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Error Analysis in Writing Hamzah: What have to Students Do? 哈姆扎写作中的错误分析:对学生有什么影响?
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v4i1.9870
Luluk Humairo Pimada, M. A. Amrulloh, Dwi Noviatul Zahra, A. Syahid
Arabic is a second language for some Indonesian students, but in reality, there are still many errors in writing. Especially in the writing of the Hamza letters that have not been mastered properly. Therefore this research was conducted to know the forms of errors in writing Hamza, the causes of errors in writing, and the strategies used to minimize errors in writing Arabic. This study took the first-level learning at the Arabic Language Education Department at IAIN Samarinda as a sample. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection using observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's theory through data collection processing, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The mistakes that often occur in writing the letters Hamza based on their type are Hamzah Qaṭ'i, Hamzah Waṣl, Hamzah Mutawaṣiṭah, and Hamzah Mutaṭarifah. These errors are based on the lack of knowledge of Arabic writing rules, lack of practice as a form of Arabic writing practice. Meanwhile, the strategy used to minimize these errors is to use a variety of methods in teaching Arabic, also to apply the rules of Imla ', utilize media or multimedia learning, and apply the theory of writing skills gradually. Then give examples of various Arabic writing models, and increase Arabic writing exercises accompanied by proper Arabic writing rules.
阿拉伯语是一些印尼学生的第二语言,但实际上,写作中仍然存在许多错误。尤其是在哈姆扎字母的书写上,这些字母还没有得到正确的掌握。因此,本研究旨在了解哈姆扎语写作错误的形式、写作错误的原因以及尽量减少阿拉伯语写作错误的策略。这项研究以IAIN Samarinda阿拉伯语教育部的一级学习为样本。本研究为定性描述性研究。使用观察和文件收集数据。采用Miles和Huberman的理论,通过数据收集处理、数据约简、数据表示和结论对数据进行分析。根据字母类型书写字母Hamza时经常出现的错误是Hamzah Qaṭ'i、 哈姆扎瓦ṣl、 哈姆扎·穆塔瓦ṣ我ṭ啊,还有哈姆扎·穆塔ṭarifah。这些错误是基于对阿拉伯语写作规则的缺乏认识,缺乏作为阿拉伯语写作实践形式的实践。同时,减少这些错误的策略是在阿拉伯语教学中采用多种方法,同时应用Imla规则,利用媒体或多媒体学习,逐步应用写作技巧理论。然后举例说明各种阿拉伯语写作模式,并在适当的阿拉伯语写作规则的配合下增加阿拉伯语写作练习。
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引用次数: 1
The Acquisition Of Speaking Skills For Students Based On The Behaviorism And Cognitivism Theories/ اكتساب مهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب في ضوء النظرية السلوكية والمعرفية
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v4i1.10581
Gunawan Gunawan, Moh. Ainin, Uril Bahruddin
The purpose of this study was to reveal the acquisition situation and atmosphere of the speaking skills for Students of KMI Pondok Modern Gontor Ponorogo in the views of the Behaviorism and Cognitivism, the factors influencing the acquisition process of the speaking skills, the linguistics problems in the acquisition process of the speaking skills and the resolutions. This research applied a case study using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data was collected using active participant observation, passive non-participant observation, interviews, and documentaries methods. The Miles Huberman model was then used to analyze the data. The results of the research showed that, first, the situations in the speaking skills acquisition include the language instructional classes situation, the islamic studies instructional classes situation, and the situation of using the language in the extra-curricular and everyday life activities. In those situations, students interactively combined the use both behaviorism and cognitivism theories, although the implementation of behaviorism priciples is more dominant. Moreover, the implementation of both theories was highly supported by the language atmospheres in the classrooms and outside the classrooms, as well as the discipline enforcement in the language implementation. Second, the factors influencing the speaking skills acquisition process among others were the area and situation diversities for doing simulation (practice), imitation and repetitions, the availability of many areas and situations for practicing and building the habit, the presence of a mentor among students, language atmosphere in the classroom, language atmosphere outside the classrooms,  the presence of language role models, feedback and reinforcement, the implementation of discipline, court and monitoring board committee, motivation and self-confidence. Third, the linguistic problems in the acquisition process of students’ speaking skills among others were the phonemic system, word arabization, changes in the words meaning, mistakes in the language structure, the use of Indonesian particle and the occurance of local dialect. The resolutions that had been taken by the institution (the boarding school of Gontor) to deal with those problems were correcting the speaking errors, providing language training for the board committee, delivering good language style, providing speaking model, practicing the pronunciation, teaching grammar for middle and upper level students, and giving harder punishment for those who intentionally offended the language practice regulation.
