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Assessing the Agency in Media Narratives for Community-based Peacebuilding 评估基于社区建设和平的媒体叙述中的机构
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.40624
Philip Onguny, T. Gillies
This article assesses the dominant debates about the agency in media narratives for community-based peacebuilding. By locating the common challenges facing the agency in media narratives for the purposes of community-based peacebuilding, the article contributes to the ongoing debates on ways in which media discourses can be tailored toward the prevention, management, and resolution of conflicts between, within and among communities. This is predicated on the assumption that conflict is a function of discourse, and that media narratives take active part in the construction, negotiation, and circulation of discourse, all of which inform the degree of congruity between news content and expected outcomes. The primary objective of this article is therefore to generate conceptual and theoretical debates on the agentic and formative roles media narratives play in community-based peacebuilding.
本文评估了媒体叙述中关于以社区为基础的建设和平机构的主要辩论。通过在媒体叙述中找出该机构为社区建设和平所面临的共同挑战,本文有助于讨论如何调整媒体话语,以预防、管理和解决社区之间、社区内部和社区之间的冲突。这是基于这样的假设:冲突是话语的一种功能,媒体叙事积极参与话语的构建、协商和流通,所有这些都决定了新闻内容与预期结果之间的一致性程度。因此,本文的主要目标是就媒体叙事在社区建设和平中所起的能动和形成性作用展开概念和理论辩论。
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引用次数: 0
The Fukushima Disaster and the “Clash of Risk Cultures” : Japanese and German Journalists’ Perceptions of a Nuclear Crisis 福岛灾难和“风险文化的冲突”:日本和德国记者对核危机的看法
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.40623
F. Meissner
The article examines how nuclear risk was perceived by German and Japanese journalists covering the Fukushima Disaster. Drawing from the theoretical framework of Beck’s World Risk Society, the journalists’ personal risk perceptions are reconstructed from narrative interviews, adding an important variable to the understanding of journalistic communication on risk and disaster. The results indicate that German correspondents in Japan were highly concerned about their personal safety while Japanese journalists hardly showed any anxiety with regard to the nuclear disaster. The varying perceptions also widely applied to the journalists’ professional experience of the disaster, although further influences like organizational culture came into play as well. The article concludes that historically shaped discourses are an important macro factor for media reporting on risk and disaster.
这篇文章考察了报道福岛灾难的德国和日本记者是如何看待核风险的。借鉴贝克的《世界风险社会》的理论框架,从叙事采访中重构记者的个人风险感知,为新闻传播对风险和灾难的理解增加了一个重要变量。结果显示,德国驻日记者对人身安全的担忧程度较高,而日本记者对核事故几乎没有表现出焦虑。尽管组织文化等进一步的影响也在发挥作用,但不同的看法也广泛适用于记者对灾难的专业体验。文章的结论是,历史塑造的话语是媒体报道风险和灾害的重要宏观因素。
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引用次数: 2
Die lateinamerikanische Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft zwischen ideologischer Prägung und begrenzter Internationalisierung: Zeit für Selbstkritik 拉丁美洲媒体和通讯科学存在意识形态定义和仅仅国际化:时间是自我批评的好时光
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.40625
Saucedo Añez, Patricia
Die lateinamerikanische Medien- und Kommunikationswissenschaft (LMKW) erlebt seit etwa drei Jahrzehnten eine Stagnation im empirischen und theoretischen Bereich. Deshalb ist es an der Zeit fur eine Selbstkritik seitens der lateinamerikanischen Scientific Community. Begrunden lasst sich dieser Stillstand mit 1) der historischen ideologischen Pragung der Disziplin in der Region, die zu einer Ablehnung nordamerikanischer Theorien und Autor*innen fuhrt und 2) mit der eingeschrankten Internationalisierung der Disziplin in Lateinamerika, die im Zusammenhang mit einer begrenzten De-Westernization und den lokalen Produktionsbedingungen wie Unterfinanzierung steht. Trotz dieser Probleme kann die LMKW auf globaler Ebene bereichern, indem viele der Akademiker*innen aus der Region ihren westlichen Kolleg*innen die Bedeutung politischen Engagements zeigen konnen. Denn die kritische Tradition, auf die die lateinamerikanischen Wissenschaftler*innen so stolz sind, ist nach wie vor notwendig, um die heutigen gesellschaftliche /medialen Phanomene zu analysieren.
