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Bilingual English Teachers' Perspectives on 'English-only' Policies in an EFL Setting 双语英语教师对外语环境下“纯英语”政策的看法
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.7
Zeynep Gülşah Kani, Hatice İğsen
Various language policies are implemented for foreign language teaching in educational institutions. One of these language policies is the monolingual approach called "English-only", which requires only the target language to be used in the classroom. This policy is largely implemented in private institutions in Turkey. Studies about teachers’ perspectives on the English-only policy are relatively less. Hence, this research aimed to explore what the perspectives of bilingual EFL teachers working in schools where the English only policy is implemented are and what the effects of such practices are on their teaching methods and professional identities. A case study research design under a qualitative approach was adopted to explore eight bilingual EFL teachers’ perspectives on language policies implemented in kindergarten and primary school of the private education institution where they worked. The results varied according to the professional background of the teachers and the department they worked. While language teachers who worked in kindergarten favoured the policy despite reacting negatively to the strict policies implemented by the school, primary school language teachers showed explicit resistance to the implementation of the English-only policy. Moreover, all the teachers expressed their uneasiness about being assigned fake English names and associated this with the impact of neoliberalism and other ideologies prevailing in the linguistic market on private institutions in Turkey.
教育机构的外语教学实行各种语言政策。其中一项语言政策是被称为“仅英语”的单语教学法,它只要求在课堂上使用目标语言。这项政策主要在土耳其的私人机构实施。关于教师对纯英语政策的看法的研究相对较少。因此,本研究旨在探讨在实行纯英语政策的学校工作的双语EFL教师的观点,以及这种做法对他们的教学方法和职业身份的影响。采用案例研究设计,采用定性方法,探讨八名双语EFL教师对其工作的私立教育机构幼儿园和小学实施的语言政策的看法。结果因教师的专业背景和所在部门而异。虽然在幼儿园工作的语言教师对学校实施的严格政策反应消极,但他们还是支持这项政策,而小学语言教师则对实施纯英语政策表现出明显的抵制。此外,所有教师都对被分配假英文名字表示不安,并将其与语言市场上流行的新自由主义和其他意识形态对土耳其私立机构的影响联系起来。
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引用次数: 1
A Qualitative Analysis of Self-Determination and Psychological Adjustment of Syrian Refugees in Turkey: Teachers' Perspective 土耳其叙利亚难民自我决定与心理调适的质性分析:教师视角
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.1
Numan Turan, Bediha Ipekci, Ezgi Alabucak Cinalioğlu, Mehmet Yilmaz
This qualitative research explored Syrian refugees’ self-determination and psychosocial adjustment in Turkey and teachers’ experience working with refugees. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews from 12 vocational and language teachers (M age = 34.27, SD age = 4.94) who had an average of 9.58-year teaching experience and at least one year of teaching Syrian forcibly displaced people and refugees. The content analysis revealed three overarching themes: i) the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness facilitate refugees’ adjustment in dealing with resettlement stressors; ii) trauma experience interferes with refugees’ adjustment; iii) working with refugees transforms teachers to become more tolerant, resilient, patriotic, sensitive to diversity, and grateful for their relationships. The findings may stimulate psychosocial interventions and policies that would mitigate contextual barriers as well as create an inclusive psychosocial environment. Refugees are likely to benefıt from a nurturing environment and teachers are likely to benefit from trainings focusing on trauma informed teaching skills. sensitivity, resilience indirect trauma exposure,
本定性研究探讨了叙利亚难民在土耳其的自我决定和心理社会适应,以及教师与难民一起工作的经验。采用半结构化访谈的方式,对12名职业和语言教师(M年龄= 34.27,SD年龄= 4.94)进行数据收集,这些教师平均具有9.58年的教学经验,至少有一年的叙利亚被迫流离失所者和难民教学经验。内容分析揭示了三个总体主题:i)对自主性、能力和相关性的需求有助于难民在处理重新安置压力源时进行调整;Ii)创伤经历干扰难民的适应;(三)与难民一起工作使教师变得更加宽容、坚韧、爱国、对多样性敏感,并对他们之间的关系心存感激。研究结果可能会刺激社会心理干预和政策,以减轻背景障碍,并创造一个包容性的社会心理环境。难民可能会benefıt从一个培育环境和教师可能会受益于培训,重点是创伤了解教学技能。敏感性,弹性间接创伤暴露,
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引用次数: 1
Principal Authorized Teacher as a Management Form 校长授权教师管理表格
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.12
Zeki Öğdem
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Relationship Between Digital Literacy Levels of Social Studies Teacher Candidates and Their Attitudes Towards Distance Education 社会学科教师候选人数字素养水平与远程教育态度的关系研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.11
Nazike Karagözoğlu, U. Gezer
