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2013 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)最新文献

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Invention of knowledge in TRIZ-based education triz基础教育中的知识发明
Pub Date : 2013-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICL.2013.6644700
T. V. Pogrebnaya, A. Kozlov, O. V. Sidorkina
The paper considers possibilities of performance of new requirements to an education system, connected with formation of a global innovative society. The cores from these requirements - formation of trainees' ability to generate ideas and to solve problems. The paper considers potential of the innovative educational technologies created by this time and gives classification of these technologies by levels depending on degree of performance of the named requirements. Now only one technology sufficiently corresponds to the named requirements. It is TRIZ-pedagogic consisting in integration of studying of various disciplines and subjects with studying of Theory of Inventive Problems Solving (TRIZ). Earlier as a part of TRIZ-pedagogic there was a method of creative tasks at which studying of a new material still had reproductive character. Authors of the paper have added TRIZ-pedagogic a method of the invention of knowledge that has allowed to apply this system of innovative education at all stages of educational process. In this method each studied system (under any curriculum) is considered as the result of overcoming contradictions in system - its progenitor. The method can be applied at studying both anthropogenous, and not anthropogenous systems as laws of overcoming of contradictions at their development are identical.
本文考虑了与全球创新型社会的形成有关的对教育系统提出新要求的可能性。这些要求的核心是培养学员产生想法和解决问题的能力。本文考虑了这一时期创造的创新教育技术的潜力,并根据所述需求的表现程度对这些技术进行了等级分类。现在只有一种技术能够充分满足所命名的需求。创新问题解决理论(TRIZ)是将多学科、多学科的研究与创新问题解决理论(TRIZ)的研究相结合的教学模式。早些时候,作为triz教学的一部分,有一种创造性任务的方法,在这种方法中,对新材料的研究仍然具有再生性。这篇论文的作者增加了TRIZ-pedagogic的一种知识发明方法,允许在教育过程的各个阶段应用这种创新教育系统。在这种方法中,每一个被研究的系统(在任何课程下)都被认为是克服其前身系统中矛盾的结果。这种方法既可以用于研究人为系统,也可以用于研究非人为系统,因为它们在发展过程中克服矛盾的规律是相同的。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed Personal Learning Environments Towards a suitable architecture 面向合适架构的分布式个人学习环境
Pub Date : 2013-06-26 DOI: 10.3991/IJET.V8IS2.2764
Mario Manso Vazquez, M. Llamas-Nistal
Personal Learning Environment is a reference to future learning. In this paper we present a multi-level analysis of the options and requirements in the universe of PLE, analyzing the content management system as the main tool of the learning environment. There are two principal models: distributed applications and mashups. Both have advantages and disadvantages, and they also share a big issue: lack of inter-application communication. We are trying to find a solution to this problem presenting an architecture for distributed applications model, so that transparency to the uses will be maintained.
个人学习环境是未来学习的参考。在本文中,我们提出了一个多层次的分析方案和需求的世界,内容管理系统作为学习环境的主要工具进行分析。主要有两种模型:分布式应用程序和mashup。两者都有优点和缺点,它们还有一个共同的大问题:缺乏应用程序间的通信。我们正试图找到解决这个问题的方法,为分布式应用程序模型提供一个体系结构,以便保持对用户的透明度。
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引用次数: 6
Setting the standard for project design course using rasch measurement model 运用拉什测量模型为工程设计课程设置标准
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/EduCon.2013.6530239
N. Khatimin, A. Zaharim, A. A. Aziz, J. Sahari, R. A. Rahmat
Institutions of higher education serve to enhance the system of student assessment by paying attention to the students' achievement in order to produce competitive and quality students in the face of global competition. As a part of quality improvement, standard setting for students' examination scoring should be established in the institutions. This paper will explore the Objective Standard Setting (OSS) using Rasch measurement model which was developed by Wright and Grosse in early 1990s. This method deal with the constructed-response items using Rasch-based approach in the quantification of the judges' ratings. A case study of Design Project course (KKKM4955) in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia resulted that the OSS using the Rasch measurement model facilitates the determination of cut score for passing mark.
