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A Study of the Impact of the Socio-Cultural and Educational Background onEnglish Language Learning Skills at Secondary School Level in Lahore District,Pakistan 巴基斯坦拉合尔地区社会文化和教育背景对中学英语学习技能影响的研究
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/1550-7521.21.19.227
Faisal Irfan
The purpose of the research is to explore the socio cultural and educational factors that have an impact on students’ English language proficiency of secondary school students of Lahore District, Pakistan. A mixed method analysis has been used to justify this research and a total quantity of a hundred and twenty students from Urdu and English medium students participated in this survey. The results suggest that the commonplace distinction inside the practice of language between the scholars and the parents acts as one of the most important consciousness points in this report. The end result once more showed widespread ratio adjustments among the mom of Urdu medium colleges‟ college students and the moms of the English medium schools‟ college students where the proportion of surprisingly educated moms of English medium schools students is greater than that of the urdu medium colleges students moms. The third answer of this study shows the result as both sides being equal. The fourth answer indicates a different analysis of children living in higher families and minor families. The Fifth and Sixth answer is about the occupation of the mother and father of each medium faculties students. This study is the evaluation and analysis of the socio cultural and educational factors which affect the student’s English learning process. The researcher particularly recommends that both the parents and the lecturer’s involvement are equally critical from all perspective. It is most vital that the mother and father communicate to their Kids. Approximately their research at college and encourage them and inspire them to head further beforehand. It is maximum important to keep in mind that the students are right here to study however the vintage and modern way of lesson need to be improvised that allows you to make the instructions a greater interesting one. It also further discusses some of the solutions and recommendations as the report progresses. Based on the outcomes attained, recommendation is provided at the end of the researcht.
本研究的目的是探讨影响巴基斯坦拉合尔地区中学生英语语言能力的社会文化和教育因素。本研究采用混合方法分析,共120名乌尔都语和英语学生参与了本次调查。结果表明,在语言实践中,学者和家长之间普遍存在的区别是本报告中最重要的意识点之一。最终结果再次显示了乌尔都语院校的母亲与英语院校的母亲之间普遍存在的比例调整,其中英语院校的母亲受教育程度出奇的比例大于乌尔都语院校的母亲。本研究的第三个答案显示了双方相等的结果。第四个答案表明,对生活在上层家庭和下层家庭的儿童进行了不同的分析。第五个和第六个答案是关于各中专学生的父母职业。本研究是对影响学生英语学习过程的社会文化和教育因素的评价和分析。研究人员特别建议,从各个角度来看,父母和讲师的参与都是同等重要的。父母与孩子的沟通是最重要的。大致了解他们在大学里的研究,鼓励他们,激励他们提前走得更远。最重要的是要记住,学生们是来学习的,然而,复古和现代的教学方式需要即兴发挥,这样你就能让教学变得更有趣。随着报告的进展,它还进一步讨论了一些解决办法和建议。根据所获得的结果,在研究结束时提供建议。
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引用次数: 1
Facebook as a Safe Sphere: The Influence of Facebook Intergroup Communication on Reducing Islamophobia in the United States Facebook是一个安全的领域:Facebook群组间交流对减少美国伊斯兰恐惧症的影响
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35841/1550-7521.21.19.239
M. O. Alsebaei
Through an online survey of non-Muslim Facebook users in the United States (N=415), intergroup contact theory was used to examine the negative correlation between Facebook intergroup contact variables: Number of Muslim Facebook friends, number of non-Muslim friends who have Muslim friends on Facebook (extended contact), and frequency of Facebook intergroup activities (direct communication, passive communication, and broadcasting) and Islamophobia. Contact theory and hyperpersonal model of CMC were used to examine the influence of interpersonal communication with a Muslim on Facebook (N=250) as a moderator (low, average, and high attraction toward a Muslim) in intergroup contact effects. Results showed all Facebook intergroup contact variables have significant negative correlations with Islamophobia. Of Facebook intergroup activities, only passive communication predicts reduced Islamophobia. The study also found interpersonal attraction on Facebook moderates the negative relation between Facebook intergroup activities direct and passive communications, but not broadcasting and Islamophobia.
