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The Relationship between Charming Women’s Leadership, Employee Psychological Capital, and Innovation Performance – Taking the Chinese Psychological Counseling Industry as an Example 魅力女性领导力、员工心理资本与创新绩效的关系——以中国心理咨询行业为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2163
This study takes psychological counseling enterprises as the object and explores the impact of charismatic female leadership style and personality traits on followers through psychological capital as a mediator. First, the method of literature research is used to determine the four dimensions of charismatic leadership in the psychological counseling industry: inspirational motivation, role modeling, individualized consideration, and personal risk-taking (independent variables), employee psychological capital (mediator variable), and innovative performance (dependent variable). A theoretical model and framework for the study are designed, and theoretical hypotheses are proposed for the relationships between variables. Second, a survey of 300 psychological counseling-related organizations is conducted to establish an association model, and multiple regression and structural equation modeling are used to test the results. The data are further analyzed through qualitative and quantitative analysis. Research results show that in charismatic leadership, inspirational motivation, role modeling, and individualized consideration have significant positive impacts on employee innovation performance; while personal risk-taking in charismatic leadership has no significant impact on employee innovation performance; psychological capital (self-efficacy, resilience, optimism, hope) has a positive effect on employee innovation performance; psychological capital plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between charismatic female leadership, its factors, and employee innovation performance. Therefore, charismatic female leadership in the psychological counseling industry enhances employees’ psychological capital through inspirational motivation, role modeling, and individualized consideration, thereby increasing their psychological capital. By enhancing employees’ psychological capital (self-efficacy, resilience, optimism, and hope), it promotes innovative performance and ultimately improves organizational performance, thus contributing to the development of the psychological counseling industry.
本研究以心理咨询企业为对象,通过心理资本作为中介,探讨魅力型女性领导风格和人格特质对下属的影响。首先,采用文献研究法确定了心理咨询行业魅力型领导的四个维度:激励动机、角色塑造、个性化考虑和个人冒险(自变量)、员工心理资本(中介变量)和创新绩效(因变量)。设计了研究的理论模型和框架,并对变量之间的关系提出了理论假设。其次,对300家心理咨询相关组织进行调查,建立关联模型,并采用多元回归和结构方程模型对结果进行检验。通过定性和定量分析对数据进行进一步分析。研究结果表明:魅力型领导中,激励激励、角色塑造和个性化考虑对员工创新绩效有显著的正向影响;魅力型领导的个人冒险行为对员工创新绩效无显著影响;心理资本(自我效能、弹性、乐观、希望)对员工创新绩效有正向影响;心理资本在魅力型女性领导及其影响因素与员工创新绩效的关系中起部分中介作用。因此,在心理咨询行业中,魅力型女性领导通过励志激励、角色塑造、个性化考虑等方式提升员工的心理资本,从而增加员工的心理资本。通过提高员工的心理资本(自我效能、弹性、乐观、希望),促进创新绩效,最终提高组织绩效,从而促进心理咨询行业的发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs, Enterprise Innovation and Enterprise Growth in China 浙江企业家精神、企业创新与中国企业成长研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2135
Han Gang
The purpose of this paper is to take Zhejiang entrepreneurs as the object, constructs a research model of “entrepreneurship-enterprise innovation-enterprise growth”, collects sample data by questionnaire survey, and makes an empirical analysis to explore the influence of the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs on enterprise growth and the intermediary effect of enterprise innovation between them. Based on the quantitative research design, the main findings and conclusions of this paper are as follows: First, each dimension of the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs has a direct role in promoting the growth of enterprises, and the spirit of innovation has the strongest role in promoting the growth of enterprises. In addition, the contractual spirit of private enterprises promotes the growth of enterprises more strongly than that of state-owned enterprises. Secondly, each dimension of the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs has an obvious positive promotion effect on technological innovation and business model innovation, and the spirit of risk-taking has a stronger promotion effect on business model innovation of state-owned enterprises than private enterprises. Third, technological innovation and business model innovation have an obvious role in promoting the growth of enterprises, which is more obvious in private enterprises. Fourth, technological innovation and business model innovation play an obvious intermediary role between the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs and enterprise growth. For the implication of this study, among them, the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs mainly influences the growth of state-owned enterprises through the intermediary role of business model innovation. Finally, combined with theoretical analysis and empirical research, the research results are further discussed, and the corresponding countermeasures to promote the healthy growth of Zhejiang enterprises are put forward from the perspective of carrying forward the excellent the Spirit of Zhejiang Entrepreneurs and promoting the innovation and development of enterprises.
