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Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatematica最新文献

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Políticas curriculares para adiar o fim do mundo e poéticas sobre a existência na educação escolar indígena 推迟世界末日的课程政策和土著学校教育中存在的诗学
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.22267/RELATEM.20131.54
Ubiratã Jorge de Souza Gomes, J. Valle
The purpose of this text is to rescue and discuss experiences carried out in the field of curricular policies of / in indigenous school education, inspired directly by Ethnomathematics or capable of establishing substantive connections, especially in the context of the rapidly expanding context of the Covid- 19. For this, we consider the research-practices-policies recently mobilized by research members of the Group of Studies and Research in Ethnomathematics (GEPEm) of the Faculty of Education of the University of Sao Paulo, who have dedicated themselves to the curriculum and its policies in their studies and investigations. We make use of the serious lessons learned from the threatening experience of Pandemic in which we find ourselves to understand the territory of curricular policies as a privileged place for debates that offer different, contradictory and complex, unequal points of view, interests and power relations. In this context, we address possible and potential contributions of research on curricula, inspired by Ethnomathematics, to tension and destabilize mathematics curriculum (e) understandings, while also presenting and discussing policy-practices capable of offering us consistent subsidies. , necessary for the resistance and the curricular reinvention that we propose.
本文本的目的是拯救和讨论在土著学校教育的课程政策领域所取得的经验,这些经验直接受民族主题学的启发,或能够建立实质性联系,特别是在新冠肺炎-19迅速扩大的背景下。为此,我们考虑了圣保罗大学教育学院民族数学研究小组(GEPEm)的研究成员最近动员的研究实践政策,他们在研究和调查中致力于课程及其政策。我们利用从大流行病的威胁经历中吸取的严重教训,我们发现自己将课程政策的领域理解为辩论的特权场所,这些辩论提供了不同、矛盾和复杂、不平等的观点、利益和权力关系。在这种背景下,我们讨论了受民族数学启发的课程研究对紧张和破坏数学课程理解的可能和潜在贡献,同时也介绍和讨论了能够为我们提供持续补贴的政策实践,这对于我们提出的抵制和课程改造是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
‘Fazer Juntos’ como política educacional de equidade e diversidade Tikmũ’ũn em meio a pandemia de Covid-19 新冠肺炎大流行期间,“共同努力”作为公平和多样性的教育政策
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.22267/RELATEM.20131.56
P. C. Silva, V. S. Tomaz
The purpose of this article is to reflect on issues related to Tikmũ’ũn school education that make up the set of measures that have become urgent in the face of the health crisis established in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. With this objective, sociocultural perspectives of Mathematics Education - ethnomathematics - methodologically guide the problematization of the school model proposed to Tikmũ’ũn with a view to facing the pandemic, based on documentary sources produced by government agencies. The dialogue with the Tikmũ’ũn cosmovison and the experiences of working with these indigenous people, point out that their socio-cultural practices are based on a 'doing together' that can be understood as a methodological path for the construction of proposals for an education based on diversity, autonomy and in inter-societal relations of equity. In addition, the article highlights the importance of the participation of the Tikmũ’ũn in the construction of educational policies for their schools that can face the challenges exposed by the Covid-19, especially with regard to the economic practices they establish around their villages.
本文的目的是反思与Tikm学校教育相关的问题,这些问题构成了一系列措施,这些措施在面对新冠肺炎大流行所产生的健康危机时变得紧迫。基于这一目标,数学教育的社会文化视角——民族数学——根据政府机构制作的文献资料,从方法论上指导了向Tikmũn提出的学校模式的问题化,以应对疫情。与提克教宇宙观的对话以及与这些土著人民合作的经验指出,他们的社会文化实践是建立在“共同努力”的基础上的,这可以被理解为构建基于多样性、自主性和社会间公平关系的教育建议的方法论途径。此外,这篇文章强调了提克马人参与学校教育政策建设的重要性,这些学校可能面临新冠肺炎带来的挑战,尤其是在他们村庄周围建立的经济实践方面。
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引用次数: 1
A cultura Chokwe da Lunda Norte (Angola) e o Programa Etnomatemática: diálogos para repensar a educação em tempos de pandemia 北隆达(安哥拉)的Chokwe文化和民族数学方案:流行病时期重新思考教育的对话
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.22267/relatem.20131.49
Cristiane Coppe de Oliveira, Carlos Mucuta Santos
Este artigo, de cunho investigativo e reflexivo, nasceu a partir de diálogos entre os autores nas sessões de orientação do Programa de Mestrado em Ciências da Educação da Universidade Lueji A’Nkonde, em parceria com a Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo (FEUSP).Os diálogos privilegiaram, tanto as teorizações do educador Ubiratan D´Ambrosio acerca do papel da educação a partir das dimensões do Programa Etnomatemática no sentido de encaminhar a investigação em vertentes teórico-metodológicas, quanto a visão antropológica da cultura Chokwe da comuna de Camaxilo (Lunda Norte/Angola), especificamente acerca da ação comunitária da aprender no chota cha makulwana[1]. O diálogo ao longo da investigação foi tecendo uma proposta metodológica apoiada nesta ação, contribuindo para novas reflexões e epistemologias que podem emergir ao se pensar no papel social/cultural da escola e da educação nos períodos antes, durante e após a pandemia da COVID-19. Diante do exposto, este artigo pretende compartilhar os diálogos entre orientadora e orientando Chokwe, ao longo do desenvolvimento de uma investigação de mestrado, buscando caminhos nessa cultura para repensar a escola e seu papel na sociedade. O estudo mostrou que os valores culturais encontrados no chota cha makulwana podem ampliar o sentido na escola e seu papel na sociedade para além da constituição de saberes de orientação eurocêntrica. [1] Chota cha maulwana é considerado como  jango (casa) dos anciãos do povo, o epicentro de toda aldeia chokwe, um símbolo da autoridade, da integridade e da unidade dos membros de uma comunidade chokwe.  