高等教育机构通过关注学生的学习成绩来完善学生评价体系,从而在全球竞争中培养出有竞争力和高素质的学生。作为质量提高的一部分,院校应该建立学生考试评分标准。本文将使用由Wright和Grosse在20世纪90年代初开发的Rasch测量模型来探讨客观标准制定(OSS)。该方法使用基于rasch的方法来处理构建的反应项目,以量化评委的评分。以马来西亚Kebangsaan大学的设计项目课程(KKKM4955)为例进行的研究表明,使用Rasch测量模型的OSS有助于确定及格分数的分数线。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring the useful skills in a training programme 衡量培训项目中有用的技能
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/EduCon.2013.6530173
M. Lavarde, S. Marchandon
All educational institute have to assess their teaching for accrediting. The goal of this measuring is to evaluate that the content of the teachings is suited to the current jobs of our students. The accreditations institutes give the main methods and the regulatory environment, however the establishments are free to choose the operational experiment that leads to validate their educational programme into the regulatory context. To do this, we have assessed to teachings of EBI by using a competency framework (7 items and 30 sub-items). We have implemented a quantitative analysis based on these data and using an indicator based on the European Credits Transfer System. We have shown that our teachings are based on four axes: the scientific skills, interdisciplinary skills of engineering, the ability to work on an international context and the respect for social values. We also identified the areas for improvement of our trainings and its consistent with the future job of our students.
所有的教育机构都必须评估他们的教学以获得认证。这种测量的目的是评估教学内容是否适合我们学生当前的工作。认证机构提供主要方法和监管环境,但机构可以自由选择操作实验,从而使其教育方案在监管环境中得到验证。为此,我们使用能力框架(7个项目和30个子项目)对EBI教学进行了评估。我们在这些数据的基础上实施了定量分析,并使用了基于欧洲学分转移系统的指标。我们已经表明,我们的教学基于四个方面:科学技能、工程的跨学科技能、在国际背景下工作的能力以及对社会价值的尊重。我们还确定了需要改进的培训领域,并与学生未来的工作相一致。
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引用次数: 1
Youth development training in scientific engineering in senior classes of a German “Gymnasium” A blended-learning course on Smart Materials on the basis of the materials science study course 德国“体育馆”高班青少年科学工程发展培训在材料科学学习课程基础上的智能材料混合式学习课程
Pub Date : 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1109/EduCon.2013.6530103
C. Klumper, J. Neunzehn, U. Wegmann, P. Niebergall, U. Joos, H. Wiesmann
The present paper describes the structure, realization and evaluation of a blended-learning course on Smart Materials on the basis of the materials science study course for pupils talented and interested in natural science and engineering.
本文介绍了一门基于材料科学课程的智能材料混合式学习课程的结构、实现和评价。
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引用次数: 0
Life is engineering program: Impact of an engineering outreach project in K-12 生命是工程项目:K-12工程推广项目的影响
Pub Date : 2013-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/EduCon.2013.6530202
M. Abdulwahed, S. Ghani, M. Hasna, A. Hamouda
The demand for qualified national engineers is high in Qatar; Currently, a wide gap in supply exists. Consequently, urgent and proactive interventions at K-12 level to promote engineering profession to school students are required to increase the number of Qatari students who choose to study engineering. Since 2009, the College of Engineering at Qatar University is running the Life is Engineering Program (LIEP) as an outreach springboard program targeting the country high schools. This paper presents a reflection on the LIEP project, its organization, structure, and an assessment of its impact on high school students.
卡塔尔对合格的本国工程师的需求很高;目前,供应缺口很大。因此,需要在K-12阶段采取紧急和积极的干预措施,向在校学生推广工程专业,以增加选择学习工程的卡塔尔学生的数量。自2009年以来,卡塔尔大学工程学院一直在运营“生命就是工程”项目,作为面向全国高中的拓展跳板项目。本文介绍了对LIEP项目的反思,它的组织、结构,以及对高中生影响的评估。
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引用次数: 12
Assessment of teaching results at technical university 技术大学教学效果评价
Pub Date : 2013-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/EduCon.2013.6530113
M. Rezac, Denisa Cihlarova, Hana Stankova
This article target on methods evaluation norm knowledge's students as upshot pedagogic works. Enrichment present experience method and rightness evaluation knowledges students about actually methods cum testing rightness presenting demand are important just on universities. The teacher function here, they are at first great specialist at practices and not always they haven't necessary pedagogic knowledges and experiences for work with students.
