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Examining the Relationship Between Safety Culture and Safety Performance in Construction Enterprises: Evidence from Guangdong Province 建筑施工企业安全文化与安全绩效的关系研究:来自广东省的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2113
Xiongzhong Tan
This study investigates the impact of safety culture on safety performance in construction enterprises in Guangdong Province. A random sample of 10 construction enterprises in Guangdong Province was selected, and a total of 600 questionnaires were distributed. The data was analyzed using SPSS software, and a SEM structural equation model was used to construct a relationship model between safety culture, safety performance, and safety climate. The research findings indicate that safety culture has a direct positive correlation with enterprise safety performance. The safety climate plays a mediating role in the relationship between safety culture and enterprise safety performance. To improve the safety performance prediction level of enterprises, construction enterprises in Guangdong Province should actively promote the construction of safety material culture and increase investment in safety production materials, improve safety awareness of employees, and carry out hidden risk management work continuously.
本研究旨在探讨安全文化对广东省建筑企业安全绩效的影响。随机抽取广东省建筑业企业10家,共发放问卷600份。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析,采用SEM结构方程模型构建安全文化、安全绩效与安全气候之间的关系模型。研究结果表明,安全文化与企业安全绩效呈正相关。安全氛围在安全文化与企业安全绩效的关系中起中介作用。为提高企业安全绩效预测水平,广东省建筑施工企业应积极推进安全材料文化建设,加大安全生产材料投入,提高员工安全意识,持续开展风险隐患管理工作。
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引用次数: 0
A study of Factors Influencing Psychological Stress Among Health Care Workers Providing Palliative and Hospice Care in Nursing Department 护理科姑息与安宁疗护医护人员心理压力影响因素研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2158
Richard Yunxi Zuo, Lanye Wang
A sample of 12 medical staff in the nursing department of a general hospital was interviewed in a semi-structured way using the Grounded Theory Analysis method, and the data obtained were compared and analyzed using Nvivo 11 software. The psychological stress factors of medical staff engaged in hospice and palliative care in the nursing department based on "emotion management" were obtained, and the main psychological stress factors were three dimensions: work, knowledge of death, and educational background, and the results of the study can be a reference for medical staff engaged in hospice care and palliative care to reduce their stress.
采用扎根理论分析方法对某综合医院护理部12名医护人员进行半结构化访谈,并使用Nvivo 11软件对所得数据进行比较分析。基于“情绪管理”获得护理科从事安宁疗护与缓和疗护医护人员的心理应激因素,主要心理应激因素为工作、死亡知识、学历三个维度,研究结果可为从事安宁疗护与缓和疗护医护人员减轻压力提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Employer Brand, Work Happiness, and Employee Innovation Behavior – Taking Cultural and Creative Enterprises in Zhejiang Province as an Example 雇主品牌、工作幸福感与员工创新行为的关系——以浙江省文创企业为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2166
Ni Yimin
This study objective is to take employees’ perception and internal experience of employer brand building in enterprises as the starting point and deeply explores the internal mechanism of the impact of employer brand building on employee innovation behavior in cultural and creative enterprises in Zhejiang Province. It has important theoretical value and practical significance for promoting employer brand building and employee innovation in cultural and creative enterprises in Zhejiang Province. Based on relevant theories and literature review, this study research design has constructed a model of the relationship between employer brand and employee innovation behavior in cultural and creative enterprises in Zhejiang Province through exploratory interviews and rigorous theoretical logic deduction. The model was validated through survey data of 473 employees from 20 enterprises. By combining normative research with empirical research, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis, this study has achieved certain results. Firstly, building an employer brand and building a happy enterprise is an important mission entrusted to organizations by the times. The study also found that the job position and age of employees have a positive impact on their innovative behavior, while the length of service hurts their innovative behavior. However, the nature of the company, gender, and education have no significant impact on their innovative behavior.
