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Evaluating natural monuments management objectives using SMART and SMARTER methods 使用SMART和SMARTER方法评估自然纪念物管理目标
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN1834101L
D. Lakicevic, M. B. Srdjevic
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引用次数: 1
Detection of mycotoxins trough different analytical methods 不同分析方法对霉菌毒素的检测
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmspn1834043p
A. Petkova, M. N. Sertova
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引用次数: 0
Environmental analysis of conservationally significant Eumerus and Platycheirus species (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Serbia 文章标题塞尔维亚具有重要保护意义的蠓和鸭嘴兽(双翅目:蚜科)的环境分析
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN1834077J
A. Jankovic, S. Milicic, M. J. Acanski, D. M. Miklja, R. S. Radenkovic, A. Vujić, M. Milic
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引用次数: 0
Hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in protected areas of Greece 希腊保护区的食蚜蝇(双翅目:食蚜科)
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN1835073L
V. L. Likov, А. A. Vujic, R. S. Radenkovic
: Greece hosts a highly diverse hoverfly fauna. The high diversity in this area arises primarily due to its position in the Mediterranean region, which is located at the junction of Europe, Asia and Africa and acts as a transition zone between three major bio- geographic regions. Sites with the richest hoverfly fauna in Greece are mostly protected. Species richness in selected protected areas were estimated using biodiversity indices. Accord- ing to the results, the most important categories for conservation and survival of hoverfly populations in Greece are national parks and Ramsar sites.
希腊拥有高度多样化的食蚜蝇动物群。该地区的高度多样性主要是由于其在地中海地区的位置,该地区位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的交界处,是三个主要生物地理区域之间的过渡地带。在希腊,食蚜蝇动物群最丰富的地方大多受到保护。利用生物多样性指数估算了选定保护区的物种丰富度。根据研究结果,对希腊食蚜蝇种群的保护和生存来说,最重要的分类是国家公园和拉姆萨尔湿地。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of inorganic anions in herbal tea infusions using ion chromatography 离子色谱法测定凉茶浸剂中无机阴离子
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN1834089M
J. Milovanović, S. Popović, S. Pantelic, R. J. Milinkov, L. D. Milosevic, M. Petrović, M. Vidović
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引用次数: 1
Inhibitory effects of medical plants on the Candida albicans and bacterial growth in the oral cavity 药用植物对口腔白色念珠菌及细菌生长的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN1732029T
Z. Tambur, B. D. Cenic-Milosevic, G. B. Miljkovic-Selimovic, P. Vukovic, M. S. Ivancajic, B. Kulisic
In this mini-review, the authors discuss the effects of ethanol extracts, essential oils and cytotoxicity of some medicinal plants and their compounds used in ethnomedicine in different geographic regions worldwide, including Serbia, on the growth, multiplication and pathogenicity of Candida albicans and bacteria that play the main role in the balance of the oral ecosystem. Various medicinal plants, such as Rosmarinus officinalis (Fam. Lamiaceae), Artemisia dracunculus, Artemisia absinthium (Fam. Asteraceae), exist in different geographic regions and continents, as well as in the Balkan region, and among them there are some indigenous species like Hypericum perforatum L. (Fam. Hypericaceae), Urtica dioica L. (U. dioica) (Fam. Urticaceae), Achillea millefolium L. (Fam. Asteraceae), Matricaria chamomilla L. (Fam. Asteraceae), Sambucus nigra L. (Fam. Caprifoliaceae), and Thymus serpyllum L. (Fam. Lamiaceae) with impressive antimicrobial activity against microorganisms originating from the oral cavity.
