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The Dynamic Interplay of Societal Values, Entrepreneurial Abilities and Skill Sets in Shaping and Propelling Entrepreneurial Activity Among South African Higher Learning Students 社会价值观、创业能力和技能组合在塑造和推动南非高校学生创业活动中的动态相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16273
C. Iwu, Eugine Tafadzwa Maziriri, Derek Yu, A. Ayandibu
The primary aim of this study is to investigate how entrepreneurial abilities and societal values impact the entrepreneurial activity of students. By delving into these dynamics, valuable insights into the factors that drive entrepreneurial activity are provided. This research is specifically focused on a South African institution of higher learning, with the intention of providing insights that can be applied to similar educational settings and contribute to the broader discourse on entrepreneurship. The study employed a quantitative approach and was carried out at the University of the Western Cape in South Africa. Data was gathered from UWC students through a structured questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was used to test the hypothesized model using the Smart PLS software. The results of the structural equation modeling demonstrate a strong and significant positive influence of entrepreneurial abilities/skill sets on entrepreneurial activity. Additionally, societal values on entrepreneurship show a positive but weak significant influence on entrepreneurial activity. Importantly, the results also indicate that societal values on entrepreneurship positively and significantly impact entrepreneurial abilities and skill sets. This research addresses a critical gap by providing detailed insights into the relationships between societal values, entrepreneurial abilities, and entrepreneurial activity in a higher learning context. The practical implications suggest a need for targeted educational interventions, while the theoretical contributions enhance our understanding of the complex dynamics that shape entrepreneurship. This study aligns with the focus and scope of the journal by advancing knowledge in the field of entrepreneurship within educational settings.
本研究的主要目的是探讨创业能力和社会价值观如何影响学生的创业活动。通过对这些动态因素的深入研究,我们可以对推动创业活动的因素提出有价值的见解。本研究特别关注南非的一所高等院校,旨在提供可应用于类似教育环境的见解,并为更广泛的创业讨论做出贡献。研究采用定量方法,在南非西开普大学进行。通过结构化问卷从 UWC 学生那里收集数据。使用 Smart PLS 软件进行了结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析,以检验假设模型。结构方程模型的结果表明,创业能力/技能组合对创业活动有强烈而显著的积极影响。此外,社会创业价值观对创业活动也有积极但微弱的显著影响。重要的是,研究结果还表明,创业的社会价值观对创业能力和技能组合有积极而显著的影响。这项研究填补了一个重要空白,详细揭示了高等教育背景下社会价值观、创业能力和创业活动之间的关系。研究的实际意义表明,有必要采取有针对性的教育干预措施,而研究的理论贡献则加深了我们对塑造创业精神的复杂动力的理解。本研究与期刊的重点和范围一致,推动了教育环境中创业领域知识的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Employee Engagement and Spiritual Leadership in Private Higher Education in South Africa 南非私立高等教育中的员工参与和精神领导力
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16191
Sibongiseni Kumalo, Flip Schutte
Tough competition for talent forces companies to find ways to keep employees engaged. Disengaged workers cost businesses billions and hurt their ability to hire and retain top performers. This problem is also present in higher education. This study critically assesses the relationship between spiritual leadership and employee engagement. The research uses a positivist paradigm. The research employs a deductive approach with a correlational design and a survey strategy to investigate this reality. The target population is full-time employees in private higher education institutions in Gauteng, South Africa. A random sample of 220 out of the estimated population of 1621 was chosen. Data was collected through a questionnaire. The study found a positive linear relationship between spiritual leadership and employee engagement. To this extent, spiritual leadership principles influence employee engagement. This study recommends that organisations provide appropriate conditions informed by spiritual leadership principles. This will encourage employees to display their due role performance and engage accordingly.
