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Efficacité de la Méthodologie Six Sigma dans la Gestion de la Chaine Logistique 六西格玛方法在供应链管理中的有效性
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-6-2
Tarek Sadraoui, Jallouli Fayza
Lean Six Sigma Supply Chain Management and have share commonalities in terms of process and focus on solving customer problems to achieve customer satisfaction. They also complement each other and can be integrated together. This work has extended previous work on the proposed approaches and the implementation of the Lean Six Sigma DMAIC to improve Supply Chain Management using tools. Lean Six Sigma Tools efficient movement through the Supply Chain Management, including inventories, schedules, quantities of demand, etc. Supply Chain Management can use Lean Six Sigma principles, such as focusing on added value for customers, reducing waste and deficient, streamlining the value stream, and improved delivery times. The relevance of these tools and methods generally depends on the understanding of the methods and application environment. Improving the implementation, management and performance of a supply chain are not easy tasks. However, Supply Chain Management can use the concepts and tools of Lean Six Sigma to achieve high levels of customer satisfaction in terms of cost, quality and delivery. The case study provides an example implementation of Lean Six Sigma to improve a Supply Chain. It validated the implementation and provided a description of all phases of DMAIC.
精益六西格玛供应链管理与精益六西格玛供应链管理在流程上有共同之处,注重解决客户问题,实现客户满意。它们也可以相互补充,可以整合在一起。这项工作扩展了先前提出的方法和精益六西格玛DMAIC的实施,以使用工具改进供应链管理。精益六西格玛工具通过供应链管理进行有效的移动,包括库存、计划、需求数量等。供应链管理可以使用精益六西格玛原则,例如专注于为客户增加价值,减少浪费和缺陷,简化价值流,改进交付时间。这些工具和方法的相关性通常取决于对方法和应用程序环境的理解。改善供应链的实施、管理和绩效并不是一件容易的事。然而,供应链管理可以使用精益六西格玛的概念和工具,在成本、质量和交付方面实现高水平的客户满意度。本案例研究提供了一个实施精益六西格玛以改善供应链的例子。它验证了实现并提供了DMAIC所有阶段的描述。
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引用次数: 2
Supporting Rationale of Regional Clusterization Effectiveness: Methodological Approach 区域集群有效性的支持理论基础:方法论研究
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-4-6
A. Dyrdonova, N. Fomin
The paper deals with a study of cluster-type development of regional economic systems. Positive influence on the social and economic growth of a number of regions in the Russian Federation has been evaluated owing to generation of territorial cluster-type formations. The paper includes findings of an investigation into theoretical nature of «cluster» as an economic category. As an example of positive influence of the clusterization strategy, the project of formation and development of the regional cluster of Nizhnekamsk Municipal District of the Republic of Tatarstan has been offered and validated from economic effectiveness point of view. For the purpose of the project feasibility validation, a methodological approach has been specifically designed for evaluation of economic potential of the city-forming enterprises. During approbation, the above mentioned approach brought to the front a number of intensive growth prospects for the enterprises in question in the course of integration, and, consequently, viability of the regional cluster became worthy of notice. At the same time, the project in question was rationalized from economic effectiveness perspective. For this line of the investigation a special methodological approach has been developed so as to allow predicting a level of synergetic effect of the clusterization.