在这篇综述中,作者讨论了包括塞尔维亚在内的世界不同地理区域的一些药用植物及其化合物的乙醇提取物、精油和细胞毒性对口腔生态系统平衡中起主要作用的白色念珠菌和细菌的生长、繁殖和致病性的影响。各种药用植物,如迷迭香(Fam)。苦艾(family; absinthium);菊科植物,分布在不同的地理区域和大陆,以及巴尔干地区,其中有一些本土物种,如贯叶连翘(Hypericum perforatum L., Fam.)。金丝桃科);杜鹃花(Urtica dioica L.);荨麻科);菊科;洋甘菊;菊科);麝香(thyymus serpyllum L.);对来自口腔的微生物具有令人印象深刻的抗菌活性。
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引用次数: 0
Biofilm forming microorganisms on various substrata from greenhouse of Botanical Garden “Jevremovac” Jevremovac植物园温室各种基质上形成生物膜的微生物
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN1732057U
N. Unković, Sladjana Popovic, M. Stupar, Elena Samolov, G. Subakov-Simić, M. Ljaljevic-Grbic, J. Vukojevic
Diversity of subaerial biofilm forming cyanobacteria, algae and fungi was investigated on 10 different substrata from greenhouse of Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”. Out of 37 documented taxa, 16 cyanobacterial and 10 algal taxa were identified. Remaining 11 taxa belong to the Kingdom of Fungi. The highest diversity of biofilm forming microorganisms, a total of 24 taxa, was detected on the corroded metal surface, while significantly lower number of taxa was recorded on other examined substrata. Cyanobacterium Porphy­ rosiphon sp., diatom Achnanthes sp. and green algae Chlorella sp. and Chlorococcum minu­ tum were the most frequently encountered photosynthetic components of biofilms. In all analyzed samples, Trichoderma sp., followed by Cladosporium sp. and Rhizopus stolonifer, were the most frequently identified fungi.
研究了Jevremovac植物园温室10种不同基质上形成陆生生物膜的蓝藻、藻类和真菌的多样性。在37个记录的分类群中,鉴定出16个蓝藻分类群和10个藻类分类群。剩下的11个分类群属于真菌界。成膜微生物在腐蚀金属表面的多样性最高,共检测到24个类群,而在其他被测基质上的生物类群数量明显低于腐蚀金属表面。蓝细菌、硅藻、绿藻小球藻和绿球藻是生物膜中最常见的光合成分。在所有分析的样品中,最常见的真菌是木霉,其次是枝孢霉和匍匐茎霉。
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引用次数: 1
Ganoderma lucidum - from tradition to modern medicine 灵芝-从传统到现代医学
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/zmspn1733151c
Jasmina Ćilerdžić, M. Stajić, J. Vukojevic
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引用次数: 0
Farm water as a possible source of fungal infections 农场用水可能是真菌感染的来源
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN1733299S
M. Stojanov, Z. J. Prodanov-Radulovic, M. Pusic, M. Jakšić, M. Zivkov-Balos, R. Ratajac
The quality of drinking water depends on the water sources, but also on the quality of the water distribution system which supplies the water on to the final user. In addition, the possibility of contamination of water used for watering animals in the farm buildings depends on the hygienic conditions on farms. Microbiological quality of water on farms in Serbia has not been one of the main focuses of animal breeders, although according to the Food Safety Law water is considered as food. As feed safety for the animals, which includes microbiological analyses, is an important concern of breeder farmers, it is also important to control the water safety in order not to become a cause of the animal health problems. Change of the water quality is not important only from the sanitary epidemiological point of view, but the presence of different microorganisms, especially fungi, can cause changes in taste and smell, as organoleptic properties of water. According to legal regulations, there is no difference between the quality requirements for drinking water relative to the water supply intended for animals. For the aforementioned reasons, the subject of this study is microbiological control of water samples from the drinkers for animals at farms. The aim of the work is to examine which fungi are possibly present in the water and what their number is. In total, 35 samples of water from pig and poultry farms were tested. The method of direct seeding and filtration was used. The presence of different types of mold (Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Alternaria sp., Mucor sp. and Rhizopus sp., and Can­ dida sp.) was determined. The results indicate the necessity of microbiological control of water for watering of farm animals, which implies the analysis for the presence of molds.
