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Analysis of Hyers–Ulam stability and controllability of non-linear switched impulsive systems with delays on time scales 具有时间尺度延迟的非线性开关脉冲系统的海尔-乌兰稳定性和可控性分析
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100291
Bhim Kumar, Muslim Malik
In this article, we have used the concepts of time scales theory to discuss nonlinear switched impulsive systems with delay. Our main objective is to determine the Hyers–Ulam stability and controllability of nonlinear switched impulsive systems with delay on non-uniform time domains. To obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for existence, Hyers–Ulam stability, and controllability, we utilize the Banach fixed-point theorem and Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem. In order to demonstrate our conclusions, we have discussed some simulation-based examples along with the three tank liquid control problem and a potential practical situation related to the infectious disease with switching rules. The results of this manuscript provide all the necessary and sufficient conditions for Hyers–Ulam stability and controllability that are true for discrete, continuous as well as unified time domains simultaneously.
在本文中,我们利用时间尺度理论的概念来讨论带延迟的非线性开关脉冲系统。我们的主要目标是确定非均匀时域上有延迟的非线性开关脉冲系统的 Hyers-Ulam 稳定性和可控性。为了获得存在性、Hyers-Ulam 稳定性和可控性的必要条件和充分条件,我们利用了巴拿赫定点定理和 Krasnoselskii 定点定理。为了证明我们的结论,我们讨论了一些基于仿真的例子,以及三罐液体控制问题和一种潜在的实际情况,这种情况与具有切换规则的传染病有关。本手稿的结果为同时适用于离散、连续和统一时域的海尔-乌兰稳定性和可控性提供了所有必要和充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency criteria and dual techniques for some nonconvex multiple cost minimization models 一些非凸多重成本最小化模型的效率标准和对偶技术
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100288
Savin Treanţă , Ramona-Manuela Calianu
In this study, we investigate a class of multi-objective variational control problems governed by nonconvex simple integral functionals. Concretely, we establish and prove (necessary and sufficient) efficiency criteria and dual techniques for some nonconvex multiple cost minimization models. To this aim, we extend and use the concept of (Ψ,ω)-invexity to the case of multi-objective variational control problems. Thereafter, by assuming (Ψ,ω)-invexity, (strictly) (Ψ,ω)-pseudoinvexity and/or (Ψ,ω)-quasiinvexity of the involved functionals, we state the sufficient efficiency criteria and associate a dual problem for the considered model.
在本研究中,我们探讨了一类由非凸简单积分函数支配的多目标变分控制问题。具体地说,我们建立并证明了一些非凸多成本最小化模型的(必要和充分)效率标准和对偶技术。为此,我们将(Ψ,ω)-凸性概念扩展并用于多目标变分控制问题。此后,通过假设相关函数的(Ψ,ω)-凸性、(严格)(Ψ,ω)-伪凸性和/或(Ψ,ω)-准凸性,我们提出了充分效率标准,并将其与所考虑模型的对偶问题联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Design of fixed-time sliding mode control using variable exponents 使用可变指数设计固定时间滑动模式控制
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100287
Krishanu Nath, Neetish Patel, Indra Narayan Kar, Janardhanan Sivaramakrishnan
This paper proposes the design of a robust fixed-time sliding mode controller for a second-order nonlinear system with matched and unmatched uncertainties. First, a fixed-time stable scalar dynamics with a variable exponent is introduced. We establish the global fixed-time stability results for the proposed dynamics using Lyapunov analysis. The maximum convergence time has been derived in terms of the design parameters, which is independent of the initial conditions. These results are then extended to solve the robust fixed-time stabilization for uncertain nonlinear second-order system. Specifically, we proceed with the sliding mode control design, where the sliding surface and the control law are motivated by the proposed scalar dynamics. Moreover, the proposed design is free from singularity and guarantees fixed-time robust stabilization. Simulation results with comparative analysis has been included. Further, experimental validation on a single link manipulator is provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach.