The relationship between the digital literacy levels of Social Studies teacher candidates and their attitudes towards distance education was investigated in this study. In addition, attitudes of teacher candidates towards distance education and their digital literacy levels were compared in terms of gender, year of education and income variables. The sample of this study, in which the general screening model was used, consisted of 260 social studies teacher candidates studying at state universities in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey in the 2020-2021 academic year. “Digital Literacy Scale” developed by Bayrakçı (2020) and “Distance Education Attitude Scale” developed by Ağır (2007) were used in the data collection process. Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test was run for data normality and after data normality was provided, regression and Pearson correlation analyzes, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA test and Post Hoc analysis were performed. The findings of the current study showed that the digital literacy levels of teacher candidates did not differ significantly depending on gender and grade levels, but the digital literacy levels of male teacher candidates were higher. It was observed that the attitudes of teacher candidates towards distance education significantly differed based on gender and year of education. It was determined that teacher candidates with high-income had a more positive attitude towards distance education and had higher levels of digital literacy compared to teacher candidates with low- and middle-income levels. The findings of the present study also showed that there was a positive and moderately significant relationship between digital literacy levels of teacher candidates and their attitudes towards distance education, and it was concluded that digital literacy levels of teacher candidates significantly predicted their attitude scores toward distance education. relationship between digital literacy and distance education perceptions in the literature. This study is important to fill this gap in the literature. Based on the observation that the efficiency of distance education, which started at all levels of education rapidly and compulsorily due to the pandemic, varied especially because of the digital competencies of teachers and students, this study aims to investigate the relationship between digital literacy levels of teacher candidates and their attitudes towards distance education. For this purpose, the answers of the following research questions were sought:
本研究调查了社会学教师候选人的数字素养水平与他们对远程教育的态度之间的关系。此外,还从性别、教育年份和收入变量方面比较了教师候选人对远程教育的态度及其数字素养水平。这项研究的样本采用了一般筛选模式,包括2020-2021学年在土耳其中部安纳托利亚地区州立大学学习的260名社会研究教师候选人。数据收集过程中使用了Bayrakçı(2020)开发的“数字素养量表”和Ağır(2007)开发的《远程教育态度量表》。数据正态性采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov正态性检验,提供数据正态后,进行回归和Pearson相关分析、独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析和Post Hoc分析。目前的研究结果表明,教师候选人的数字素养水平在性别和年级水平上没有显著差异,但男性教师候选人的数字化素养水平更高。据观察,教师候选人对远程教育的态度因性别和教育年份而异。研究发现,与中低收入水平的教师候选人相比,高收入水平的老师候选人对远程教育持更积极的态度,数字素养水平更高。本研究结果还表明,教师候选人的数字素养水平与他们对远程教育的态度之间存在正相关和中度显著的关系,并得出结论,教师候选人数字素养水平显著预测了他们对远程教学的态度得分。文献中数字素养和远程教育观念之间的关系。这项研究对于填补文献中的这一空白具有重要意义。由于疫情,远程教育在各级教育中迅速而强制性地开始,尤其是由于教师和学生的数字能力,远程教育的效率各不相同,本研究旨在调查教师候选人的数字素养水平与他们对远程教育的态度之间的关系。为此,寻求以下研究问题的答案:
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引用次数: 5
Language Worldview and Action-Oriented National Folklore Elements Approach for Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language 语言世界观与行动导向的民族民俗元素对外土耳其语教学法
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.16
Aslı Fişekcioğlu
Linguistics studies have always influenced the field of foreign language teaching. In the 20th century, structuralism prevailed in linguistics. While language is a communication tool, language is also a structure that is formed and developed within the framework of its system. A great deal of important research has been done on these ideas. In addition, new methods and approaches inspired by the same ideas have emerged in foreign language teaching, influenced by linguistics and sub-fields of linguistics. However, the anthropological perspective observed in all fields of science in the last years of the 20th century paved the way for important studies focusing on the cultural studies approach. An applied scientific field of study inspired by the cultural studies approach is cultural linguistics. Country linguistics, a sub-field of cultural linguistics, is an applied field that researches the methods used in teaching a language as a foreign language. In this context, country linguistics has been studied based on the language worldview. Afterwards, the definition of national folklore elements in teaching Turkish as a foreign language was examined within the studies carried out in Western Europe. As a result, teaching Turkish as a foreign language is also accepted as cultural diplomacy. In order to reach a unique approach in this field, the basic principles of the action-oriented approach to national folklore elements were discussed.