激烈的人才竞争迫使企业想方设法保持员工的参与度。脱离工作的员工会让企业损失数十亿美元,并损害企业雇佣和留住优秀员工的能力。这一问题在高等教育中也同样存在。本研究对精神领导力与员工敬业度之间的关系进行了批判性评估。研究采用实证主义范式。研究采用演绎法、相关设计和调查策略来调查这一现实。研究对象是南非豪登省私立高等教育机构的全职员工。从估计的 1621 人中随机抽取了 220 人作为样本。通过问卷调查收集数据。研究发现,精神领导力与员工敬业度之间存在正线性关系。在这种程度上,精神领导原则影响了员工敬业度。本研究建议组织根据精神领导原则提供适当的条件。这将鼓励员工展示其应有的角色表现,并相应地参与其中。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology Technologies in Providing Customer Feedback to Enhance B2C Value Co-creation: A Focus on the Tourism Industry 信息与通信技术在提供客户反馈以增强 B2C 价值共创方面的有效性分析:聚焦旅游业
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15922
Siyasanga Mgoduka, I. Kaseeram, S. Heeralal
Recent tourism research has shown a move towards the perspective on ‘value-in-use’ or ‘value-in-context’ that customers can co-create value through interactions with tourism organizations. As value is co-created through an ongoing interactive learning process, customers are involved in every step of service creation, from jointly defining problems to collaboratively solving them, this is enabled through intense engagement and dialogue possibilities between customers and companies. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of ICT technologies in providing customer feedback to enhance B2C value co-creation. Information and communication technology (ICT) competences have been deemed essential for the use and execution of digital solutions, including external relationship management, technical proficiency, and planning. The results from this current study indicated a strong positive relationship between customer feedback in a form of transparency and value co-creation. Moreover, this study found that ICT platforms such as social media and emails are the fastest way to exchange digital messages over the internet and are thought to be the most recent, dependable method in marketing and electronic commerce. Furthermore, this study revealed a strong positive relationship between customer feedback in a form of a dialogue and its contribution to value co-creation. Therefore, this study concludes that firms should engage consumers in a dialogue regarding the service provision through the use of ICT technologies in order to enhance value co-creation.
最近的旅游研究表明,人们开始从 "使用价值 "或 "背景价值 "的角度出发,认为客户可以通过与旅游组织的互动共同创造价值。由于价值是通过持续的互动学习过程共同创造的,客户参与了服务创造的每一个步骤,从共同定义问题到合作解决问题,这都是通过客户与企业之间的密切接触和对话实现的。本研究旨在分析信息和通信技术在提供客户反馈以增强 B2C 价值共创方面的有效性。信息和通信技术(ICT)能力被认为是使用和执行数字解决方案的必要条件,包括外部关系管理、技术熟练程度和规划。本项研究的结果表明,以透明形式出现的客户反馈与价值共创之间存在很强的正相关关系。此外,本研究还发现,社交媒体和电子邮件等信息和通信技术平台是通过互联网交换数字信息的最快方式,被认为是市场营销和电子商务领域最新、最可靠的方法。此外,本研究还发现,对话形式的客户反馈与客户反馈对价值共创的贡献之间存在密切的正相关关系。因此,本研究得出结论,企业应通过使用信息和通信技术,让消费者参与到有关服务提供的对话中来,以加强价值共创。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Employment Opportunities with Salary for People with Disabilities 影响残疾人带薪就业机会的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16287
Nguyen Thi Mo
People with disabilities (PWDs) are considered one of the largest and most vulnerable communities, easily affected and harmed. As of December 1, 2022, Vietnam has over 7 million PWDs, accounting for more than 7.06% of the population aged 2 and older, with severe and extremely severe disabilities accounting for about 28.9%. Recent domestic studies have focused on creating capital and building working conditions for PWDs. However, there are still many limitations in terms of effectiveness. The number of unemployed PWDs tends to increase, amidst the general difficulties of the economy. The aim of this article is to clarify the factors influencing the employment opportunities with salary for people with disabilities after the Covid-19 pandemic. The authors directly collected data from 225 employed and unemployed PWDs in two major cities, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, from September 2023 to December 2023 through interview methods. Using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique on SPSS 20 and AMOS 20 software, the results show that factors strongly influencing employment opportunities for PWDs include their level of education and participation in organizations and employment support programs. The study contributes to understanding and implications for policymakers and labor users.
