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Facta Universitatis, Series: Visual Arts and Music最新文献

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OPTIMISM-PESSIMISM AND EMOTIONAL REACTIONS TO UNPLEASANT MOVIE SCENES 乐观-悲观和对不愉快的电影场景的情绪反应
Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1901041J
M. Jović, Ana Jovančević
The aim of this research was to examine if there are some differences in a way optimists and pessimists react to unpleasant movie stimuli. The sample was convenient and it consisted of 42 (F=90%) students of psychology, from the Faculty of philosophy in Nish. Age range in the sample was from 18 to 20 (M=19, SD=.541). Instruments used in this research were: Life orientation test (LOT-R: Scheier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994) and Brief Mood Introspection Scale (BMIS: Mayer, & Gaschke, 2013) in order to operationalize the mood of the respondents. The stimulus was a scene from the movie Sophie’s Choice, which aimed at inducing a negative affect. From the results we can conclude that the mood of the optimists, after watching movie stimuli, is corrputed, while the mood of the pesimists isn't.So, in the further studies which examine emotion induction through movies, we suggest the  inclusion of optimism-pesimism as a control variable.Also, for further studies we suggest the involvement of actors and testing how they react to film stimuli.
这项研究的目的是检验乐观主义者和悲观主义者对令人不快的电影刺激的反应是否存在一些差异。样本是方便的,它由42名(F=90%)来自尼斯大学哲学学院的心理学学生组成。样本年龄范围为18 ~ 20岁(M=19, SD=.541)。本研究使用的工具是:生活取向测试(LOT-R: Scheier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994)和简短情绪自省量表(BMIS: Mayer, & Gaschke, 2013),以操作被调查者的情绪。刺激是电影《苏菲的选择》中的一个场景,旨在诱导负面影响。从结果中我们可以得出这样的结论:乐观者在看完电影刺激后的情绪会受到影响,而悲观者的情绪则不会。因此,在进一步的研究中,通过电影来检验情绪诱导,我们建议将乐观-悲观作为控制变量。此外,对于进一步的研究,我们建议演员参与并测试他们对电影刺激的反应。
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引用次数: 1
ARTISTIC CHALLENGES OF ALESSANDRO BARICCO - LITERATURE AND MUSIC 巴利柯的艺术挑战——文学与音乐
Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1901049P
L. Petrovic
The theme of the paper is the multidisciplinary activities of the Italian writer Alessandro Baricco. Blending elements of literature and music Baricco is a music critic and creator of a television series that promotes not only opera, but also many hybrid art forms. They unite literature and music as well as special theater performances - Totem, public readings, rave readings, literature playlists. In these activities, the writer`s postmodern orientation and tendency towards performance are recognizable. The paper also points to the frequent discrepancies between the critics and the audience when it comes to the reception of his works, as well as the polarization of the critics themselves.
本文的主题是意大利作家亚历山德罗·巴里科的多学科活动。Baricco是一名音乐评论家,也是一部电视剧的创作者,这部电视剧不仅推广了歌剧,还推广了许多混合艺术形式。他们结合了文学和音乐以及特殊的戏剧表演-图腾,公共读物,狂欢读物,文学播放列表。在这些活动中,可以看出作家的后现代取向和表演倾向。文章还指出,在他的作品的接受上,评论家和观众之间经常出现分歧,以及评论家本身的两极分化。
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引用次数: 0
DIFFERENCES IN MUSIC PREFERENCES BETWEEN MUSICIANS AND NON-MUSICIANS 音乐家和非音乐家之间音乐偏好的差异
Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1901031J
Ana Jovančević, N. Milicevic, D. Zdravić-Mihailović
The aim of this research was to check potential differences in music preferences between musicians and non-musicians. Music preferences were evinced by a short test on the topic (STOMP-R: Rentfrow & Gosling 2003), of the four types of music: Reflexive and Complex, Intense and Rebellious, Upbeat and Conventional, Energetic and Rhythmic. A sample of 209 students from the University of Niš (M=75; F=134), 112 non-musicians and 97 of musicians, were asked to give their opinion. The results of the t-test showed that there are differences between musicians and non-musicians as far as the preferences for one type of music or another is concerned. Statistically significant differences were found for the Reflexive and Complex music (p=.000), as well as for the Upbeat and Conventional music (p=.001). All statistically significant differences were in favor of the musicians. These results show that musicians prefer Reflexive and Complex as well as Upbeat and Conventional music, while differences don’t exist for the remaining two types of music. On the other hand, when it comes to differences in the preference for Upbeat and Conventional music, they can be attributed only to female subsample, so only female musicians differ from female non-musicians when it comes to preference for this type of music (p=.001), while male musicians don’t differ from male non-musicians, on the preference for thins genre (p=.213).