本文提出了一种针对具有匹配和不匹配不确定性的二阶非线性系统的鲁棒固定时间滑动模式控制器的设计方法。首先,引入了一个具有可变指数的固定时间稳定标量动力学。我们利用 Lyapunov 分析为所提出的动力学建立了全局定时稳定性结果。最大收敛时间根据设计参数得出,与初始条件无关。然后,这些结果被扩展用于解决不确定非线性二阶系统的鲁棒固定时间稳定问题。具体地说,我们继续进行滑动模式控制设计,其中滑动面和控制法则都是由所提出的标量动力学驱动的。此外,所提出的设计不存在奇异性,并能保证固定时间稳健稳定。仿真结果和对比分析也包括在内。此外,还提供了单链节机械手的实验验证,以证明所提方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A novel graph-based theory for convexification of mission-planning constraints and generative pre-trained trajectory optimization 基于图的任务规划约束凸化和生成预训练轨迹优化新理论
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100286
Thomas Claudet , Davide Martire , Damiana Losa , Francesco Sanfedino , Daniel Alazard
Optimizing high-level mission planning constraints is traditionally solved in exponential time and requires to split the problem into several ones, making the connections between them a convoluted task. This paper aims at generalizing recent works on the convexification of Signal Temporal Logic (STL) constraints converting them into linear approximations. Graphs are employed to build general linguistic semantics based on key words (such as Not, And, Or, Eventually, Always), and super-operators (e.g., Until, Imply, If and Only If) based on already defined ones. Numerical validations demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach on two practical use-cases of satellite optimal guidance using a modified Successive Convexification scheme. Finally, a potential hybridization with generative pre-trained language models is showcased.
优化高层次任务规划约束条件传统上需要指数级的时间,而且需要将问题分割成若干个,使得它们之间的联系变得错综复杂。本文旨在推广近期关于信号时态逻辑(STL)约束凸化的研究成果,将其转换为线性近似值。本文采用图形来构建基于关键词(如 "不"、"并且"、"或者"、"最终"、"总是")的通用语言语义,以及基于已定义关键词的超级运算符(如 "直到"、"暗示"、"如果 "和 "只有如果")。数值验证证明了所提出的方法在两个实际应用案例中的性能,这两个案例都是使用修改后的连续凸化方案进行卫星优化制导。最后,还展示了与生成式预训练语言模型的潜在混合。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of three artificial intelligence methods for predicting 90% quantile interval of future insulin sensitivity of intensive care patients 比较三种人工智能方法预测重症监护患者未来胰岛素敏感性的 90% 量级区间
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100284
Bálint Szabó , Ákos Szlávecz , Béla Paláncz , Omer S. Alkhafaf , Ameer B. Alsultani , Katalin Kovács , J. Geoffrey Chase , Balázs István Benyó
Insulin dosing of hyperglycemic patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) is a complex and nonlinear clinical control problem. Recent model-based glycemic control protocols predict a patient-specific and time-specific future insulin sensitivity distribution, which defines the future patient state in response to insulin and nutrition inputs. The prediction methods provide a 90% confidence interval for a future insulin sensitivity distribution for a given time horizon, making the prediction problem more specific compared to common prediction problems where the aim is to predict the expected value of the given stochastic parameter. This study proposes three alternative artificial intelligence-based insulin sensitivity prediction methods to improve the prediction accuracy and make prediction parameters better fit the clinical requirements. The proposed prediction methods use different neural network models: a classification deep neural network model, a Mixture Density Network model, and a Quantile Regression-based model. A large patient data set was used to create the neural network models, including 2357 patients and 92646 blood glucose measurements from three clinical sites (Christchurch, New Zealand, Gyula, Hungary, and Liege, Belgium). Prediction accuracy was assessed by statistical metrics expressing clinical requirements, as well as via validated in-silico virtual patient simulations comparing the clinical performance of a proven glycaemic control protocol using the alternative prediction methods to assess impact on glycemic control performance and thus the need for these alternative models.