本研究旨在从行为主义和认知主义的角度揭示KMI Pondok Modern Gontor Ponorogo学生口语技能习得的情况和氛围,影响口语技能习得过程的因素,以及口语技能习得过程中出现的语言学问题和解决方法。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行个案研究。采用主动参与观察法、被动非参与观察法、访谈法和纪录片法收集数据。然后使用Miles Huberman模型来分析数据。研究结果表明:第一,口语技能习得的情境包括语言教学课堂情境、伊斯兰教教学课堂情境以及在课外和日常生活活动中使用语言情境。在这些情况下,学生互动地结合使用行为主义和认知主义理论,尽管行为主义原则的实施更占主导地位。此外,两种理论的实施都得到了课堂内外的语言氛围以及语言实施中的纪律执行的高度支持。其次,影响口语技能习得过程的因素包括模拟(练习)、模仿和重复的区域和情境的多样性,练习和养成习惯的许多区域和情境的可用性,学生中导师的存在,课堂内的语言氛围,课堂外的语言氛围,语言榜样的存在,反馈和强化,纪律的实施,法院和监事会委员会,激励和自信。第三,学生口语技能习得过程中存在的语言问题有音位系统问题、词语阿拉伯化问题、词义变化问题、语言结构错误问题、印尼语小词的使用问题和地方方言的出现问题。该机构(贡托寄宿学校)为解决这些问题所采取的决议是纠正口语错误,为董事会委员会提供语言培训,提供良好的语言风格,提供口语模型,练习发音,教中高级学生语法,对故意违反语言练习规定的人给予更严厉的惩罚。
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引用次数: 2
Reconstruction of Morphological (ʻIlmu Sharf) Learning Methods For Arabic Language and Literature Students/ Rekonstruksi Metode Pembelajaran Morfologi (`Ilmu Sharf) Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-10 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v4i1.9873
Akhmad Muzakki
Success in learning Arabic, both in reading skills (qirāʻah), listening (istimā`), speaking (kalām), writing (kitābah) and syntactic abilities (qawāʻid), the role of mastery of morphology (ʻilm sharf) is very decisive. This study aims to find a new learning method that is fun, meaningful, and effective. This type of research is an experiment with the subject of research students of the 2nd semester of Arabic Language and Literature Department 2019/2020 Faculty of Humanities UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia. This study indicates that the hijāʻiyah letter formula method makes students excited to learn morphology compared to conventional methods. The test results in the control class and the experimental class, two steps to conclude the independent sample t-test: first, looking at the Equal Variances Assumed, it is known that the Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.000 α 0.05. Second, based on the comparison between the t-count value of 4.669 t-table of 2.021. From these two decisions, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted; namely, the letter hijāʻiyah formula method has a significant effect on student learning outcomes in the morphology subject.
