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Affective meanings and social relations: identities and positions in the social space 情感意义与社会关系:在社会空间中的身份和地位
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/263169021x16340311969719
Jens Ambrasat, Christian von Scheve
Ever since Georg Simmel’s seminal works, social relations have been a central building block of sociological theory. In relational sociology, social identities are an essential concept and supposed to emerge in close interaction with other identities, discourses and objects. To assess this kind of relationality, existing research capitalises on patterns of meaning making that are constitutive for identities. These patterns are often understood as forms of declarative knowledge and are reconstructed, using qualitative methods, from denotative meanings as they surface: for example, in stories and narratives. We argue that this approach to some extent privileges explicit and conceptual knowledge over tacit and non-conceptual forms of knowledge. We suggest that affect is a concept that can adequately account for such implicit and bodily meanings, even when measured on the level of linguistic concepts. We draw on affect control theory (ACT) and related methods to investigate the affective meanings of concepts (lexemes) denoting identities in a large survey. We demonstrate that even though these meanings are widely shared across respondents, they nevertheless show systematic variation reflecting respondents’ positions within the social space and the typical interaction experiences associated with their identities. In line with ACT, we show, first, that the affective relations between exemplary identities mirror their prototypical, culturally circumscribed and institutionalised relations (for example, between role identities). Second, we show that there are systematic differences in these affective relations across gender, occupational status and regional culture, which we interpret as reflecting respondents’ subjective positioning and experience vis-à-vis a shared cultural reality.
自从乔治·齐美尔的开创性著作问世以来,社会关系一直是社会学理论的核心组成部分。在关系社会学中,社会身份是一个基本概念,它是在与其他身份、话语和客体的密切互动中产生的。为了评估这种关系,现有的研究利用了构成身份的意义制造模式。这些模式通常被理解为陈述性知识的形式,并使用定性方法从外延意义的表面进行重构:例如,在故事和叙述中。我们认为这种方法在某种程度上使显性和概念性知识优于隐性和非概念性知识。我们认为,情感是一个概念,可以充分解释这种隐含的和身体的意义,即使在语言概念的水平上衡量。本文运用情感控制理论及相关方法,在一项大型调查中研究了表示身份的概念(词素)的情感意义。我们证明,尽管这些含义在受访者中广泛共享,但它们仍然显示出系统的差异,反映了受访者在社会空间中的位置以及与他们身份相关的典型互动体验。与ACT一致,我们首先表明,模范身份之间的情感关系反映了他们的原型,文化限制和制度化的关系(例如,角色身份之间)。其次,我们发现这些情感关系在性别、职业地位和地域文化之间存在系统性差异,我们将其解释为反映了受访者对-à-vis共同文化现实的主观定位和经验。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Collective Pride and Group Identity: New Directions in Emotion Theory, Research and Practice 理解集体自豪感和群体认同:情绪理论、研究与实践的新方向
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/263169020x16007078265676
M. Persson
Gavin Brent Sullivan (ed.) (2014)
Understanding Collective Pride and Group Identity:New Directions in Emotion Theory, Research and Practice
Routledge
ISBN 978-0-415-62895-2
£52.00 (hardcover)
216 pp
Gavin Brent Sullivan(编)(2014)理解集体自豪感和群体认同:情感理论,研究和实践的新方向outledgeisbn 978-0-415-62895-2£52.00(精装)216页
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Labour in Criminal Justice and Criminology 刑事司法和犯罪学中的情绪劳动
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/263169021x16185864366088
R. Thomson
Phillips, J., Westaby, C., Fowler, A. and Waters, J. (eds) (2020)
Emotional Labour in Criminal Justice and Criminology
Routledge
ISBN: 978-0-3671-5201-7 £120
280 pp
菲利普斯,J.,韦斯特比,C.,福勒,A.和Waters, J.(编)(2020)刑事司法和犯罪学中的情绪劳动routledgeisbn: 978-0-3671-5201-7£120280 pp
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引用次数: 0
Love: A New Understanding of an Ancient Emotion 爱:对一种古老情感的新理解
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/263169020x15976835499951
R. Grossi
Simon May (2019)
Love: A New Understanding of an Ancient Emotion
Oxford University Press
ISBN 978-0-190-88483-3 £18.99 (hardcover)
288pp
西蒙·梅(2019)《爱:对一种古老情感的新理解》牛津大学出版社,bn 978-0-190-88483-3英镑,精装版,288页
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引用次数: 0
Reconceptualising emotional capital and intimacy using a sociological lens: the Authentic Revolution 用社会学的视角重新定义情感资本和亲密关系:真实革命
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/263169021x16260553458069
Andreea Nica
Sociologists and public health scholars have called attention to the rise of social isolation and loneliness in the US. Considering these developments, it is vital to extend the sociological imagination to better understand the forms of meaningful connection and social relationship characteristics sought by individuals. The growing Authentic Movement represents a series of decentralised social groups in the US and abroad that focus on Authentic Relating and Circling Practices. This ethnographic research combines semi-structured interviews and participant observation techniques to examine how these groups promote and allow for participants to explore concepts of emotion intimacy and alternative ways to form authentic connections with others in psychologically safe and (semi-) structured environments. In addition, the research aims to explore how these communities specifically address the rising trends and social problem of social isolation and limited meaningful (emotional) connection with others.
