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Mediating Role of Social Exclusion in the Relationship Between Sense of Belonging and Loneliness in International Students 社会排斥在留学生归属感与孤独感关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.14
Ismail Kuşci, Ali Öztosun, Nuran Bayram Arlı
This research aims to examine the mediating role of social exclusion in the relationship between a sense of belonging and loneliness in international students. The research sample is composed of international students studying in universities in Türkiye. In the research, in which 284 students voluntarily participated, General Belongingness Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale, and Social Exclusion Scale were applied. The study was designed by establishing Hayes Process Model 4 as the regression model. Sense of belonging was found to be in negative relation with social exclusion and loneliness. Moreover, a positive relationship was observed between social exclusion and loneliness. Finally, it was noticed that social exclusion acts as a mediator of the process towards belonging and loneliness and has a significant impact on loneliness. These findings were discussed within the literature framework mentioned in the conclusion part, and suggestions were made.
本研究旨在探讨社会排斥在国际学生归属感与孤独感之间的中介作用。研究样本由在日本大学学习的国际学生组成。本研究采用一般归属量表、UCLA孤独感量表和社会排斥量表,共284名学生自愿参与。本研究采用Hayes过程模型4作为回归模型进行设计。归属感与社会排斥和孤独感呈负相关。此外,社会排斥与孤独感之间存在正相关。最后,我们注意到社会排斥在归属感和孤独感的形成过程中起中介作用,并对孤独感产生显著影响。这些发现在结论部分提到的文献框架内进行讨论,并提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Primary School Teacher Candidates Regarding the Characteristics and Education of Gifted Students 小学教师候选人对资优学生特征及教育的认知
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.7
Aygen Koç Koca
In this study, the perceptions of primary school teacher candidates regarding the characteristics and education of gifted students were examined. This qualitative study was conducted with a phenomenological research design. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a total of 62 primary school classroom teachers who were selected using the criterion sampling method. Interview data were analyzed via the descriptive analysis method. The findings of the study showed that primary classroom teacher candidates generally defined giftedness according to the dimensions of high-level mental performance/intelligence and creativity. They considered expert evaluations important in the diagnosis of giftedness, and they also highlighted the importance of identifying the interests of gifted students and applying additional activities and differentiated instructional practices in their education. A particularly noteworthy finding of this study was that primary school teacher candidates considered the lack of competency and knowledge among classroom teachers regarding giftedness as one of the major problems that gifted students may experience in the course of their primary education.
本研究旨在探讨小学教师候选人对资优学生特质及教育的认知。本质性研究采用现象学研究设计。采用标准抽样法对62名小学任课教师进行半结构化访谈。访谈资料采用描述性分析方法进行分析。研究发现,小学任课教师候选人一般根据高水平的心理表现/智力和创造力维度来定义天赋。他们认为专家评估在天才诊断中很重要,他们还强调了识别天才学生兴趣的重要性,并在他们的教育中应用额外的活动和差异化的教学实践。本研究的一个特别值得注意的发现是,小学教师候选人认为,课堂教师对资优的能力和知识的缺乏是资优学生在小学教育过程中可能遇到的主要问题之一。
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引用次数: 0
Online teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic: Turkish student teacher and teacher experiences from biology and preschool education fields 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的在线教学:土耳其学生教师和生物和学前教育领域的教师经验
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.5
Nazli Ruya Taskin Bedizel, Sinem Güçhan Özgül
This research presents a qualitative case study that investigates the biology and preschool student teachers' and teachers' experiences of online teaching during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study utilizes the diffusion of innovations theory to understand the adoption and application of online teaching as an innovation. The participants in the study consisted of eight senior biology teachers, four biology teachers, nine senior preschool education student teachers, and three preschool teachers. Data collection was conducted through online surveys administered to the participants at the end of the 2021 school year. Additionally, the researchers, who also served as student teachers' supervisors, took observation notes during the online teaching practice to complement the survey data. The findings of the study reveal insights into the adoption of online teaching and learning processes as an innovation among teachers and student teachers. Analysis of the participants' responses regarding their readiness and experiences indicates that student teachers exhibit higher levels of perception in adopting and applying online teaching compared to the teachers. Interestingly, the experiences of the participants from different fields did not significantly differ in terms of adopting the innovation. This study emphasizes the need to increase the relative advantages of online teaching, minimize its complexity, and be prepared for similar situations. Incorporating online lesson planning and management courses in teacher education programs and providing in-service training can enhance educators' knowledge and experiences in online teaching, contributing to the adoption of online education as an innovation. Additionally, further research is needed to explore the role of parents in online learning environments. Engaging stakeholders from various fields will provide valuable data for a deeper understanding of online teaching and learning.