在学习阿拉伯语方面,无论是在阅读技能(qirāõah)、听力(istimā`)、口语(kalām)、写作(kitābah)还是句法能力(qawāïid)方面,掌握形态学的作用都是非常决定性的。本研究旨在寻找一种有趣、有意义、有效的新学习方法。这类研究是对阿拉伯语言和文学系2019/2020人文学院第二学期研究生的一项实验,UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang,印度尼西亚。这项研究表明,与传统方法相比,hijāïiyah字母公式方法让学生对学习形态学感到兴奋。测试结果在对照类和实验类中,分两个步骤得出独立样本t检验:首先,查看假设的等方差,已知Sig。(2-尾)值为0.000α0.05。其次,基于t计数值4.669之间的比较,t表为2.021。从这两个决定可以得出结论,H0被拒绝,Ha被接受;也就是说,字母hijāïiyah公式方法对学生在形态学科目中的学习结果有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect Of Learning Simile On Essay Writing Skills For First Year Secondary School Students In Arab Schools/ أثر التشبيه في تنمية مهارة الكتابة الإنشائية لدى طلبة الصف الأول الثانوي في المدارس العربية 阿拉伯学校一年级学生的写作技能的发展产生的模拟效应。
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v3i2.9925
Abdulhakeem Shittu, L. Abdullahi
This research titled: “Effect of Learning Simile on Essay Writing Skills of SSI Arabic Secondary Students in Kaduna State, Nigeria,” tried to unravel the subject matter. The research problem emanated from the weaknesses experienced by the researchers in the essay writing of the students in the course of their teaching at secondary levels. Thus, they formulated a research question with the aim of answering it through the usage of the experimental method. As such, they grouped their students into two: experimental and Control group, in which each of the groups consisted of ninety (90) students. The experimental group was taught simile using particular treatment, while the control group was taught conventionally. Consequently, it was vividly clear that those exposed to special treatment performed better than their counterpart in essay writing. Thus, the researchers recommend that: Teachers should give serious attention to the use of special treatment in the course of teaching rhetorics, as this would enhance their performance in writing skills. The National Board for Arabic and Islamic Studies (NBAIS) was also advised to consider what will improve the teaching/learning of rhetorics in the course of their curriculum development and implementation.
这项研究题为:“学习明喻对尼日利亚卡杜纳州SSI阿拉伯中学生论文写作技巧的影响”,试图解开主题。研究问题源于研究人员在中学阶段的教学过程中对学生论文写作的不足。因此,他们制定了一个研究问题,目的是通过使用实验方法来回答这个问题。因此,他们将学生分为两组:实验组和对照组,每组由90名学生组成。实验组采用特殊教学方法,对照组采用常规教学方法。因此,很明显,那些受到特殊待遇的人在论文写作方面比他们的对手表现得更好。因此,研究者建议:教师在修辞学教学过程中应重视特殊处理的使用,因为这将提高学生的写作能力。还建议阿拉伯和伊斯兰研究国家委员会(NBAIS)在其课程开发和实施过程中考虑如何改善修辞学的教/学。
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引用次数: 1
Grammatical Error of Arabic Language in Student Thesis Department of Education Arabic Language FBPS UPI/ Kesalahan Nahwu Bahasa Arab Dalam Skripsi Mahasiswa Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Arab FBPS UPI 学生论文中的阿拉伯语语法错误教育部阿拉伯语FBPS UPI/Nahwu学生脚本中的阿拉伯语错误教育部FBPS UPI
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v3i2.8293
Dedeng Rosyidin Nurbayan, Yayan Nurbayan, Kurnia Nurul Falah
This research is an overview of the grammatical aspects of / Nahwu and their mistakes in the Department of Arabic Language Education FPBS UPI's thesis. The description aims to describe the form of Nahwu errors in the student thesis. The method used is descriptive with a content analysis approach—research data collected through documentation. The object of the problem studied is the aspects of nahwu and its errors in the 2012-2015 graduate students' thesis. The collected data is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to reach the node. The results of the study obtained were 89 grains of nahwu. Based on position and i'rab, the error consists of marfu'at, manshubat and majrurat. As for the wording, errors consist of murakkab idhafi, murakkab washfi, and murakkab isnadi. Meanwhile, according to the type of sentence, the error consists of the number of ismiyah, number of fi'liyah, and syibhul amount. Nahwu errors generally stem from limitations in understanding and using nahwu rules in writing. This research is recommended for Arabic lecturers and students. This research is expected to be beneficial for improving and developing the quality of the Arabic thesis preparation
