Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.181
Salam Dawood Ghzayel
Afghanistan is one of the countries with a multi-demographic، ethnic and customary structure، so most of the population is diverse according to the layer of the diverse environmental composition of the population، so most of the fat is diverse according to the geographical layer. Or Islamic، to be more correct، is characterized by the formation of sects according to the composition of the population، and on the other hand، it is characterized by the fact that the emergence of international disputes around international competition، such as Russia، China، Iran and Pakistan، has made it an extension of its influence in the region، in addition to its national formation that stripped all these circumstances made Afghanistan a country distinguished in the strength that it From it a Muslim country was formed first and strong in the face of the dangers it might face.
{"title":"\" The Geostrategic Factors of Afghanistan (A Study on Ethnic Composition of the population )\"","authors":"Salam Dawood Ghzayel","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.181","url":null,"abstract":"Afghanistan is one of the countries with a multi-demographic، ethnic and customary structure، so most of the population is diverse according to the layer of the diverse environmental composition of the population، so most of the fat is diverse according to the geographical layer. Or Islamic، to be more correct، is characterized by the formation of sects according to the composition of the population، and on the other hand، it is characterized by the fact that the emergence of international disputes around international competition، such as Russia، China، Iran and Pakistan، has made it an extension of its influence in the region، in addition to its national formation that stripped all these circumstances made Afghanistan a country distinguished in the strength that it From it a Muslim country was formed first and strong in the face of the dangers it might face.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130097164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.182
Noor Qais Khazali
In 2003, Iraq witnessed a shift towards decentralized governance patterns, with the intent of searching for maximizing the handling of resources, and problems at the local levels, which could not be given priority or attention by the federal government, allowing for a large interaction space between the citizen and government institutions. Emerged in Iraq, as a result of many errors, negatives and circumstances, groups, fragile, whose political, economic, administrative and cultural activities could not give them an important space, enabling them to be able to provide an appropriate performance that serves their reality and the reality of society and the state, in this research will focus on those groups And how did local governments interact with it.
{"title":"\" Local governments and vulnerable groups in Iraq after 2003\"","authors":"Noor Qais Khazali","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.182","url":null,"abstract":"In 2003, Iraq witnessed a shift towards decentralized governance patterns, with the intent of searching for maximizing the handling of resources, and problems at the local levels, which could not be given priority or attention by the federal government, allowing for a large interaction space between the citizen and government institutions. \u0000Emerged in Iraq, as a result of many errors, negatives and circumstances, groups, fragile, whose political, economic, administrative and cultural activities could not give them an important space, enabling them to be able to provide an appropriate performance that serves their reality and the reality of society and the state, in this research will focus on those groups And how did local governments interact with it.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123939287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.179
Abdul-Wahab Kareem Hameed, Dr. Khalid Abood alkhafaji
The research aims to shed light on the characteristics of the diplomatic function that is the basis of the foreign policy of each country, and to study the possibility and capacity of the state in managing the crises it is going through in light of the transformations in the international system. And learn about the importance of the diplomatic function during international crises, including the Corona pandemic. Thus, the research will address the problem of the study represented: To what extent can the diplomatic function play a prominent role in managing international crises, including the Corona pandemic and its impact on the future of the international system? The study reached many important conclusions, including that the Corona crisis will not affect the structure of the international system in the near future, as well as the balance of power will be in the interest of the United States due to considerations of the nature of the institutional and financial system, power, hegemony and its global supremacy. The research concluded with many recommendations, the most important of which is the need to strengthen global peace, multilateral diplomacy and international cooperation in the face of global crises.
{"title":"\"The Diplomatic Function in light of the Corona Pandemic Crisis And its Repercussions on the International System\"","authors":"Abdul-Wahab Kareem Hameed, Dr. Khalid Abood alkhafaji","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.179","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The research aims to shed light on the characteristics of the diplomatic function that is the basis of the foreign policy of each country, and to study the possibility and capacity of the state in managing the crises it is going through in light of the transformations in the international system. And learn about the importance of the diplomatic function during international crises, including the Corona pandemic. \u0000Thus, the research will address the problem of the study represented: To what extent can the diplomatic function play a prominent role in managing international crises, including the Corona pandemic and its impact on the future of the international system? \u0000The study reached many important conclusions, including that the Corona crisis will not affect the structure of the international system in the near future, as well as the balance of power will be in the interest of the United States due to considerations of the nature of the institutional and financial system, power, hegemony and its global supremacy. \u0000The research concluded with many recommendations, the most important of which is the need to strengthen global peace, multilateral diplomacy and international cooperation in the face of global crises. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126039670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.183
Karar Ali Maktoof, Assit.Lect. Aya Mohamed Al-Rubaie
Present in the twentieth century and changes in the twentieth century and changes in the environment and talk about the environment surrounding the present. Iraq, policy development and change, and that the study of political development and the political study concerned with political study, the one working in it, the one working in it, and this is also related to building training, training, for political construction, and finding a kind of specialized and distinct political institutions and processes. To be able to grow and transform into a new democratic society, making it the new state of affairs in the Iraqi political system after 2003.