这项研究的目的是检查音乐家和非音乐家之间在音乐偏好上的潜在差异。一个关于这个主题的简短测试(STOMP-R: Rentfrow & Gosling 2003)证明了音乐偏好,四种类型的音乐:反思和复杂,强烈和叛逆,乐观和传统,精力充沛和有节奏。尼什大学209名学生样本(M=75;F=134), 112名非音乐家和97名音乐家被要求给出他们的意见。t检验的结果表明,就对一种音乐或另一种音乐的偏好而言,音乐家和非音乐家之间存在差异。反身音乐和复杂音乐(p=.000)以及欢快音乐和传统音乐(p=.001)在统计上有显著差异。所有统计上的显著差异都有利于音乐家。这些结果表明,音乐家更喜欢反思和复杂以及乐观和传统音乐,而其余两种类型的音乐不存在差异。另一方面,当涉及到对乐观和传统音乐的偏好差异时,它们只能归因于女性子样本,因此只有女性音乐家在对这种类型的音乐的偏好方面与女性非音乐家不同(p=.001),而男性音乐家与男性非音乐家在对这种类型的偏好方面没有差异(p=.213)。
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引用次数: 3
MEMORIES FROM PARIS: THREE PILGRIMAGES OF SERBIAN ARTISTS IN THE 1930s. 巴黎的回忆:1930年代塞尔维亚艺术家的三个朝圣之旅。
Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1901059M
A. Milošević
The aim of this paper is to reveal  some of the not so well known aspects about studying in Paris of the Serbian painters Ljubomir Ivanović, Mihailo S. Petrov and Svetolik Lukić during the 1930s. A large number of painters travelled to Paris to learn about the contemporary trends in art, museums and galleries. Serbian/Yugoslav painters formed small colonies in Montparnase and Malakoffand, and they were actively involved in the bohemian art life.Those who could not afford to study or to live in Paris would go there for short “intensive” study trips that resembled pilgrimages. For a relatively short time they had to see all the wonders, visit the sites, absorb the atmosphere, history and culture of the French capital and to take home the impressions in their drawings and paintings. Ljubomir Ivanović, Mihailo S. Petrov and Svetolik Lukić among many faces of Paris chose to represent the identity of the city and their own identity.