本研究概述了阿拉伯语教育系FPBS UPI论文中/Nahwu的语法方面及其错误。该描述旨在描述学生论文中Nahwu错误的形式。所使用的方法是描述性的,内容分析方法是通过文献收集的研究数据。研究的对象是2012-2015年研究生论文中的nahwu及其错误。对收集到的数据进行定量和定性分析,以达到节点。研究结果得到了89粒nahwu。根据位置和i’rab,错误包括marfu'at、manshubat和majrurat。至于措辞,错误包括murakkab-idhafi、murakkab-washfi和murakkab isnadi。同时,根据句子类型,错误包括ismiyah的数量、fi'liyah的数量和syibhul的数量。Nahwu的错误通常源于在写作中理解和使用Nahwu规则的局限性。这项研究推荐给阿拉伯语讲师和学生。这项研究有望有助于提高和发展阿拉伯语论文的写作质量
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引用次数: 5
INOVASI PERKULIAHAN BALAGHAH WA USLUBIYYAH DENGAN BLENDED LEARNING 学习交融时的风俗习惯创新
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v3i1.8290
Yayan Nurbayan, Sofyan Sauri, Wawan Hermawan, Anwar Sanusi
The quality of the students’ understanding and appreciation in Balāgah wa Uslūbiyyah course is still low. Therefore, it is urgently needed to conduct a study focused on: a) how the design of teaching and learning Balāgah wa Uslūbiyyah using blended learning; b) How the implementation of teaching and learning Balāgah wa Uslūbiyyah using blended learning model; c) What the students’ perceptions who learn Balāgah wa Uslūbiyyah using blended learning model is; d) how the students’ achievement in Balāgah wa Uslūbiyyah course using blended learning model is? The research method used in this study was Design Based Research (DBR). Ten students who taken Balāgah wa Uslūbiyyah course were purposively chosen as the samples in this study. The expected results of this study were: 1) the compilation of Balāgah teaching and learning design using blended learning model; 2) the procedures of teaching and learning Balāgah using blended learning model; 3) the description of the implementation of teaching and learning Balāgah using blended learning model; 4) the students learning outcomes in Balāgah course using blended learning model; and 4) journal articles in international journals.
Balāgah wa Uslúbiyyah课程的学生理解和欣赏质量仍然很低。因此,迫切需要进行一项研究,重点是:a)Balāgah wa Uslúbiyyah的教学设计如何使用混合学习;b) 如何实施Balāgah wa Uslúbiyyah混合学习模式的教学;c) 使用混合学习模式学习Balāgah wa Uslúbiyyah的学生的感知是什么;d) 使用混合学习模式的学生在Balāgah wa Uslúbiyyah课程中的成绩如何?本研究采用的研究方法是基于设计的研究(DBR)。本研究有目的地选择了10名参加Balāgah wa Uslúbiyyah课程的学生作为样本。本研究的预期结果是:1)使用混合学习模式编制了Balāgah教学设计;2) 使用混合学习模式教授和学习Balāgah的程序;3) 使用混合学习模式实施Balāgah教学的描述;4) 使用混合学习模式的学生在Balāgah课程中的学习成果;以及4)国际期刊上的期刊文章。
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引用次数: 1
LEARNING ARABIC WRITING SKILL BASED ON DIGITAL PRODUCTS 基于数字产品学习阿拉伯语写作技巧
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v2i2.8395
Nuril Mufidah, Dessy Suryawati, N. Sa’adah, Saidna Zulfiqar bin Tahir
The development of technology can be used as a means of supporting learning. Like learning based on digital products for students.  The study aimed at describing and analyzing the implementation of learning Arabic Writing Skill (Maharah Kitabah) based on digital products, namely the creation and publication of journal articles and its effects on the learning process. This research was conducted on 22 students writing skills class (Maharah Kitabah) 3, 5th of the semester. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are, 1) observation of learning writing skills (Maharah Kitabah) III, 2) interviews with lecturers and students writing skills classes (Maharah Kitabah) III about the implementation of Arabic Writing Skill (Maharah Kitabah)based on digital product and the impact, and 3) documentation of learning data and works student digital products. Maharah Kitabah learning based on digital products in the form of writing scientific articles online by utilizing references and references of digital managers has a good impact for the students who took part in the Maharah Kitabah learning process with this model, all students were able to make Arabic journal articles using Mendeley and Turnitin citations, and students were able to publish Arabic journal articles to national e-journals.
