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A Critical Analysis of the Concepts of Identity, Nation, Nationalism in Museum Studies 博物馆学中身份、民族、民族主义概念的批判性分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.1
Martina Riedler Eryaman
National identity is a complex and contested issue, and it is often debated in the fields of social and cultural studies. Museum collections, and the way they are presented and interpreted, are closely linked to national identity. National museums, as symbols of national unity, can manipulate perceptions about dominant ideologies and the individual's place in society. This article aims to deepen our understanding of how national museums negotiate and construct national identity by critically analyzing the theories and concepts of nation, nationalism, and national identity.
国家认同是一个复杂而有争议的问题,经常在社会和文化研究领域进行辩论。博物馆的藏品,以及它们的展示和解释方式,都与国家身份密切相关。国家博物馆作为国家团结的象征,可以操纵人们对主流意识形态和个人在社会中的地位的看法。本文旨在通过批判性地分析国家、民族主义和国家认同的理论和概念,加深我们对国家博物馆如何协商和构建国家认同的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Regulated Learning Behaviors of Pre-School Teacher Candidates in Flipped Learning 幼儿教师候选人在翻转学习中的自我调节学习行为
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.10
Funda Ergüleç, Rahime Filiz Ağmaz
The aim of the study is to examine pre-school teacher candidates' self-regulated learning practices in a flipped learning environment and to explore the educational factors in flipped learning influencing pre-school teacher candidates’ self-regulation skills development process. This study examines how pre-school teacher candidates use self-regulation strategies during the implementation of flipped learning. This case study was carried in the fall semester of the 2022-2023 academic year with 55 first-year Early Childhood Education department teacher candidates. A structured interview form was used as a data collection tool and the data of the research is composed of pre-school teacher candidates answers to the interview form consisting of open-ended questions. The data were analyzed by thematic analysis method. The study would shed light on how the results may be used to flipped learning approaches for teaching and learning.
本研究旨在考察幼儿教师候选人在翻转学习环境下的自我调节学习行为,并探讨翻转学习中的教育因素对幼儿教师候选人自我调节技能发展过程的影响。本研究考察了幼儿教师候选人在实施翻转学习过程中如何使用自我调节策略。本案例研究是在2022-2023学年的秋季学期进行的,有55名幼儿教育部门的一年级教师候选人。采用结构化访谈表作为数据收集工具,研究数据由学前教师候选人对开放式问题访谈表的回答组成。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。这项研究将阐明如何将结果用于教学和学习的翻转学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Teamwork in the Correlation Between Administrative Support and School Belonging 团队合作在行政支持与学校归属感相关性中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.600.22
Yusuf Gidiş, Bilgen Kıral
The study aimed to examine the correlation between teamwork in schools, administrative support perception, and sense of school belonging, and the mediating effect of teamwork on the correlation between administrative support and school belonging. The research was designed in the relational screening model, which is one of the quantitative research designs. 319 teachers working in elementary, middle, and high schools in Turgutlu/Manisa in Turkey in the 2018-2019 academic year participated in the study. In the study, the data was collected by using Teamwork, Administrative Support, and School Belonging Scale. In the study, it was determined that there were significant and positive correlations between teamwork, administrative support perception, and sense of school belonging. It was concluded in the study that the effect of teamwork on teachers’ sense of school belonging was partially realized by administrative support.
本研究旨在探讨学校团队合作、行政支持感知和学校归属感之间的相关关系,以及团队合作在行政支持与学校归属感之间的中介作用。本研究采用定量研究设计之一的关系筛选模型进行设计。2018-2019学年,在土耳其图尔古特卢/马尼萨的小学、初中和高中工作的319名教师参加了这项研究。本研究采用团队合作量表、行政支持量表和学校归属感量表进行数据收集。本研究发现,团队合作、行政支持感知与学校归属感之间存在显著正相关。本研究认为,团队合作对教师学校归属感的影响部分是通过行政支持来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Seeking a Solution for Summer Reading Loss 寻找解决夏季阅读损失的方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.548.4
Hakan Dedeoğlu, Ömer Erbasan
The study was carried out to determine whether Turkish primary school 1st graders experienced reading loss during the summer holidays and whether giving book support to disadvantaged students during the summer holidays was effective in preventing this loss. The research was conducted with 26 students at a rural primary school. The pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used, and while the experimental group including 12 students carried out reading activities during the summer holiday as part of the ‘Telafide Ben De Varım’ (I Am in for the Remedial) program, the control group consisting of 14 students did not participate in any summer reading. In the study, the “Error Analysis Inventory” prepared by Akyol (2020) based on Harris and Sipay (1990), Ekwall and Shanker (1988) and May (1986) was used as the data collection tool. With the Error Analysis Inventory consisting of Comprehension Scale, Setting Scale, and Articulation Scale, three types of reading levels are measured: anxiety level, instructional level and independent level. The results of the pre-test administered before the start of the summer vacation using this inventory revealed that the students in both groups generally showed poor reading performance and their average reading level was at the “anxiety” level. The post-test administered after the opening of the schools showed that the level of the control group did not change, while the experimental group increased to the “instructional” level. As a result of book reading activities, the reading level scores of the experimental group increased significantly compared to before the intervention, while there was a significant decrease in the control group. Based on these findings, the importance of providing book support to students living in disadvantaged areas to prevent summer reading loss and increasing book reading during the summer is strongly recommended.