本文旨在以浙江企业家为研究对象,构建“企业家精神-企业创新-企业成长”的研究模型,通过问卷调查收集样本数据,并进行实证分析,探讨浙江企业家精神对企业成长的影响以及企业创新在两者之间的中介作用。基于定量研究设计,本文的主要发现和结论如下:第一,浙江企业家精神的各个维度对企业成长都有直接的促进作用,其中创新精神对企业成长的促进作用最强。此外,民营企业的契约精神对企业成长的促进作用强于国有企业。②浙江企业家精神各维度对技术创新和商业模式创新均有明显的正向促进作用,其中,冒险精神对国有企业商业模式创新的促进作用强于民营企业。第三,技术创新和商业模式创新对企业成长的促进作用明显,在民营企业中更为明显。第四,技术创新和商业模式创新在浙江企业家精神与企业成长之间起着明显的中介作用。对于本研究的启示,其中浙江企业家精神主要通过商业模式创新的中介作用影响国有企业的成长。最后,结合理论分析和实证研究,对研究成果进行进一步探讨,并从弘扬优秀浙江企业家精神、促进企业创新发展的角度提出促进浙江企业健康成长的相应对策。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Bangladeshi Travelers’ Selection of Hotels 影响孟加拉国旅行者选择酒店的因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2130
Bipasha Sukrana, Tanzina Haque, Farjana Islam Jui
Understanding the preferences and choices of travelers is essential for hoteliers and other tourism stakeholders as the hotel and tourism sectors in Bangladesh become more and more competitive day by day. The purpose of this study is to look at the key factors that influence hotel choice among Bangladeshi travelers. This study also seeks to offer insights into the particular requirements and expectations of Bangladeshi travelers by examining the elements that affect the hotel selection process. Considering these elements can help hoteliers and other tourism industry professionals tailor their services to the particular requirements and expectations of Bangladeshi travelers. The data for this research was collected through an online survey. A structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale is used and data were collected from 379 respondents, of which the valid response rate is 75.8%. The data have been analyzed using descriptive statistics. Research result highlights that ‘Staff Service Quality’, ‘Safety and Security’ and ‘Value for money’ are the three most influential factors in selecting a hotel.
随着孟加拉国的酒店和旅游业竞争日益激烈,了解游客的偏好和选择对酒店经营者和其他旅游业利益相关者至关重要。本研究的目的是研究影响孟加拉国旅行者选择酒店的关键因素。这项研究还试图通过研究影响酒店选择过程的因素,对孟加拉国旅行者的特殊要求和期望提供见解。考虑到这些因素可以帮助酒店经营者和其他旅游业专业人士定制他们的服务,以满足孟加拉国游客的特殊要求和期望。这项研究的数据是通过在线调查收集的。采用李克特五点量表的结构化问卷,共收集379名受访者的数据,有效回复率为75.8%。这些数据已用描述性统计进行了分析。研究结果强调,“员工服务质量”、“安全保障”和“物有所值”是选择酒店最具影响力的三个因素。
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引用次数: 0
Risk-Taking and Sustainable Entrepreneurship Intention in Côte d’Ivoire SMEs: Moderating Role of Government Subsidy policy Côte科特迪瓦中小企业风险承担与可持续创业意愿:政府补贴政策的调节作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.3000
Acha Arnaud Martial Anouba, Huang Dechun
This study’s goal was to examine the impact of SME risk-taking and government support policies on the sustainability of SMEs, using a Moderating Effect Model. The research was conducted through structured interviews to gain insight into Business Risk-Taking and Sustainable Entrepreneurship Intention among SMEs in Côte d’Ivoire. Participants were chosen using a purposive sampling strategy in order to gather qualitative data. 509 respondents completed a self-administered questionnaire, which was used to gather data. Using PLS-SEM, the data were analysed and several hypotheses were evaluated. The study discovered that, through the indirect influence of risk propensity, risk attitude, and risk assessment, government subsidy policy moderation has a positive and substantial link between risk-taking and sustainable entrepreneurial goals. Governments and private finance sources might find these insights useful for fostering a more entrepreneurial climate.