语言学研究一直影响着外语教学领域。20世纪,结构主义盛行于语言学。虽然语言是一种交流工具,但语言也是在其系统框架内形成和发展的一种结构。对这些观点进行了大量重要的研究。此外,受语言学和语言学子领域的影响,在外语教学中也出现了受相同思想启发的新方法和途径。然而,20世纪最后几年在所有科学领域观察到的人类学视角为以文化研究方法为重点的重要研究铺平了道路。受文化研究方法启发的一个应用科学研究领域是文化语言学。乡村语言学是文化语言学的一个子领域,是研究外语教学方法的应用领域。在这种背景下,乡村语言学是基于语言世界观进行研究的。之后,在西欧进行的研究中,对对外土耳其语教学中民族民间传说元素的定义进行了研究。因此,对外教授土耳其语也被视为文化外交。为了在这一领域找到一种独特的方法,讨论了以行动为导向的方法处理民族民间传说元素的基本原则。
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引用次数: 1
Pre-Service Teachers' Evaluations of Creativity in Higher Education 职前教师对高等教育创造力的评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.4
Sezen Apaydın, Sibel Güven
Creativity is recognized as an integral skill of the 21 st century. For this reason, it is important for educators to learn how to nurture their students’ creativity and find means of evoking it in the classroom. It is believed that creativity, a trademark of this age of innovation, can be developed with a suitable educational environment and can be taught when appropriate conditions are provided. The role and importance of universities, especially faculties of education, which elicit the development and application of new ideas, cannot be denied. This study aimed to help pre-service teachers define creativity and evaluate their undergraduate education processes in terms of gaining and using creativity-based skills. In accordance with the nature of the qualitative research, the study group of the research was selected using a random sampling strategy. The study group of the research consisted of 197 pre-service teachers being educated in the faculty of education of a state university in their final year. The data collected and entered into the online data collection form was acquired using content analysis.
创造力被认为是21世纪不可或缺的技能。因此,对于教育工作者来说,学习如何培养学生的创造力并找到在课堂上唤起创造力的方法是很重要的。人们相信,创造力是这个创新时代的标志,可以在适当的教育环境中发展,并在提供适当条件时进行教学。大学,尤其是教育学院的作用和重要性不容否认,它们能够促进新思想的发展和应用。本研究旨在帮助职前教师定义创造力,并从获得和使用基于创造力的技能的角度评估他们的本科教育过程。根据定性研究的性质,采用随机抽样策略选择研究组。该研究的研究小组由197名在职前教师组成,他们在州立大学教育学院接受最后一年的教育。收集并输入在线数据收集表的数据是通过内容分析获得的。
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引用次数: 1
Determination of Cognitive Structures in Concepts Related to Writing Education With the Word Association Test 用单词联想测验确定写作教育相关概念的认知结构
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.14
Esra Nur Ti̇ryaki
This research was conducted as a case study, which is one of the qualitative research methods, to determine how prospective Turkish teachers explain the concepts in their minds about writing skills. The study group consists of 60 3rd-grade prospective teachers studying at the Department of Turkish Language Education of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University in the 2018-2019 academic year. Research data were collected through a word association test. In order to reach the concepts that best describe the writing skill, first of all, ten concepts were determined by the researcher within the scope of the relevant course. Then, the test prepared with these concepts was presented to the expert opinion, and the word association test was designed with the remaining six concepts (writing, text, text types, narrative text, informative text, and argumentative text). In the data analysis, the answers of the prospective teachers to the word test were examined in detail and independently with an expert to ensure reliability. Frequency distribution was created with the frequency of repetition of the concepts related to key concepts. According to the frequency of the concepts, the breakpoint technique (Bahar, Johnstone & Sutcliffe, 1999) was used. In this study, breakpoint points between 20 concepts and above, 15-19 concepts, 10-14 concepts, and 5-9 concepts were applied. Concept networks were