技术的发展可以作为一种支持学习的手段。喜欢为学生提供基于数字产品的学习。本研究旨在描述和分析基于数字产品学习阿拉伯语写作技能(Maharah Kitabah)的实施情况,即期刊文章的创作和发表及其对学习过程的影响。这项研究是在22名学生的写作技能班(Maharah Kitabah)3,5学期进行的。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。数据收集技术包括:1)学习写作技能的观察(Maharah Kitabah)III,2)对讲师和学生写作技能课程(Maharash Kitabah。Maharah Kitabah基于数字产品的学习,通过利用数字管理者的参考文献和参考文献在线撰写科学文章,对参与Maharah Kitabah学习过程的学生产生了良好的影响。使用该模式,所有学生都能够使用Mendeley和Turnitin的引文撰写阿拉伯语期刊文章,学生们能够在国家电子期刊上发表阿拉伯语期刊文章。
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引用次数: 10
THE IMPACT OF BODY LANGUAGE USED BY ARABIC TEACHERS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE PERFORMANCE IN ARABIC SCHOOLS/ أثر استخدام معلمي اللغة العربية إيماءات الوجه في تنمية التحصيل اللغوي في المدارس العربية 阿拉伯教师对阿拉伯学校语言成就发展的影响
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.18860/IJAZARABI.V2I2.6979
S. Ibrahim, Ashiru Muhammad
This article aimed at findings the impact of body language used by Arabic teacher on developing language performance of Arabic students. To justify the objectives of the article, the researchers stated one question and attempt was made to answer it. Senior Arabic Schools II in Kaduna State were used as a population of the study, quasi-experimental design was used for the research purposes. The sample of 80 students was drown from the population. They were further subdivided into two experimental group with (40) and control group (40) students, purposive sampling technique was employed in the sampling.  The researchers designed questions derived from Arabic Grammar, Arabic liteary texts and Rhetorics to test the performance of the students. The results show that there is positive effect of body language used by Arabic teacher on developing language performance. Based on the research finding, the researchers recommend that Arabic teachers in Senior Arabic schools should use body language appropriately in order to develop students’ language performance. Also, National Board for Arabic and Islamic Studies, should train the Arabic teachers on the body language skills and the ways in which these skills can be used appropriately used during teaching.