拉丁美洲媒体和通信那科(LMKW)已经历了大约三十年的实证和理论停滞。因此该是自我批评的时候了拉丁美洲的科研界Begrunden让这种僵局状态1)的历史意识形态Pragung地区纪律,反对nordamerikanischer理论和作家里面漂* 2)eingeschrankten国际化有关的纪律在拉丁美洲,De-Westernization有限,影响当地Produktionsbedingungen财务状况有.尽管存在这些问题,但imkw电台可以在全球层面实现伟大成就,该地区许多专业人士*能向他们的西方同侪展示政治承诺的重要性。因为要分析当今的社会/媒体人物素数,仍然需要拉丁美洲学者们自豪的批判性传统。
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引用次数: 2
Counterpublics on Twitter: Analysis of the #PaseDeLista1al43 Protest about the Ayotzinapa Case Twitter上的反公众:对#PaseDeLista1al43抗议Ayotzinapa案的分析
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.29105/GMJMX16.31-2
Rocío Araceli Galarza Molina
This research focuses on a Twitter protest about the Ayotzinapa case (the disappearance of 43 students in Mexico in 2014) that for years has existed under the hashtag #PaseDeLista1al43. The main purpose is to assess if this protest can be understood as a counterpublic. Through thematic analyses of tweets and 15 semi-structured interviews, the study found the following: Protesters deconstruct power relations within the case and challenge the government’s version about the students; seek to disrupt mainstream narratives with their messages; and developed a collective identity that helped maintain the protest alive for years. These findings point to the possibility of Twitter to house a long-lasting public that challenges dominant political narratives. A public that came together with a hashtag can go beyond short connective actions on Twitter and develop a community to discuss and solidify opinions, and then get attention from other publics.
这项研究聚焦于一场针对Ayotzinapa案(2014年墨西哥43名学生失踪)的推特抗议活动,多年来一直以#PaseDeLista1al43为标签。主要目的是评估这种抗议是否可以被理解为反公开。通过对推文的专题分析和15次半结构化访谈,研究发现:抗议者解构了案件内部的权力关系,挑战了政府对学生的看法;试图用他们的信息扰乱主流叙事;并形成了一种集体认同,帮助抗议活动持续了多年。这些发现表明,Twitter有可能容纳一群长期存在的公众,挑战主流政治叙事。一个公众通过一个标签走到一起,可以超越Twitter上短暂的联系行为,发展一个社区来讨论和巩固意见,然后得到其他公众的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Problemas públicos, activismo y publicidad: una exploración de tres spots comerciales 公共问题、行动主义和广告:对三个商业地点的探索
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.29105/GMJMX16.31-5
Dorismilda Flores-Márquez, Luis Ángel Galindo Román, Frida Estefanía Gattás Ollervides
Este trabajo explora el vinculo entre publicidad y activismo, mediante el analisis de una seleccion de spots comerciales sobre problemas publicos, presentados por marcas mexicanas en el periodo 2009-2019. La primera fase consistio en buscar y contextualizar los spots, para identificar las marcas y los problemas publicos abordados en la publicidad, tales como la xenofobia y la discriminacion, la violencia de genero, la contaminacion ambiental, entre otros. En la segunda fase se realizo un analisis de contenido cualitativo de tres spots —“Borders” de Aeromexico, “Make great again?” de Corona y “Palabras a prueba de balas” de Article 19—, mientras que en la tercera se esbozo una exploracion del impacto que los spots tuvieron en medios digitales. Los hallazgos permiten ver que las marcas se posicionan como actores relevantes en torno a los problemas publicos, al presentar perspectivas orientadas al cambio social.