created separately according to the pre-test and post-test. According to the data obtained, the concept in the pre-test (f =1.636) increased to (f=1.732) in the last test. While the least increase was observed in the “writing” key concept (f=299-302), the highest increase was found in the “text” concept (f=263-292). The number of sentences containing academic information about key concepts increased from pre-test to post-test (f=116; f=179). The number of sentences without academic information (f=189-f=115) decreased. Moreover, the decrease in sentences containing misconceptions (f=29-f=13) supports this situation. When the sentences were examined in terms of including scientific information, it was found that academic expressions were used more accurately, and misconceptions were reduced. A total of 16 words were added at this breakpoint: writing (class, thought, notebook), text (story, sentence, lettering), argumentative text (thesis, discussion), text types (novel, descriptive, essay, and article); narrative text (novel, child, and event), and informative text (objective, essay) concepts were produced. A common relationship was established in the concepts of essay, novel, and story.
这项研究是一项个案研究,是定性研究方法之一,旨在确定未来的土耳其教师如何解释他们心目中关于写作技能的概念。该研究小组由60名三年级准教师组成,他们于2018-2019学年在哈塔伊·穆斯塔法·凯末尔大学土耳其语教育系学习。研究数据是通过单词联想测试收集的。为了获得最能描述写作技巧的概念,首先,研究人员在相关课程的范围内确定了十个概念。然后,将用这些概念准备的测试提交给专家意见,并用剩下的六个概念(写作、文本、文本类型、叙事文本、信息文本和议论文)设计单词联想测试。在数据分析中,由专家对未来教师的单词测试答案进行了详细和独立的检查,以确保可靠性。频率分布是随着与关键概念相关的概念的重复频率而产生的。根据这些概念的频率,使用了断点技术(Bahar,Johnstone&Sutcliffe,1999)。在本研究中,应用了20个及以上概念、15-19个概念、10-14个概念和5-9个概念之间的断点。概念网络是根据测试前和测试后分别创建的。根据获得的数据,预测试中的概念(f=1.636)增加到上次测试中的(f=1.732)。虽然在“写作”关键概念中观察到的增长最小(f=299-302),但在“文本”概念中发现的增长最高(f=263-292)。从测试前到测试后,包含关键概念学术信息的句子数量有所增加(f=116;f=179)。没有学术信息的句子数量(f=189-f=115)减少。此外,含有误解的句子的减少(f=29-f=13)支持了这种情况。当从包含科学信息的角度对这些句子进行检查时,发现学术表达的使用更准确,误解也减少了。在这个断点处总共添加了16个单词:写作(课堂、思想、笔记本)、文本(故事、句子、字母)、议论文(论文、讨论)、文本类型(小说、描述性、随笔和文章);产生了叙事文本(小说、儿童和事件)和信息文本(客观、散文)概念。散文、小说和故事的概念之间建立了一种共同的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of Mathematical Errors and Mistakes in Calculus Course 微积分课程中数学错误的考查
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.15
Davut Köğce
This study was conducted to identify mathematical errors and mistakes made by preservice elementary mathematics teachers in the calculus course. To that end, the document analysis method of qualitative research models was used in the research. The sample of the research included a total of 75 preservice teachers who were attending the Department of Elementary Mathematics Education in the Faculty of Education at a public university and taking the calculus I course during the fall term of 2016-2017 academic year. Accordingly, written documents including the participant preservice teachers’ papers of interim exams, practice exams, and general exams constituted the data source. The exam papers were scanned with a scanner and transformed into the electronic environment. A content analysis was performed with the data by using MAXQDA 12 qualitative data analysis program, and “data coding” of data analysis techniques was utilized. It was concluded that the preservice teachers made procedural and conceptual errors and mistakes, mathematical errors and mistakes such as recalling generalizations incompletely or incorrectly. Some recommendations were made in light of these results. this development and Thus, this aimed to identify mathematical errors and mistakes made by preservice elementary mathematics teachers in the calculus course. The following main research problem was asked to that end: mathematical errors and mistakes are made by preservice elementary mathematics teachers in calculus course?”
