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Views of Science and Art Center (SAC) Graduates on SAC 科学艺术中心(SAC)毕业生对SAC的看法
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.15
İsmail Satmaz
In Türkiye, Science and Art Centers (SACs) are the institutions where gifted students receive the most education. The aim of this research is to gather opinions and experiences related to various aspects of SAC, including identification, educational programs, problems, advantages and disadvantages, teachers, family approach, and benefits of being a graduate. In this study, the case study design, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The participant group of the study consists of 12 students who graduated from SAC. Data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researcher and analyzed by content analysis method. According to the research results, graduate students emphasized that the selection and placement process for SAC should be based on more scientific grounds. In addition, they stated that SAC’s educational programs have positively contributed to their careers. Students expressed that the support of their families is one of the most important factors for them. However, they also expressed that the physical and material facilities of SAC need to be improved. Researchers are recommended to conduct longitudinal studies on SAC graduate students.
在日本,科学和艺术中心(SACs)是资优学生接受最多教育的机构。本研究的目的是收集有关SAC各方面的意见和经验,包括识别,教育计划,问题,优势和劣势,教师,家庭方法,以及作为毕业生的好处。本研究采用了定性研究方法之一的案例研究设计。本研究的参与组由12名毕业于SAC的学生组成。数据收集采用研究者自行开发的半结构化访谈表格,并采用内容分析法进行分析。根据研究结果,研究生们强调SAC的选择和安置过程应该基于更多的科学依据。此外,他们还表示SAC的教育项目对他们的职业生涯做出了积极的贡献。学生们表示,家人的支持是他们最重要的因素之一。然而,他们也表示,SAC的物理和物质设施需要改进。建议研究者对SAC研究生进行纵向研究。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Integrated Approach for Developing Laboratory Application Skills of Physics Pre-Service Teachers 物理职前教师实验室应用技能综合培养方法评价
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.12
Ahmet Zeki Saka, Tolga Saka, Mustafa Yaylı
The purpose of this research is to improve and evaluate a different approach to develop the lab application skills of the physics pre-service teachers in the courses of Secondary Physics Experimental Design (SPED), School Experience (SE) and Teaching Practices (TP). In this context, action research was used to achieve the purpose of the research. The research carried out with 20 pre-service physics teachers studying in the 5th grade of a Northern University in Türkiye in the academic year of 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. Physics pre-service teachers implemented micro-teaching applications for the lab applications in the SPED course, practiced applications in the schools within the SE course in the fall semester and reinforced the lab skills in the TP course in the spring semester. Implemented activities carried out the applications significantly contributed to the development of the lab methods’ application skills of the physics pre-service teachers.
摘要本研究旨在探讨在中学物理实验设计(SPED)、学校体验(SE)和教学实践(TP)课程中培养物理职前教师实验室应用技能的不同方法。在此背景下,采用行动研究的方法来达到研究的目的。本研究是在2015-2016学年和2016-2017学年对20名在日本北方大学五年级学习的职前物理教师进行的。物理职前教师对SPED课程的实验应用进行了微教学应用,秋季学期在SE课程中进行了学校应用实践,春季学期在TP课程中进行了实验技能强化。实施活动的开展对物理职前教师实验室方法应用技能的培养有显著的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of School Satisfaction in the Relationship between Positive Experiences at School and School Attachment 学校满意度在学校积极体验与学校依恋关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.18
Gökhan Demirhan, Seval Koçak
Due to its social and personal outcomes, the level of attainment of the objectives of fundamental education has always been a topic of global concern. Enhancing children’s level of success in every discipline by assuring school attachment is one of the most essential factors in accomplishing the objectives of basic education. In this study, the influence of positive school experiences and school satisfaction on school attachment was investigated. In this context, the mediating effect of school satisfaction on the relationship between 3rd and 4th-grade primary school students’ perceptions of positive experiences at school and their school attachment was examined. Using the Positive Experiences at School Scale, the School Satisfaction Scale, and The School Attachment Scale for Children and Adolescents, data were collected from 912 students enrolled in elementary school. The results indicated that positive school experiences had an effect on school attachment both directly and indirectly via the partial mediation effect of school satisfaction. Based on the findings, recommendations were formed.