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引用次数: 0
Education of Incarcerated Young People in Malawi: Strategic Plan versus Reality 马拉维被监禁青少年的教育:战略计划与现实
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.548.1
Samson C.r. Kajawo, Lineo R. Johnson
Education must be accessible to all citizens, including those incarcerated in penitentiaries, to contribute to the socio-economic development of the countries. In Malawi, to enhance incarcerated people’s access to quality education in correctional facilities, the Malawi Prisons Service (MPS) included education as a strategic objective in its five-year strategic plan covering the period between 2016 and 2021. This article analysed and compared this strategic education objective against reality to ascertain its implementation and relevance during the implementation period. Guided by Bunning's model of strategic planning, the study employed a qualitative content analysis research method using the 'hybrid approach'. The study mainly used data from the semi-structured interviews involving purposively selected 25 educators and officials from five young offenders' rehabilitation centres in Malawi. Findings revealed a mismatch between the contents of the strategic education objective and the actual reality. The study identified characteristics of Bunning’s ritual approach since it was revealed that the strategic plan was developed to please the government and development partners. From the education objective viewpoint, the strategic plan was hardly used during the five years since the educational activities remained the same (even worse) after the implementation period. The young offenders' facilities were still stuck in the punitive philosophy, as evidenced by limited resources in the education section and the management's priority on coerced farming instead of education. It was recommended that the correctional administrations needed to prioritise the provision of quality education for school-aged offenders in correctional policies.
所有公民,包括那些被关在监狱里的人,都必须有机会接受教育,以促进各国的社会经济发展。在马拉维,为了增加服刑人员在教养设施中接受优质教育的机会,马拉维监狱管理局将教育作为一项战略目标纳入了2016年至2021年的五年战略计划。本文结合实际对这一战略教育目标进行了分析和比较,以确定其在实施阶段的可操作性和相关性。本研究以邦宁的战略规划模型为指导,采用“混合方法”的定性内容分析研究方法。该研究主要使用了半结构化访谈的数据,访谈对象是马拉维五个少年犯康复中心的25名教育工作者和官员。调查结果显示,战略教育目标的内容与实际情况不匹配。该研究确定了邦宁的仪式方法的特点,因为它揭示了战略计划的制定是为了取悦政府和发展伙伴。从教育目标的角度来看,战略计划在实施后的五年中几乎没有使用,因为教育活动没有变化(甚至更糟)。少年犯的设施仍然停留在惩罚性的理念中,这体现在教育部门的资源有限,以及管理部门优先考虑强迫耕作而不是教育。有人建议,惩教当局需要在惩教政策中优先考虑为学龄罪犯提供优质教育。
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引用次数: 1
Opinions of Turkish Language Teachers on The Reflection of Multiple Intelligence Theory in Turkish Coursebooks 土耳其语教师对多元智力理论在土耳其语教材中的体现的看法
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.548.9
Funda Örge Yaşar, Mert Başbayrak
The aim of this study is to reveal the opinions of Turkish language teachers about the reflection of Multiple Intelligence Theory in Turkish coursebooks. The participants of the research are 30 Turkish language teachers who teach in secondary schools in Cizre district of Şırnak province in the 2020-2021 academic year. The data of the research were collected with semi-structured interview forms. Based on the data obtained in the research, separate categories were created for each question in the semi-structured interview form, and similar answers were grouped and included in the created categories. Highlights of the teacher’s views were quoted directly. According to the results of the research, 83.33% of Turkish language teachers think that linguistic intelligence is the most frequently referred sort of intelligence in coursebooks, while 36.67% of teachers perceive logical-mathematical intelligence as the least frequently referred sort of intelligence in coursebooks. However, 56.67% of Turkish language teachers said that the texts and activities in the coursebook are not suitable for different intelligence domains. It has been determined that the rate of teachers who think that the level of including intelligence domains in the books differ according to the classes is 46.67%. The main problems faced by the teachers while creating activities for different intelligence domains were physical, cultural and equipment inadequacy of the schools in Cizre district of Şırnak province with 37.5%.