本研究的目的是利用调节效应模型来检验中小企业风险承担和政府支持政策对中小企业可持续性的影响。该研究通过结构化访谈进行,以深入了解Côte科特迪瓦中小企业的商业风险承担和可持续创业意愿。参与者选择使用有目的的抽样策略,以收集定性数据。509名受访者完成了一份用于收集数据的自我管理问卷。利用PLS-SEM对数据进行了分析,并对几个假设进行了评估。研究发现,通过风险倾向、风险态度和风险评价的间接影响,政府补贴政策调节在风险承担与可持续创业目标之间存在着正的实质性联系。政府和私人资金来源可能会发现,这些洞见有助于培养更具创业精神的氛围。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Ethical Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior–Workplace Humanization as a Mediating Variable 伦理型领导对组织公民行为的影响——工作场所人性化作为中介变量
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2058
Jianing Gao
Consumers are increasingly valuing environmental concern and green consumerism to drive the positive roles of stakeholders. However, the intervening normative roles of regulatory bodies, companies, and distributors remain challenging, signalling for evidence-based investigation. This study examines normative environmental roles of stakeholders’ effect on consumers environmental concern and green consumerism. A theoretical model is proposed that tests how normative environmental roles mediates between consumers’ concern for environment and green consumerism. Using quasi-systematic sampling data of 202 consumers across China, the empirical findings of structural equations modelling proved the perceived environmental roles of regulatory bodies and intermediaries significantly mediate the relationship between consumers’ concern for the environment and green consumerism. Consumers’ environmental concern is also found to have substantial and direct effects on the normative environmental roles of stakeholders. However, contrary to the predicted model, the intervening normative roles of company CSR were found insignificant between ecological concerns and green behavior adoption. The findings reveal that normative environmental roles of the government and intermediaries, unlike the roles perceived by companies, effect green consumerism. Contributions to green consumerism theory, including the direct and intervening normative roles of environmental stakeholders, cited research roadmaps, and managerial implications.