社会学家和公共卫生学者呼吁关注美国社会隔离和孤独感的上升。考虑到这些发展,扩展社会学的想象力以更好地理解个人所寻求的有意义联系的形式和社会关系特征是至关重要的。日渐壮大的“真实运动”(Authentic Movement)代表了美国和国外一系列分散的社会团体,他们专注于真实的关联和循环实践。这项民族志研究结合了半结构化访谈和参与者观察技术来研究这些群体如何促进和允许参与者探索情感亲密的概念,以及在心理安全和(半)结构化的环境中与他人形成真实联系的替代方法。此外,本研究旨在探讨这些社区如何具体解决社会孤立和与他人有意义(情感)联系有限的上升趋势和社会问题。
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引用次数: 1
The Pursuit of Happiness: Black Women, Diasporic Dreams, and the Politics of Emotional Transnationalism 幸福的追求:黑人女性、双胞体梦想与情感跨民族主义政治
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1332/263169020x15906841245277
Eunike Piwoni
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引用次数: 5
Emotions, Everyday Life and Sociology 情感、日常生活与社会学
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1332/263168920x15813347575275
Federica De Molli
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引用次数: 0
A post-paradigmatic approach to analysing emotions in social life 分析社会生活中情绪的后范式方法
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1332/263169020x15893854268688
R. Olson, Alberto Bellocchi, A. Dadich
Scholars studying emotions in social life typically work mono-logically, within a paradigmatic camp, drawing on distinct theories of emotion. In isolation, each offers a singular conceptualisation of emotions in social life. Working multi-logically, in contrast, offers richer, comparative insight into the layered meanings of emotion relevant to a social context. Rather than treating them as incommensurate, we not only argue for the benefits of drawing on multiple paradigms, methods and theories of emotions in social life, we offer a worked example of a post-paradigmatic methodology for analysing emotions in social life that values multi-logicality and epistemic flexibility. Setting aside debates about what emotions are, we work from the premise that different conceptualisations of emotions do things: shape what we see and ignore, and discursively position people. We show how multiple theories and concordant methods can – and should – be applied to studying emotions in social life in the same study. In this empirical illustration of a methodological innovation, we map theories and methodologies of emotions in social life against four research paradigms and against four phases of a study into the emotional dimensions of interprofessional practice, depicting the realisations afforded through a post-paradigmatic methodology for analysing emotions in social life.