饮用水的质量取决于水源,也取决于向最终用户供水的配水系统的质量。此外,农场建筑物中用于给动物浇水的水受到污染的可能性取决于农场的卫生条件。塞尔维亚农场水的微生物质量一直不是动物饲养者关注的主要问题之一,尽管根据《食品安全法》,水被视为食品。动物的饲料安全(包括微生物分析)是养殖户关心的重要问题,因此控制水的安全也很重要,以免成为动物健康问题的原因。水质的变化不仅从卫生流行病学的角度来看是重要的,而且不同微生物,特别是真菌的存在可以引起味道和气味的变化,因为水的感官特性。根据法律规定,饮用水的质量要求与供动物使用的水的质量要求没有区别。由于上述原因,本研究的主题是农场动物饮用水样的微生物控制。这项工作的目的是检查哪些真菌可能存在于水中以及它们的数量。总共检测了35个来自猪和家禽农场的水样本。采用直接播种和过滤的方法。测定了不同类型霉菌(曲霉、青霉、霉霉、毛霉、根霉和Can - dida等)的存在。结果表明,对家畜饮水进行微生物控制是必要的,这意味着对霉菌的存在进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidative potential of daedaleopsis tricolor basidiocarps and mycelium 三色牡丹担子果和菌丝体的抗氧化潜力
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/ZMSPN1732019C
Jasmina Ćilerdžić, M. Stajić, I. Milovanović, Milica Galić, J. Vukojevic
Although some members of the genus Daedaleopsis have been prized for their medicinal and spiritual powers since Neolithic times, modern science has not yet sufficiently dealt with their bioactivities. This study aims at defining the antioxidative activities of extracts of Daedaleopsis tricolor wild and cultivated basidiocarps and mycelium and assessing their dependance on substrate type. Ethanol extracts (at a concentrations from 0.25 mg/mL to 16.00 mg/mL) of mycelium and wild fruiting bodies showed a considerable antioxidative potential (88.65% and 81.57%, respectively), which was almost the same as the commercial antioxidant BHA (88.91%). These radical scavenging abilities were reflected in EC50 values, which were 12.45 mg/mL for the extract of cultivated basidiocarps, 8.29 mg/ mL for the extract of wild basidiocarps, 7.93 mg/mL for mycelium one, and 0.10 mg/mL for commercial antioxidant. Despite the fact that phenol proportion in the extracts was no negligible (between 20.41 μg GAE/mg of the extract of dry wild basidiocarps and 146.37 μg GAE/mg of the extract of dry cultivated basidiocarps), its correlation with antioxidative activity was moderate. Flavonoids, in significant concentration, were detected only in the extract of cultivated fruiting bodies (28.64 μg QE/mg of dry extract), but no correlation with radical scavenging capacity was noted. A remarkable antioxidant potential, especially of the submerged cultivated mycelium, put D. tricolor high on the list of promising new natural antioxidants.
尽管自新石器时代以来,Daedaleopsis属的一些成员就因其药用和精神力量而受到重视,但现代科学尚未充分研究它们的生物活性。本研究旨在确定野生和栽培的三色牡丹担子果和菌丝体提取物的抗氧化活性,并评估其对底物类型的依赖性。菌丝体和野生子实体的乙醇提取物(浓度为0.25 ~ 16.00 mg/mL)具有较强的抗氧化能力(分别为88.65%和81.57%),与商业抗氧化剂BHA(88.91%)基本一致。这些自由基清除能力体现在EC50值上,栽培担子提取物为12.45 mg/mL,野生担子提取物为8.29 mg/mL, 1号菌丝体为7.93 mg/mL,商业抗氧化剂为0.10 mg/mL。尽管提取物中的酚含量不容忽视(野生干担子提取物的酚含量为20.41 μ GAE/mg,栽培干担子提取物的酚含量为146.37 μ GAE/mg),但其与抗氧化活性的相关性是中等的。黄酮类化合物仅在栽培子实体提取物中检测到显著浓度(28.64 μ QE/mg干提取物),但与自由基清除能力无关。其显著的抗氧化潜力,特别是其深层培养菌丝体的抗氧化潜力,使其成为一种很有前途的新型天然抗氧化剂。
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Zbornik Matice Srpske za Prirodne Nauke
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