消费者越来越重视环境问题和绿色消费主义,以推动利益相关者的积极作用。然而,监管机构、公司和分销商的干预规范角色仍然具有挑战性,这表明需要进行基于证据的调查。本研究考察了利益相关者对消费者环境关注和绿色消费主义影响的规范性环境角色。本文提出了一个理论模型来检验规范性环境角色如何在消费者的环境关注和绿色消费主义之间起中介作用。利用中国202名消费者的准系统抽样数据,结构方程模型的实证结果证明,监管机构和中介机构的环境角色感知在消费者环境关注与绿色消费之间的关系中起着显著的中介作用。消费者的环境关注对利益相关者的规范性环境角色也有实质性和直接的影响。然而,与预测模型相反,企业社会责任在生态关注与绿色行为采用之间的干预作用不显著。研究结果表明,政府和中介机构的规范环境角色影响着绿色消费主义,而不是企业所认为的角色。对绿色消费主义理论的贡献,包括环境利益相关者的直接和干预规范作用,引用的研究路线图和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Health Care Expenditures on Child Mortality Rates: A Case Study of Sub-Saharan Africa 卫生保健支出对儿童死亡率的影响:撒哈拉以南非洲的个案研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2192
Khisa Wekulo Eugine, Xie Yuantao, Muyundo Calvin Mukumbi
In the process of trying to reduce the risk of child mortality across the world, financing is crucial in the delivery of positive results. This research was carried to evaluate how healthcare expenditures affect child mortality rates in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Some researchers on this topic have claimed healthcare expenditure has an influence on child mortality while others differ with the ideas. This research divided healthcare expenditure into public, private, and total healthcare expenditures and analyzed them differently on how they affect child mortality. Additionally, it employed panel data for 32 SSA states instead of 45 states due to data availability. The data utilized was from the World Bank’s Development Indicators from 2005 to 2016. The data for under-five and infant mortalities were used to represent child mortality rates. The result from the panel linear regression showed that healthcare expenditure has a significant effect on child mortality rates. The elasticity estimation results indicate public and total expenditures are more significant and have high effects on child mortality rates than private expenditure. The findings from the study suggest that healthcare expenditure reduces child mortality rates but after some time to deliver the right as financing is a time dimensional variable. The study recommends that the healthcare expenditure in the health sector in SSA should be continuous and done in effective ways to reduce child mortality rates.
在努力降低世界各地儿童死亡风险的过程中,筹资对于取得积极成果至关重要。本研究旨在评估医疗保健支出如何影响撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)的儿童死亡率。一些研究这一主题的研究人员声称,医疗保健支出对儿童死亡率有影响,而另一些人则持不同意见。本研究将医疗保健支出分为公共、私人和总医疗保健支出,并对它们如何影响儿童死亡率进行了不同的分析。此外,由于数据的可用性,它采用了32个SSA州的面板数据,而不是45个州。所使用的数据来自世界银行2005年至2016年的发展指标。5岁以下儿童和婴儿死亡率的数据被用来表示儿童死亡率。面板线性回归结果显示,医疗保健支出对儿童死亡率有显著影响。弹性估计结果表明,公共支出和总支出比私人支出更重要,对儿童死亡率的影响更大。该研究的结果表明,医疗保健支出降低了儿童死亡率,但在一段时间后实现这一权利,因为资金是一个时间维度变量。该研究建议,SSA卫生部门的保健支出应该持续,并以有效的方式进行,以降低儿童死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Expansion of River Island’s Market Share and Enhancement of Brand Values for the Next Generation 探索拓展江岛市场份额,提升下一代品牌价值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2099
L. Le, N. Ismail, Erni Zhang, Yangmin Zhang, Yongfa Li
This report aims to explore the current trends and critical issues facing River Island, a fashion clothing brand, and provide recommendations for their development in the next generation. The study includes a critical evaluation of the target customer value and strategies to achieve increased market share and enhanced brand values for the upcoming year 2024. The report utilizes SWOT analysis to assess both the internal and external marketing environment of River Island, followed by the use of brand equity models to increase customer satisfaction and expand into new markets such as children’s clothing. The Ansoff marketing matrix is also employed to analyze how River Island can maintain sustainable values in the future. Finally, the report focuses on marketing mix strategies, including the 4P’s (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion), to produce sustainable, strategic, and competitive advantages for River Island’s products. Overall, the report provides insights into how River Island can continue to grow and succeed in the highly competitive fashion industry, while maintaining its core values and unique brand personality.