本文的目的是揭示一些不太为人所知的方面在巴黎学习的塞尔维亚画家Ljubomir ivanoviki, Mihailo S. Petrov和Svetolik lukiki在20世纪30年代。大批画家前往巴黎,了解当代艺术、博物馆和画廊的发展趋势。塞尔维亚/南斯拉夫画家在蒙帕纳斯和马拉科夫德形成了小殖民地,他们积极参与波西米亚艺术生活。那些无法在巴黎学习或生活的人会去那里进行类似朝圣的短期“密集”学习之旅。在相对较短的时间内,他们必须参观所有的奇观,参观景点,感受法国首都的氛围、历史和文化,并把他们的素描和油画印象带回家。Ljubomir ivanovivic, Mihailo S. Petrov和Svetolik lukiki在巴黎的许多面孔中选择代表城市的身份和他们自己的身份。
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引用次数: 0
MUSIC STUDENTS` PREFERENCES FOR WORLD MUSIC IN THE CONTEXT OF STIMULATING INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION 在促进跨文化教育的背景下,音乐学生对世界音乐的偏好
Pub Date : 2019-01-27 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1802049C
S. Cvetković, M. Đurđanović, Marija Đorđević
The paper analyzes the phenomenon of world music and the preferences of music students from the Faculty of Arts of the University of Niš for this musical genre in the context of stimulating intercultural education. The research based on the descriptive method was conducted with the intention to obtain answers to questions about whether music students have knowledge/understanding of/for interculturality, to examine their attitudes towards different cultures, and whether they are ready to act against racial/cultural differences and prejudices. The results of this research were completed with the results of a survey, in which students evaluated selected examples of world music. This musical genre was chosen because in our opinion music is perceived not only as an autonomous artistic practice, but also as a representation of a particular culture, collective, and/or ethnic group. On the basis of the results, we tried to determine the students' reactions to the musical characteristics of the closer and distant cultural areas as well as their willingness to accept musical, linguistic and cultural differences in the context of the still dominant presence of the West European  musical art in the process of academic education.
本文在促进跨文化教育的背景下,分析了世界音乐的现象以及尼什大学文学院音乐学生对这种音乐类型的偏好。基于描述性方法的研究是为了获得关于音乐学生是否对跨文化有知识/理解/的问题的答案,以检查他们对不同文化的态度,以及他们是否准备好采取行动反对种族/文化差异和偏见。这项研究的结果与一项调查的结果一起完成,在这项调查中,学生们对选定的世界音乐进行了评价。之所以选择这种音乐类型,是因为在我们看来,音乐不仅被视为一种自主的艺术实践,而且还被视为一种特定文化、集体和/或种族群体的代表。在结果的基础上,我们试图确定学生对近文化区域和远文化区域的音乐特征的反应,以及他们在学术教育过程中西欧音乐艺术仍然占主导地位的背景下接受音乐,语言和文化差异的意愿。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF NEWSPAPER COVERAGE ON THEATRE PUBLICITY, POPULARITY AND PATRONAGE IN NIGERIA 报纸报道对尼日利亚戏剧宣传、人气和赞助的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-27 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1802063D
V. Diakpomrere
This study examined and measured the impact of newspaper coverage on theatre publicity, popularity and patronage in Nigeria. The work appraises the extent to which Nigerian newspapers (by extension, the media) are contributing toward enhancing theatre publicity, popularity and patronage in Nigeria. The study utilized questions such as: do newspapers presently give attention to and thus provide publicity to theatres and their programmes? Is such attention worthwhile (adequate) under the present scheme of things or need to be intensified? How often do newspapers report theatre events? Do newspapers report theatre events more as features than as straight news, editorial or letters to editors? Coding schedule was used as the measuring instrument for data collection. A purposively selected sample comprising three Nigerian newspapers was studied. Content analysis research method was applied in carrying out the study. The study revealed that the contribution(s) of Nigerian newspapers to theatre popularity and patronage through publicity provided by their news coverage/feature stories is very minimal and grossly inadequate premised on the following findings: they do not give prominent attention to theatre events and programmes. They hardly report (place) news about theatre events and programmes on the front pages. They do not frequently report theatre events and programmes. Furthermore, they do not utilize features in presenting theatre events or programmes stories. The study therefore recommended that theatre producers and managers should intensify newspaper publicity options by setting up private newspapers or establishing mutually beneficial links with popular newspapers in view of promoting theatre publicity, popularity and patronage in Nigeria.
