitiatoires de la part des femmes des environs, et accueille egalement des fetes musulmanes.","PeriodicalId":296547,"journal":{"name":"Annales D'ethiopie","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132427780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"De quand datent l'église actuelle de Dabra Berhan Sellasé de Gondar et son ensemble de peintures ?","authors":"Guy Annequin","doi":"10.3406/ETHIO.1976.1171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ETHIO.1976.1171","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296547,"journal":{"name":"Annales D'ethiopie","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133882833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resume : le recit du pillage de Dabra Hayq, tel qu'on peut le lire dans la chronique d'Ahmad Gran, differe quelque peu de celui qu'en donnent aujourd'hui les moines de l'endroit. L'ecart entre les deux versions semble pouvoir s'expliquer par l'influence de 1'" ideologie consensualiste wâllo " reperee par Eloi Ficquet, dont il tend en retour a prouver le bien-fonde. Un fait saillant de l'histoire de l'ancien Amhara se trouve ainsi remodele par une mentalite s'etant precisee, pour l'essentiel, posterieurement aux guerres de Gran, sans qu'il faille oublier pour autant que l'Amhara (au sens medieval) et le Wâllo constituent, grosso modo, un seul et meme territoire dont l'histoire, en particulier mentale, ne peut comporter de rupture absolue.
{"title":"Grañ à Hayq : un épisode de la conquête de l'Amhara dans la mémoire du Wällo","authors":"David Vô Vân","doi":"10.3406/ETHIO.2002.1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ETHIO.2002.1024","url":null,"abstract":"Resume : le recit du pillage de Dabra Hayq, tel qu'on peut le lire dans la chronique d'Ahmad Gran, differe quelque peu de celui qu'en donnent aujourd'hui les moines de l'endroit. L'ecart entre les deux versions semble pouvoir s'expliquer par l'influence de 1'\" ideologie consensualiste wâllo \" reperee par Eloi Ficquet, dont il tend en retour a prouver le bien-fonde. Un fait saillant de l'histoire de l'ancien Amhara se trouve ainsi remodele par une mentalite s'etant precisee, pour l'essentiel, posterieurement aux guerres de Gran, sans qu'il faille oublier pour autant que l'Amhara (au sens medieval) et le Wâllo constituent, grosso modo, un seul et meme territoire dont l'histoire, en particulier mentale, ne peut comporter de rupture absolue.","PeriodicalId":296547,"journal":{"name":"Annales D'ethiopie","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133341777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Piguet Francois. Mariages interethniques et changement social dans la region Afar de l'Ethiopie. In: Annales d'Ethiopie. Volume 21, annee 2005. pp. 155-175.
{"title":"Mariages interéthniques et changement social dans la région Afar de l'Éthiopie","authors":"François Piguet","doi":"10.3406/ETHIO.2005.1097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ETHIO.2005.1097","url":null,"abstract":"Piguet Francois. Mariages interethniques et changement social dans la region Afar de l'Ethiopie. In: Annales d'Ethiopie. Volume 21, annee 2005. pp. 155-175.","PeriodicalId":296547,"journal":{"name":"Annales D'ethiopie","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117186235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Origine et développement de l'écriture éthiopienne jusqu'à l'époque des inscriptions royales d'Axoum","authors":"A. Drewes, R. Schneider","doi":"10.3406/ETHIO.1976.1163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ETHIO.1976.1163","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":296547,"journal":{"name":"Annales D'ethiopie","volume":"33 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114050913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La reflexion globale sur le Middle Stone Age est surtout marquee par la decouverte des plus anciens Homo sapiens connus en Afrique de l’Est et par l’apparition precoce de vestiges attestant d’une pensee symbolique dans le reste du continent. Cet article presente les controverses theoriques au sujet de l’emergence d’une modernite comportementale et la contribution de l’Afrique de l’Est a ce debat. Un historique sur la construction du Middle Stone Age ainsi qu’une synthese des donnees archeologiques sur la periode en Afrique de l’Est viennent corroborer ces propos. Plus specifiquement, une revue des sites ethiopiens permet de mettre en avant l’etat des connaissances sur le Middle Stone Age ainsi que la necessite de mieux cerner les caracteristiques chronologiques et regionales de la periode.
{"title":"L’Afrique de l’Est dans la réflexion globale sur le Middle Stone Age","authors":"Katja Douze","doi":"10.3406/ETHIO.2011.1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ETHIO.2011.1430","url":null,"abstract":"La reflexion globale sur le Middle Stone Age est surtout marquee par la decouverte des plus anciens Homo sapiens connus en Afrique de l’Est et par l’apparition precoce de vestiges attestant d’une pensee symbolique dans le reste du continent. Cet article presente les controverses theoriques au sujet de l’emergence d’une modernite comportementale et la contribution de l’Afrique de l’Est a ce debat. Un historique sur la construction du Middle Stone Age ainsi qu’une synthese des donnees archeologiques sur la periode en Afrique de l’Est viennent corroborer ces propos. Plus specifiquement, une revue des sites ethiopiens permet de mettre en avant l’etat des connaissances sur le Middle Stone Age ainsi que la necessite de mieux cerner les caracteristiques chronologiques et regionales de la periode.","PeriodicalId":296547,"journal":{"name":"Annales D'ethiopie","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122099694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Parmi les peuples omotiques qui habitent les regions du sud ouest de l'Ethiopie, les Ari ont developpe une expression musicale riche et variee. Elle a d'abord ete influencee par le milieu naturel qui procure d'immenses espaces propices a l'elaboration d'un veritable langage siffle a base de trompes, de cornes ou de sifflements. Superposes, ces appels ou ces codes deviennent des jeux polyphoniques qui se transforment en de veritables chants complexes necessitant une organisation rigoureuse ou chaque membre de la communaute tient un role precis. Les performances musicales, qui s'inscrivent dans le cadre de rituels ancestraux, renforcent la cohesion de la societe mais tolerent aussi une certaine souplesse dans l'execution par le biais de multiples variations et d'entrees imprevisibles de voix libres qui permettent l'expression et l'affirmation des individualites.
{"title":"POLYPHONIES ARI : DES VOIX ENLACÉES","authors":"T. Fournel","doi":"10.3406/ETHIO.2007.1507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3406/ETHIO.2007.1507","url":null,"abstract":"Parmi les peuples omotiques qui habitent les regions du sud ouest de l'Ethiopie, les Ari ont developpe une expression musicale riche et variee. Elle a d'abord ete influencee par le milieu naturel qui procure d'immenses espaces propices a l'elaboration d'un veritable langage siffle a base de trompes, de cornes ou de sifflements. Superposes, ces appels ou ces codes deviennent des jeux polyphoniques qui se transforment en de veritables chants complexes necessitant une organisation rigoureuse ou chaque membre de la communaute tient un role precis. Les performances musicales, qui s'inscrivent dans le cadre de rituels ancestraux, renforcent la cohesion de la societe mais tolerent aussi une certaine souplesse dans l'execution par le biais de multiples variations et d'entrees imprevisibles de voix libres qui permettent l'expression et l'affirmation des individualites.","PeriodicalId":296547,"journal":{"name":"Annales D'ethiopie","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116396093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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