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2022 IEEE Future Networks World Forum (FNWF)最新文献

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Autoencoder Communications with Optimized Interference Suppression for NextG RAN 基于优化干扰抑制的自编码器通信
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00037
Kemal Davaslioglu, T. Erpek, Y. Sagduyu
This paper models an end-to-end communications system for the NextG radio access network (RAN) as an autoencoder (AE) subject to interference effects. The transmitter (coding and modulation) and receiver (demodulation and decoding) are represented as deep neural networks (DNNs) of the encoder and decoder, respectively. The AE communications systems is trained with interference training and randomized smoothing to operate under unknown and dynamic interference (jamming) effects. Compared to conventional communications, the AE communications with interference training and randomized smoothing can achieve up to 36 dB interference suppression with a channel reuse of four for the single antenna case. This paper also extends the AE communications formulation to the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) case under interference effects and shows the bit error rate (BER) improvement compared to conventional MIMO communications.
本文将NextG无线接入网(RAN)的端到端通信系统建模为受干扰影响的自编码器(AE)。发射器(编码和调制)和接收器(解调和解码)分别表示为编码器和解码器的深度神经网络(dnn)。采用干扰训练和随机平滑对声发射通信系统进行训练,使其能够在未知和动态干扰作用下运行。与传统通信相比,在单天线情况下,经过干扰训练和随机平滑处理的声发射通信可实现36 dB的干扰抑制,信道复用率为4。本文还将声发射通信公式扩展到干扰影响下的多输入多输出(MIMO)情况,并展示了与传统MIMO通信相比,误码率(BER)的提高。
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引用次数: 0
5G Festival - Re-inventing live collaborative performances 5G节-重新发明现场协作表演
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00010
K. Katsaros, D. Kaleshi, Anthony Karydis, Luke Kazanis, Kane Rawnsley-Odd, Neil Hooper, Pete Fletcher
The 5G Festival is the world's first live immersive hybrid concert, creating an exciting new business model for music professionals, live venues and artists. Exploiting the benefits of 5G technology, such as enhanced mobile broadband and low latency, artists were able to collaborate remotely, from venues 60 miles apart, while audience were able to experience a live event with enhanced immersive experiences. Artists listening to immersive audio were more tolerant to the affects of latency when compared to stereo, which allows for an increase in the distance achievable between the collaborators. During the live performance more than 200 audio channels and 20 video streams were transferred through the three interconnected venues, providing a professional experience to artists and audience alike. This was possible through intelligent network management and use of multicast audio over IP (AoIP) protocols such as AES67/ST2110-30. Finally, a service platform was developed and optimised in relation to latency over the 5G networks resulting in a near ‘real-time’ user experience including additional features such as bit rate optimisation and automatic network reconnection to improve stability and expandable interfaces for live mixing and visual projections.
5G音乐节是全球首个现场沉浸式混合音乐会,为音乐专业人士、现场场地和艺术家创造了令人兴奋的新商业模式。利用5G技术的优势,如增强的移动宽带和低延迟,艺术家们能够在相隔60英里的场地进行远程协作,而观众则能够以增强的沉浸式体验体验现场活动。与立体声相比,美工听沉浸式音频更能忍受延迟的影响,这可以增加合作者之间的距离。在现场演出中,超过200个音频通道和20个视频流通过三个相互连接的场地传输,为艺术家和观众提供了专业的体验。这可以通过智能网络管理和使用多播音频IP (AoIP)协议(如AES67/ST2110-30)来实现。最后,针对5G网络上的延迟,开发和优化了一个服务平台,从而实现了近乎“实时”的用户体验,包括比特率优化和自动网络重新连接等附加功能,以提高稳定性和可扩展的界面,用于现场混音和视觉投影。
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引用次数: 0
Deployment 部署
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00135
David Witkowski, Tim Page
Wireless technologies have become a fundamental part of our daily life in the 21st century. They connect us to each other and to rich sources of information. They give us the ability to make efficient use of our time, allow us to have remote control over other technologies in our life, and make our lives better in innumerable ways. In order to function, our wireless devices need to connect to cellular sites that provide good coverage both outdoors and indoors. Thus, the success of any wireless network is predicated on successful deployment of equipment and systems. As the number of users grows, and the amount of data transferred increases, the laws of physics and information theory require placement of wireless sites closer to populated areas — creating new challenges for both carriers, site developers, and local governments. Wireless communications facilities cannot be deployed in a vacuum — communication across the product development chain and between private and public entities is critical to enabling practical solutions. This chapter overviews stakeholder perspectives both public and private and begins to examine ways to ensure that all stakeholder perspectives are communicated and understood.
