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GaAs IC Symposium. IEEE Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit Symposium. 19th Annual Technical Digest 1997最新文献

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Influence of T-gate shape and footprint length on PHEMT high frequency performance t型栅极形状和压片长度对PHEMT高频性能的影响
H. Brech, T. Grave, T. Simlinger, S. Selberherr
Combined hydrodynamic/drift-diffusion simulations of GaAs-based pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (PHEMTs) are presented. They do not only take into account the structure of the intrinsic transistor but also model the complex geometries of contacts and dielectric passivation in a realistic manner. Special care was taken to implement a general scheme for the T-gate cross section that allows to model gate profiles realized with electron beam lithography as well as with spacer processes based on optical lithography. Measured dc and RF data of two different PHEMTs (gate lengths 220 and 500 mm, respectively) manufactured on the same wafer with spacer technology are calculated very exactly. The simulator is then used to predict the effects of gate length reduction, modification of the T-gate profile and thinning of the passivation on device RF performance quantitatively. The specific problems of gate spacer processes applied to high frequency devices are identified, and the most effective process improvements are indicated.
提出了基于gaas的伪晶高电子迁移率晶体管(PHEMTs)的流体动力学/漂移扩散联合模拟。他们不仅考虑了本征晶体管的结构,而且还以一种现实的方式模拟了触点和介电钝化的复杂几何形状。特别注意实现t型栅极截面的一般方案,该方案允许对电子束光刻以及基于光学光刻的间隔工艺实现的栅极轮廓进行建模。采用间隔技术在同一晶圆上制造的两种不同phemt(栅极长度分别为220和500 mm)的直流和射频测量数据非常精确地计算出来。然后,该模拟器用于定量预测栅极长度减小、t栅极轮廓修改和钝化减薄对器件射频性能的影响。指出了应用于高频器件的栅极间隔工艺的具体问题,并指出了最有效的工艺改进方法。
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引用次数: 5
Conductance DLTS analysis of the correlation between power slump and gate lag 电导DLTS分析功率坍落度与栅极滞后的相关性
R. Leoni, J. Bao, X. Du, M. Shirokov, J.C.M. Hwang
Effects of reverse gate-drain current stress on the characteristics of GaAs power MESFET's were investigated. In addition to the previously reported power-slump effect, the gate-lag characteristic became worse. Conductance DLTS measurements of the device before and after stress revealed no new types of surface traps. Further investigation showed gate lag was worsened by a decrease in impact ionization which slowed the hole capture rate. This confirms that power slump is caused by electron traps in the passivation, while gate lag is aggravated by increased sensitivity of existing surface traps to the gate potential.
研究了反向栅极漏极电流应力对GaAs功率MESFET特性的影响。除了先前报道的功率暴跌效应外,门滞后特性变得更糟。应力前后器件的电导dlt测量没有发现新的表面陷阱类型。进一步的研究表明,由于冲击电离的减少,栅极滞后加剧,从而减慢了空穴捕获速率。这证实了钝化过程中的电子陷阱导致了功率下降,而栅极滞后则由于现有表面陷阱对栅极电位的敏感性增加而加剧。
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引用次数: 8
Noise reduction of pHEMTs with plasmaless SiN passivation by catalytic CVD 催化气相沉积法钝化phemt的降噪研究
R. Hattori, G. Nakamura, S. Nomura, T. Ichise, A. Masuda, H. Matsumura
We improved the catalytic (cat-) CVD technique for damage free passivation on compound semiconductors. The cat-CVD SiN passivation successfully reduces the noise figure of X-band pHEMTs because Rs and Cgs are reduced due to low deposition damage.