本研究目的是以员工对企业雇主品牌建设的感知和内在体验为出发点,深入探讨浙江省文创企业雇主品牌建设对员工创新行为影响的内在机制。这对促进浙江省文化创意企业的雇主品牌建设和员工创新具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本研究研究设计在相关理论和文献综述的基础上,通过探索性访谈和严谨的理论逻辑演绎,构建了浙江省文化创意企业雇主品牌与员工创新行为关系模型。通过对20家企业473名员工的调查数据对模型进行了验证。本研究通过规范研究与实证研究相结合,定性分析与定量分析相结合,取得了一定的成果。首先,打造雇主品牌,打造幸福企业,是时代赋予组织的重要使命。研究还发现,员工的工作职位和年龄对其创新行为有积极影响,而服务年限则会损害其创新行为。然而,公司性质、性别和教育程度对其创新行为没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Digital transformation of Supply Chain on Competitive Advantage of Enterprises: A Case Study of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises 供应链数字化转型对企业竞争优势的影响——以中国制造业企业为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2170
Zhang Ying
This study takes the digital transformation of the supply chain of manufacturing enterprises as the entry point and focuses on the theme of “the impact of digital transformation of the supply chain of manufacturing enterprises on the competitive advantage of enterprises in an uncertain environment and the path of its effect”, aiming to answer the following questions: First, why do manufacturing enterprises need to Firstly, why do manufacturing enterprises need to transform their supply chains digitally? What is the impact of supply chain digital transformation on the competitive advantage of enterprises? Secondly, what is the role of dynamic supply chain capabilities in the process of digital transformation of supply chains in manufacturing companies? Thirdly, how does environmental uncertainty affect the relationship between supply chain digital transformation, supply chain dynamic capabilities and firms’ competitive advantage? This study draws on and refers to the mature scale of existing research and designs a questionnaire for this study. Reliability and validity test, descriptive statistical analysis, homology deviation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are used to test the sample quality, and correlation analysis and regression analysis methods are used to verify the main effect, mediating effect and moderating effect of the research hypothesis, and finally the empirical analysis results are obtained and discussed.
本研究以制造业企业供应链数字化转型为切入点,围绕“不确定环境下制造业企业供应链数字化转型对企业竞争优势的影响及其影响路径”这一主题展开研究,旨在回答以下问题:首先,为什么制造企业需要对供应链进行数字化转型?供应链数字化转型对企业竞争优势的影响是什么?其次,在制造业企业的供应链数字化转型过程中,动态供应链能力的作用是什么?第三,环境不确定性如何影响供应链数字化转型、供应链动态能力和企业竞争优势之间的关系?本研究借鉴和参考了现有研究的成熟规模,并为本研究设计了问卷。采用信度效度检验、描述性统计分析、同源性偏差分析和验证性因子分析对样本质量进行检验,采用相关分析和回归分析方法对研究假设的主效应、中介效应和调节效应进行验证,最后得出实证分析结果并进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Labor Productivity analysis in Lao PDR Case study: Garment, Furniture and food-beverage industry 老挝人民民主共和国劳动生产率分析——以服装、家具和食品饮料行业为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.20756
Khampheng Kingkhambang, B. Inthakesone, Neevanh Saynavong, Phoxay Phanhonkeo, Phonexay Chanthathab, Khaysy Srithilat
Growth in labor productivity is crucial to economic growth and has an important role to increase worker incomes. As a result, this study has analyzed the level of labor productivity in three industries, such as furniture, food-beverage, and clothing industry, and studies of factors affecting labor productivity. The study found that only large textile industries with higher productivity and positive value were positive. Generally, manufacturing output is lower than that of manufacturing, with only large garment industry with higher labor productivity than zero, both in manufacturing, manufacturing and outside manufacturing. In addition, all three industries have a higher remuneration than average labor per capita per month, whether for production, manufacturing or outside production. But the small-scale food-beverage industry is characterized by lower labor productivity than labor-intensive remuneration, and the medium-sized garment industry is lower than the third-generation labor productivity of less than three times a month. Thus, the wage determination of these groups should be delineated so that it can provide an incentive to the labor force and increase the level of labor productivity. In addition, the government should focus on building a vocational training promotion and training program for Lao workers, as well as building labor productivity awareness among entrepreneurs, especially Lao entrepreneurs, in order to stimulate labor productivity.