本文对区域经济系统的集群型发展进行了研究。对俄罗斯联邦若干地区的社会和经济增长产生的积极影响进行了评价,因为它们形成了领土集群型结构。本文包括对“集群”作为一个经济范畴的理论性质的调查结果。作为集群战略积极影响的一个例子,鞑靼斯坦共和国下涅卡姆斯克市辖区区域集群的形成和发展项目从经济效益的角度进行了提出和验证。为了验证项目的可行性,专门设计了一种方法来评价城市形成企业的经济潜力。在审批过程中,上述方法突出了有关企业在一体化过程中的一些密集增长前景,因此,区域集群的可行性值得注意。同时,从经济效益的角度对该项目进行合理化论证。对于这条调查路线,已经开发了一种特殊的方法方法,以便能够预测集群的协同效应水平。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Oil Production Level for Specified Cost, Price and Revenue 在给定成本、价格和收入的情况下预测石油生产水平
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-6-3
C. Nwoye, I. Adiele, S. Ede, I. Obiagwu, C. Nwoye
This paper presents an evaluation of the trend of oil level production dependence on its operating cost, current oil price and expected revenue over a production period of 10 years (2003-2012). Results from both experiment and model prediction show that the oil production level is very significantly affected by its operating cost and expected revenue at a particular current oil price. A three-factorial model was derived, validated and used for the response analysis. Results from evaluations indicated that the standard error incurred in predicting oil production level for each value of the expected revenue & operating cost considered, as obtained from derived model and regression model were 0.0401 and 3.5 x 10-4 & 3.7348 and 3.7544% respectively. Further evaluation indicates that oil production per unit operating cost as obtained from experiment; derived model and regression model were 0.0556, 0.0552 and 0.0552 MTSB /M$ respectively. Comparative analysis of the correlations between oil production and operating cost, current oil price and expected revenue as obtained from experiment; derived model and regression model indicated that they were all > 0.99. The maximum deviation of the model-predicted oil production level (from experimental results) was less than 7%. This translated into over 93% operational confidence for the derived model as well as over 0.93 reliability response coefficients of oil production dependence to the operating cost, current oil price and expected revenue.
本文对2003-2012年10年的生产周期中石油生产依赖于其运营成本、当前油价和预期收入的趋势进行了评价。实验结果和模型预测结果都表明,在特定的当前油价下,石油生产水平受到其运营成本和预期收入的显著影响。一个三因子模型被推导、验证并用于反应分析。评价结果表明,推导模型和回归模型在考虑各预期收益和运营成本值时预测产油量的标准误差分别为0.0401和3.5 × 10-4和3.7348和3.754%。进一步评价表明,单位作业成本的产油量与实验结果一致;推导模型和回归模型分别为0.0556、0.0552和0.0552 MTSB /M$。对比分析了实验所得的石油产量与作业成本、当前油价和预期收益之间的相关性;推导模型和回归模型均> 0.99。模型预测的产油量与实验结果的最大偏差小于7%。这意味着推导出的模型的作业置信度超过93%,石油产量对作业成本、当前油价和预期收益的依赖度响应系数超过0.93。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Management Optimization within Information System Development 信息系统开发中的供应链管理优化
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-2-2
Tarek Sadraoui, Nejib Mchirgui
The supply chain concept has become a concern due to global competition and increasing customer demand for value because the Companies try to improve their industrial performance in terms of cost, delays, adaptability, variety and traceability. Thus, the information must be available in real time across the supply chain and this can not be achieved without an integrated software system for supply chain management. Supply chain members have to collaborate, sharing information for improving customer’s satisfaction. The purpose of this paper is to present what is the impact of the information system in performance of SCM in which a framework is based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) combined with a forecasting module was presented, so, this article is dealing with studying the relationship between information system and supply chain management (SCM) optimization. For this objective, we develop a new model based in model predictive control when is nowadays recognized as a standard methodology for the control of industrial and process systems. In addition, this article attempts to clearly describe the relation between the supply chain management and information system. The proposed framework will be determinate the efficiency of the method and the impact of forecast accuracy on overall control performance of the supply chain.
由于全球竞争和客户对价值的需求不断增加,公司试图在成本、延迟、适应性、多样性和可追溯性方面提高其工业绩效,供应链的概念已经成为一个关注的问题。因此,信息必须在整个供应链中实时可用,而这没有一个集成的供应链管理软件系统是无法实现的。供应链成员必须协作,共享信息以提高客户满意度。本文的目的是研究信息系统对供应链管理绩效的影响,提出了一个基于模型预测控制(MPC)和预测模块相结合的框架,研究信息系统与供应链管理优化之间的关系。为此,我们开发了一种基于模型预测控制的新模型,该模型预测控制目前被认为是工业和过程系统控制的标准方法。此外,本文试图清晰地描述供应链管理与信息系统之间的关系。提出的框架将确定方法的效率和预测准确性对供应链整体控制绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 22
Development of Agro-industrial Clusters in Russia: Synergetic Approach 俄罗斯农业产业集群的发展:协同路径
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-4-3
A. S. Huhrin, О. I. Bundina, Аgnaeva I.Yu., N. P. Тolmacheva
Based on the analysis of objective statistical data authors identified a global megatrend of the XXI century and the related growth of knowledge-intensive clustering, which provides high efficiency and competitiveness of the world economy. Based on the study of synergy, the self-organization theory and the eastern philosophy on original principles of synergy, the synergetic approach to the cluster development is elaborated. Article shows an artificial and rapid creation and development of clusters that uses the achievements of synergy, in particular ultrafast processes of the hyperbolic growth. The proposed model of clustering considers these processes.
