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Role of Waqf Management in Employment Generation: An Implication of Econometric Model Waqf管理在创造就业中的作用:计量经济模型的启示
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2237
Md. Abdul Hamid
The study's goal is to ascertain how job growth in Bangladesh's Dhaka district is impacted by waqf administration and waqf institute management. The purpose of this study is to ascertain Bangladesh's national level and the employment situation of waqf employees. In this scenario, an analytical technique is used. A selective sample strategy is used to select 260 participants and respondents along with 130 respondents from waqf institute management for the study in the Dhaka district. In this case, a questionnaire survey approach was employed to collect the data, and the SPSS software was utilized to analyze it. According to the study's findings, when management decisions are positively changed, so is the employee's job situation. However, job creation varies negatively as a result of management decisions. In addition to this, it was found during the field inspection that the waqf organization's waqf administration contained serious errors and irregularities. Additionally, the researcher spoke with and observed waqf personnel who were dealing with management concerns and opening up career chances. Waqf operations have also been considered to have a significant lack of openness and accountability. Several proposals and recommendations have been made to decrease existing issues and anomalies and make the waqf properties functional and sustainable, which would help create employment, in order to accomplish the intended development of waqf properties as well as Bangladesh.
该研究的目标是确定孟加拉国达卡地区的就业增长如何受到waqf管理和waqf研究所管理的影响。本研究的目的是确定孟加拉国的国家水平和waqf雇员的就业情况。在这个场景中,使用了一种分析技术。采用选择性样本策略,从达卡地区的waqf研究所管理层中选择260名参与者和受访者以及130名受访者。在本案例中,采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,并利用SPSS软件进行分析。根据这项研究的发现,当管理决策发生积极变化时,员工的工作状况也会发生积极变化。然而,由于管理决策的影响,就业机会的创造产生了消极的变化。此外,在实地视察中还发现,waqf组织的waqf管理存在严重错误和违规行为。此外,研究人员还与waqf人员进行了交谈和观察,这些人员正在处理管理问题并开辟职业机会。Waqf的运作也被认为严重缺乏公开性和问责制。已经提出了几项提案和建议,以减少现有的问题和异常情况,使waqf财产发挥作用和可持续,这将有助于创造就业机会,以实现waqf财产和孟加拉国的预期发展。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Community Engagement and Outreach: Strategies for Information Dissemination at the Bangladesh National Museum 加强社区参与和外展:孟加拉国国家博物馆的信息传播战略
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2236
Abul Hasanat Md. Fazle Rabbi
Museums, traditional custodians of cultural heritage, are adapting to the digital age. The Bangladesh National Museum faces the challenge of effectively disseminating information to engage with an evolving, diverse audience. This research explores strategies for enhancing community engagement and outreach through innovative information dissemination. Using a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews with museum visitors, staff, and community members, this study captures quantitative and qualitative data. It emphasizes contemporary roles, such as inclusivity, accessibility, and relevance. Findings offer insights into current community engagement and information dissemination at the Bangladesh National Museum. Recommendations, informed by visitor perspectives and global best practices, empower the museum to navigate the digital era while preserving its core role as a cultural steward and educator. By enhancing information dissemination, the museum can bridge cultural understanding, foster lifelong learning, and contribute to sustainable societal development.
博物馆,传统的文化遗产守护者,正在适应数字时代。孟加拉国国家博物馆面临着有效传播信息以吸引不断发展的、多样化的观众的挑战。本研究探讨了通过创新信息传播加强社区参与和外展的策略。本研究采用混合方法,包括对博物馆游客、工作人员和社区成员的调查和访谈,获取定量和定性数据。它强调当代角色,如包容性、可及性和相关性。调查结果提供了对孟加拉国国家博物馆当前社区参与和信息传播的见解。根据参观者的观点和全球最佳实践提出的建议,使博物馆能够驾驭数字时代,同时保持其作为文化管家和教育者的核心角色。通过加强信息传播,博物馆可以桥梁文化理解,促进终身学习,促进社会可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Inventory Management Techniques for Grocery Shops in Bangladesh: A Study on a Grocery Shop in Khulna City 孟加拉国杂货店库存管理技术:对库尔纳市一家杂货店的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2231
Md. Moslah Uddin, Md. Jahangir Alam
The purpose of this study is to highlight or identify the inventory management strategies used by Bangladeshi grocery stores. Data was collected using the purposive sampling approach as part of a descriptive, survey, and quantitative investigation. Effective inventory management is a crucial part of each and every business enterprise to control the risk of overstock as well as stock-out. Both overstock and stock-out of the product are harmful to enterprises for optimizing revenue because overstock leads to wastage of product; on the other hand, stock-out leads to the loss of a regular and potential customer. For a grocery shop, the use of proper inventory management techniques is more important than for any other small enterprise because, usually, a grocery shop deals with more than 100 types of different products. Through the proper use of inventory management techniques, the possibility of overstocking and stock-outs in grocery shops may be reduced to a great extent. This paper presents effective inventory management techniques for grocery shops in Bangladesh based on a grocery shop in Khulna city named Babul Store, Khulna. There are a number of inventory control approaches that can be used to maintain appropriate inventory management. The objective of the study is to suggest some guidelines to the inventory manager so that they can easily avoid overstocking and stock problems and make all the necessary goods available in the right quantity at the right time. All the necessary data were collected from a grocery shop in Khulna city named Babul Store, Khulna. This study will suggest some guidelines that will help develop inventory management software for further analysis. Future scholars and Bangladeshi grocery store owners will undoubtedly benefit from this real-world example of how to manage and regulate inventory properly.