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Effect of Meaning of Life on Psychological Well-Being and Happiness Among University Students 生活意义对大学生心理健康和幸福感的预测作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.548.2
Sezai Demir, İsa Yücel İşgör, Yasin Yılmaz
In this study, it is aimed to examine the predictive effect of the meaning in life on psychological well-being and happiness in university students. In the study, it was also investigated whether there was a significant difference between the meaning in life, psychological well-being and happiness scores in terms of gender. The study population of the research consists of students studying at Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Education in the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The study group consisted of a total of 323 students, 236 (73.1%) girls and 87 (26.9%) boys, aged between 20 and 26 (x̄=21.62), selected with the convenience sampling method, one of the non-random sampling methods. In the study personal information form, Short form of Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Psychological Well-Being Scale and Meaning in Life Questionnaire were used as data collection tools. According to the findings obtained from the study, the meaning in life predicted students' psychological well-being at a significant level; it was seen that the meaning in life explained about 30% of the total variance in students' psychological well-being scores. In addition, the meaning in life predicted the happiness level of students at a significant level; it was seen that the meaning in life explained about 23% of the total variance in the happiness scores of the students in a meaningful way. Finally, it was found that there was no significant difference between the meaning in life, happiness and psychological well-being scores of the students according to their gender.
本研究旨在探讨生活意义对大学生心理健康和幸福感的预测作用。在研究中,我们还调查了生活意义、心理健康和幸福得分在性别方面是否存在显著差异。该研究的研究人群包括2021-2022学年秋季学期在凯末尔大学教育学院学习的学生。研究组共323名学生,其中女生236名(73.1%),男生87名(26.9%),年龄在20 ~ 26岁(x < 21.62),采用非随机抽样方法中的便利抽样法。在研究的个人信息表中,使用牛津幸福问卷简表、心理健康量表和生活意义问卷作为数据收集工具。研究发现,生活意义对学生心理健康有显著的预测作用;可以看出,生活意义解释了学生心理健康得分总方差的30%左右。此外,生活意义对学生的幸福水平有显著的预测作用;可以看出,生活的意义以有意义的方式解释了学生幸福得分总方差的23%左右。最后,我们发现不同性别的学生在生活意义、幸福感和心理健康方面的得分均无显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
What Role Do Visions About Future and Vocational Outcome Expectations Have on Proactive Career Behaviors? Examining a Mediation Model on University Students 未来愿景和职业结果预期对主动职业行为有何影响?大学生中介模型的检验
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.548.5
Ozan Korkmaz, Faruk Caner Yam
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Persuasive Speech Proficiency of Fourth-Grade Primary School Students 小学四年级学生说服言语能力测试
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.548.3
Şeyma Özdil, Erol Duran
The aim of this research was to identify the persuasive speech skills of fourth-grade primary school students. The study employed a quantitative method and survey design, and the study group consisted of 126 students in the fourth grade of primary school selected using a convenient sampling technique. Data for the first and second sub-problems of the study were collected over a period of five weeks using student video recordings, plan sheets, and a persuasive speech rubric. These recordings and sheets were assessed by two raters. The collected data were presented in the form of themes and descriptive tables. The results of the study indicated that the persuasive speech skills of the students were largely at medium and low levels. In addition, the results showed that female students demonstrated relatively higher levels of success in terms of persuasive speech skills compared to male students. A literature review was also conducted for the third sub-problem of the research, and examples of achievements in relation to persuasive speech skills for fourth-grade students were presented. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that students generally require the development of their speaking skills, with a particular focus on persuasive speech.
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引用次数: 0
Academicians and Teacher Candidates' Metaphorical Approaches to Creativity 学者和教师候选人对创造力的隐喻方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.29329/epasr.2023.548.8
Zeynep Taşyürek
The aim of this study is to reveal the perceptions of creativity of academicians working in different departments of an faculty of education and teacher candidates studying in different departments through an exploration of metaphors. A phenomenological design, as one of the qualitative research designs, was used in this study. The study group consisted of academicians working in the faculty of education of a state university and teacher candidates studying at the same university. Data were collected with a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researcher and analyzed by content analysis. As a result, it was observed that the metaphors developed by the teacher candidates and the academicians varied. It was concluded that teacher candidates mostly identified the concept of creativity with nature and based their metaphors on concepts that generated positive emotions and thoughts. On the other hand, academicians produced metaphors according to their fields of study.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research
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