我们改进了催化(cat-) CVD技术用于化合物半导体的无损伤钝化。cat-CVD SiN钝化成功地降低了x波段pHEMTs的噪声系数,因为低沉积损伤降低了Rs和Cgs。
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引用次数: 7
GaAs MEMS design using 0.2 /spl mu/m HEMT MMIC technology GaAs MEMS设计采用0.2 /spl μ m HEMT MMIC技术
R. Ribas, N. Bennouri, J. Karam, B. Courtois
This paper presents the GaAs front-side bulk micromachining using the 0.2 /spl mu/m HEMT MMIC technology from Philips Microwave Limeil (PML). The free-standing structures are obtained by removing wells of the GaAs substrate through an additional post-process wet chemical etching, without any modification in the standard IC fabrication and with no influence on the electronic behaviour. It is a very flexible approach to construct bridges, cantilevers and membranes. In respect to the suspended material and vertical profile, different structures could be realized according to the etching solution used and the layout arrangement. Among potential applications, thermopile based devices, such as infrared sensors, gas-flow sensors and thermoconverters could be targeted using GaAs/metal thermocouples. Moreover, suspended microstrips transmission lines and planar spiral inductor are also very useful to enhance the RF circuit performance. Finally, a complete CAD engineering kit containing the micromachining design rules, layout generators and a cross-section viewer has been developed on the Mentor Graphics framework.
本文介绍了采用Philips Microwave Limeil (PML)的0.2 /spl mu/m HEMT MMIC技术进行GaAs前端体微加工。独立结构是通过额外的后处理湿化学蚀刻去除GaAs衬底的井而获得的,在标准IC制造中没有任何修改,并且对电子行为没有影响。这是一种非常灵活的建造桥梁、悬臂和膜的方法。对于悬浮材料和垂直轮廓,根据所使用的蚀刻溶液和布局安排可以实现不同的结构。在潜在的应用中,基于热电堆的设备,如红外传感器、气体流量传感器和热转换器,可以使用砷化镓/金属热电偶作为目标。此外,悬浮微带传输线和平面螺旋电感器也有助于提高射频电路的性能。最后,在Mentor Graphics框架上开发了包含微加工设计规则、布局生成器和截面查看器的完整CAD工程工具包。
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引用次数: 5
0.15 micron gate AlInAs/GaInAs MHEMT fabricated on GaAs using deep-UV phase-shifting mask lithography 利用深紫外移相掩膜光刻技术在GaAs上制备0.15微米栅极AlInAs/GaInAs MHEMT
J.G. Wang, K. Hur, L. Studebaker, B. Keppeler, A. Quach
A 0.15 um gate process using a deep-UV stepper and phase-shifting mask lithography has been developed. This process eliminates the need for low throughput, direct write e-beam gate lithography. Using this process we have fabricated, for the first time, AlInAs/GaInAs MHEMTs on GaAs with f/sub t/'s up to 119 GHz. This optical approach for gate lithography is very attractive for manufacturing high volume, high performance, low cost GaAs integrated circuits.
提出了一种采用深紫外步进和移相掩模光刻技术的0.15 um栅极工艺。这种工艺消除了低通量、直接写入电子束栅光刻的需要。利用这一工艺,我们首次在f/sub /s高达119 GHz的GaAs上制造了AlInAs/GaInAs mhemt。对于制造大批量、高性能、低成本的砷化镓集成电路来说,这种光学方法非常有吸引力。
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引用次数: 6
A 0.1-/spl mu/m double-deck-shaped gate HJFET with reduced gate-fringing-capacitance for ultra-high-speed ICs 一种用于超高速集成电路的0.1 /spl mu/m双层栅极HJFET,具有减小栅极边缘电容
S. Wada, J. Yamazaki, M. Ishikawa, T. Maeda
This paper describes a novel double-deck-shaped (DDS) gate technology for 0.1-/spl mu/m heterojunction-FETs (HJFETs) that have half the external gate fringing capacitance (C/sub f//sup ext/) of conventional T-shaped gate HJFETs. By introducing a T-shaped SiO/sub 2/-opening technique based on two-step dry-etching with W-film masks, we have fabricated 0.1-/spl mu/m DDS gate-openings adapted to the reduction in C/sub f//sup ext/ and to the voidless-filling of gate-metals. Moreover, by using WSi-collimated sputtering and electroless Au-plating, 0.1-/spl mu/m DDS WSi/Ti/Pt/Au gate HJFETs with high uniformity and reproducibility are made. Fabricated n-Al/sub 0.2/Ga/sub 0.8/As-In/sub 0.15/Ga/sub 0.75/As HJFETs exhibit an excellent V/sub th/ standard-deviation (/spl sigma/V/sub th/) of 39 mV. Also, the HJFET covered with a SiO/sub 2/ film shows a very high millimeter-wave performance with f/sub T/ of 120 GHz and f/sub max/ of 165 GHz, due to the low C/sub f//sup ext/. In addition, a high f/sub T/ of 151 GHz and f/sub max/ of 186 GHz are obtained without a SiO/sub 2/ film.