本研究的目的是突出或确定孟加拉国杂货店使用的库存管理策略。数据收集使用有目的的抽样方法作为描述性,调查和定量调查的一部分。有效的库存管理是每个企业控制库存积压和缺货风险的重要组成部分。库存过剩和缺货都不利于企业优化收益,因为库存过剩会导致产品的浪费;另一方面,缺货会导致经常客户和潜在客户的流失。对于杂货店来说,使用适当的库存管理技术比任何其他小企业都重要,因为杂货店通常要处理100多种不同的产品。通过正确使用库存管理技术,可以在很大程度上减少杂货店库存过多和缺货的可能性。本文介绍了有效的库存管理技术的杂货店在孟加拉国库尔纳市库尔纳巴布尔商店为基础的杂货店。有许多库存控制方法可用于维持适当的库存管理。研究的目的是建议一些指导方针,库存经理,使他们可以很容易地避免库存过剩和库存问题,使所有必要的货物在正确的时间在正确的数量。所有必要的数据都是从库尔纳市一家名为Babul Store的杂货店收集的。这项研究将提出一些指导方针,将有助于开发库存管理软件进行进一步分析。未来的学者和孟加拉国的杂货店老板无疑会从这个如何正确管理和规范库存的现实例子中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the Path to Inclusive Growth: Examining the Impact of Financial Inclusion in Developing Economies 打开包容性增长之路:研究发展中经济体普惠金融的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2179
Banna Banik
This empirical research study explores the influence of financial inclusion (FI) on long-term economic growth within a dataset comprising 50 developing countries over the period from 2010 to 2022. Sustainable per capita economic growth, defined as an annual growth rate of a minimum of 7%, serves as a representative measure for sustained economic growth, while the growth rate of branches of bank and ATMs per 0.1 million people functions as a proxy for FI. Employing panel data models, our findings suggest a positive correlation between FI and sustained economic growth, although this relationship does not attain statistical significance. We also employ robust endogeneity-consistent estimation techniques, including the two-step system and differenced Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approaches, and our results consistently indicate that financial inclusion, as measured by bank branches and ATM outreach, does not appear to be a significant driver of economic growth. Consequently, central banks and governments are encouraged to formulate and implement more effective strategies and initiatives aimed at enabling greater access and utilization of financial services among unbanked populations, with the potential to yield tangible benefits from financial inclusion and consequently foster higher growth rates in developing nations.
本实证研究探讨了金融包容性(FI)对2010年至2022年期间50个发展中国家长期经济增长的影响。人均经济可持续增长,定义为年增长率至少为7%,是经济持续增长的代表性指标,而每10万人银行分支机构和atm机的增长率是金融服务的代理指标。采用面板数据模型,我们的研究结果表明金融融合度与持续经济增长之间存在正相关关系,尽管这种关系没有达到统计学意义。我们还采用了稳健的内生一致性估计技术,包括两步系统和差分广义矩量法(GMM)方法,我们的结果一致表明,以银行分支机构和ATM机外展程度衡量的金融包容性似乎并不是经济增长的重要驱动力。因此,鼓励中央银行和政府制定和实施更有效的战略和倡议,使无银行账户人口更容易获得和利用金融服务,从而有可能从普惠金融中获得切实利益,从而促进发展中国家的更高增长率。
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引用次数: 0
Yemen’s Public Sector transformation: Unpacking the dynamics of assessing organizational culture, leadership Approaches and Employees Adherence to Change 也门的公共部门转型:拆包动态评估组织文化,领导方法和员工坚持变革
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2212
Hesham Mohamed Othman Almekhlafi
The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the influence of leadership style on affective commitment to change, taking into consideration the moderating role of organizational culture. This study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative survey data from 371 employees in Yemeni public organizations and qualitative interviews with managers. The findings show that employees' affective commitment to change and transformational leadership are positively correlated. Furthermore, a favourable correlation is discovered between affective commitment to change and transactional leadership. The results have significance in that they point to the positive moderating influence of organisational culture on the association between affective commitment to change among employees and leadership styles. Interestingly, compared to transformational leadership, transactional leadership is a stronger predictor of affective commitment to change.