在21世纪,无线技术已经成为我们日常生活的基本组成部分。它们将我们彼此联系起来,并将我们与丰富的信息来源联系起来。它们使我们能够有效地利用我们的时间,使我们能够远程控制生活中的其他技术,并在无数方面使我们的生活更美好。为了正常工作,我们的无线设备需要连接到在室外和室内都能提供良好覆盖的蜂窝站点。因此,任何无线网络的成功都取决于设备和系统的成功部署。随着用户数量的增长和传输数据量的增加,物理定律和信息理论要求将无线站点放置在更靠近人口稠密地区的地方——这给运营商、站点开发商和地方政府都带来了新的挑战。无线通信设施不能在真空中部署——跨产品开发链以及私营和公共实体之间的通信对于实现实际解决方案至关重要。本章概述了公共和私人利益相关者的观点,并开始研究如何确保所有利益相关者的观点都得到沟通和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Efficiency 能源效率
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-95717-3_300050
Brian Zahnstecher, E. McCune, Doug Kirkpatrick, Rick Booth, Kirk M. Bresniker, Lin Nease, A. Bandyopadhyay, B. Nordman, F. Carobolante, M. Olsson, Emil Björnson, Laurence McGarry, Steve Allen, Paul Draxler, F. Darema, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
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引用次数: 53
The cost and coverage challenge of connecting rural and remote areas 连接农村和偏远地区的成本和覆盖挑战
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00119
I. Rincon
This paper describes a multi-variable analysis of cost vs coverage, as decision makers in government look at the relative cost of connecting rural and remote locations against the benefits obtained. Traditional economic models must be adjusted to allow for a fair analysis of the technical options and possible models of coverage offering flexible criteria to adjust funding and service models in different scenarios. It will also look at including the best possible outputs while pursuing the challenging concept of full connectivity in a particular geography.
本文描述了成本与覆盖的多变量分析,因为政府决策者将连接农村和偏远地区的相对成本与获得的收益进行了比较。必须调整传统的经济模式,以便对技术选择和可能的覆盖模式进行公平分析,提供灵活的标准,以便在不同情况下调整供资和服务模式。它还将在追求在特定地理区域实现完全连接这一具有挑战性的概念的同时,考虑包括尽可能好的输出。
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引用次数: 0
Federated machine learning through edge ready architectures with privacy preservation as a service 通过边缘就绪架构进行联邦机器学习,并将隐私保护作为服务
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00067
K. Koutsopoulos, Antoine Simon, B. Ertl, S. Tompros, K. Kapusta, G. Coatrieux, A. Gavras, Giannis Ledakis, Orazio Toscano, S. Covaci, Christoph Thuemmler
This paper presents the details of a novel approach, based on edge and advanced privacy preserving solutions, that tries to accelerate the adoption of personal data federation for the benefit of the evolution of valuable advanced AI models. The approach focuses on the establishment of high degree of trust between data owner and data management infrastructure so that consent in data processing is given by means of functional and enforceable options applicable at all levels of workloads and processes. The overall set of solutions will be delivered as an open-source set of implementations in the context of the PAROMA-MED project.