由于其对社会和个人的影响,基础教育目标的实现水平一直是全球关注的话题。通过确保学校依恋来提高儿童在各学科的成功水平是实现基础教育目标的最重要因素之一。本研究旨在探讨积极的学校经历和学校满意度对学校依恋的影响。在此背景下,本研究考察了学校满意度在小学三、四年级学生积极在校经历感知与学校依恋之间的中介作用。本研究采用《学校积极体验量表》、《学校满意度量表》和《儿童青少年学校依恋量表》,对912名小学在校生进行问卷调查。结果表明,积极的学校经历通过学校满意度的部分中介作用,直接和间接地影响学校依恋。根据调查结果,提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of Knowledge into Economic Value in Higher Education and Global Competitiveness: A Panel Causality Analysis on OECD Countries 高等教育知识转化为经济价值与全球竞争力:基于经合组织国家的面板因果关系分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.11
Kadir Sain, Kurtuluş Bozkurt
Entrepreneurial and innovative higher education institutions of the 21st century have become the driving forces of social development, economic growth and global competitiveness by improving human capital through the educational and instructional services they offer, producing qualified scientific information through the scientific research they conduct and by fulfilling an important responsibility in the solution of social problems. In the current study, the effect of higher education on global competition in the context of the transformation of knowledge into economic value in OECD countries was analyzed with the Granger Panel Causality Test. In the application part, a panel data set was created with the data collected from 25 OECD countries for which data were available for the period 2006-2017. The Global Competitiveness Index variable was taken as the basis to reveal the global competitiveness of the countries included in the analysis. In order to reveal the status of their higher education, the gross schooling rate in higher education, the employment rate of the population with higher education, public expenditures on higher education, the quality of the education system, the quality of scientific research institutions, the performance of scientific publications, the R&D expenditures made by higher education and the university-industry cooperation variables were taken as the basis. As a result of the application, it was determined that each variable representing higher education has a bilateral causality relationship in the short term with the Global Competitiveness Index representing global competition.
21世纪具有创业精神和创新精神的高等教育机构通过提供教育和教学服务来提高人力资本,通过进行科学研究来提供合格的科学信息,并通过履行解决社会问题的重要责任,已成为社会发展、经济增长和全球竞争力的驱动力。本研究采用格兰杰面板因果检验,分析了经合组织国家在知识向经济价值转化的背景下,高等教育对全球竞争的影响。在应用部分,使用从25个经合组织国家收集的数据创建了一个面板数据集,这些数据可获得2006-2017年期间的数据。以全球竞争力指数变量为基础,揭示被分析国家的全球竞争力。为了揭示其高等教育状况,本文以高等教育总入学率、高等教育人口就业率、高等教育公共支出、教育体系质量、科研机构质量、科学出版物绩效、高等教育研发支出和校企合作等变量为基础。通过应用,确定了代表高等教育的每个变量在短期内与代表全球竞争的全球竞争力指数存在双边因果关系。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Critical Multimodal Literacy in Reconstructing Fairy Tales 探索童话重构中的批判性多模态读写能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.8
Tolga Kargın
This study delves into the realm of critical multimodal literacy through the lens of fairy tale reconstruction. Employing an innovative pedagogical approach, the research examines how students engage with and transform traditional narratives using a critical perspective and digital tools. This action research showcases how students collaboratively reconstructed fairy tales by reshaping characters, plotlines, and themes, with a particular emphasis on gender roles and empowerment. The integration of digital platforms facilitated the transformation, allowing for creative exploration of characters, settings, and emotions. Findings reveal that students exhibited nuanced critical insights as they questioned and reshaped traditional gender representations, power dynamics, and narrative structures. This research contributes to educational practices by highlighting the potential of critical multimodal literacy activities in fostering transformative learning experiences. By integrating critical analysis with digital storytelling, this study opens avenues for advancing pedagogical strategies that promote critical engagement, multimodal expression, and societal reflection.