在客观统计数据分析的基础上,提出了21世纪全球经济发展的大趋势及其相关的知识密集型集群增长,为世界经济提供了高效率和竞争力。在对协同理论、自组织理论和东方哲学关于协同原初原理的研究基础上,阐述了集群发展的协同路径。本文论述了利用协同效应的成果,人工地、快速地创造和发展集群,特别是双曲型增长的超快过程。提出的聚类模型考虑了这些过程。
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引用次数: 6
Determinants of Port Performance – Evidence from Major Ports in India – A Panel Approach 港口绩效的决定因素-来自印度主要港口的证据-小组方法
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-5-5
T. Rajasekar, Malabika Deo
The present study’s motivation is to identify the determinant factors for port efficiency of major ports in India during 1993 – 2011. For identifying the factors panel data models like pooled ordinary least square method, fixed effect model and random effect model are used. The hypothesis tested here is outside factors also influence port performance. The results of the study indicated that berth throughput, operating expenses and number of employees affect port efficiency in a significant positive manner, whereas cargo equipment’s and idle time shows negative but significant effect on port efficiency. From the study the inference drawn that only inside factors of the ports are the major determining factors of the performance of ports compare with outside factors.
本研究的动机是确定1993 - 2011年印度主要港口效率的决定因素。对于识别因子面板数据模型,采用了混合普通最小二乘法、固定效应模型和随机效应模型。这里测试的假设是外部因素也会影响端口性能。研究结果表明,泊位吞吐量、运营费用和员工数量对港口效率有显著的正向影响,而货物设备和闲置时间对港口效率有显著的负向影响。通过研究得出结论,与外部因素相比,只有港口内部因素才是港口性能的主要决定因素。
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引用次数: 5
The Impact of Investor Heterogeneity in Beliefs on Share Repurchase 投资者信念异质性对股票回购的影响
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-3-3
Hao Wang, Xiaochun Liu
In this paper, we propose a new share repurchasing model to show the impact of the heterogeneity of investor beliefs on share repurchase. We first provide a comprehensive survey on the literature of share repurchases which has not been considered by previous studies, to the best of our knowledge. We review both the theoretical model structures and the major empirical results including various measures of divergence of opinion developed in the literature. Our new repurchasing model uses actual share repurchases to show that investors’ divergence of opinion on the firm value matters in a manager’s share repurchase decision. The long-term stock price performance is consistent with our model predictions.
本文提出了一个新的股票回购模型,以显示投资者信念的异质性对股票回购的影响。我们首先提供了一个全面的调查文献的股票回购尚未考虑到以前的研究,以我们所知的最好的。我们回顾了理论模型结构和主要的实证结果,包括文献中发展的意见分歧的各种措施。我们的新回购模型使用实际的股票回购来表明投资者对公司价值的意见分歧影响了经理的股票回购决策。长期股价表现与我们的模型预测一致。
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引用次数: 11
Foreign Direct Investment in India 印度的外国直接投资
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-3-2
S. Wellington, S. Jammu
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered as an engine of economic growth. Before the Economic reforms the flow of foreign direct investment to India has been comparatively limited because of the type of industrial development strategy and the various foreign investment policy followed by the nation. Government policy towards foreign capital was very selective. Foreign investment was normally permitted only in high technology industries in priority areas and in export oriented areas. So the inflow of FDI before 1990’s was very low. To fully utilize the country’s immense economic potential, the government launched Economic reforms in 1991. The new government policies are simple, transparent and promote domestic and foreign investment. India’s abundant and diversified natural resources, its sound economic policy, good market condition and high skilled human resources make it a proper destination for FDI. After long years of journey FDI was also introduced in various sectors and states in India. The Investment of FDI in various states and sectors leads to rapid growth of Indian economy. On this background, the paper analyses the sector wise and state wise inflows of FDI during the period 2000-2010.