重症监护室(ICU)中高血糖患者的胰岛素剂量是一个复杂的非线性临床控制问题。最近推出的基于模型的血糖控制方案预测了特定患者和特定时间的未来胰岛素敏感性分布,该分布定义了未来患者对胰岛素和营养输入的反应状态。这些预测方法为给定时间范围内的未来胰岛素敏感性分布提供了 90% 的置信区间,与旨在预测给定随机参数预期值的普通预测问题相比,使预测问题更加具体。本研究提出了三种基于人工智能的胰岛素敏感性预测方法,以提高预测精度,使预测参数更符合临床要求。所提出的预测方法使用了不同的神经网络模型:分类深度神经网络模型、混合密度网络模型和基于量回归的模型。建立神经网络模型时使用了大量患者数据集,包括来自三个临床地点(新西兰克赖斯特彻奇、匈牙利久拉和比利时列日)的 2357 名患者和 92646 次血糖测量结果。预测准确性通过表达临床要求的统计指标进行评估,并通过经过验证的虚拟患者室内模拟,比较使用替代预测方法的成熟血糖控制方案的临床表现,以评估对血糖控制效果的影响,从而确定是否需要使用这些替代模型。
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引用次数: 0
Robust non-monotonic Lyapunov based stability and stabilization methods for continuous-time systems: Applied on bilateral teleoperation system 基于鲁棒非单调 Lyapunov 的连续时间系统稳定性和稳定方法:应用于双边远程操纵系统
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100285
Younes Solgi
This study introduces a Non-monotonic Lyapunov (NML) framework aimed at stability evaluation and controller design for continuous-time systems, particularly under conditions of uncertainty. Conventional Lyapunov techniques often exhibit a conservative nature, particularly in the context of uncertain systems, which necessitates the development of less conservative alternatives like NML. The NML methodology distinguishes itself by not imposing strict monotonicity requirements for demonstrating the decrease of a Lyapunov functional. Consequently, this paper derives new stability and stabilization criteria framed as matrix inequalities applicable to a specific class of uncertain systems. The practical applicability of the introduced approach is illustrated through controller design for uncertain systems, exemplified by a nonlinear bilateral teleoperation model. Assorted demonstrative examples and simulation outcomes support the findings, underscoring the NML approach’s efficaciousness.
本研究介绍了一种非单调李亚普诺夫(NML)框架,旨在对连续时间系统进行稳定性评估和控制器设计,尤其是在不确定条件下。传统的 Lyapunov 技术往往表现出保守的性质,尤其是在不确定系统的情况下,这就需要开发像 NML 这样不那么保守的替代方法。NML 方法的与众不同之处在于,它在证明 Lyapunov 函数的下降时不强加严格的单调性要求。因此,本文推导出了适用于特定类别不确定系统的矩阵不等式的新稳定性和稳定性标准。本文以非线性双边远程操作模型为例,通过不确定系统的控制器设计说明了所介绍方法的实际应用性。各种演示示例和仿真结果都支持这些研究结果,凸显了 NML 方法的高效性。
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引用次数: 0
A transparent experimental modelling method for linear multiple-input multiple-output systems 线性多输入多输出系统的透明实验建模方法
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100283
Peter Zentgraf , Abhishek Shivarkar
This paper presents a transparent technique that simulates processes using input and output measurement data without the use of any complex optimization or iterative algorithms. The method is very simple and easy to understand as it comprises only of linear ordinary differential equations, Laplace transformations and least squares technique. The solution can be expressed only in two linear matrix equations. The main aim is to provide bachelor students of engineering with a tool to formulate transfer functions.
The method is validated with artificially generated erroneous measurement data as well as using measurements obtained from a practical application at the university. Inclusion of dead times and estimation of initial conditions make it ideal to be used for various range of applications such as stable and unstable systems with and without damping, open and closed loop systems. Over-integration, normalizing and/or zeroing of different coefficients add more degrees of freedom to improve the model quality.
本文介绍了一种透明技术,该技术利用输入和输出测量数据模拟过程,无需使用任何复杂的优化或迭代算法。该方法非常简单易懂,因为它只包含线性常微分方程、拉普拉斯变换和最小二乘法技术。解法只需两个线性矩阵方程即可表达。主要目的是为工程专业的本科生提供一个制定传递函数的工具。该方法通过人为生成的错误测量数据以及从大学实际应用中获得的测量数据进行了验证。由于包含了死区时间和初始条件估计,该方法非常适合各种应用,例如有阻尼和无阻尼的稳定和不稳定系统、开环和闭环系统。不同系数的过度积分、归一化和/或归零增加了更多的自由度,从而提高了模型质量。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Lunar rendezvous trajectory planning and control using nonlinear MPC and Pontryagin’s principle 利用非线性 MPC 和庞特里亚金原理进行自主月球交会轨迹规划和控制
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100282
Michele Pagone , Giordana Bucchioni , Francesco Alfino , Carlo Novara

This paper explores the application of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) techniques, based on the Pontryagin Minimum Principle, for a minimum-propellant autonomous rendezvous maneuver in non-Keplerian Lunar orbits. The relative motion between the chaser and the target is described by the nonlinear dynamics of the circular restricted three body-problem, posing unique challenges due to the complex and unstable dynamics of near-rectilinear halo orbits. Key aspects of the proposed NMPC include trajectory optimization, maneuver planning, and real-time control, leveraging on its ability to satisfy complex mission requirements while ensuring safe and efficient spacecraft operations and in the presence of input and nonlinear/non-convex state constraints. The proposed formulation allows the design of a minimum-propellant controller, whose optimal control signal results to be bang–bang in time. A case study based on the Artemis III mission – where the docking of the Orion spacecraft to the Gateway station is planned – is illustrated in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach, showcasing its potential for enhancing target tracking accuracy, while reducing propellant consumption.