通过对美国非穆斯林Facebook用户(N=415)的在线调查,使用群际接触理论来检验Facebook群际接触变量之间的负相关关系:Facebook上穆斯林朋友的数量、Facebook上有穆斯林朋友的非穆斯林朋友的数量(扩展联系)、Facebook群际活动的频率(直接交流、被动交流和广播)与伊斯兰恐惧症。采用接触理论和CMC的超个人模型,考察了在Facebook (N=250)上与穆斯林的人际交往对群体间接触效应的调节作用(对穆斯林的吸引力低、平均和高)。结果显示,所有Facebook群组间接触变量与伊斯兰恐惧症呈显著负相关。在Facebook群组间活动中,只有被动交流预示着伊斯兰恐惧症的减少。研究还发现,Facebook上的人际吸引力调节了Facebook群组间活动直接和被动交流之间的负相关关系,但不影响广播和伊斯兰恐惧症。
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引用次数: 0
Articulaciones entre la comunicación y la museología. Pensar los museos desde la emisión, circulación y recepción 交流与博物馆学之间的联系。从发行、流通和接收的角度思考博物馆
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.29105/GMJMX17.32-1
Alejandra Gabriela Panozzo Zenere
Este articulo reflexiona en torno a ciertas trasformaciones en el plano comunicativo de los museos a partir de los cambios suscitados en el actual entramado sociocultural mediatizado. Se analizan, en particular, tres propiedades del proceso comunicativo: la emision/mensaje, la circulacion y la recepcion. La articulacion propuesta busca unir teoria y praxis. Desde la teoria, se apela a un analisis de la comunicacion llevada adelante en la gestion de los museos; desde la praxis, se consideran acciones implementadas en distintas sedes museales argentinas.
在这篇文章中,我们讨论了博物馆传播层面的一些变化,这些变化来自于当前社会文化网络的变化。本文分析了交际过程的三个属性:传递/信息、流通和接受。提出的衔接旨在结合理论和实践。本文从理论的角度对博物馆管理中的传播进行了分析;从实践的角度来看,这些行动被认为是在阿根廷不同的博物馆场馆实施的。
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引用次数: 0
La convergencia de salas de redacción en Bolivia: la continuidad de la cultura impresa 玻利维亚新闻编辑室的融合:印刷文化的连续性
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.29105/GMJMX17.32-4
Victor Quintanilla-Sangueza
Estudios previos sobre el impacto de la tecnologia en el periodismo tienden a concluir que los esquemas tradicionales quedaron atras. Otros, enfocados en la convergencia, suelen abordarla como proceso de gestion, desarrollando modelos ideales de integracion de redacciones. En este articulo examinamos los matices del desarrollo de la convergencia de redacciones en Bolivia, particularmente en los diarios La Razon y Pagina Siete. Bajo un enfoque metodologico cualitativo, indagamos en la convergencia a partir de diferentes factores asociados a ella (las rutinas de produccion, la politica institucional y la percepcion de los periodistas). Los resultados sugieren que, si bien la digitalizacion ha implicado cambios en los periodistas y en su labor, la logica del periodismo tradicional, anclada en el impreso, persiste en entornos convergentes. Encontramos que la convergencia se desarrolla, no como integracion, sino como una cooperacion ocasional de redacciones en terminos de intercambio de datos y alertas mutuas de informacion. Ese proceso representa la pugna de dos culturas periodisticas diferenciadas, una buscando imponerse y mantenerse vigente por encima de la otra. Asi, la investigacion permite desmitificar aquellas corrientes teoricas que apuntan a la ruptura de los esquemas tradicionales del periodismo como un fenomeno generalizado y motivado por el desarrollo tecnologico.