劳动生产率的提高对经济增长至关重要,对提高劳动者收入具有重要作用。因此,本研究分析了家具、食品饮料、服装等三个行业的劳动生产率水平,并研究了影响劳动生产率的因素。研究发现,只有生产率较高且正价值的大型纺织工业才是正的。一般来说,制造业的产出低于制造业,只有大型服装业的劳动生产率高于零,无论是制造业、制造业还是制造业外。此外,无论是生产、制造还是外部生产,这三个行业的月人均薪酬都高于人均劳动力。但小规模的食品饮料行业的特点是劳动生产率低于劳动密集型报酬,中等规模的服装行业低于第三代劳动生产率每月不到三次。因此,应该界定这些群体的工资决定,使其能够对劳动力提供激励,提高劳动生产率水平。此外,政府应重点建立老挝工人的职业培训推广和培训计划,并在企业家,特别是老挝企业家中建立劳动生产率意识,以激发劳动生产率。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Service Innovation Performance through Customer Involvement: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing and Organisational Learning in Financial Service Companies in Guangdong 客户参与对服务创新绩效的提升:知识共享和组织学习在广东金融服务公司中的中介作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2119
Shanshan Liu
This paper focuses on the knowledge-intensive financial service enterprises in Guangdong province as the research object, with the key objective of studying how customer participation can enhance innovation performance in knowledge-intensive service industry, and by integrating social learning theory, knowledge-based view theory, and trust theory. The research reveals the essential characteristics of innovation in knowledge-intensive service industry, designs relevant scales for customer participation in knowledge-intensive service innovation, and explores the impact mechanism and operation mechanism of customer participation on innovation performance in knowledge-intensive financial service industry. This paper proposes a theoretical framework for the impact of customer participation on innovation performance and achieves innovative research results in several aspects.
本文以广东省知识密集型金融服务企业为研究对象,通过整合社会学习理论、知识观理论和信任理论,研究客户参与对知识密集型服务业创新绩效的影响。本研究揭示了知识密集型服务业创新的本质特征,设计了客户参与知识密集型服务创新的相关量表,探讨了客户参与对知识密集型金融服务业创新绩效的影响机制和运行机制。本文提出了顾客参与对创新绩效影响的理论框架,并在多个方面取得了创新性的研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Solar Energy Farming for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development: Myanmar Dry Zone 太阳能农业促进可持续农业和农村发展:缅甸干旱地区
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2194
K. Thein
Adopting climate technologies is essential for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, boosting the competitiveness of important industrial and commercial sectors, and fostering low-carbon and environmentally friendly growth in Myanmar. The 2019 Global LEAP Awards succinctly stated, "Solar water pumps can play a significant role in delivering a sustainable water supply in an increasingly climate-sensitive world, all while reducing or preventing harmful greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing the incomes and resilience of rural households worldwide. This study aims to demonstrate the agricultural viability and economic viability of Myanmar's Dry Zone's solar pumping technology. The marginal profit of switching from diesel to solar has resulted in 100000 MMK per acre over the past 12 months, a 556 ton reduction in CO2 emissions, and 1499708 million in health benefits per acre. Environmental benefit is included in the BC analysis, which has a 12151504 million MMK NPV, 2.31 B/C ratio, and 25%. According to IRR, the solar pump is economically feasible and viable for the agricultural industry. Farmers in Myanmar's dry zone, like those in other parts of the country, deal with volatile crop prices and greater operating expenses. The government of Myanmar must establish stable market prices for crops and demands for farmers. Additionally, promote spending on renewable energy and assistance for Myanmar's dry zone farmers.
采用气候技术对于降低温室气体排放、提高重要工业和商业部门的竞争力以及促进缅甸的低碳和环境友好型增长至关重要。2019年全球LEAP奖简洁地指出,“在气候日益敏感的世界中,太阳能水泵可以在提供可持续供水方面发挥重要作用,同时减少或防止有害温室气体排放,提高全球农村家庭的收入和抵御能力。本研究旨在证明缅甸干旱地区太阳能抽水技术的农业可行性和经济可行性。在过去的12个月里,从柴油转向太阳能的边际利润为每英亩100000 MMK,减少了556吨二氧化碳排放量,每英亩14997.08亿美元的健康效益。BC分析中包含了环境效益,其NPV为121515.04亿MMK, B/C比率为2.31,25%。根据IRR的说法,太阳能泵在经济上是可行的,对农业来说也是可行的。缅甸干旱地区的农民和该国其他地区的农民一样,面临着粮食价格波动和更高的经营费用。缅甸政府必须为农作物建立稳定的市场价格,满足农民的需求。此外,促进对可再生能源的投资和对缅甸干旱地区农民的援助。
{"title":"Solar Energy Farming for Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development: Myanmar Dry Zone","authors":"K. Thein","doi":"10.58970/ijsb.2194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58970/ijsb.2194","url":null,"abstract":"Adopting climate technologies is essential for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, boosting the competitiveness of important industrial and commercial sectors, and fostering low-carbon and environmentally friendly growth in Myanmar. The 2019 Global LEAP Awards succinctly stated, \"Solar water pumps can play a significant role in delivering a sustainable water supply in an increasingly climate-sensitive world, all while reducing or preventing harmful greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing the incomes and resilience of rural households worldwide. This study aims to demonstrate the agricultural viability and economic viability of Myanmar's Dry Zone's solar pumping technology. The marginal profit of switching from diesel to solar has resulted in 100000 MMK per acre over the past 12 months, a 556 ton reduction in CO2 emissions, and 1499708 million in health benefits per acre. Environmental benefit is included in the BC analysis, which has a 12151504 million MMK NPV, 2.31 B/C ratio, and 25%. According to IRR, the solar pump is economically feasible and viable for the agricultural industry. Farmers in Myanmar's dry zone, like those in other parts of the country, deal with volatile crop prices and greater operating expenses. The government of Myanmar must establish stable market prices for crops and demands for farmers. Additionally, promote spending on renewable energy and assistance for Myanmar's dry zone farmers.","PeriodicalId":297563,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Science and Business","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132980006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial persistence, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and work vitality 创业激情、创业坚持、创业自我效能感与工作活力的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2167