本研究旨在找出职前初等数学教师在微积分课程中所犯的数学错误。为此,本研究采用了定性研究模型的文献分析方法。研究样本包括75名在职教师,他们就读于公立大学教育学院初等数学教育系,并在2016-2017学年秋季学期学习微积分I课程。因此,包括参与者的期中考试、实践考试和普通考试的职前教师试卷在内的书面文件构成了数据源。试卷用扫描仪扫描,并转换到电子环境中。使用MAXQDA 12定性数据分析程序对数据进行内容分析,并利用数据分析技术的“数据编码”。结果表明,职前教师存在程序性和概念性错误、数学错误以及回忆概括不完整或不正确等错误。根据这些结果提出了一些建议。因此,本研究旨在识别职前初等数学教师在微积分课程中所犯的数学错误。为此,提出了以下主要研究问题:小学数学教师在微积分课上会犯数学错误吗
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引用次数: 1
Syllabus Design in the Action-oriented Curriculum 行动课程中的教学大纲设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2022.248.2
A. Acar
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) introduces a new goal for language teaching, that of training social actors rather than mere communicators. Thus, social action as a new reference action corresponding to this new reference goal in English language teaching necessitates a departure from taking interaction or communication as the ultimate goal in an ELT curriculum. This paper argues that mini-projects, which are the best models of social action compatible with the constraints of school education, should be the basic units in an action-oriented curriculum. Syllabus in such an action-oriented curriculum functions primarily as linguistic resources needed by the students to be able to carry out the proposed mini-projects. Thus, the task of the syllabus designer is to select and grade the language content according to the mini-projects proposed in an action-oriented curriculum, even in a second phase, a posteriori control of this content and its progression must be carried out, which may lead, in a third phase, to modify the mini-projects or even their chronological order.
欧洲共同语言参考框架(CEFR)为语言教学引入了一个新的目标,即培养社会行动者而不仅仅是沟通者。因此,社会行为作为一种新的参照行为,在英语教学中与这种新的参照目标相对应,就要求在英语教学课程中摒弃以互动或交流为最终目的。本文认为,小型项目作为与学校教育约束相适应的最佳社会行动模式,应成为行动导向课程的基本单元。在这种以行动为导向的课程中,教学大纲主要是作为学生能够开展拟议的小项目所需的语言资源。因此,教学大纲设计者的任务是根据以行动为导向的课程中提出的小项目来选择和评分语言内容,即使在第二阶段,也必须对这些内容及其进展进行事后控制,这可能导致在第三阶段修改小项目甚至它们的时间顺序。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do University Students Prefer YouTube to Learn and Study? 为什么大学生更喜欢在YouTube上学习?
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2021.383.9
Satı Burhanlı, Gülgün Bangir-Alpan
YouTube has over 2 billion users who watch YouTube videos regularly. It is one of the social media platforms that increase its popularity in the last years with its use in educational purposes in various grade levels. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that make university students use YouTube for learning and studying. Firstly, it looks into the reasons that make university students prefer YouTube for learning and studying. Secondly, it examines the factors that university students consider during content selection on YouTube. The qualitative research design methodology is used in the design of the study. Data is collected through the interviews that held on face to face. The study emerged that the reasons that motive university students to use YouTube in the learning process are individual learning needs, manageability, limitations of face to face education, and availability of conditions. Besides, the study showed that university students also consider some criteria while selecting content on YouTube. They mostly consider the appropriateness of content to their interest, popularity, thumbnail image, and reliability of sources. The results of the study can be helpful for content developers to understand the needs of university students in digital platforms. Furthermore, the results can give feedback to instructors on universities to understand the gaps in face-to-face education. Besides, the results also help to understand the mindset of university students during content selection in social media.
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research
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