研究社会生活中情绪的学者通常在一个范式阵营中,以不同的情绪理论为基础,进行单逻辑研究。在孤立的情况下,每一种都提供了社会生活中情感的独特概念。相反,多元逻辑的工作提供了对与社会背景相关的情感分层含义的更丰富、比较的见解。我们不仅主张借鉴社会生活中情感的多种范式、方法和理论的好处,而且还提供了一个后范式方法论的例子,用于分析社会生活中的情感,这种方法重视多逻辑性和认识灵活性。抛开关于情绪是什么的争论不谈,我们的工作前提是不同的情绪概念会起作用:塑造我们所看到和忽视的东西,并对人们进行话语定位。我们展示了在同一项研究中,如何将多种理论和协调的方法应用于研究社会生活中的情绪。在这一方法创新的实证说明中,我们将社会生活中情绪的理论和方法与四个研究范式和跨专业实践的情绪维度研究的四个阶段进行了对比,描绘了通过分析社会生活中情感的后范式方法论所提供的实现。
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引用次数: 9
Embracing the emotional turn: responding to researchers’ emotions 拥抱情感转向:回应研究人员的情绪
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.1332/263169020x15925529968217
V. Knight, Irene Zempi
This article examines the role of researchers’ emotions when researching sensitive topics. Drawing on two different ethnographic research projects, experiences of imprisonment and hate crime victimisation, respectively, we reflect on the important role that our emotions occupied within the research context. Within the framework of sociology of emotions, we discuss our subjective experiences of qualitative research with prisoners and victims of hate crime. We actively celebrate the work by Bondi (2005) and offer an extended discussion on the value of using emotions as important methodological tools that should be used as part of the methodological and analytical process. We employ the concept of the ‘emotional turn’ to emphasise the importance of researcher emotions in ethnographic work, and the value of those emotions in guiding methodological and ethical decision making. Specifically, we use envy, guilt and shame – three key emotions that we both experienced and utilised throughout our independently conducted research projects – to illustrate how and why emotions are important for guiding decision making in research. The particular emotions centred here (envy, guilt, and shame) are not tied to hard-to-reach groups or sensitive topics; rather, emotionally engaged research is important as all researchers need to understand how their emotions could/should shape their methodological choices. The article concludes by assessing the value and challenges of embracing the emotional turn, and offers some methodological guidance for future researchers. Within this we raise important questions about the universality of emotions experienced during research. We tentatively conclude that research work does trigger shared emotive responses.
本文探讨了研究者在研究敏感话题时情绪的作用。借鉴两个不同的人种学研究项目,分别监禁和仇恨犯罪受害的经验,我们反思了我们的情绪在研究背景下所扮演的重要角色。在情感社会学的框架内,我们讨论了我们对囚犯和仇恨犯罪受害者的定性研究的主观经验。我们积极地庆祝Bondi(2005)的工作,并就使用情感作为重要的方法论工具的价值进行了扩展讨论,这些工具应该作为方法论和分析过程的一部分。我们采用“情感转向”的概念来强调研究者情感在民族志工作中的重要性,以及这些情感在指导方法论和伦理决策方面的价值。具体来说,我们用嫉妒、内疚和羞耻——我们在独立进行的研究项目中都经历过并利用过的三种关键情绪——来说明情绪如何以及为什么对指导研究决策很重要。这里集中的特定情感(嫉妒、内疚和羞耻)与难以触及的群体或敏感话题无关;相反,情感参与的研究很重要,因为所有研究人员都需要了解他们的情绪如何能够/应该影响他们的方法选择。文章最后评估了拥抱情感转向的价值和挑战,并为未来的研究者提供了一些方法指导。在这一点上,我们提出了关于研究过程中所经历的情感普遍性的重要问题。我们初步得出结论,研究工作确实会引发共同的情绪反应。
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引用次数: 0
Acting on a hunch: cybervetting and the role of emotions in job recruitment 直觉行动:网络审查和情感在工作招聘中的作用
IF 1.3 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.51952/ufqa8044
Anna Hedenus, C. Backman
The process of recruiting new employees involves the risk of hiring the ‘wrong’ person. Systematic and extensive information gathering is therefore used to support objective and rational decisions. Today, the use of cybervetting is part of the recruitment process, but prior research shows that emotions, contrary to the ideals of ‘objectivity’, are essential for sorting and selection decisions. Based on interviews with 37 Swedish recruiters, this study demonstrates how cybervetting is motivated, restrained and directed by recruiters’ feelings about the jobseeker and the practice of cybervetting. The study findings also emphasise that recruiters believe in a ‘professional’ means of managing emotions, and the notion that certain emotions represent a tacit knowledge with an emotional foundation that is difficult to articulate.
招聘新员工的过程中存在着招错人的风险。因此,系统和广泛的信息收集被用于支持客观和理性的决策。如今,网络审查是招聘过程的一部分,但之前的研究表明,与“客观”的理想相反,情感对分类和选择决策至关重要。基于对37名瑞典招聘人员的采访,本研究表明,招聘人员对求职者的感受和网络审查的实践如何激励、约束和指导网络审查。研究结果还强调,招聘人员相信管理情绪的“专业”手段,以及某些情绪代表着一种难以表达的隐性知识的观念。
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引用次数: 4
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Emotions and Society
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