本文通过分析2009-2019年墨西哥品牌呈现的有关公共问题的商业广告,探讨广告与行动主义之间的联系。第一阶段是寻找和背景化广告,以确定广告中涉及的品牌和公共问题,如仇外和歧视、性别暴力、环境污染等。在第二阶段,对三个地点进行定性内容分析——墨西哥航空公司的“边界”、“再次伟大?”在第三篇文章中,我们探讨了这些广告对数字媒体的影响。本研究的目的是分析品牌在公共问题上的作用,以及它们对社会变革的影响。
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引用次数: 0
La importancia de la gestión del conocimiento en los medios de comunicación en una institución educativa en México 墨西哥教育机构中媒体知识管理的重要性
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.29105/GMJMX16.31-3
Lidia Pamela Cortés Morales, Sandra Luz Guerrero Ramírez, Vanesa del Carmen Muriel Amezcua
El presente trabajo de investigacion tiene como objetivo plantear la importancia de la gestion de conocimiento para el area de produccion de un medio de comunicacion multiplataforma de una institucion educativa. Es una investigacion del tipo cuantitativa con alcances exploratorios-descriptivos, mediante un estudio de caso en la televisora de la Universidad de Queretaro, TvUAQ, en la ciudad de Queretaro. Se realiza la revision teorica sobre la gestion del conocimiento y modelos del conocimiento, con la finalidad de disenar un instrumento que nos permitiera conocer los aspectos y las condiciones para disenar la metodologia basada en gestion de conocimiento. Finalmente, se analiza la gestion del conocimiento y su aplicabilidad en un medio de comunicacion multiplataforma. Se confirmo que la productividad tiene una relacion directa con la gestion del conocimiento en un medio de comunicacion, asi mismo la existencia de condiciones para el diseno de la propuesta metodologica. La aplicacion de estrategias o metodologias basadas en gestion del conocimiento mejorarian la productividad de un medio de comunicacion, en una institucion educativa en Mexico.
知识管理在教育机构的多平台媒体生产领域的重要性是本研究的目的。这是一项具有探索性和描述性范围的定量研究,通过克雷塔罗市TvUAQ的克雷塔罗大学电视台的案例研究。本文对知识管理和知识模型进行了理论回顾,目的是设计一种工具,使我们能够了解设计基于知识管理的方法论的方面和条件。最后,对知识管理及其在多平台媒体中的适用性进行了分析。本文提出了一种方法方法,在这种方法中,知识管理被视为一种传播媒介,而不是一种传播媒介。基于知识管理的策略或方法的应用将提高墨西哥教育机构传播媒体的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
La narrativa experiencial como propuesta teórico-metodológica al campo de la comunicación y su aplicación en dos grupos de juego de Calabozos y Dragones 经验叙事作为传播领域的理论和方法建议及其在地牢和龙两组游戏中的应用
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.29105/GMJMX16.31-6
Mauricio Rangel Jiménez
El presente articulo busca dar a conocer la metodologia utilizada para analizar un juego de rol como lo es Calabozos y Dragones , el desarrollo de la investigacion, su aparato teorico metodologico, asi como sus respectivos resultados y conclusiones para encontrar los elementos de conformacion de la narrativa experiencial en un medio de comunicacion particular como lo es Calabozos y Dragones . La denominada narrativa experiencial, en este caso en especifico, opero como metodologia de analisis que arrojo como resultado la identificacion de los elementos fundamentales para la generacion de momentos significativos en la mente de los jugadores de Calabozos y Dragones. Como parte de los resultados, se encontro que las interacciones de los jugadores y de los personajes con sus entornos son los que predominantemente generan la experiencia, es decir, por el lado de los jugadores es la interaccion entre ellos, con los dados, hojas de personaje, reglas y musica ambiental lo que determina la experiencia en su linea de tiempo; mientras que por el lado de los personajes, es el conjunto de interacciones en el ambiente virtual lo que determina sus momentos significativos que generan la narrativa experiencial en conjunto.