本研究的主要目的是评估领导风格对情感变革承诺的影响,并考虑组织文化的调节作用。本研究采用混合方法,结合了也门公共组织371名员工的定量调查数据和对管理人员的定性访谈。研究发现,员工对变革的情感承诺与变革型领导存在正相关关系。此外,我们还发现情感变革承诺与交易型领导之间存在良好的相关性。研究结果表明,组织文化对员工情感变革承诺与领导风格之间的关系具有正向调节作用。有趣的是,与变革型领导相比,交易型领导更能预测对变革的情感承诺。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of Covid-19 on Readymade Garments’ (RMG) Workers in Bangladesh- A study on Mirpur and Uttara 2019冠状病毒病对孟加拉国成衣工人的影响——对米尔普尔和乌塔拉的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2262
Dr. Umme Habiba Rahman, Mst. Amina Khatun, Md. Obidul Haque
The COVID-19 pandemic has potential effect on Bangladesh's ready-made garment (RMG) workers. The study describes the present vulnerability of RMG workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic based on information with direct interactions with RMG workers. RMG workers' physical and mental health and welfare have already been harmed by COVID-19, which also led to job loss. We contend that the COVID-19 pandemic will affect garment workers in the long run, particularly in terms of financial hardships and inability to pay for necessities like food, as well as future employment chances. The stakeholders involved in the global supply chain in RMG factories, such as the international retailers/brands, Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association, and the government of Bangladesh, should reevaluate the needs of the RMG employees in terms of their health and general well-being given the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19大流行对孟加拉国成衣(RMG)工人有潜在影响。该研究基于与RMG工人直接互动的信息,描述了目前RMG工人在COVID-19大流行中的脆弱性。新冠肺炎已经损害了RMG工人的身心健康和福利,也导致了失业。我们认为,COVID-19大流行将长期影响服装工人,特别是在经济困难和无力支付食品等必需品以及未来的就业机会方面。鉴于目前的COVID-19大流行,参与RMG工厂全球供应链的利益相关者,如国际零售商/品牌商、孟加拉国服装制造商和出口商协会以及孟加拉国政府,应重新评估RMG员工在健康和总体福祉方面的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Transformational Leadership Styles on South Sudanese Women Entrepreneurs: A Case Study of Juba City South Sudan 变革型领导风格对南苏丹女企业家的影响——以南苏丹朱巴市为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2205
Chol Gabriel Majer, Maxwel Adea
The research project's goal is to examine how women entrepreneurs' adoption of transformational leadership practices contributed to their businesses' growth. This study utilized qualitative, quantitative, and mixed research methods in a mixed methodology. The data was adjusted, computed, and analyzed using statistical software (SPSS version 16.0), with the assistance of 45 female business owners who participated in in-depth interviews and completed questionnaires. The research examines successful South Sudanese female business owners' transformational leadership philosophies in light of their interpersonal, managerial, entrepreneurial, and business expertise. Despite the importance of transformational leadership in the growth of small businesses, this topic has received little research, with the majority of earlier investigations concentrating on large corporate settings. Researchers contribute to the literature by using a qualitative, quantitative method approach, adopting a combination of explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis, coupled with analyses. Researchers of this paper provide a thorough Transformational leadership on South Sudanese women business owners.
该研究项目的目标是研究女性企业家采用变革型领导实践如何促进其企业的增长。本研究采用了定性、定量和混合研究方法。利用SPSS 16.0版统计软件对数据进行调整、计算和分析,并对45名女企业主进行深度访谈和问卷调查。这项研究考察了成功的南苏丹女企业主在人际关系、管理、创业和商业专业知识方面的变革型领导哲学。尽管变革型领导力在小企业成长中的重要性,但这一主题几乎没有得到研究,早期的大多数调查都集中在大型企业环境中。研究人员通过使用定性、定量方法,采用解释性和验证性因素分析相结合的方法,结合分析来贡献文献。本文的研究人员为南苏丹女企业主提供了一个彻底的转型领导。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability and its role in enhancing the efficiency of human resource management in Iraqi organizations 可持续性及其在提高伊拉克各组织人力资源管理效率方面的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2211
Sabeeh Nadhim Matrood
The main challenge faced by the current generation is the need to adopt safe practices in resource management in order to sustain life on earth. This involves utilizing renewable resources exclusively and taking care not to exhaust the limited resources available for environmental development. Developing countries, in particular, are prone to wasting resources, especially human resources, due to their focus on modern technology and production methods. Iraq, in particular, is under pressure to make economic developments that are sustainable. Therefore, it is important to direct efforts towards developing all possible economic resources in Iraq, with a special focus on human resources.