本研究通过定性案例研究,调查了新冠肺炎大流行期间生物学和学前学生教师和教师在线教学的经验。本研究运用创新扩散理论来理解网络教学作为一种创新的采用与应用。研究对象包括8名高级生物教师、4名生物教师、9名高级幼教学生教师和3名幼儿教师。数据收集是通过在2021学年结束时对参与者进行的在线调查进行的。此外,研究人员同时担任学生教师的导师,在在线教学实践中记录观察笔记,以补充调查数据。该研究的结果揭示了将在线教学和学习过程作为教师和实习教师创新的见解。对参与者关于其准备程度和经验的反应的分析表明,与教师相比,实习教师在采用和应用在线教学方面表现出更高的感知水平。有趣的是,来自不同领域的参与者在采用创新方面的经历并没有显著差异。本研究强调需要增加在线教学的相对优势,尽量减少其复杂性,并为类似情况做好准备。在教师教育项目中加入在线课程规划和管理课程,并提供在职培训,可以提高教育工作者的在线教学知识和经验,有助于采用在线教育作为一种创新。此外,还需要进一步的研究来探索家长在在线学习环境中的作用。参与各个领域的利益相关者将为更深入地理解在线教学提供有价值的数据。
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引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Study on Effective Distance Language Education: Advantages and Challenges From The Learners' Perspectives 有效远程语言教育的定性研究:学习者视角下的优势与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.17
Yunus Emre Sarı, Naci Serhat Başkan
The advent of digitalisation and the spread of online platforms have transformed the way educational materials are delivered, creating unprecedented learning opportunities. This innovative modality, capable of initiating a paradigm shift, enables students to obtain their education from virtually any location. The main objective of this research study is to investigate and assess the effectiveness of real-time online instruction in the German language. This appraisal includes the standard of instruction, the degree of interaction in the online milieu, and the deployment of Web 2.0 tools, all viewed from the learner's perspective. This research aims to elucidate the experiences and perceptions of students from diverse academic backgrounds who participated in the German language instruction course at a public university during the post-pandemic period. The syllabus was constructed with reference to content development models in distance education. Data collection for the study was achieved via an open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interview forms. The study design is rooted in action research. The collected data were examined with the MAXQDA 2022 qualitative data analysis software. The research pinpointed three primary themes from the compiled data: structure related issues on distance education, effective communication in distance education, and viewpoints on Web 2.0 tools. These themes offer an extensive insight into the present scenario and potential future trajectory of online language education.