以前关于技术对新闻业影响的研究往往得出这样的结论:传统的模式已经过时了。另一些则专注于融合,通常将其视为一种管理过程,开发理想的编辑整合模型。在这篇文章中,我们研究了玻利维亚新闻编辑部融合发展的细微差别,特别是la Razon和Pagina Siete报纸。本研究的目的是分析媒体的融合过程,并分析其对媒体的影响。本文的目的是分析媒体的融合过程及其对媒体的影响。本研究的目的是评估在新闻媒体中使用数字技术的可能性,以及在新闻媒体中使用数字技术的可能性,以及在新闻媒体中使用数字技术的可能性。我们发现,融合的发展不是作为整合,而是作为新闻编辑部在数据交换和相互信息警报方面的偶尔合作。这一过程代表了两种不同的新闻文化的斗争,一种寻求强加自己,并保持对另一种的控制。因此,这项研究揭示了一种理论趋势,即打破传统的新闻模式,将其视为一种普遍现象,并由技术发展驱动。
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引用次数: 0
El mapa de los medios públicos de Ecuador: entre el auge y la ambigüedad 厄瓜多尔公共媒体地图:在繁荣与模糊之间
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-16 DOI: 10.29105/GMJMX17.32-3
Allen Panchana Macay, Lorena Mena Iturralde
El panorama mediatico del Ecuador, dominado tradicionalmente por grupos privados, experimento profundos cambios durante la decada del gobierno de Rafael Correa (2007-2017). Bajo el contexto politico de una nueva izquierda regional y el establecimiento de una Ley Organica de Comunicacion, surgieron una serie de empresas de comunicacion dependientes del Estado, y su numero, segun datos oficiales, aparentemente ha seguido creciendo. Con el objetivo de transparentar esta informacion, este articulo presenta un mapa de medios publicos actualizado hasta diciembre de 2019. En primer lugar, se analizaron los catastros del Consejo de Regulacion, Desarrollo y Promocion de la Informacion y Comunicacion. Despues, mediante una investigacion de campo, que incluyo visitas a medios y entrevistas a ejecutivos y periodistas, se validaron los datos de casi un centenar de empresas. Los resultados del mapeo muestran inconsistencias en la conformacion y la operacion de ciertos medios publicos con respecto a su concepcion ideal y la normativa ecuatoriana; tambien que la situacion de medios privados bajo control del Estado es ambigua; y otros problemas que afectan la veracidad del registro de medios.
厄瓜多尔传统上由私人集团主导的媒体格局在拉斐尔·科雷亚(Rafael Correa)执政的十年(2007-2017)中经历了深刻的变化。在新地区左派的政治背景下,建立了一项传播组织法,出现了一些依赖国家的传播公司,根据官方数据,这些公司的数量显然继续增长。为了使这些信息透明,本文提供了截至2019年12月的公共媒体地图。首先,对信息和传播管理、发展和促进理事会的地名进行了分析。然后,通过实地调查,包括媒体访问和对高管和记者的采访,对近100家公司的数据进行了验证。测绘结果显示,某些公共媒体在其理想概念和厄瓜多尔立法方面的构成和运作不一致;此外,国家控制下的私营媒体的情况也不明确;以及其他影响媒体注册准确性的问题。
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引用次数: 4
The Art of Archiving an Uprising 记录起义的艺术
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.44937
Maj B. Ørskov
As argued by scholars such as Lina Khatib, Ariella Azoulay and W. J. T. Mitchell, the production and circulation of images recorded by citizens played a crucial role during the 2011 Egyptian uprising. The use of images attracted global attention, mobilized action and actively performed the protests’ crucial aims to renegotiate the country’s body and image politics. The inherent act of protest in citizen photography and the “war of presence” spilled over into the act of archiving the protests as a form of resistance in itself. Consequently, a large number of online archive projects were launched during the 2011 uprising. What role does this large body of visual material and the online archives that store it play today, eight years after the outbreak of the uprising? With a focus on Egypt, this paper asks whether the dynamics of these archives “died” with the violent crackdown on public protest and the increased censorship imposed on citizens by the current military regime. Through an examination of archive “858: An Archive of Resistance” by Mosireen Collective, I propose ways in which digital archives containing images produced by civilians serve as sites on which the “war of presence” can continue to be fought within present-day Egypt.