本文介绍了一种基于边缘和先进隐私保护解决方案的新方法的细节,该方法试图加速采用个人数据联合,以促进有价值的先进人工智能模型的发展。该方法的重点是在数据所有者和数据管理基础设施之间建立高度信任,以便通过适用于各级工作负载和进程的功能和可执行的备选办法给予数据处理方面的同意。整个解决方案集将作为PAROMA-MED项目上下文中的开源实现集交付。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Use of Runtime Files in Handling Crash Reports in a Large Telecom Company 某大型电信公司运行时文件在处理崩溃报告中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00026
Komal Panchal, Fatima Ait-Mahammed, A. Hamou-Lhadj, Zhongwen Zhu, Salman Memon, Alka Isac, Pragash Krishnamoorthy
To minimize service downtime and ensure high system availability, Telecom companies must react quickly to failures and crashes of network services and applications. In this study, the focus is on the crash reporting process that normally goes through different levels of service support in a telecom company. To speed up this this repairing or recovering process, service support engineers and product developers rely on the analysis of runtime files (logs, traces, performance metrics, etc.) that are attached to crash reports submitted when an incident occurs. However, there is no clear understanding how these files are used and what their impact on the crash fixing time is. In this paper, we conduct an empirical study at Ericsson to study the use of runtime files in the crash resolution process. We tackle various research questions that revolve around the proportion of runtime files in a selected set of crash reports, the relationship between the severity of crashes and the type of files they contain, and the impact of different file types on the time to fix the crashes. We also study the prediction of the attachment of runtime files to crash reports during the creation of the reports. Our ultimate goal is to figure out how to collect enough information in the crash report system for support engineers and product developers to resolve the failures occurring in telecom network quickly and efficiently.
为了最大限度地减少服务停机时间并确保高系统可用性,电信公司必须对网络服务和应用程序的故障和崩溃做出快速反应。在本研究中,重点是崩溃报告过程,通常要经过电信公司不同级别的服务支持。为了加快修复或恢复过程,服务支持工程师和产品开发人员依赖于对运行时文件(日志、跟踪、性能指标等)的分析,这些文件在事件发生时附加到提交的崩溃报告中。但是,对于如何使用这些文件以及它们对崩溃修复时间的影响还没有明确的了解。在本文中,我们在爱立信进行了一项实证研究,研究运行时文件在崩溃解决过程中的使用。我们解决了各种研究问题,这些问题围绕着一组选定的崩溃报告中运行时文件的比例,崩溃的严重程度与它们包含的文件类型之间的关系,以及不同文件类型对修复崩溃时间的影响。我们还研究了在创建报告时将运行时文件附加到崩溃报告中的预测。我们的最终目标是弄清楚如何在崩溃报告系统中收集足够的信息,以便支持工程师和产品开发人员快速有效地解决电信网络中发生的故障。
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引用次数: 0
5GMED Architecture for Advanced Automotive and Railway Communication Services in Cross-Border Scenarios 面向跨界场景下先进汽车和铁路通信服务的5GMED架构
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00015
J. Nasreddine, Estela Carmona Cejudo, R. Vilalta, Raúl Parada, Philippe Veyssiere, A. Antonopoulos, J. L. Luque, Judit Bastida, Raül González, G. Triantafyllou, Nuria Trujillo Quijada, Jorge García-Hospital, Julian Garbiso, F. V. Gallego
Connected and Automated Mobility (CAM) and Future Railway Mobile Communications System (FRMCS) use cases present strict requirements in terms of service end-to-end latencies, data rates, reliability and service availability, posing challenges in the design of 5G network architectures for cross- border scenarios, where current roaming mechanisms introduce large latencies and service disruption times. The EU-funded Horizon 2020 5GMED project proposes a novel 5G network architecture for the Mediterranean corridor cross-border between Spain and France, where the challenges imposed by CAM and FRMCS in cross-border scenarios are addressed. In this paper, we describe cross-border challenges and present the 5GMED network architecture that will be deployed and evaluated in largescale trials.