这篇文章具有调查性和反思性,源于作者在Lueji a ' Nkonde大学教育科学硕士课程指导会议上的对话,该课程与sao保罗大学教育学院(FEUSP)合作。Ubiratan样片首选,教育家teorizações D´内衣品牌的角色从多维的教育规划Etnomatemática为了遵循理论研究方面-metodológicas,视觉文化人类学Chokwe Camaxilo公社(Lunda安哥拉北/),具体地在查学习的社区行动车makulwana[1]。整个研究的对话编织了一项基于这一行动的方法论建议,有助于在思考COVID-19大流行之前、期间和之后学校和教育的社会/文化作用时产生新的思考和认识论。综上所述,本文旨在分享导师与导师Chokwe之间的对话,在硕士研究的发展过程中,寻找在这种文化中重新思考学校及其在社会中的角色的方法。研究表明,在chota cha makulwana中发现的文化价值可以扩大学校的意义及其在社会中的作用,而不仅仅是建立以欧洲为中心的知识。[1] Chota cha maulwana被认为是人民长老的jango(家),是每个chokwe村庄的中心,是chokwe社区成员权威、正直和团结的象征。
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引用次数: 1
“Indisciplina” en Chocó: una problematización de las prácticas disciplinarias en tiempos de pandemia choco中的“无纪律”:流行病时期纪律实践的问题化
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.22267/RELATEM.20131.45
Oscar Guillermo Charry Gutiérrez, Carolina Tamayo-Osorio, Diana Jaramillo
Based on the statement, "in the department [of Choco] we are concerned about the high degree of social indiscipline in the face of measures to prevent contagion from COVID-19", this article aims to carry out an indisciplinary problematization of the disciplinary practices present in the measures for containment of the pandemic. For this, a deconstructionist therapeutic attitude is assumed, inspired by the philosophers Wittgenstein and Derrida; through which it is not sought to defend or refute that statement, but to see it in other ways, displacing disciplinary practices by different times, contexts and fields of human activity. To make this displacement possible, some articulations are established, mainly, with Foucault's work " Discipline and Punish", in relation to the disciplinary model and the examination in times of the plague of the 18th century and today. Finally, the notions of school, curriculum and evaluation are presented based on the social practices of some indigenous communities in the department of Choco; notions that would be related to those presented by Antonio Miguel in an indisciplinary perspective.
根据声明,“在[乔科]部门,面对防止新冠肺炎传染的措施,我们对严重的社会违纪行为感到担忧”,本文旨在对遏制疫情措施中存在的违纪行为进行无纪律问题化。为此,在哲学家维特根斯坦和德里达的启发下,人们采取了解构主义的治疗态度;通过它,它不是试图捍卫或反驳这一说法,而是以其他方式看待它,取代不同时代、不同背景和人类活动领域的纪律实践。为了使这种位移成为可能,主要是在福柯的作品《纪律与惩罚》中,建立了一些与18世纪和今天瘟疫时期的纪律模式和考试有关的阐述。最后,根据乔科省一些土著社区的社会实践,提出了学校、课程和评估的概念;与安东尼奥·米格尔从不守纪律的角度提出的观点有关的概念。
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引用次数: 1
Desterritorializando a escola como a gente a conhecia: perspectivas socioculturais da Educação Matemática no contexto da Pandemia 阻止我们所知道的学校多样化:大流行病背景下数学教育的社会文化视角
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.22267/RELATEM.20131.57
Caroline Osório, J. Valle
Este numero especial es un espacio que reune las reflexiones de investigadores invitados a problematizar y desestabilizar este territorio denominado 'escuela' o 'clase de Matematicas', que ha buscado mantener en funcionamiento los dispositivos disciplinarios que organizan el aprendizaje y la ensenanza a traves de la ensenanza remota, al mismo tiempo que ha generado nuevas demandas para todos los sujetos vinculados de una u otra manera a la educacion.