外国直接投资(FDI)被认为是经济增长的引擎。在经济改革之前,由于工业发展战略的类型和国家所遵循的各种外国投资政策,流入印度的外国直接投资相对有限。政府对外资的政策非常有选择性。外国投资通常只允许进入优先领域的高技术工业和面向出口的领域。所以90年代以前的FDI流入非常少。为了充分利用国家巨大的经济潜力,政府于1991年启动了经济改革。新政府的政策简单、透明,促进国内外投资。印度丰富多样的自然资源、健全的经济政策、良好的市场条件和高技能的人力资源使其成为外商直接投资的理想目的地。经过多年的努力,印度各部门和各邦也引入了外国直接投资。外国直接投资在各个邦和部门的投资导致了印度经济的快速增长。在此背景下,本文分析了2000-2010年期间部门明智和国家明智的外国直接投资流入。
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引用次数: 3
Cluster Approach in Implementing the Socio-economic Development Strategy of the Region 集群方法在实施区域社会经济发展战略中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-4-2
N. Askerov
The article describes the features of the cluster methodology and cluster systems. The Russian practice in implementation of the cluster approach and the experience on the use of the cluster approach in the implementation of socio-economic development strategy of the region. The study uses an example of the Republic of Dagestan (Russian Federation). The main focus is made on clusters “Caspian HUB” (transport-trade-logistics cluster) and “People’s House” (a unique cluster, aimed at stimulating the development of human capital) being nodal in the regions’ strategy. Aspects of the innovation potential of the region and the main directions of innovative activities of major enterprises of the industrial cluster of Republic of Dagestan (‘Aviaagregat’, ‘Hajiyev Plant’, ‘Research Institute ‘Sapphire’, ‘Dagfos’, etc.) are disclosed. Research results enabled to identify the main directions of the republic's economy required to stimulate clustering. The proposed initiatives are based on the improvement of mechanisms of state support for innovation at the regional level and on encouragement of the inflow of financial capital in the regional innovation system. The major objectives of the innovation potential of the Republic of Dagestan are defined.
本文描述了集群方法和集群系统的特点。俄罗斯实施集群方法的实践及在实施区域社会经济发展战略中运用集群方法的经验。该研究以达吉斯坦共和国(俄罗斯联邦)为例。主要重点是集群“里海枢纽”(运输-贸易-物流集群)和“人民之家”(一个独特的集群,旨在刺激人力资本的发展)是该地区战略的节点。揭示了达吉斯坦共和国产业集群(“Aviaagregat”、“Hajiyev工厂”、“Sapphire”研究所、“Dagfos”等)主要企业创新活动的主要方向和区域创新潜力。研究结果确定了促进集群化所需的共和国经济发展的主要方向。提出的举措是基于完善国家在区域层面支持创新的机制,并鼓励金融资本流入区域创新体系。确定了达吉斯坦共和国创新潜力的主要目标。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Potential of International Inter-Cluster Cooperation in High-Tech Industries 高新技术产业国际集群间合作潜力分析
Pub Date : 2014-01-23 DOI: 10.12691/IJEFM-2-4-5
V. Omelyanenko
The article deals with the background and benefits of international inter-cluster interactions. Research shows that the cluster is the most effective form of innovative development based on the concept of innovation ecosystem, and intercluster international partnership is the most appropriate form of organization for the development of high-tech-based inter-sectoral cooperation and implementation of international projects. It is shown that the consideration of high-tech industry in the framework of the structural model as mega cluster means that the synergistic advantage can be seen only with a clear organizational structure and coordinated interaction of clusters. Analysis of necessity of inter-cluster interaction is considered on example of space industry. We propose tools for serching partners and assess the effectiveness of the scheme on the basis of inter-cluster interaction network approach and the results for the regional economy.
本文论述了国际集群间互动的背景和好处。研究表明,基于创新生态系统概念,集群是最有效的创新发展形式,集群间国际伙伴关系是发展高技术跨部门合作和国际项目实施的最合适的组织形式。研究表明,在结构模型框架中将高新技术产业作为超大集群来考虑,意味着只有集群间组织结构清晰、互动协调才能体现协同优势。以航天产业为例,分析集群间互动的必要性。我们提出了寻找合作伙伴的工具,并在集群间互动网络方法和区域经济结果的基础上评估了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
international journal of research in computer application & management
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