本跟进,寻求披露metodologia用来分析一个游戏角色像地牢和龙,发展一些调查,其装置teorico metodologico,就是各自的结果和结论找到conformacion项experiencial叙述的沟通媒介,包括像地牢和龙。所谓的体验叙述,在这个具体的案例中,作为一种分析方法,它的结果是确定在地牢和龙玩家的头脑中产生重要时刻的基本元素。作为结果,找到玩家交互和人物与环境产生的经验为主,即为玩家的一面是interaccion包括色子、人物、规则和环境音乐经验所决定的时间线;而在角色方面,是虚拟环境中的一系列互动决定了它们产生整体体验叙事的重要时刻。
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引用次数: 1
Nuevos trazos metodológicos para comprender la noción del servicio público de radio 理解公共广播服务概念的新方法轨迹
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.29105/GMJMX16.31-7
L. Martell
Uno de los problemas en el estudio sobre el servicio publico de radiodifusion es que se ha estudiado, sobre todo, desde un punto de vista historico (p. ej. Lewis, 1993; Thompson, 1998), a partir del analisis de una perspectiva europeo-occidental o norteamericana (p. ej. Bustamante, 2000, 2001, 2008; Hallin y Mancini, 2004; Tremblay, G. 1988). Pero pocos autores han intentado formular un concepto del servicio publico de radiodifusion desde la realidad sociopolitica en America Latina (p. ej. Fuenzalida, V. 2000, 2002; Ortega, P. 2007). Particularmente, en todos estos ejemplos se ha dejado de lado un analisis sistematizado acerca de la programacion y una explicacion de como las emisoras se han instituido desde las practicas cotidianas de los realizadores (p. ej. guionistas; investigadores; productores; etc). El texto pretende contribuir a explicar como se formulo la estrategia metodologica (basada, en parte, desde la hermeneutica profunda de Thompson, 1998), para poder conceptualizar una nocion de servicio publico de radio en contextos sociopoliticos distintos. El presente trabajo es parte de un estudio mas amplio sobre la construccion del servicio publico en Mexico, el cual intenta abonar a la reflexion teorico-metodologica sobre la transformacion del servicio publico de radio en Mexico. Abstract The Public Media Service has been studied mainly from a historical perspective (e.g Lewis, 1993; Thompson, 1998) or from a Western-European point of view (e.g Bustamante, 2000, 2001, 2008; Hallin and Mancini, 2004; Tremblay, G. 1988). But few authors have intended to elaborate a Public Media Service concept based on the sociopolitical reality of Latin America (p. e.g Fuenzalida, V. 2000, 2002; Ortega, P. 2007). These examples have stepped away from systematically analyzing programming, to focus on how radio professionals (writers, reporters, researchers, editors, presenters, etc.) have shaped radio stations out of their ordinary work. Therefore, this paper proposes an explanation of a methodological strategy developed to formulate a concept of Public Radio Service in diverse sociopolitical contexts. This work is part of a broader study on the construction of a public broadcasting system in Mexico; it seeks to add to the theoretical and methodological reflection on the transformation of Public Radio Service in Mexico.