本报告旨在探讨River Island这个时尚服装品牌目前的发展趋势和面临的关键问题,并为其下一代的发展提供建议。该研究包括对目标客户价值的关键评估,以及在即将到来的2024年实现增加市场份额和增强品牌价值的策略。报告运用SWOT分析法对River Island的内外部营销环境进行了评估,然后运用品牌资产模型来提高客户满意度,拓展新的市场,如童装。安索夫营销矩阵也被用来分析河岛如何在未来保持可持续的价值。最后,该报告侧重于营销组合策略,包括4P(产品、价格、地点和促销),以产生可持续的、战略性的和竞争优势的河岛的产品。总体而言,该报告提供了关于River Island如何在竞争激烈的时尚行业中继续发展和成功的见解,同时保持其核心价值和独特的品牌个性。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of service equity and psychological Contract on Customer Citizenship Behavior in Chinese Fitness Service Enterprises: Customer Satisfaction as an Intermediary 服务公平与心理契约对健身服务企业顾客公民行为的影响——以顾客满意为中介
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2133
Liao Haiqing
At present, the output value provided by the service sector accounts for about 70 percent of the China GDP, which is an important indicator to measure a country’s economic development. However, the homogenization of the current service industry is relatively high. To obtain a place in the competitive market, customer relationship management is particularly important. In recent years, the academic circle has put forward the idea that “customer is a part of enterprise human resources” and put forward the concept of “customer citizenship behavior” based on the theory of organizational behavior. In other words, customers who enjoy good service will take the initiative to make free publicity for the enterprise and provide good suggestions to help the enterprise improve the service process. Enterprises should strive to use the existing customer resources to bring more tangible or intangible benefits for the enterprise. Based on the quantitative design and the social exchange theory, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between customer citizenship behavior, psychological contract, and service equity. From the findings of this study, the psychological contract and service equity, influence the mechanism of psychological contract and service equity on customer citizenship behavior respectively and discusses the mediating role of customer satisfaction in the above influencing process. The implication is to provide guidance for enterprises to use psychological contract and service equity to promote customer citizenship behavior, to bring more customers to the marketing practice.
目前,服务业提供的产值约占中国GDP的70%,是衡量一个国家经济发展水平的重要指标。但是,目前服务业的同质化程度比较高。为了在竞争激烈的市场中获得一席之地,客户关系管理尤为重要。近年来,学术界提出了“顾客是企业人力资源的一部分”的观点,并在组织行为学理论的基础上提出了“顾客公民行为”的概念。换句话说,享受到良好服务的顾客会主动为企业进行免费宣传,提供好的建议,帮助企业改进服务流程。企业应努力利用现有的客户资源,为企业带来更多有形或无形的利益。本研究基于量化设计与社会交换理论,探讨顾客公民行为、心理契约与服务公平的关系。从本研究的结果来看,心理契约和服务公平分别影响心理契约和服务公平对顾客公民行为的影响机制,并讨论了顾客满意度在上述影响过程中的中介作用。旨在指导企业运用心理契约和服务公平促进顾客公民行为,为企业的营销实践带来更多的顾客。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Management Innovation, Organizational Inertia, and Organizational Learning on Organizational Performance: A Case Study of the Manufacturing Industry in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China 管理创新、组织惯性和组织学习对组织绩效的影响——以长三角地区制造业为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2136
Songxue Jiang
Enterprise innovation has always been a hot issue in enterprise development and theoretical research. China has now entered a new stage of development. The implementation of innovative strategies and the acceleration of the construction of an innovative country have made innovation even more critical to business operations and development. Technological limited resources of the enterprise and the uncertainty in the research and development process, the implementation of technological innovation will face great unknowns and challenges. The successful implementation of management innovation must effectively integrate the existing knowledge and resources of the enterprise. Organizational learning is the process of using existing resources and learning new knowledge. The development of management innovation will effectively promote the enterprise to carry out organizational learning. Only when the organic combination of management innovation and organizational learning is realized, can the organization’s competitive advantage be enhanced and the enterprise’s own performance improved. This study’s purpose is attempts to explore the relationship and provide data support for it, and then puts forward management suggestions for enterprises trying to improve organizational performance by implementing management innovation. After sorting out the relevant literature, for the research design, this study takes organizational learning as an intermediary variable and constructs a theoretical model among management innovation, organizational inertia, organizational learning, and organizational performance; uses SPSS and AMOS software to conduct an empirical test on the collected 2407 valid questionnaires. The findings and the conclusions are management innovation and organizational inertia influence organizational performance, and organizational learning has a mediating role. Finally, management suggestions are put forward for enterprises to improve organizational performance by implementing management innovation.