{"title":"The dialectic of the relationship between the form of the political system and political development (Iraq is a model)\"","authors":"Karar Ali Maktoof, Assit.Lect. Aya Mohamed Al-Rubaie","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.183","url":null,"abstract":"Present in the twentieth century and changes in the twentieth century and changes in the environment and talk about the environment surrounding the present. Iraq, policy development and change, and that the study of political development and the political study concerned with political study, the one working in it, the one working in it, and this is also related to building training, training, for political construction, and finding a kind of specialized and distinct political institutions and processes. To be able to grow and transform into a new democratic society, making it the new state of affairs in the Iraqi political system after 2003.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116929371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.180
Dr. Raji Youssef Mahmoud Al-Bayati
This study aims to identify cyber terrorism, which represents one of the types of cyber or space conflicts, so that terrorist activities that have moved to cyberspace in order to carry out their attacks, as these organizations benefited from the development taking place in the information revolution in the means of communication and information, with all that it carries. Of the problems and complications in these activities. So that the current era can be described as “the age of cyberspace” and cyber terrorism is one of the most important new and dangerous security threats, which threatens the international community politically, economically and socially. Wars, As international security in the era of globalization has become threatened at all levels, and electronic terrorism is one of the new and dangerous security threats, as terrorist organizations are exploiting the digital space as an arena for conflict, influence and polarization, so the international community represented by many countries is trying hard to stand in front of those Threats, which will be addressed in this study, especially after many countries have been exposed to cyber-attacks, behind which are countries or terrorist organizations.
{"title":"Cyber Terrorism (Models of International Efforts to Eliminate it)","authors":"Dr. Raji Youssef Mahmoud Al-Bayati","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.180","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify cyber terrorism, which represents one of the types of cyber or space conflicts, so that terrorist activities that have moved to cyberspace in order to carry out their attacks, as these organizations benefited from the development taking place in the information revolution in the means of communication and information, with all that it carries. Of the problems and complications in these activities. So that the current era can be described as “the age of cyberspace” and cyber terrorism is one of the most important new and dangerous security threats, which threatens the international community politically, economically and socially. Wars, As international security in the era of globalization has become threatened at all levels, and electronic terrorism is one of the new and dangerous security threats, as terrorist organizations are exploiting the digital space as an arena for conflict, influence and polarization, so the international community represented by many countries is trying hard to stand in front of those Threats, which will be addressed in this study, especially after many countries have been exposed to cyber-attacks, behind which are countries or terrorist organizations.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124126307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.176
Mustafa Farooq Majeed, Khudhir Abbas Atwan
The idea of the research revolves around a topic, that Islamic Sharia represents the conclusion of the permanent laws that the Creator established for the children of Adam, and it cannot be said that the Creator placed in it what harms humanity, in its existence or what restricts its freedom, or that its provisions do not fit our world today, otherwise we would have We have come across referring to His inability to know what will happen in human life. Today's terminology of violence varies between: violence, crime, terrorism and other innovative political terms, but the Arabic language gives a wide space for these terms, and the differences between them. Islamic Sharia did not support violence, except in a limited legally justified scope, and it has always been looking for options that allow room for choice and tolerance, but at the same time it allows wide options in jurisprudence, without imposing restrictions on it except within the scope of achieving the supreme interest of Sharia, the country, society and individuals.
{"title":"Terrorism and Violence between the Islamic Political Perspective and the Duplication of Western concepts","authors":"Mustafa Farooq Majeed, Khudhir Abbas Atwan","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.176","url":null,"abstract":"The idea of the research revolves around a topic, that Islamic Sharia represents the conclusion of the permanent laws that the Creator established for the children of Adam, and it cannot be said that the Creator placed in it what harms humanity, in its existence or what restricts its freedom, or that its provisions do not fit our world today, otherwise we would have We have come across referring to His inability to know what will happen in human life. \u0000Today's terminology of violence varies between: violence, crime, terrorism and other innovative political terms, but the Arabic language gives a wide space for these terms, and the differences between them. \u0000Islamic Sharia did not support violence, except in a limited legally justified scope, and it has always been looking for options that allow room for choice and tolerance, but at the same time it allows wide options in jurisprudence, without imposing restrictions on it except within the scope of achieving the supreme interest of Sharia, the country, society and individuals.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"467 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121767630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.185
Ahmad Majeed Jasim, Nazar Abdulkareem Hasan
Turkish-Saudi relations have been one of the most important relations at the regional level in recent years, although they were not so at the beginning, they have been sporadic visits from here and there, but it quickly developed with the arrival of Islamists to power in the country during the last two decades As the AKP came to power in Turkey, these relations were in a state of apathy, but they were soon stronger than their predecessors. Despite their worsening after the assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi on Turkish soil, both sides tried to mitigate the impact Especially the pain ARABIA through the lure of the Turkish side financial aid and huge projects outside the country and within, suggesting that this relationship will be back stronger than previous periods and expanded to include new areas did not reach its previously.