本研究考察并衡量了报纸报道对尼日利亚戏剧宣传、人气和赞助的影响。这项工作评估了尼日利亚报纸(延伸到媒体)对提高尼日利亚戏剧宣传、知名度和赞助的贡献程度。这项研究利用了以下问题:报纸目前是否注意并因此宣传剧院及其节目?在目前的情况下,这种关注是值得的(足够的)还是需要加强?报纸多久报道一次戏剧活动?报纸是否更多地将戏剧事件作为专题报道,而不是直接的新闻、社论或给编辑的信?采用编码进度表作为数据采集的测量工具。有目的地选择了包括三份尼日利亚报纸的样本进行了研究。采用内容分析研究方法进行研究。研究表明,尼日利亚报纸通过其新闻报道/专题报道提供的宣传对戏剧的知名度和赞助的贡献非常小,而且基于以下发现的贡献严重不足:它们没有对戏剧事件和节目给予突出关注。他们很少在头版报道有关戏剧活动和节目的新闻。他们不经常报道戏剧活动和节目。此外,他们不利用特色来呈现戏剧事件或节目故事。因此,研究报告建议戏剧制作人和管理人员应加强报纸宣传的选择,设立私营报纸或与大众报纸建立互利的联系,以促进尼日利亚戏剧的宣传、普及和赞助。
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引用次数: 0
THE AESTHETICS OF TELEVISION AND AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE 电视美学与审美体验
Pub Date : 2019-01-27 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1802081S
Ivana Stojanovič Prelevič
The author reopens the old problem of the aesthetics of television, that is whether television is an art or not. There are aestheticians who find the field for their investigation only in art, and, on the other hand, there are those who go beyond art. Similarly, there are theorists who conceive television as a medium for content reproduction, while there are also those who attribute artistic quality to certain television creativity. Aestheticians use genre analysis as a way to explain the aesthetics of television. In this paper, we investigate the validity of this analysis and its relation with discourse analysis. The results show that both methods are valid, yet discourse analysis could be more adequate in certain cases. 
作者重新提出了电视美学的老问题,即电视是否是一门艺术。有些美学家只在艺术中找到了他们研究的领域,另一方面,有些人超越了艺术。同样,有些理论家认为电视是内容复制的媒介,而有些人则认为某些电视创意具有艺术品质。美学家使用类型分析作为解释电视美学的一种方法。本文探讨了这一分析的有效性及其与语篇分析的关系。结果表明,这两种方法都是有效的,但在某些情况下,语篇分析可能更充分。
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引用次数: 0
“UNEXPECTED ALTERNATION OF REALITY”: MAGICAL REALISM IN PAINTING AND LITERATURE “现实的意外交替”:绘画与文学中的魔幻现实主义
Pub Date : 2019-01-27 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1802035K
Danijela Kostadinović
The term magical realism was coined by the German art historian Franz Roh in his essay After expressionism: Magical Realism: Problems of the newest European painting (1925), and it initially referred to a new view of the real-world painting in Germany in the 1920s. It originated as a response to Impressionism, Expressionism, and Surrealism. Magical realism painters realistically depicted objects and beings in detail, while magic and mystery were highlighted by creating illusions and through a change in perspective. Venezuelan writer Arturo Uslar-Pietri used the term magical realism to describe a specific type of short story in which the view of man as a mystery surrounded by realistic data dominates. Soon enough, this term started to be used to describe Latin American literature in general primarily thanks to an article written by Angelo Flores: Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction. The so-called Latin American Boom started in the 1960s when the elements of the magical realism narrative could also be found in the prose of writers coming from countries outside the South American continent. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to examine the magical realism phenomenon and its main characteristics with regard to painting in the first half of the 20th century, as well as to Latin American literature since the mid-20th century, and to show that art movements can be transferred from one art to another, that they can transform and change their basic concept.