当前这一代人面临的主要挑战是需要在资源管理方面采取安全做法,以便维持地球上的生命。这涉及专门利用可再生资源,并注意不要耗尽可用于环境发展的有限资源。特别是发展中国家,由于注重现代技术和生产方法,容易浪费资源,特别是人力资源。伊拉克尤其面临着使经济发展可持续的压力。因此,重要的是将努力导向开发伊拉克所有可能的经济资源,并特别注重人力资源。
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引用次数: 0
Climate Change Disclosure: An Empirical Study On The Oil & Gas Companies Listed on Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) 气候变化信息披露:基于多伦多证券交易所(TSX)油气上市公司的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI: 10.32920/14662968.v1
Amirus Salat
This research investigates the current state of disclosure on the climate change issues of the oil & gas companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). Using a sample of 58 companies, I conduct a content analysis of their publicly available documents and develop a disclosure index. The study demonstrates that there is a significant association between the level of disclosure of climate change issues (disclosures index) and the board of director’s effectiveness (measured by Board Shareholder Confidence Index) for Canadian oil & gas companies. This study also explores the association between firms’ value and the level of climate change disclosure. The empirical evidence indicates that the investors take the extent of disclosures on climate changes into considerations when they assess the market value of the firms. This study contributes to environmental accounting literature because it examines the relationship between climate change disclosures and corporate governance. From a practical point of view, the outcome of this analysis will help Canadian Securities Administrator (CSA) to have insight into climate change disclosures practices and provides a frame of references for developing related disclosures requirement.
本研究调查了在多伦多证券交易所(TSX)上市的石油和天然气公司在气候变化问题上的披露现状。我以58家公司为样本,对它们的公开文件进行了内容分析,并编制了披露指数。研究表明,加拿大石油天然气公司的气候变化问题披露水平(披露指数)与董事会有效性(由董事会股东信心指数衡量)之间存在显著关联。本研究还探讨了企业价值与气候变化信息披露水平之间的关系。实证证据表明,投资者在评估企业市场价值时考虑了气候变化信息披露的程度。这项研究有助于环境会计文献,因为它探讨了气候变化披露和公司治理之间的关系。从实践的角度来看,这一分析结果将有助于加拿大证券管理局(CSA)深入了解气候变化披露实践,并为制定相关披露要求提供参考框架。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Supplier Participation in New Product Development through Strategic Procurement: A Study of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises 通过战略采购提高供应商对新产品开发的参与:基于中国制造企业的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2111
Chen Yonghui
This study focuses on the impact of strategic procurement by manufacturing enterprises on supplier involvement in new product development in Guangdong Province, the largest economic province in China. While there is existing research on supplier participation in new product development, less attention has been given to the role of procurement in this process. The study aims to explore the relationships between strategic procurement and supplier capabilities, supplier capabilities and participation in new product development, and enterprise cooperation and supplier participation in new product development. Using a conceptual model based on supply chain and transaction cost theories, the study finds that strategic procurement positively affects supplier investment in new product development through improved supplier capabilities and partnership between enterprises. Additionally, supplier technical and supply capabilities, trust between enterprises, and communication and collaboration positively influence supplier participation in new product development. The study recommends that manufacturing enterprises prioritize the strategic function of procurement, develop existing supplier capabilities, and establish good cooperation with suppliers involved in new product research and development to enhance the impact of strategic procurement on supplier investment in new product development.
本研究以中国最大的经济大省广东省为研究对象,探讨制造业企业战略采购对供应商参与新产品开发的影响。虽然已有关于供应商参与新产品开发的研究,但很少注意采购在这一过程中的作用。本研究旨在探讨战略采购与供应商能力、供应商能力与参与新产品开发、企业合作与供应商参与新产品开发之间的关系。运用基于供应链和交易成本理论的概念模型,研究发现战略采购通过提高供应商能力和企业间的伙伴关系,正向影响供应商在新产品开发中的投资。此外,供应商的技术和供应能力、企业之间的信任、沟通和协作对供应商参与新产品开发有积极的影响。研究建议制造企业优先考虑采购的战略功能,发展现有供应商能力,并与参与新产品研发的供应商建立良好的合作关系,以增强战略采购对供应商新产品开发投资的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Science and Business
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