{"title":"\" The Future of Turkish-Saudi Relations after the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi\"","authors":"Ahmad Majeed Jasim, Nazar Abdulkareem Hasan","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.185","url":null,"abstract":"Turkish-Saudi relations have been one of the most important relations at the regional level in recent years, although they were not so at the beginning, they have been sporadic visits from here and there, but it quickly developed with the arrival of Islamists to power in the country during the last two decades As the AKP came to power in Turkey, these relations were in a state of apathy, but they were soon stronger than their predecessors. Despite their worsening after the assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi on Turkish soil, both sides tried to mitigate the impact Especially the pain ARABIA through the lure of the Turkish side financial aid and huge projects outside the country and within, suggesting that this relationship will be back stronger than previous periods and expanded to include new areas did not reach its previously.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133234852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.178
Prof. Dr. Abdul-Khaleq Shamil Muhammad, Rinma Ismail Ahmed
The theory occupies great importance in the field of international relations because of the services it provides that help in understanding، interpreting and analyzing political phenomena and events and trying to give a forward-looking vision for the future of these phenomena through the scientific assumptions it adopts. This study attempts to clarify the conceptual and historical frameworks of the structural realist theory in the field of international relations.
{"title":"Structural realist theory in international relations","authors":"Prof. Dr. Abdul-Khaleq Shamil Muhammad, Rinma Ismail Ahmed","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.178","url":null,"abstract":"The theory occupies great importance in the field of international relations because of the services it provides that help in understanding، interpreting and analyzing political phenomena and events and trying to give a forward-looking vision for the future of these phenomena through the scientific assumptions it adopts. \u0000 This study attempts to clarify the conceptual and historical frameworks of the structural realist theory in the field of international relations.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114615927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.184
Sura Hashem Mohammed
The existing state is defined as the state of institutions based on law, equality and freedom, in which citizenship is respected, and plurality of religions and sects are allowed, and in which all citizens are equal in rights and duties, as the individual exercises his rights and obtains his duties without discrimination on the basis of race or color. Or language, and all members of society cooperate in the civil state to reach a safe life for all. The emergence of the concept of the civil state is the result of a historical development witnessed by human societies, which was enshrined in Greek philosophy, which sought to stand against the ruling authority in Greece by paying attention to the development of ideas of civilization, so that the ideas of the civil state spread among societies and to the rest of European countries. The political transition in Iraq after 2003 is the turning point towards building a civil state, which has become a popular demand after the shortcomings in political performance after 20 years of this transformation, which was reflected in the social, economic, cultural and security reality of Iraqi society.
{"title":"Building the Iraqi civil state after 2003","authors":"Sura Hashem Mohammed","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v2i28.184","url":null,"abstract":"The existing state is defined as the state of institutions based on law, equality and freedom, in which citizenship is respected, and plurality of religions and sects are allowed, and in which all citizens are equal in rights and duties, as the individual exercises his rights and obtains his duties without discrimination on the basis of race or color. Or language, and all members of society cooperate in the civil state to reach a safe life for all. \u0000 The emergence of the concept of the civil state is the result of a historical development witnessed by human societies, which was enshrined in Greek philosophy, which sought to stand against the ruling authority in Greece by paying attention to the development of ideas of civilization, so that the ideas of the civil state spread among societies and to the rest of European countries. \u0000 The political transition in Iraq after 2003 is the turning point towards building a civil state, which has become a popular demand after the shortcomings in political performance after 20 years of this transformation, which was reflected in the social, economic, cultural and security reality of Iraqi society.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"13 71","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120970304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-31DOI: 10.25130/tjfps.v1i27.169
Noor Abdul-Ilah Ajrash
Terrorism is a product of intellectual extremism, which is the first enemy of humanity, and that there must be a comprehensive treatment of this phenomenon based on education. It requires spreading and strengthening the culture of positive thinking, practicing the values of tolerance and pluralism, strengthening the principle of moderation and the values of moderation, and strengthening the role of women in the family, family upbringing and parental care.
{"title":"The proactive strategy of educational policies to combat terrorism in Iraq","authors":"Noor Abdul-Ilah Ajrash","doi":"10.25130/tjfps.v1i27.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjfps.v1i27.169","url":null,"abstract":" Terrorism is a product of intellectual extremism, which is the first enemy of humanity, and that there must be a comprehensive treatment of this phenomenon based on education. It requires spreading and strengthening the culture of positive thinking, practicing the values of tolerance and pluralism, strengthening the principle of moderation and the values of moderation, and strengthening the role of women in the family, family upbringing and parental care.","PeriodicalId":297047,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal For Political Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123049571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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