本研究透过童话重建的镜头,探讨批判性多模态读写的领域。该研究采用创新的教学方法,研究了学生如何使用批判性视角和数字工具参与和改变传统叙事。这项行动研究展示了学生如何通过重塑角色、情节和主题来合作重建童话故事,特别强调性别角色和赋权。数字平台的整合促进了这种转变,允许对角色、场景和情感进行创造性的探索。研究结果显示,学生们在质疑和重塑传统的性别表征、权力动态和叙事结构时,表现出了细致入微的批判性见解。这项研究通过强调关键的多模态识字活动在培养变革性学习经验方面的潜力,为教育实践做出了贡献。通过将批判性分析与数字叙事相结合,本研究为推进促进批判性参与、多模态表达和社会反思的教学策略开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models on Learning Outcomes: A Second-Order Meta-Analysis 合作学习模式对学习成果的影响:二阶元分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.13
Bilge Öztürk
Cooperative learning is a learning model in which students support each other's learning in cooperation with each other. In the cooperative learning model, the education process has many advantages in terms of academic, social, psychological, measurement-evaluation, and economic aspects. In this study, which examines the effect of cooperative learning on students' learning outcomes, 23 first-order meta-analysis studies revealed the effects of cooperative learning model-based teaching on students' learning outcomes between 2010-2021, and 23 effect sizes from these studies were combined with the second-order meta-analysis method. In the study, teaching style, performance types, teaching level, research area, publication quality, publication bias status, report types, and location where the research was conducted were considered moderator variables. As a result of the study, it was determined that the effect of cooperative learning models on student outcomes was moderate. It was also revealed that the levels of cooperative learning outcomes for different domains differ. It has been determined that cooperative learning is also an essential factor in student outcomes. In addition, this study determined that the location of the meta-analysis studies was an important factor in the average effect sizes. Suggestions were made in line with the results of the research.
合作学习是学生在相互合作中相互支持学习的一种学习模式。在合作学习模式下,教育过程在学术、社会、心理、测量评价和经济等方面具有许多优势。本研究旨在探讨合作学习对学生学习成果的影响,通过23项一阶元分析研究揭示了2010-2021年间基于合作学习模式的教学对学生学习成果的影响,并将这些研究的23项效应量与二阶元分析方法相结合。在本研究中,教学风格、绩效类型、教学水平、研究领域、发表质量、发表偏倚状况、报告类型、研究地点被视为调节变量。研究结果表明,合作学习模式对学生成绩的影响是中等的。研究还发现,不同领域的合作学习成果水平存在差异。已经确定,合作学习也是学生成绩的一个重要因素。此外,本研究确定meta分析研究的位置是影响平均效应量的重要因素。根据研究结果提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Family Functioning in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review of Research in Türkiye Using the McMaster Family Model 学龄儿童的家庭功能:基于麦克马斯特家庭模型的<s:1>家庭功能研究综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.6
Bekir Çelik
The aim of this study is to review the studies conducted on school-aged children in Türkiye between 2000 and 2023 based on the McMaster Family Functioning Model. In this study, a systematic review method was used and the studies that used the McMaster Family Assessment Device as a measurement tool were found through academic search engines. A total of 105 articles and dissertations on school-aged children were identified and analyzed for various characteristics. Since the 2000s, there has been an increase in studies of family functioning. In addition, it was found that more studies were conducted at the middle and high school levels of education, while there were fewer studies at the preschool and elementary school levels. More studies were found on issues that can be described as negative, such as conduct problems and bullying.