企业创新一直是企业发展和理论研究的热点问题。中国已经进入了一个新的发展阶段。创新战略的实施和创新型国家建设的加快,使创新对企业经营和发展更加重要。由于企业技术资源的有限性和研发过程中的不确定性,技术创新的实施将面临极大的未知和挑战。管理创新的成功实施必须对企业现有的知识和资源进行有效的整合。组织学习是利用现有资源和学习新知识的过程。管理创新的发展将有效地促进企业开展组织学习。只有实现管理创新与组织学习的有机结合,才能增强组织的竞争优势,提高企业自身的绩效。本研究的目的是试图探究二者之间的关系并为其提供数据支持,进而为试图通过实施管理创新来提高组织绩效的企业提出管理建议。在梳理相关文献后,在研究设计上,本研究以组织学习为中介变量,构建了管理创新、组织惯性、组织学习与组织绩效之间的理论模型;运用SPSS和AMOS软件对收集到的2407份有效问卷进行实证检验。研究结果表明,管理创新和组织惯性对组织绩效有影响,组织学习在其中起中介作用。最后,提出了企业通过实施管理创新来提高组织绩效的管理建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Innovation Network Resource Integration, Dual Innovation, and Innovation Performance: A Case Study of Intelligent Manufacturing Enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China 创新网络资源整合、双创新与创新绩效的关系——以长三角地区智能制造企业为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2162
Li Li
The prerequisite for enterprises to carry out innovative activities is to effectively integrate various resources and play the role of different resources. According to the theory of resource dependence, an enterprise’s own innovation resources are relatively single, and it is difficult to carry out technological innovation with its own resources and capabilities. Currently, the innovation network is an important source for manufacturing enterprises to obtain complementary resources. In recent years, intelligent manufacturing enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region have achieved increasingly remarkable results in terms of economic benefits, development scale, innovation achievements, and international competitiveness. But at the same time, there are still shortcomings in the quality of development, and it is necessary to continuously strengthen innovation leadership, improve innovation performance, and drive development with innovation. Based on relevant theories such as innovation network, resource integration, ambidexterity innovation, and the intermediary role of environmental dynamism, this paper objective and is to close the above mentioned gap/s of study and the research design is by surveying relevant data on the innovation and upgrading of intelligent manufacturing enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region, and uses AMOS and SPSS software to empirically test the hypothetical model. The findings and conclusions and innovations of this paper are as follows: The situational factors that affect the innovation practice of intelligent manufacturing enterprises are revealed. This paper studies the mediating effect of environmental dynamism change factors on corporate innovation activities (exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation) and innovation performance.
企业开展创新活动的前提是有效整合各种资源,发挥不同资源的作用。根据资源依赖理论,企业自身的创新资源相对单一,依靠自身的资源和能力进行技术创新是比较困难的。当前,创新网络是制造企业获取互补资源的重要来源。近年来,长三角地区智能制造企业在经济效益、发展规模、创新成果和国际竞争力等方面取得了日益显著的成效。但与此同时,发展质量还存在不足,需要不断加强创新领导,提高创新绩效,以创新带动发展。基于创新网络、资源整合、双元创新、环境动态性中介作用等相关理论,本文的研究目的是弥补上述研究差距,研究设计是通过调查长三角地区智能制造企业创新升级的相关数据,并利用AMOS和SPSS软件对假设模型进行实证检验。本文的研究发现和结论及创新点如下:揭示了影响智能制造企业创新实践的情境因素;本文研究了环境动态性变化因素对企业创新活动(探索性创新和剥削性创新)和创新绩效的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Science and Business
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