这一特别的数字是一个空间,汇集了受邀研究人员的反思,以使这一被称为“学校”或“数学课”的领土问题化和不稳定,该领土寻求维持通过远程教学组织学习和教学的纪律装置的运作,同时对以某种方式与教育有关的所有科目提出了新的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Educación rural y dispositivo evaluación en tiempos de ‘COVID-19’: voces de profesores de Matemática “COVID-19”时期的农村教育和设备评估:数学教师的声音
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.22267/RELATEM.20131.43
Jáder Sneider Serna Martínez, Derly Johana Martínez Oviedo, Julián Andrés Arrubla Osorio
This article has presented some advances of a research of the master's degree entitled "Evaluation device in rural contexts, in addition, mapping experiences inside the Mathematics classroom" which has started the research path based on the studies developed by Michel Foucault, seeking elaborate a cartographic layout in the perspective of Guilles Deleuze, Felix Guattari and Suely Rolnik we know that this research has allowed us to show how the evaluation present in the Mathematics school curriculum operates as a device under some techniques in school processes , even in the times of the pandemic caused by COVID-19. With this article we want to show the voices of some teachers that guides Math subject, in three Rural Educational Institutions of the Colombian Antioquia Southwest, Where some (re)stocks are revealed of the evaluation processes developed with the students, in this time where it is taught from the distance.
本文介绍了硕士学位研究“农村语境中的评价装置,以及数学课堂内的测绘经验”的一些进展,开启了以福柯研究为基础的研究路径,寻求在德勒兹的视角下进行制图布局。Felix Guattari和Suely Rolnik我们知道,这项研究使我们能够展示数学学校课程中的评估是如何在学校流程中的某些技术下作为一种工具运作的,即使在COVID-19引起的大流行时期也是如此。在这篇文章中,我们想要展示一些教师的声音,指导数学课程,在哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚西南部的三个农村教育机构,其中一些(重新)存储揭示了与学生一起开发的评估过程,在这个时候,它是远程教学。
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引用次数: 3
Educação escolar indígena em rota de convergência 融合路线上的土著学校教育
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.22267/RELATEM.20131.52
Naine de Jesus, Teo de Miranda
This article seeks to analyze the use of new communication technologies to disseminate narratives of indigenous educators, illustrating the flexibility of teachers to maintain different interactions in times of the COVID 19 pandemic. Indigenous in Covid-19 'times, held on the Tekoha page Marane'y - of the Caiua Evangelical Mission - Mato Grosso do Sul, on June 29, 2020.
本文试图分析使用新的通信技术传播土著教育工作者的故事,说明教师在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间保持不同互动的灵活性。新冠肺炎时代的土著人,2020年6月29日在南马托格罗索省Caua福音派的Tekoha页面Marane'y举行。
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引用次数: 0
Afinando silêncios: potencialidades de escolas outras na atualidade do presente 调整沉默:其他学校在今天的潜力
Pub Date : 2020-10-27 DOI: 10.22267/RELATEM.20131.50
Juciara Guimarães Carvalho, J. Mendes
This text aims to problematize the territorialization of the neoliberal school, which increasingly enters the Brazilian scenario, generating visibility in temporal and spatial relations, not dissociable, from its school practices, intensified by a pandemic context. This inevitably and urgently implies to think of other schools that deterritorialize this neoliberal logic and enhance other ways of making life pulse, inhabit other times and spaces and constitute other school forms of life. Something contrary to neoliberal reterritorialization process that intensifies and accelerates life inequalities. It is not a matter of proposing a school model, still less, considering a school as a computer screen and teachers how the newest digital influencers, but to enhance that other arrangements pulse differently in our work at school, especially in the present. It is about tuning the silences that inhabit us, some of them strongly invisible by the dominant practices, and educating a bodily attention to realize that the disturbing stillness caused by social isolation, can teach us something. We need to slow down, we need to go more slowly, to realize that the deadly, chaotic and devastating force of a pandemic placed us to think about the values ​​of life, of school lives, but also produced inventive force generating possibilities and resistances to compose other chords vital, not yet thought and lived in our subjections. This musician-textual composition was divided into two movements: first, the problematization about the practices that result from school neoliberalism; second, the discussion about the destabilizing potentials in the school with the composition of other school rhythms.