Zhang Xin
The current academic research on entrepreneurship focuses on the entrepreneurial intention and opportunity identification and utilization of entrepreneurs in the early stage of entrepreneurship, as well as the entrepreneurial performance and entrepreneurial results after the establishment of entrepreneurial enterprises. Few studies focus on the entrepreneurial persistence of entrepreneurs in the development stage of entrepreneurial enterprises. Entrepreneurial persistence enables entrepreneurs to stick to their goals in adversity and continue to carry out positive entrepreneurial behaviors, which is conducive to the survival and development of enterprises and improves the chances of entrepreneurial success. Entrepreneurial persistence plays an important role in the entire process of entrepreneurship. Based on self-regulation theory, social cognition theory and emotional contagion theory, this study’s purpose and objective is to construct a theoretical model of the mechanism of entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial persistence with entrepreneurial self-efficacy and work vitality as mediating variables and emotional intelligence as moderating variables. The process of cognitive strengthening and emotional activation realizes the transformation from entrepreneurial passion to entrepreneurial persistence. The quantitative empirical research was carried out by obtaining data through a questionnaire survey. Both theoretical models and empirical analysis show that entrepreneurial passion can improve entrepreneurial persistence through entrepreneurial self-efficacy and work vitality, and emotional intelligence plays an important role in regulating it. This study also confirmed the moderating mediation model of entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial persistence.
目前关于创业的学术研究主要集中在企业家创业初期的创业意向和机会识别与利用,以及创业企业成立后的创业绩效和创业成果。很少有研究关注创业型企业发展阶段企业家的创业坚持。创业坚持使企业家能够在逆境中坚持自己的目标,持续进行积极的创业行为,有利于企业的生存和发展,提高创业成功的几率。创业坚持在整个创业过程中起着重要的作用。本研究以自我调节理论、社会认知理论和情绪传染理论为基础,以创业自我效能和工作活力为中介变量,以情商为调节变量,构建创业激情对创业坚持作用机制的理论模型。认知强化和情绪激活的过程实现了创业激情向创业坚持的转化。定量实证研究采用问卷调查的方式获取数据。理论模型和实证分析均表明,创业激情可以通过创业自我效能感和工作活力来提高创业持久性,而情商在创业自我效能感和工作活力中起着重要的调节作用。本研究也证实了创业激情与创业坚持的调节中介模型。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between service-oriented leadership, organizational identity, and job performance of the new generation of employees: A case study of Chinese internet companies 服务型领导、组织认同与新一代员工工作绩效的关系——以中国互联网公司为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2168
Wang Fei
Although in recent years more and more research has begun to explore the relationship between servant leadership and the work performance of the new generation of employees, there is still a considerable lack of research on the antecedents and mechanisms of this relationship. Therefore, this objective of this quantitative research in this field will usher in new development opportunities. In the “Leader-New Generation of Employees” study, this study findings found that the performance of servant leadership in various types of teams varies, and their performance also differs. The purpose of this paper is to explore how servant leadership can improve organizational identification to improve the performance of the new generation of employees and examine how they are related to the service climate. This study selects new-generation employees of Internet companies as the research object, starting from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory, and through literature analysis and the shortcomings of the real background, it attempts to explore in depth how servant leadership affects the work performance of new-generation employees. By analyzing its effect mechanism, a multi-factor model of servant leadership–organizational identification–service climate–new-generation employee work performance has been constructed. This paper theoretically sorts out the lineage of the four variables and systematically summarizes the research results with practical experience in order to provide valuable references for managers to achieve better performance improvement. Through the comprehensive application of leadership, creativity, organizational identification, and service climate, this study implication attempts to explore how servant leadership can improve the performance of the new generation of employees and enhance their role in the team. After careful analysis and appraisal, we conducted a detailed inspection of 864 published papers and formulated a comprehensive survey questionnaire.