本文介绍了一种用于0.1-/spl mu/m异质结fet (hjfet)的新型双层栅极(DDS)技术,该技术具有传统t型栅极hjfet一半的外栅极边缘电容(C/sub //sup //)。通过引入一种基于w膜掩膜两步干刻蚀的t形SiO/sub - 2/开口技术,我们制备了0.1-/spl mu/m的DDS栅极开口,该栅极开口适应于C/sub -f //sup -/的降低和栅极金属的无空填充。此外,采用WSi准直溅射和化学镀金技术,制备了0.1-/spl μ m的DDS WSi/Ti/Pt/Au栅极hjfet,具有较高的均匀性和重复性。制备的n-Al/sub 0.2/Ga/sub 0.8/As- in /sub 0.15/Ga/sub 0.75/As hjfet的V/sub - th/标准偏差(/spl sigma/V/sub - th/)为39 mV。此外,由于低C/sub / f/ sup /,覆盖SiO/sub / 2/薄膜的HJFET表现出非常高的毫米波性能,f/sub T/为120 GHz, f/sub max/为165 GHz。此外,在没有SiO/sub 2/薄膜的情况下,获得了151 GHz的高f/sub T/和186 GHz的f/sub max/。
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引用次数: 4
Sub-1.3 dB noise figure direct-coupled MMIC LNAs using a high current-gain 1-/spl mu/m GaAs HBT technology 采用高电流增益1-/spl μ m GaAs HBT技术的噪声系数低于1.3 dB的直接耦合MMIC LNAs
K. Kobayashi, L. Tran, M. Lammert, T. Block, P. Grossman, A. Oki, D. Streit
Here we report on direct-coupled HBT MMIC LNAs which achieve sub-1.3 dB noise figures up to 2 GHz. This is believed to be the lowest noise figure (NF) reported for a 50/spl Omega/ MMIC-matched LNA in this frequency range. The LNAs are based on a new 1-/spl mu/m GaAs HBT technology which provides high DC current gains of >400 and f/sub T/'s in excess of 40 GHz and enables low broadband amplifier noise figure performance. A DC-3.2 GHz HBT LNA (DCLNA2) design achieves a gain of 24.6 dB and sub-1.3 dB NF up to 2 GHz while consuming only 7.8 mA of current. The minimum LNA noise figure is 1.22 dB at 1.5 GHz. A DC-6 GHz design (DCLNA1) achieves 26.1 dB gain and a NF less than 2 dB up to 4 GHz while consuming 16.4 mA. The NF at 6 GHz is 2.52 dB with a corresponding IP3 of 11 dBm. These HBT MMICs provide a low cost LNA solution for receiver applications encompassing the industrial-scientific-medical (ISM) wireless bands.
在这里,我们报告了直接耦合的HBT MMIC LNAs,其噪声数字高达2 GHz,低于1.3 dB。这被认为是在该频率范围内报道的50/spl Omega/ mmic匹配LNA的最低噪声系数(NF)。lna基于新的1-/spl mu/m GaAs HBT技术,该技术提供>400的高直流电流增益和超过40 GHz的f/sub T/ s,并实现低宽带放大器噪声系数性能。DC-3.2 GHz HBT LNA (DCLNA2)设计在2ghz下实现24.6 dB增益和低于1.3 dB的NF,同时仅消耗7.8 mA电流。在1.5 GHz时,最小LNA噪声系数为1.22 dB。dc - 6ghz设计(DCLNA1)在4ghz时可实现26.1 dB增益和小于2db的NF,而功耗为16.4 mA。6ghz时的NF为2.52 dB,对应的IP3为11dbm。这些HBT mmic为包含工业-科学-医疗(ISM)无线频段的接收器应用提供了低成本的LNA解决方案。
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引用次数: 16
Parallel optical links for gigabyte/s data communication 用于千兆字节/秒数据通信的并行光链路
A. Yuen, K. Giboney, E. Wong, L. Buckman, D. Haritos, P. Rosenberg, D. Dolfi
Parallel optical interconnection technology can solve many of the current data bottlenecks that exist due to the ever growing Internet usage and the increasing speeds of processors. As a result many optoelectronic companies have begun to make parallel optical modules available with a variety of performances and costs. This paper will present an overview of the current work being done in this area.