本研究的目的是回顾基于麦克马斯特家庭功能模型在2000年至2023年期间对基耶省学龄儿童进行的研究。本研究采用系统综述的方法,通过学术搜索引擎找到以麦克马斯特家庭评估装置作为测量工具的研究。共收录了105篇关于学龄儿童的文章和论文,并对其特点进行了分析。自2000年代以来,对家庭功能的研究有所增加。此外,研究还发现,在初中和高中阶段进行的研究较多,而在幼儿园和小学阶段进行的研究较少。更多的研究发现了可以被描述为负面的问题,如行为问题和欺凌。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Secondary School Students' Knowledge Levels About Global Warming in Terms of Various Variables 中学生全球变暖知识水平的多变量调查
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.16
Oylum Çavdar
The aim of this study was to examine the knowledge levels of secondary school students about global warming in terms of various variables. A total of 1008 students studying in secondary schools in Muş Province city center were included in the study. This study was conducted through a survey design and the Scale of Knowledge about Global Warming was used as a data collection tool. In addition to descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. The results of the study suggested that the knowledge level of secondary school students about global warming was above average. The participant secondary school students' knowledge levels about global warming differed significantly according to the variables of grade, number of siblings, mother and father's education level, whether they have internet access at home, their science course grade, and the frequency of following the developments related to global warming.
本研究的目的是考察中学生对全球变暖的不同认知水平。共有1008名在木木省市中心中学就读的学生被纳入研究。本研究采用问卷调查设计,使用全球变暖知识量表(Scale of Knowledge about Global Warming)作为数据收集工具。除描述性统计外,采用t检验和单因素方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,中学生对全球变暖的知识水平高于平均水平。以年级、兄弟姐妹数、父母受教育程度、家中是否上网、科学课程成绩、关注全球变暖相关动态的频率为变量,受访中学生的全球变暖知识水平存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' Self-Efficacy on the Use of Information Technologies in the Distance Education Process: A Scale Development Study 远程教育过程中教师自我效能感对信息技术使用的影响:一项量表开发研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.19
Özge Öztuzcu, Zeynel Abıdın Mısırlı
The Covid-19 outbreak has compelled many countries to shift towards distance learning as a means to continue education while ensuring the safety of students and educators. Consequently, the usage of information technologies in education has increased significantly. This study focuses on developing a tool for measuring the information technology self-efficacy of primary school teachers in Balıkesir who have had to increase their use of technology for distance education during the academic year 2020-2021. The study participants are primary school teachers in Balıkesir. The scale structure, consisting of five factors and twelve items, was identified through analysis. The results indicate that the developed scale is reliable. The scale can help assess the self-efficacy of distance education teachers and support efforts to improve their use of information technologies.
新冠肺炎疫情迫使许多国家转向远程学习,作为继续教育的一种手段,同时确保学生和教育工作者的安全。因此,信息技术在教育中的使用已大大增加。本研究的重点是开发一个工具来测量Balıkesir小学教师的信息技术自我效能感,这些教师在2020-2021学年期间不得不增加对远程教育技术的使用。研究对象为Balıkesir的小学教师。通过分析,确定了由5个因素和12个条目组成的量表结构。结果表明,编制的量表是可靠的。该量表可以帮助评估远程教育教师的自我效能感,并支持他们改善信息技术使用的努力。
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引用次数: 1
A Qualitative Study with University Students on the Excessive Use of Social Media 大学生过度使用社交媒体的质性研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.2
Özlem Tolan
This study examines university students’ social media usage from different perspectives. The participants consisted of 29 students, 17 female and 12 male, studying in different faculties and departments of Dicle University. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews conducted by the researcher. The thematic analysis produced five meta-themes regarding university students’ use of social media, which include interpersonal relationships, emotions, basic psychological needs, problems caused by social media use, and the impact of the use of social media on the self. Each meta-theme was divided into subthemes, categories, and codes; participant statement excerpts were presented. The qualitative findings were discussed in light of the literature, and recommendations were made.
本研究从不同角度考察了大学生的社交媒体使用情况。参与者包括29名学生,其中17名女学生,12名男学生,他们在戴尔大学的不同院系学习。数据是通过研究者进行的半结构化访谈获得的。主题分析产生了关于大学生social media使用的5个元主题,包括人际关系、情感、基本心理需求、social media使用带来的问题、social media使用对自我的影响。每个元主题又分为子主题、类别和代码;与会者发言节选。根据文献讨论了定性研究结果,并提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research
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