数字化的出现和在线平台的普及改变了教育材料的分发方式,创造了前所未有的学习机会。这种创新的模式能够引发范式转变,使学生能够从几乎任何地点获得教育。本研究的主要目的是调查和评估德语实时在线教学的有效性。这种评估包括教学标准、在线环境中的互动程度以及Web 2.0工具的部署,所有这些都是从学习者的角度来看的。本研究旨在阐明大流行后时期在一所公立大学参加德语教学课程的不同学术背景的学生的经验和看法。参考远程教育内容开发模式构建教学大纲。本研究的数据收集是通过开放式问卷和半结构化访谈表格完成的。研究设计植根于行动研究。使用MAXQDA 2022定性数据分析软件对收集的数据进行检验。研究从收集的数据中确定了三个主要主题:远程教育的结构相关问题、远程教育中的有效沟通以及对Web 2.0工具的看法。这些主题为在线语言教育的现状和潜在的未来轨迹提供了广泛的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Candidates' Understanding and Appraoches to Errors About Matrices 教师考生对矩阵错误的理解与处理
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.9
Şükrü Ilgün, Solmaz Damla Gedik Altun, Alper Cihan Konyalıoğlu
The aim of this study is to examine the ability of pre-service mathematics teachers to detect errors made in solving questions about matrices. The study particularly focused on revealing the internalization of the teachings such as the meanings and relational dimensions of concepts and operations about matrix. The study was conducted with 26 teacher candidates at a university in the Eastern Anatolia Region. They were given a written exam, and their responses were analyzed by two field experts. The results showed that the pre-service teachers did not fully understand the concepts and operations of matrices. They made a variety of errors, including misconceptions and incomplete understanding. They were also not very good at solving proof-based questions. However, they were more successful at solving problems that were based on plain logic or could be solved using rules.
本研究的目的是检验职前数学教师在解决矩阵问题时发现错误的能力。本研究特别着重于揭示矩阵的概念和运算的意义和关系维度等教义的内化。这项研究是在东安纳托利亚地区一所大学的26名教师候选人中进行的。他们参加了笔试,他们的回答由两位专家进行分析。结果显示,职前教师对矩阵的概念和操作理解不充分。他们犯了各种各样的错误,包括误解和不完全的理解。他们也不擅长解决基于证据的问题。然而,他们在解决基于简单逻辑或可以使用规则解决的问题方面更成功。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of School Readiness Programs for Preschool Children: A Meta-Analysis Study 学龄前儿童入学准备计划的有效性:一项荟萃分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.3
Aysel Çoban, Ensar Yıldız, Hatice Selcen Aslan, Ayşegül Öğütcen, Özge Koca, Fatih Kaynar
The current study adopted meta-analysis method to determine the effect of school readiness programs on preschool children. The researchers scanned national (i.e., Turkish) and international databases for studies conducted using experimental and quasi-experimental methods which were published between 2008 and 2022 that met this study’s inclusion criterion. The search yielded 3254 studies on school readiness, of which 258 adopted experimental or quasi-experimental designs. However, 16 studies (N = 3254) meeting the inclusion criteria were evaluated within the scope of this study. The school readiness intervention programs were found to be positive and significant, and using the standard set forth by Cohen (1992), the results yielded a large effect size (g = .932). The results highlighted significant differences in groups in terms of age and duration of the intervention variables. The overall results will shed a light in designing effective school readiness intervention programs.
本研究采用荟萃分析方法来确定入学准备计划对学龄前儿童的影响。研究人员扫描了国家(即土耳其)和国际数据库,以获取2008年至2022年间发表的符合本研究纳入标准的实验和准实验方法进行的研究。这项研究产生了3254项关于入学准备的研究,其中258项采用了实验或准实验设计。然而,在本研究范围内评估了符合纳入标准的16项研究(N = 3254)。学校准备干预计划被发现是积极和显著的,并且使用Cohen(1992)提出的标准,结果产生了很大的效应量(g = .932)。结果突出了各组在年龄和干预变量持续时间方面的显著差异。总体结果将有助于设计有效的入学准备干预方案。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of the Textbooks Used in Teaching Turkish to Foreigners with the Dimension of Instructional Design: Yeni Hitit, Yedi Iklim and Yeni Istanbul Examples 从教学设计的维度对外国人土耳其语教学教材的调查——以Yeni Hitit、Yedi Iklim和Yeni Istanbul为例
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.23
Huseyin Gocmenler
When the course materials prepared in the field of teaching Turkish to foreigners are carefully examined, there is no holistic consistency regarding the instructional design. Dimensions such as theme and unit starters, to what extent and how grammar is handled, to what extent and with what kind of design skills are included, what kind of strategy is followed in terms of vocabulary teaching, to what extent and with what road map cultural dimensions are included, what kind of perspective is taken on assessment and evaluation, instructional language, theme naming and sequencing are very important in terms of the instructional design of textbooks. In this study, the above-mentioned dimensions were analyzed comparatively in Yedi Iklim, Yeni Hitit and Yeni Istanbul textbooks. The study was based on a case study from qualitative research methods. Each textbook was accepted as a document and data were collected through document analysis. Inspired by McGrath's (2002) study, a review form was developed to examine the pedagogical design of textbooks. In this context, the researcher collected the data through document analysis by creating an evaluation form titled "Examination of Teaching Turkish to Foreigners Textbooks in terms of Pedagogical (instructional) Design" by taking expert opinion and revealed the findings through content analysis.