莉娜·哈提卜(Lina Khatib)、阿莱拉·阿祖莱(Ariella Azoulay)和w·j·t·米切尔(W. J. T. Mitchell)等学者认为,在2011年埃及起义期间,公民记录的图像的制作和传播发挥了至关重要的作用。图像的使用吸引了全球的关注,动员了行动,并积极实现了抗议活动的关键目标,即重新谈判该国的身体和图像政治。公民摄影中固有的抗议行为和“在场之战”溢出到将抗议活动本身作为一种抵抗形式存档的行为中。因此,在2011年起义期间启动了大量在线档案项目。在起义爆发八年后的今天,这些庞大的视觉材料和存储它们的在线档案扮演着什么角色?本文以埃及为焦点,探讨这些档案的动态是否随著当前军事政权对公众抗议的暴力镇压和对公民的日益严格的审查而“消亡”。通过对Mosireen Collective的档案“858:抵抗档案”的研究,我提出了一些方法,其中包含平民制作的图像的数字档案可以作为在当今埃及继续进行“存在之战”的场所。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Study of Global and Local Discourses on Social Media Regulation 社交媒体监管全球与地方话语的探索性研究
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.44942
Andrej Školkay
This is a study of suggested approaches to social media regulation based on an exploratory methodological approach. Its first aim is to provide an overview of the global and local debates and the main arguments and concerns, and second, to systematise this in order to construct taxonomies. Despite its methodological limitations, the study provides new insights into this very relevant global and local policy debate. We found that there are trends in regulatory policymaking towards both innovative and radical approaches but also towards approaches of copying broadcast media regulation to the sphere of social media. In contrast, traditional selfand co-regulatory approaches seem to have been, by and large, abandoned as the preferred regulatory approaches. The study discusses these regulatory approaches as presented in global and selected local, mostly European and US discourses in three analytical groups based on the intensity of suggested regulatory
这是一项基于探索性方法论的社交媒体监管建议方法的研究。它的第一个目的是提供全球和地方辩论的概述以及主要论点和关注点,其次,将其系统化,以便构建分类。尽管方法上存在局限性,但该研究为这一非常相关的全球和地方政策辩论提供了新的见解。我们发现,在监管政策制定方面,既有创新和激进方法的趋势,也有将广播媒体监管复制到社交媒体领域的趋势。相比之下,传统的自我监管和共同监管方式似乎总体上已被放弃,不再是首选的监管方式。该研究根据建议的监管力度,在三个分析小组中讨论了这些监管方法,这些方法在全球和选定的地方,主要是欧洲和美国的话语中提出
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引用次数: 1
Al-Mayadeen: The Construction of an Enemy Image Al-Mayadeen:敌人形象的建构
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.44935
Christine Crone
This article investigates how threat narratives and enemy images were constructed at the pan-Arab news TV station, al-Mayadeen, during the station’s first year on air. I argue that the construction of an enemy image takes places as a fine interplay between threat narratives of existing political and ideological positions on the one hand, and current affairs on the other. Al-Mayadeen started broadcasting in 2012, counteracting both the new influential narratives of young activists calling for democracy, and the Sunni Islamist trend that followed; both groups became central elements in a process of ‘Othering’ at al-Mayadeen, dividing the Arab world into ‘good’ and ‘bad’. AlMayadeen relaunched the question of Palestine, while the well-known threat narrative of Israel was equally promoted although adjusted to ongoing political and military developments in the region. Integrating the rising new actor, the Islamic State, a renewed enemy image was constructed where Israel and the Islamic State came to constitute two faces of the same enemy.