并行光互连技术可以解决当前由于互联网使用量的不断增长和处理器速度的不断提高而存在的许多数据瓶颈。因此,许多光电公司已经开始生产具有各种性能和成本的并行光模块。本文将概述当前在这一领域所做的工作。
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引用次数: 4
A 2 W, 62% PAE, small chip size HBT MMIC for 3 V PCN applications 一个2w, 62% PAE,小芯片尺寸HBT MMIC用于3v PCN应用
J. Mueller, P. Baureis, O. Berger, T. Boettner, N. Bovolon, G. Packeiser, P. Zwicknagl
A 62% power added efficiency (PAE) AlGaAs-GaAs HBT MMIC power amplifier with a very small chip size of 1.2 mm/sup 2/ for use in PCN applications (1800 MHz) is described. Maximum output power is 2 W at only a single voltage supply of 3 V. The linear gain of the two-stage MMIC is 33 dB. To our knowledge this is the best combination of power performance data for wireless applications demonstrated so far for a MMIC. The chip size is more than a factor of four smaller than comparable MMICs known before. The MMIC offers the potential both for low cost production due to small chip size, single voltage supply and high performance at the same time.
描述了一种62%功率增加效率(PAE)的AlGaAs-GaAs HBT MMIC功率放大器,其芯片尺寸非常小,为1.2 mm/sup 2/,用于PCN应用(1800 MHz)。最大输出功率为2w,单电源电压为3v。两级MMIC的线性增益为33 dB。据我们所知,这是迄今为止为MMIC演示的无线应用程序提供的最佳电源性能数据组合。芯片尺寸比以前已知的类似mmic小四倍以上。由于芯片尺寸小,单电压供应和高性能,MMIC提供了低成本生产的潜力。
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引用次数: 12
High-performance 19 GHz-band GaAs FET switches using LOXI (Layered-Oxide-Isolation)-MESFETs 高性能19 ghz频段GaAs FET开关采用LOXI(层状氧化物隔离)- mesfet
A. Kanda, S. Kodama, T. Furuta, T. Nittono, T. Ishibashi, M. Muraguchi
19 GHz-band GaAs MESFET switch ICs have been demonstrated, intended for use in high-speed wireless LAN systems. The FET channel is fabricated on a SiO/sub 2/ insulator in order to reduce parasitic FET drain-source capacitance (Cds) which acts as off-state capacitance (Coff) in switches. The LOXI (Layered-Oxide-Isolation)-MESFET has enough DC and RF performance for use as an active device. On-state FET resistance (Ron) remains the same as that of conventional MESFETs white Coff is reduced. This allows the use of larger gate-width switch FETs, which yield low insertion loss. The measured simple SPST (single-pole, single-throw) switch has low insertion loss of 0.5 dB and high isolation of 23 dB at 19 GHz. The measured simple SPDT (single-pole, double throw) switch also has good characteristics, 0.8 dB insertion loss and 17 dB isolation at 19 GHz.
19 ghz频段GaAs MESFET开关ic已被证明,旨在用于高速无线局域网系统。FET通道是在SiO/sub - 2/绝缘体上制造的,以减少FET漏源电容(Cds),该电容在开关中充当断开状态电容(Coff)。LOXI(分层氧化隔离)-MESFET具有足够的直流和射频性能,可作为有源器件使用。On-state FET电阻(Ron)保持与传统mesfet相同,白系数降低。这允许使用更大的门宽开关fet,从而产生低插入损耗。测量的简单SPST(单极单掷)开关在19 GHz时具有0.5 dB的低插入损耗和23 dB的高隔离度。测量的简单SPDT(单极双掷)开关也具有良好的特性,在19 GHz时插入损耗为0.8 dB,隔离度为17 dB。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
GaAs IC Symposium. IEEE Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit Symposium. 19th Annual Technical Digest 1997
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