当仔细检查在向外国人教授土耳其语领域准备的课程材料时,在教学设计方面没有整体一致性。在教材的教学设计中,主题、单元启动、语法处理到什么程度、如何处理、设计技巧运用到什么程度、用什么样的设计技巧、词汇教学采用什么样的策略、文化维度运用到什么程度、用什么样的路线图、评价和评价的视角、教学语言、主题命名和顺序等维度都是非常重要的。本研究对比分析了Yedi Iklim、Yeni Hitit和Yeni Istanbul三种教科书的上述维度。该研究基于定性研究方法的案例研究。每本教材作为文献接受,通过文献分析收集数据。受McGrath(2002)研究的启发,开发了一种审查表格来检查教科书的教学设计。在此背景下,研究者通过文献分析收集数据,采用专家意见制作了“教学(教学)设计方面对外国人土耳其语教材教学的考察”评估表格,并通过内容分析揭示了研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
A Meta-Analytic Review of Big Five-personality Trait and Cyberbullying 大五人格特质与网络欺凌的元分析综述
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.4
Nezir Ekinci
With the development of science and technology, the internet and communication technology are constantly expanding and affecting people's lives in many areas. The development of internet and communication technology benefits individuals and society in many ways. The ease of use and access to these technologies causes some problems. The most fundamental of these problems is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is becoming a major global problem affecting many people. Recent research examines the relationship between cyberbullying and the big five personality traits. Research findings indicate different results between personality traits and cyberbullying. In this context, the current research examines the relationship between the big five personality traits and cyberbullying. For this purpose, 12 studies were examined by meta-analysis method in the current study. As a result of the research, the effect sizes between the big five personality traits and cyberbullying were determined. As a result of the findings, it was seen that the personality traits with the strongest effect size with cyberbullying were agreeableness and conscientiousness personality traits. Neuroticism personality trait was found to be positively related to cyberbullying, while openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness personality traits were found to be negatively related. The results obtained from the research were analyzed and discussed within the scope of the literature.
随着科学技术的发展,互联网和通信技术不断扩展,影响着人们生活的许多领域。互联网和通信技术的发展在许多方面给个人和社会带来了好处。这些技术的易用性和可访问性导致了一些问题。这些问题中最根本的是网络欺凌。网络欺凌正在成为一个影响许多人的重大全球问题。最近的研究调查了网络欺凌和五大人格特征之间的关系。研究结果表明,人格特质与网络欺凌之间存在不同的结果。在此背景下,当前的研究考察了五大人格特征与网络欺凌之间的关系。为此,本研究采用meta分析方法对12项研究进行了分析。研究结果确定了五大人格特征与网络欺凌之间的效应量。结果发现,对网络欺凌影响最大的人格特质是宜人性和尽责性人格特质。神经质人格特质与网络欺凌呈正相关,经验开放性、外向性、亲和性和尽责性人格特质与网络欺凌呈负相关。在文献范围内对研究结果进行了分析和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Preservice Preschool Teachers' Opinions About Writing to Learn Mathematics and The Methods They Use While Writing 职前幼儿教师对写作学习数学的看法及写作方法
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.21
Ferhat Öztürk
This study aims to determine pre-service preschool teachers' opinions about writing to learn mathematics and the methods they use while writing. Survey design, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. The sample of the study consisted of a total of 418 pre-service teachers studying in the preschool teaching undergraduate program of six different state universities. The Likert-type questionnaire developed by Ozturk and Gunel (2015) was used to collect data. Frequency analysis, Mann-Whitney U test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used in data analysis. According to the results obtained from the study, it was determined that pre-service preschool teachers used revising writing and planned writing processes when the methods they used while writing about learning mathematics were taken into consideration. When this situation is evaluated, it can be said that the pre-service teachers carried out a comprehensive writing process. On the other hand, no significant difference was found between pre-service teachers' thoughts about writing to learn mathematics and their gender and grade level. In addition, although there was no significant difference between pre-service teachers' opinions about the methods they used while writing to learn mathematics and their grade levels, a significant difference was found according to the gender variable.