本文探讨了基于庞特里亚金最小原理的非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)技术在非开普勒月球轨道最小推进剂自主交会机动中的应用。追逐者和目标之间的相对运动由圆形受限三体问题的非线性动力学描述,由于近直角光环轨道的动力学复杂且不稳定,因此带来了独特的挑战。拟议的 NMPC 的主要方面包括轨迹优化、机动规划和实时控制,利用其满足复杂任务要求的能力,同时确保航天器在输入和非线性/非凸状态约束下安全高效地运行。所提出的公式允许设计一个最小推进力控制器,其最优控制信号结果在时间上是 "砰砰 "的。为了证明所提方法的效率,展示其在提高目标跟踪精度、减少推进剂消耗方面的潜力,以 Artemis III 任务为基础进行了案例研究--该任务计划将猎户座飞船与网关站对接。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous credible bands for transfer function estimates 传递函数估计的同步可信带
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100280
Tohru Katayama

This paper deals with simultaneous credible bands (SCBs) for transfer function estimates based on Gaussian posteriors of the impulse response vector derived from identification of high-order FIR models, where SCBs quantify estimation errors of functions over their entire domain. Though conservative, SCBs for step responses and gain/phase functions are obtained by maximizing and minimizing them over the uncertainty sets specified by critical values of χ2 statistics associated with the Gaussian posterior. This procedure also applies to deriving (exact) pointwise credible bands (PCBs) using relevant critical values. In numerical studies, we compute the failure rates that SCBs fail to include the true step response or gain function over their respective domains; thereby an empirical method for computing less conservative SCBs is developed.

本文论述了基于高阶 FIR 模型识别得到的脉冲响应向量的高斯后验的传递函数估计的同步可信带(SCB),其中 SCB 量化了函数在其整个域上的估计误差。虽然比较保守,但阶跃响应和增益/相位函数的 SCB 是通过最大化和最小化与高斯后验相关的 χ2 统计量临界值所指定的不确定性集来获得的。这一过程也适用于利用相关临界值推导(精确的)点可信带(PCB)。在数值研究中,我们计算了 SCB 在各自领域内未能包含真实阶跃响应或增益函数的失败率;从而开发出一种计算不太保守的 SCB 的经验方法。
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引用次数: 0
An objective review and perspectives on the permutation flowshop scheduling with no-wait constraint and setup times 带无等待约束和设置时间的置换流动车间调度的客观评述和展望
IF 1.8 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacsc.2024.100279
Marcelo S. Nagano , Viviane S.V. Junqueira , Fernando L. Rossi

One of the most important decisions in any manufacturing company is how to schedule the operations on the available machines. In several industries, the nature of the job imposes certain constraints to operations scheduling. In a no-wait flowshop, once a job starts on the first machine, it has to continue being processed on the next ones, without any interruptions. As an extension of the flowshop scheduling problem, the no-wait version is also very difficult to be solved to optimality within a reasonable time, and many heuristics have been proposed for it. This paper aims to classify existing solution algorithms proposed to solve the no-wait flowshop scheduling problem with setup times and some of its variants. Our classification is based on the type of setup considered; we also review all available performance measures in the literature. We show how combining a heuristic to generate a good initial solution, local search procedures, insertion and swapping of job positions and techniques developed originally to solve transportation problems are among the popular and efficient techniques for this problem. We identify the main available benchmark instance sets and propose several promising avenues to guide future research.

在任何制造企业中,最重要的决策之一就是如何安排可用机器上的作业。在一些行业中,作业的性质对作业调度造成了一定的限制。在无等待流水作业车间,作业一旦在第一台机器上开始,就必须在接下来的机器上继续加工,不能有任何中断。作为流水作业调度问题的扩展,无等待版本也很难在合理的时间内求解到最优,为此人们提出了许多启发式方法。本文旨在对现有的求解算法进行分类,以解决有设置时间的无等待流水车间调度问题及其一些变体。我们的分类基于所考虑的设置类型;我们还回顾了文献中所有可用的性能指标。我们展示了如何将启发式生成良好的初始解、局部搜索程序、作业位置的插入和交换以及最初为解决运输问题而开发的技术结合起来,成为解决该问题的常用高效技术。我们确定了现有的主要基准实例集,并提出了几条有前途的途径来指导未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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IFAC Journal of Systems and Control
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