本文将对学生规范知识的评价方法作为收尾教学工作进行探讨。充实现有经验方法和正确性评价知识,使学生对实际方法和测试正确性提出要求具有重要意义。教师在这里的作用是,他们一开始是实践方面的专家,但他们并不总是没有必要的教学知识和经验来和学生一起工作。
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引用次数: 1
Where have all the inventors gone? Fostering creativity in engineering education with remote lab learning environments 所有的发明家都到哪里去了?利用远程实验室学习环境培养工程教育的创造力
Pub Date : 2013-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/EduCon.2013.6530127
C. Terkowsky, T. Haertel
Creativity has been proclaimed as one of the key 21st century skills. Facing tremendous problems, creativity and innovation were seen at the key factors of a knowledge-based society, able to cope with ongoing and future problems. Engineers play an important role in addressing these challenges. Their ideas, their inventions, their creativity have brought Europe's prosperity, and it will depend on their inventions and creativity to ensure that progress in the future. This raises the question in what way universities contribute to educate creative engineers nowadays. The slightly provoking essay will present results of a pre-study on fostering creativity in higher engineering education, conducted in the funded German project: “ELLI-Excellent Teaching and Learning in Engineering Education”, and will discuss the remote lab approach of the finished EU-project “PeTEX-Platform for E-Learning and Telemetric Experimentation” as good practice example. It resumes with open questions addressing relevant future educational and socio-economic impacts.
创造力被认为是21世纪的关键技能之一。面对巨大的问题,创造力和创新被视为知识社会的关键因素,能够应对当前和未来的问题。工程师在应对这些挑战方面发挥着重要作用。他们的思想、他们的发明、他们的创造力给欧洲带来了繁荣,未来的进步也将依赖于他们的发明和创造力。这就提出了一个问题,当今的大学以何种方式培养有创造力的工程师?这篇略显挑衅性的文章将展示由资助的德国项目“ellis -工程教育中的优秀教学与学习”进行的关于高等工程教育中培养创造力的预研究结果,并将讨论完成的欧盟项目“petex -电子学习和遥测实验平台”的远程实验室方法作为良好的实践例子。它继续提出有关未来教育和社会经济影响的开放性问题。
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引用次数: 13
The development of future engineers' intellectual competence in the information society 信息社会中未来工程师智力能力的发展
Pub Date : 2013-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/EduCon.2013.6530147
N. Goncharuk, Evgeniya I. Khromova
A model for the formation of specialists' intellectual competence is presented in this paper. The peculiarity of this model is that it was based on the psychological mechanisms of the development of intelligence. The approaches to the design of educational technologies that ensure an effective development of intellectual competencies of future specialists were grounded.
本文提出了一个专家智力能力形成的模型。这个模型的独特之处在于它是基于智力发展的心理机制。确保未来专家的智力能力有效发展的教育技术设计方法是接地。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of high-definition lecture recording system for daily use 实现日常使用的高清讲座录音系统
Pub Date : 2013-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/EduCon.2013.6530155
Takayuki Nagai, Toshiyuki Toyota, Takayuki Nagoya, Koki Nishizawa, Masakazu Imai
The recording of lecture videos and disseminating them is becoming popular. However, recording and post-processing daily lectures still demands much human effort and financial resources. Our goal is to develop a cost-effective and labor-saving video processing system that can record lectures in high-definition and process them for additional analysis and publishing. Our main idea is that high-definition recording itself is labor-saving. A stationary high-definition camcorder can record a lecturer and an entire classroom clearly so that notes can be read on a whiteboard and projector screen. Therefore, no camera operator is necessary during recording. We succeeded in implementing a cost-effective system without expensive hardware components for capturing a high-definition video signal. In this contribution, we describe the design and operational results of our system, which has recorded about 20 lectures every school week since 2010.
录制讲座视频并传播的方式越来越流行。然而,日常讲座的录制和后期处理仍然需要大量的人力和财力。我们的目标是开发一种成本效益高,省力的视频处理系统,可以录制高清晰度的讲座,并对其进行处理,以便进行额外的分析和发布。我们的主要想法是,高清录像本身是省力的。固定式高清摄像机可以清晰地记录讲师和整个教室,以便在白板和投影仪屏幕上阅读笔记。因此,在录制过程中不需要摄像机操作员。我们成功地实现了一个低成本的系统,没有昂贵的硬件组件来捕获高清视频信号。在这篇文章中,我们描述了我们的系统的设计和运行结果,该系统自2010年以来每个学校每周都记录了大约20次讲座。
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引用次数: 3
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2013 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)
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