本文旨在对新自由主义学派的领土化提出问题,新自由主义学派越来越多地进入巴西的情况,在时间和空间关系中产生可见性,与其学派实践不可分离,并因流行病背景而加剧。这不可避免地和迫切地意味着要考虑其他学派,它们将这种新自由主义逻辑去地域性化,并加强其他使生活脉动的方式,居住在其他时间和空间中,并构成其他学派的生活形式。与新自由主义的重新领土化过程相反的东西,加剧和加速了生活的不平等。这不是提出一种学校模式的问题,更不是将学校视为电脑屏幕和教师如何成为最新的数字影响者的问题,而是要加强我们在学校工作中的其他安排,特别是在目前。它是关于调整居住在我们身上的沉默,其中一些被主流实践强烈地忽视,并教育身体的注意力,使其意识到由社会隔离引起的令人不安的寂静,可以教会我们一些东西。我们需要慢下来,我们需要走得更慢,认识到流行病的致命,混乱和毁灭性的力量使我们思考生命的价值,学校生活的价值,但也产生了创造性的力量产生了可能性和阻力来谱写其他重要的和弦,还没有在我们的征服中思考和生活。这种音乐家文本的创作分为两个运动:第一,对学校新自由主义造成的实践的问题化;第二,探讨学校与其他学校节奏构成的不稳定潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Procesos de medición en una práctica artesanal del caribe colombiano. Un estudio desde la etnomatemática 哥伦比亚加勒比地区手工实践中的测量过程。民族数学的研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.22267/RELATEM.19124.36
C. A. Rodríguez-Nieto, Armando Aroca-Araújo, F. Rodríguez-Vásquez
In this research it was identified that little attention is being paid to the ways of measuring, counting, among other activities that cultural groups do in their artisan practices, especially in processes related to gastronomy, which could contribute to the teaching and learning of measurement or metric systems. For this reason, this article characterizes the mathematical aspects involved in the measurement processes of a cassava bun merchant residing in Sibarco, Colombia. Theoretically, the work was based on the Ethnomathematics program and on the meanings of measuring, measurement, unit of measurement and bun. The methodology used was of a qualitative-ethnographic type. To collect the information, the semi-structured interview was used, audios were recorded, field notes were taken and video was recorded. The results show that the cassava bun dealer performs measurement processes using unconventional and conventional units of measurement such as breaststroke, load, bulk, lao, tercio, bucket, tank, and liter, pound, ounce, hours. Likewise, equivalences were identified between measurement units in practice. The results are considered to contribute to the teaching and learning of mathematics, since the reported units of measurement are a material that would allow mathematics teachers to create contextualized situations that link the student with his or her close sociocultural environment.
在这项研究中发现,在文化群体的工匠实践中,特别是在与美食有关的过程中,人们很少关注测量、计数等活动的方式,这些活动可能有助于测量或公制系统的教学和学习。出于这个原因,本文描述了居住在哥伦比亚Sibarco的木薯面包商人测量过程中涉及的数学方面。理论上,本工作以民族数学程序为基础,对测量、计量、计量单位和bun的含义进行了阐述。所使用的方法是定性人种学类型。为了收集信息,采用半结构化访谈,录音,现场笔记和录像。结果表明,木薯面包经销商在测量过程中使用了非常规和常规的测量单位,如游泳、负荷、体积、老、吨、桶、罐、升、磅、盎司、小时。同样,在实践中确定了测量单位之间的等效性。这些结果被认为有助于数学的教学和学习,因为报告的测量单位是一种材料,可以让数学教师创造情境情境,将学生与他或她的密切社会文化环境联系起来。
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引用次数: 10
Resenha do livro: “A educação matemática no contexto da economia solidária” 书评:《团结经济背景下的数学教育》
Pub Date : 2019-12-26 DOI: 10.22267/RELATEM.19124.33
M. Campos
The book Mathematics Education in the context of Solidarity Economy presents a study involving the teaching and learning process of Mathematics articulated to the development of pedagogical interventions executed together with the members of three Economic Solidarity Projects. The Ethnomathematics Program and Problem Solving are taken as theoretical references and guiding axes in the perspective of discussing Mathematics in a meaningful and contextualized way. The research is characterized by a qualitative approach and is based on action-research with the purpose of helping those involved to assume an emancipatory position in the environment where they are inserted.
《团结经济背景下的数学教育》一书介绍了一项研究,涉及数学的教学和学习过程,与三个经济团结项目的成员一起制定教学干预措施。以民族数学程序和问题解决为理论参考和指导轴,以有意义和情境化的方式讨论数学。该研究以定性方法为特点,以行动研究为基础,目的是帮助相关人员在他们所处的环境中采取解放立场。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatematica
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