本研究旨在了解职前幼儿教师对写作学习数学的看法及写作方法。本研究采用定量研究方法之一的调查设计。本研究的样本包括6所州立大学学前教育本科专业的418名职前教师。使用Ozturk和Gunel(2015)开发的likert型问卷来收集数据。数据分析采用频率分析、Mann-Whitney U检验和单因素方差分析(ANOVA)。根据研究结果,当考虑到职前幼儿教师在写作学习数学时使用的方法时,确定了他们使用修改写作和计划写作过程。当这种情况被评估时,可以说职前教师进行了全面的写作过程。另一方面,职前教师对写作学习数学的想法在性别和年级之间没有显著差异。此外,职前教师对写作学习数学方法的看法与年级之间没有显著差异,但在性别变量上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Teaching Profession Law through Pareto and Content Analysis Methods 基于帕累托和内容分析法的教师职业法评价
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.20
Anıl Eranıl, Hikmet Şevgin
This study investigates satisfaction with the Teaching Profession Law (TPL), evaluation of the current situation, and expectations in line with the opinions and thoughts of teachers and administrators. The study was designed in a sequential explanatory design, which is a mixed design. Quantitative data were collected from 241 educators through a 12-item survey by the researchers. Then, qualitative data were collected by conducting interviews with 12 participants through a semi-structured form. The Pareto technique was used in the analysis of quantitative data in the research, and content analysis was used in qualitative data. According to the results obtained in line with the quantitative data of the research, it was found that the career ladder application was not appropriate and the law did not increase teacher welfare and motivation to work. It has also been disappointing after the law came into force. In line with the findings that emerged in line with the qualitative data, the law is not comprehensive and inclusive, it is expected to be developed over time and does not sufficiently guarantee personal rights. It eliminates the practice of equal pay for equal work and disturbs the peace at school. The fact that the law came to the fore with its material aspect also damaged the professional reputation. Stakeholder views were not taken into account while drafting the law. It is expected that the job descriptions of educators, career planning, elimination of financial concerns, increasing professional reputation, specialization according to the branch, serving professional development, and securing teacher rights.
本研究以教师和行政人员的意见和想法,调查教师对《教师职业法》的满意度、现状评价和期望。本研究采用顺序解释设计,即混合设计。研究人员通过12项调查从241名教育工作者中收集了定量数据。然后,通过半结构化的形式对12名参与者进行访谈,收集定性数据。研究中定量数据的分析采用了帕累托法,定性数据的分析采用了内容分析法。根据研究的定量数据得出的结果,发现职业阶梯申请不合适,法律没有增加教师的福利和工作动机。该法律生效后也令人失望。根据根据定性数据得出的结论,该法律不全面、不包容,需要经过一段时间的发展,也没有充分保障个人权利。它消除了同工同酬的做法,扰乱了学校的和平。法律在物质性方面的突出也损害了专业声誉。在起草法律时没有考虑利益相关者的意见。教育工作者的工作描述、职业规划、消除财政忧虑、提高职业声誉、按专业分工、服务专业发展、保障教师权利等方面有望得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research
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