“魔幻现实主义”一词是德国艺术史学家弗朗茨·卢在《继表现主义之后:魔幻现实主义:欧洲最新绘画的问题》(1925年)中提出的,最初指的是20世纪20年代德国对现实世界绘画的新看法。它起源于对印象派、表现主义和超现实主义的回应。魔幻现实主义画家逼真地描绘物体和人物的细节,而魔术和神秘则通过创造幻觉和改变视角来突出。委内瑞拉作家Arturo Uslar-Pietri用“魔幻现实主义”一词来描述一种特殊类型的短篇小说,在这种小说中,人类被现实主义数据包围着,是一个谜。很快,这个词开始被用来描述拉丁美洲文学,主要是由于安吉洛·弗洛雷斯写的一篇文章:西班牙裔美国人小说中的魔幻现实主义。所谓的拉丁美洲繁荣始于20世纪60年代,当时魔幻现实主义叙事的元素也可以在来自南美大陆以外国家的作家的散文中找到。因此,本文的目的是研究20世纪上半叶的绘画以及20世纪中期以来的拉丁美洲文学中的魔幻现实主义现象及其主要特征,并表明艺术运动可以从一种艺术转移到另一种艺术,它们可以转换和改变其基本概念。
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引用次数: 1
ART THROUGH THE PRISM OF CULTURAL NEWS PROGRAM 透过文化新闻节目的棱镜看艺术
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1801011M
M. Mitrović, T. Vulic
Public broadcasters have the professional responsibility and legal obligation to report on topics of public interest, including topics related to culture and, more specifically, arts, in order to meet communication needs of people, as reflected in the three main roles of the media: information, education and entertainment. In this paper, the authors investigated whether and to what an extent the Cultural News Program of Serbian Radio and Television reports on different types of arts, the achievements of artists and their works, the cultural policy of Serbia, and whether this program meets one of the basic objectives of journalism – education. The results of the monitoring clearly indicated that diverse and different types of art were reported on, but they also showed that there was marginalization of topics related to cultural policy. 
公共广播公司有专业责任和法律义务报道公众感兴趣的话题,包括与文化有关的话题,更具体地说,是与艺术有关的话题,以满足人们的传播需求,这体现在媒体的三个主要作用:信息、教育和娱乐。在本文中,作者调查了塞尔维亚广播电视的文化新闻节目是否以及在多大程度上报道了不同类型的艺术,艺术家及其作品的成就,塞尔维亚的文化政策,以及该节目是否符合新闻教育的基本目标之一。监测结果清楚地表明,报告的艺术种类多样,但也表明,与文化政策有关的主题被边缘化。
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引用次数: 0
KONAK IN GORNJA CRNUCA: THE COURT OF PRINCE MILOS OBRENOVIC 科纳克在gornja crnuca:王子milos obrenovic的宫廷
Pub Date : 2018-10-22 DOI: 10.22190/FUVAM1801025B
Tijana Borić
The process of founding and shaping a capital proved to be one of the key issues within the representative culture in any era. This was of particular importance when it came to the 19th century societies in the Balkans due to the emergence of national consciousness and the creation of nation-states on what had been Ottoman territory for quite a long time. Despite the lack of independence and extreme political circumstances, the Serbian community was aware of contemporary European phenomena in creating and disseminating the ruler’s image as an important part of enhancing the sense of national identity. The heart of Serbia under the reign of Milos Obrenovic was a princely court in Gornja Crnuca that, in spite of its structural simplicity, was an unmistakable expression of the highest state authorities.
建立和塑造一个首都的过程被证明是任何时代代表性文化的关键问题之一。对于19世纪巴尔干地区的社会来说,这一点尤为重要,因为民族意识的出现以及民族国家在很长一段时间内一直是奥斯曼帝国的领土上的建立。尽管缺乏独立和极端的政治环境,塞尔维亚社区意识到当代欧洲在创造和传播统治者形象方面的现象,这是加强民族认同感的重要组成部分。Milos Obrenovic统治下的塞尔维亚的中心是Gornja Crnuca的一个王公法院,尽管其结构简单,但却是最高国家权威的明确表达。
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引用次数: 0
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Facta Universitatis, Series: Visual Arts and Music
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