互联和自动移动(CAM)和未来铁路移动通信系统(FRMCS)用例在服务端到端延迟、数据速率、可靠性和服务可用性方面提出了严格的要求,这给跨境场景的5G网络架构设计带来了挑战,因为当前的漫游机制会带来大延迟和服务中断时间。欧盟资助的地平线2020 5GMED项目为西班牙和法国之间的地中海走廊跨境提出了一种新颖的5G网络架构,解决了CAM和FRMCS在跨境场景中带来的挑战。在本文中,我们描述了跨境挑战,并提出了将在大规模试验中部署和评估的5GMED网络架构。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of NR-V2X in a 5G Environment using OMNeT++ 基于omnet++的5G环境下NR-V2X仿真
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00116
Suryanarayanaraju Pusapati, Bassant Selim, Yimin Nie, Huan-Ting Lin, Wei Peng
The advent of the 5G network provides reliable connectivity, higher throughput, better service quality and more efficient signaling. The network traffic load will continuously rise with more and more mobile users using internet services. In this context, there is a need to forecast wireless network traffic load to manage network resources efficiently and increase network resilience. However, with 5G being at its infancy stage, there is a lack of datasets available and consequently a lack of research on 5G traffic prediction related use cases. To overcome this challenge, simulation software can provide a way to generate 5G network traffic datasets. This paper proposes a simulation framework for New Radio Vehicle-to-Everything (NR-V2X) communications using the 5G simulator $mathbf{OMNeT}++$ with INET, Simu5G, and Veins modules. The performance of a VoIP uplink application is investigated over V2N in two scenarios, namely NRCar and Lumsden.
5G网络的出现提供了更可靠的连接、更高的吞吐量、更好的业务质量和更高效的信令。随着越来越多的移动用户使用互联网服务,网络流量负荷将不断上升。在这种情况下,需要对无线网络流量负载进行预测,以有效地管理网络资源,提高网络的弹性。然而,由于5G处于起步阶段,缺乏可用的数据集,因此缺乏对5G流量预测相关用例的研究。为了克服这一挑战,仿真软件可以提供一种生成5G网络流量数据集的方法。本文提出了一个新的无线车对万物(NR-V2X)通信的仿真框架,该框架使用5G模拟器$mathbf{OMNeT}++$,其中包含INET、Simu5G和vein模块。在NRCar和Lumsden两种场景下,研究了V2N下VoIP上行应用的性能。
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引用次数: 1
NeXT: A Software-Defined Testbed with Integrated Optimization, Simulation and Experimentation 下一步:集成优化、仿真和实验的软件定义测试平台
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/FNWF55208.2022.00087
Jiangqi Hu, Maxwell Mcmanus, Sabarish Krishna Moorthy, Yuqing Cui, Zhangyu Guan, Nicholas Mastronarde, E. Bentley, Michael J. Medley
To support rigorous and repeatable experimental evaluation of wireless networked systems, the community has made significant efforts to develop experimentation platforms. However, existing platforms primarily focus on the data plane, i.e., the forwarding infrastructure, without explicitly considering the control plane. To fill this gap, in this work we develop NeXT, a software-defined testbed with integrated wireless network simulation, experimentation and optimization capabilities. We first design the data plane, which integrates an event-driven broadband wireless network simulator called UBSim and a software-defined wireless network testing facility called RoboNet. We then design NeXT's control plane, where a software toolchain is developed and deployed to support both traditional model-based optimization and new data-driven control techniques. Finally, we validate the effectiveness of NeXT by considering a series of wireless network optimization and control problems.
为了支持对无线网络系统进行严格和可重复的实验评估,社区已经在开发实验平台方面做出了重大努力。然而,现有的平台主要关注数据平面,即转发基础设施,而没有明确考虑控制平面。为了填补这一空白,在这项工作中,我们开发了NeXT,这是一个软件定义的测试平台,具有集成的无线网络模拟,实验和优化功能。我们首先设计了数据平面,它集成了一个名为UBSim的事件驱动宽带无线网络模拟器和一个名为RoboNet的软件定义无线网络测试设备。然后,我们设计了NeXT的控制平面,其中开发和部署了软件工具链,以支持传统的基于模型的优化和新的数据驱动控制技术。最后,我们通过考虑一系列无线网络优化和控制问题来验证NeXT的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE Future Networks World Forum (FNWF)
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