这篇文章调查了泛阿拉伯新闻电视台al-Mayadeen在开播的第一年里是如何构建威胁叙事和敌人形象的。我认为,敌人形象的构建,一方面是现有政治和意识形态立场的威胁叙事,另一方面是时事的微妙相互作用。Al-Mayadeen于2012年开始广播,既抵制了年轻活动人士呼吁民主的新的有影响力的叙述,也抵制了随之而来的逊尼派伊斯兰主义趋势;这两个群体都成为al-Mayadeen“他者化”过程中的核心元素,将阿拉伯世界划分为“好”和“坏”。al - mayadeen重新提出了巴勒斯坦问题,而众所周知的关于以色列的威胁的叙述也同样得到了宣传,尽管它已根据该区域正在进行的政治和军事发展进行了调整。将崛起的新角色伊斯兰国(Islamic State)整合在一起,以色列和伊斯兰国形成了一个新的敌人形象,构成了同一个敌人的两个面孔。
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引用次数: 1
Critical Media in the Arab World 阿拉伯世界的批判媒体
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.44940
E. Galal, Thomas Fibiger
Author information: Ehab Galal is an Associate Professor at the Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, Copenhagen University. He has approached research questions from a cross-disciplinary perspective inspired by media as well as ethnographic, cultural and religious studies. Since 2018, he has been leading a research team working on the project Mediatized Diaspora, which investigates transnational media use and contentious politics among Arab diaspora in Europe. For more information about Ehab, please follow this link: https://ccrs.ku.dk/staff/?pure=en/persons/164164 and https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-5038 E-mail: ehab@hum.ku.dk
作者简介:Ehab Galal,哥本哈根大学跨文化与区域研究系副教授。他从跨学科的角度看待研究问题,受到媒体以及民族志、文化和宗教研究的启发。自2018年以来,他一直领导着一个研究团队,致力于“mediized Diaspora”项目,该项目调查了欧洲阿拉伯侨民之间的跨国媒体使用和有争议的政治。有关Ehab的更多信息,请访问以下链接:https://ccrs.ku.dk/staff/?pure=en/persons/164164和https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-5038电子邮件:ehab@hum.ku.dk
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引用次数: 0
Nationalisten in transnationalen Netzwerken: eine Netzwerkanalyse transnationaler Beziehungen von rechtspopulistischen Akteuren in Europa auf Twitter 跨国网络中的民族主义者:对欧洲右翼民粹主义者的跨国关系进行网络分析(Twitter)
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.44939
Dominik Hokamp
Rechtspopulistische Parteien sind aktuell nicht nur in nationalen Kontexten auf dem Vormarsch. In Europa bilden sie spätestens seit der Europawahl 2019 auf supranationaler Ebene formalisierte Allianzen und streben die Bildung einer vermeintlich paradoxen ‚nationalistischen Internationalen‘ an. Inwiefern Nationalisten in Europa über soziale Medien parallel dazu persönliche Beziehungsnetzwerke aufbauen, untersucht dieser Artikel. Mithilfe einer sozialen Netzwerkanalyse wurden 45 Twitter-Accounts von Parteifunktionären von neun europäischen rechtspopulistischen Parteien analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass zentrale Positionen innerhalb dieses Netzwerks einhergehen mit realer Zentralität in politischen Strukturen. Gleichzeitig sind die Parteien hauptsächlich national und nur in begrenztem Maße transnational vernetzt.
右翼民粹主义政党目前不仅在国家范围内兴起。在欧洲形成欧洲选举的拍摄之后,2019年在超国家层面formalisierte联盟和追求建立的矛盾‚.民族主义国际灾祸本文研究了民族主义者如何通过社交媒体在欧洲建设私人关系网络。通过社交网络分析,我们考察了9个欧洲右翼政党官员的45个twitter账号。研究结果表明,这一网络的核心位置与政治结构的真正核心部分相对应。与此同时,政党主要为国家,而很少拥有跨国联系。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Media Journal-Canadian Edition
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