虽然近年来越来越多的研究开始探讨服务型领导与新一代员工工作绩效之间的关系,但对这种关系的前因和机制的研究仍然相当缺乏。因此,这一目标本领域的定量研究将迎来新的发展机遇。在“领导者-新一代员工”研究中,本研究发现,服务型领导在不同类型团队中的表现不同,其绩效也不同。本文的目的是探讨服务型领导如何提高组织认同,以提高新一代员工的绩效,并研究他们与服务气候的关系。本研究选取互联网公司新一代员工作为研究对象,从社会认知理论的视角出发,通过文献分析和现实背景的不足,试图深入探讨服务型领导对新一代员工工作绩效的影响。通过分析服务型领导-组织认同-服务气候的影响机制,构建了服务型领导-组织认同-服务气候的多因素模型。本文从理论上梳理了这四个变量的谱系,并结合实践经验对研究结果进行了系统总结,以期为管理者更好地实现绩效改进提供有价值的参考。本研究试图通过综合运用领导力、创造力、组织认同和服务氛围,探讨服务型领导如何提高新一代员工的绩效,提升他们在团队中的角色。经过仔细的分析和评估,我们对864篇已发表的论文进行了详细的检查,并制定了全面的调查问卷。
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引用次数: 0
Career Management of R&D Employees on Organizational Competence: A Perspective from Chinese High-Tech Manufacturing Enterprises 基于组织胜任力的研发员工职业生涯管理:基于中国高技术制造企业的视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.58970/ijsb.2134
Huo Qiong
Past studies have shown that employee career management in Chinese high-tech manufacturing companies can affect the individual performance of employees, and then affect the overall performance of the company; Qualification management is an important means for corporate human resources to intervene in employee career management and has a certain impact on employee variable career; And employee variable career has certain influence on organizational competence. This purpose of this study is to further explore the influencing factors of the organizational competence of Chinese high-tech manufacturing enterprises in the field of talent capability management. This study used the quantitative design and selects more than 60 high-tech manufacturing enterprises in Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Suzhou, Jiangsu, and Xi’an, Shaanxi, and collects survey questionnaires through the Internet platform, and uses factor analysis to analyze the influencing factors in organizational competence, qualification management , employee career management and variable career , seek the internal relationship among different variables ; Put forward dimensions for reference in terms of employee capability management and organizational competence of Chinese high-tech manufacturing enterprises. The results of this study have certain theoretical and practical implications and significance for Chinese high-tech manufacturing enterprises to reduce the turnover rate of knowledge-based employees in the R&D system and continuously improve organizational competence in the era of knowledge economy. At the same time, it concluded and provides an innovative perspective for theorists who study the relationship between employee capability management and organizational ability.
过去的研究表明,中国高技术制造企业的员工职业生涯管理可以影响员工的个人绩效,进而影响公司的整体绩效;资格管理是企业人力资源干预员工职业生涯管理的重要手段,对员工可变职业生涯有一定的影响;员工可变职业生涯对组织胜任力有一定的影响。本研究的目的是在人才能力管理领域进一步探讨中国高技术制造企业组织能力的影响因素。本研究采用定量设计,选取深圳、广州、重庆、江苏苏州和陕西西安的60多家高科技制造企业,通过互联网平台收集调查问卷,运用因子分析法分析组织胜任力、资质管理、员工职业生涯管理和可变职业生涯的影响因素,寻求不同变量之间的内在关系;提出了中国高技术制造企业员工能力管理和组织能力管理的维度可供参考。本文的研究结果对于我国高技术制造企业在知识经济时代降低研发系统知识型员工的流动率,不断提高组织能力具有一定的理论和实践意义。同时也为研究员工能力管理与组织能力关系的理论工作者提供了一个创新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Science and Business
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