公共广播服务研究的一个问题是,它主要是从历史的角度进行研究的(例如Lewis, 1993;Thompson, 1998),基于西欧或北美视角的分析(如Bustamante, 2000, 2001, 2008;Hallin和Mancini, 2004年;特伦布雷,G. 1988)。然而,很少有作者试图从拉丁美洲的社会政治现实中制定公共广播服务的概念(例如Fuenzalida, V. 2000, 2002;奥尔特加,2007)。在所有这些例子中,对节目的系统分析和对广播是如何从导演(如编剧)的日常实践中建立起来的解释都被忽略了。研究人员;生产者;等等)。本文的目的是解释在不同的社会政治背景下,如何制定方法论策略(部分基于Thompson, 1998),以概念化公共广播服务的有害影响。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种方法,通过这种方法,公共广播服务可以被视为一种公共服务,而不是一种公共服务。公共媒体服务主要是从历史的角度进行研究的(例如Lewis, 1993;从西北欧的角度来看(例如布斯塔曼特,2000,2001,2008;Hallin和Mancini, 2004年;特伦布雷,G. 1988)。但有些作者打算根据拉丁美洲的社会政治现实制定公共媒体服务概念(例如Fuenzalida, 2000年,2002年;奥尔特加,2007)。这些例子已经从系统地分析节目编制,转向关注广播专业人员(作家、记者、研究人员、编辑、主持人等)如何使广播电台脱离其日常工作。因此,本文阐述了在各种社会政治背景下制定公共广播服务概念的方法战略。这项工作是关于在墨西哥建立公共广播系统的更广泛研究的一部分;它力求补充关于墨西哥公共广播服务转型的理论和方法思考。
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引用次数: 0
The European financial and refugee/immigrant crises in the press: similarities and differences of the Greek and German public spheres 媒体中的欧洲金融和难民/移民危机:希腊和德国公共领域的异同
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.38716
Stamatis Poulakidakos, Christos A. Frangonikolopoulos
Having as theoretical basis the notion of the public sphere and its manifestations within the EU, the current paper seeks to trace similarities and differences in the public discourse developed in German and Greek news sites, regarding the financial and refugee crises. Our quantitative content analysis shows that there are both similarities and differences in the two distinct public spheres, regarding the evaluation of the EU, its policies on the aforementioned issues and the ways in which the public discourse is being articulated mainly on behalf of politicians and journalists, who appear to be the main carriers of the public discourse in the media under scrutiny.
以公共领域的概念及其在欧盟内部的表现为理论基础,本文试图追踪德国和希腊新闻网站关于金融和难民危机的公共话语的异同。我们的定量内容分析表明,在对欧盟的评估、对上述问题的政策以及主要代表政治家和记者表达公共话语的方式方面,这两个不同的公共领域既有相似之处,也有差异,而政治家和记者似乎是受到审查的媒体中公共话语的主要载体。
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引用次数: 0
Weaving into the mediascape: an institutional ethnography of NGO Media Activism in South Africa 融入媒体景观:南非非政府组织媒体行动主义的制度民族志
IF 1.1 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.22032/DBT.38715
G. Sorce
Media Monitoring Africa (hereafter MMA), is a Johannesburg-based non-governmental organization (NGO) with the goals to increase media quality, refocus media ethics, foster media diversity, and advance media democracy. Via an institutional ethnography, conducted during six weeks of fieldwork, I take up MMA’s particular case to investigate how the NGO has become understood as “part” of the South African mediascape, rather than an auxiliary agent. Through participant observation of the NGO’s daily routines, in-depth interviews with MMA members and local media professionals, as well as textual analysis of organizational documents, I found that MMA has managed to weave into the organizational fabric of the South African mediascape. The ethnographic data reveals that MMA is commonly perceived as a necessary element of the South African mediascape—a status that moves beyond the often strictly interventionist role of activist NGOs. I argue that MMA has achieved this unique social position in the mediascape through four central organizational-activist practices: 1. consistent intervention on the same sets of issues; 2. activist innovation around the mode of their intervention(s); 3. multilateral activism (political economy, media policy, media content); and 4. successful curation of relationships with media stakeholders.
“媒体监测非洲”(以下简称“MMA”)是一个总部设在约翰内斯堡的非政府组织,其目标是提高媒体质量,重新关注媒体道德,促进媒体多样性,推进媒体民主。在为期六周的实地考察中,我以机构民族志的方式,以MMA的特殊案例为例,调查非政府组织如何被理解为南非媒体景观的“一部分”,而不是辅助机构。通过对NGO日常活动的参与观察,对MMA成员和当地媒体人士的深度访谈,以及对组织文件的文本分析,我发现MMA已经成功地融入了南非媒体的组织结构中。民族志数据显示,MMA通常被认为是南非媒体景观的必要元素——一种超越激进非政府组织通常严格干预角色的地位。我认为,综合格斗通过四个核心的组织活动实践,在媒体领域取得了这种独特的社会地位:对同一组问题的持续干预;2. 围绕积极分子干预模式的创新;3.多边行动主义(政治经济、媒体政策、媒体内容);和4。成功管理与媒体利益相关者的关系。
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引用次数: 1
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