本文旨在发现阿拉伯语教师使用肢体语言对阿拉伯语学生语言表现发展的影响。为了证明文章的目的,研究人员提出了一个问题,并试图回答这个问题。卡杜纳州的高级阿拉伯语学校II被用作研究人群,研究目的采用准实验设计。80名学生的样本是从总体中抽取的。将其进一步分为实验组(40名)和对照组(40名),采用目的抽样方法进行抽样。研究人员设计了来自阿拉伯语语法、阿拉伯语文学文本和修辞学的问题来测试学生的表现。结果表明,阿拉伯语教师使用肢体语言对学生语言表现的发展具有积极作用。基于研究发现,研究人员建议高级阿拉伯语学校的阿拉伯语教师应适当使用肢体语言,以发展学生的语言表现。此外,阿拉伯和伊斯兰研究国家委员会应培训阿拉伯语教师的肢体语言技能以及在教学中适当使用这些技能的方法。
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引用次数: 0
MORPHOLOGICAL ERRORS ON ARAB-INDONESIA TRANSLATION TEXT USING GOOGLE TRANSLATE/ KESALAHAN MORFOLOGIS PADA TEKS TERJEMAHAN MESIN PENERJEMAH GOOGLE TRANSLATE 谷歌翻译中阿拉伯语翻译文本的形态错误
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.18860/IJAZARABI.V2I2.6278
Ipti Karul Ilmi
This research aims to analyze the morphological errors in the text of the Indonesian-Arabic translation translated by the translator engine Google Translate. This study used a qualitative research design with content analysis. Google Translate machines translate some of the texts of Nahwa An-Nur by Sheikh Hasan Albana, and this is the source of data in this study. The results of the study show there are three methods of translation on Google Translate, namely word for word, literal, and free translation methods. There are eight mistakes in translating GT, in terms of the morphology of the translation machine, Google Translate is more likely to expand meaning than the morphological angels themselves, so it is needed for more morphological explanations so that the target language can be achieved.
本研究旨在分析翻译引擎Google Translate翻译的印尼语-阿拉伯语翻译文本中的形态错误。本研究采用定性研究设计,内容分析。谷歌翻译机翻译谢赫·哈桑·阿尔巴纳的《Nahwa An Nur》的一些文本,这是本研究的数据来源。研究结果表明,谷歌翻译有三种翻译方法,即逐字翻译、直译和自由翻译。翻译GT有八个错误,就翻译机器的形态学而言,谷歌翻译比形态学天使本身更有可能扩展含义,因此需要更多的形态学解释,以实现目标语言。
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引用次数: 1
BILINGUALISM AND THE FUTURE OF ARABIC EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA/ الثنائية اللغوية ومستقبل تعليم العربية بجمهورية غانا 双语与加纳共和国阿拉伯语教育的未来
IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2019-05-19 DOI: 10.18860/IJAZARABI.V2I2.6973
Murtada Mahmoud Muaz, Youshau Muhammad Abdullah
Based on two bold recent initiatives by the Ghanaian governments on language policy, this paper investigated the future of Arabic language in Ghana. In 2016, the Government of Ghana declared through the Ministry of Education that Arabic has been made one of the elective subjects at the Senior High and that it might be rendered same at the preparatory level in the near future. At the same time, the government reiterated his determination to make French a second official language in Ghana, in addition to English. It is against this backdrop that this paper shed some insights into the future of Arabic in a bilingual Ghanaian society. It began with a general discussion on the state of Arabic language in Ghana, paving the way for the interrogation of the continuous struggle among powerful nations to impose their language and culture on the developing countries for varied socio-cultural, economic and political interests. In essence, the paper forecasted how Arabic could thrive the competition from the other foreign languages, coupled with the enormous challenges it is already coping with. The article suggests relevant measures that need to be taken by stakeholders to keep Arabic relevant and competitive in Ghana.
基于加纳政府最近在语言政策方面的两项大胆举措,本文调查了阿拉伯语在加纳的未来。2016年,加纳政府通过教育部宣布,阿拉伯语已成为高中的选修科目之一,在不久的将来,它可能在预备阶段也会如此。与此同时,政府重申,他决心使法语成为加纳除英语之外的第二种官方语言。正是在这种背景下,本文对阿拉伯语在加纳双语社会中的未来有了一些见解。会议首先对加纳的阿拉伯语状况进行了一般性讨论,为审问强国之间为了各种社会文化、经济和政治利益而将其语言和文化强加给发展中国家的持续斗争铺平了道路。从本质上讲,该论文预测了阿拉伯语如何在其他外语的竞争中蓬勃发展,以及它已经在应对的巨大挑战。文章提出了利益相关者需要采取的相关措施,以保持阿拉伯语在加纳的相关性和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning
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