残疾人(PWDs)被认为是最大和最脆弱的群体之一,很容易受到影响和伤害。截至 2022 年 12 月 1 日,越南共有 700 多万残疾人,占 2 岁及以上人口的 7.06%,其中重度和极重度残疾人约占 28.9%。近期的国内研究侧重于为残疾人创造资本和建设工作条件。但从效果来看,仍有许多局限性。在经济普遍困难的情况下,残疾人失业人数呈上升趋势。本文旨在阐明影响 Covid-19 大流行后残疾人带薪就业机会的因素。作者通过访谈法直接收集了 2023 年 9 月至 2023 年 12 月河内和胡志明市两大城市 225 名就业和失业残疾人的数据。利用 SPSS 20 和 AMOS 20 软件中的偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)技术,研究结果表明,对残疾人就业机会影响较大的因素包括他们的教育水平、参与组织和就业支持项目的情况。这项研究有助于政策制定者和劳动力使用者了解相关情况,并对其产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Brain Drain of Moroccan IT Profiles: An Exploratory Qualitative Study within Y and Z Generations 摩洛哥 IT 人员的人才外流:Y 世代和 Z 世代的探索性定性研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16268
Karim Gassemi, Loubna Aniba
The objective of this study is to identify and analyze the main factors driving young Moroccan IT professionals to emigrate. Through qualitative exploratory research, we aim to explore the Brain Drain within individuals belonging to the Y and Z generations. The theoretical model of this study was based on Lee's (1996) general framework. The research methodology was based on conducting semi-structured interviews with 22 young IT professionals who have either already emigrated with significant years of experience. This qualitative approach allows us to understand the multifaceted nature of their decision-making process. Through the data analysis, we have identified three dichotomous factors that serve as both push and pull factors, contributing to the phenomenon of brain drain among young IT professionals in Morocco. These factors include economic considerations, professional aspirations and social dynamics. Each factor plays a distinct yet interconnected role in shaping individuals' decisions to emigrate.
本研究旨在确定和分析促使摩洛哥年轻 IT 专业人员移民的主要因素。通过定性探索研究,我们旨在探索属于 Y 和 Z 两代人的人才流失问题。本研究的理论模型基于 Lee(1996 年)的总体框架。研究方法是对 22 名年轻的 IT 专业人士进行半结构化访谈,这些人要么已经移民,要么拥有多年的工作经验。这种定性方法使我们能够了解他们决策过程的多面性。通过数据分析,我们确定了三个二分法因素,它们既是推力因素,也是拉力因素,促成了摩洛哥年轻 IT 专业人员的人才外流现象。这些因素包括经济因素、职业抱负和社会动态。每个因素都在影响个人移民决定的过程中发挥着独特而又相互关联的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Integration Strategies and Competitive Advantage in Manufacturing Sector: Evidence from Ogun State, Nigeria 制造业的整合战略与竞争优势:尼日利亚奥贡州的证据
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16205
Okafor Linus Izediuno, Ifekwem Nkiruka Eugenia, Bello Bashiru Akande, Ajayi Mobolanle Adunola, Omotola Bamigbaiye-Elatuyi, Adebiyi Omolola Oladunke, Modibbo Usman Aliyu, Nnoli Ikenna Theodore
The study examined the joint impact of vertical and horizontal strategies on competitive advantage. Data were collected from primary sources using a questionnaire Survey, administered to employees of ten manufacturing firms in Ogun state. A total of three hundred and eighty-four (384) copies of the questionnaire were distributed to the selected respondents as arrived at using the Taro Ya-mane formula. The hypotheses of the study were tested using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis in other to determine whether to accept or reject the null hypotheses (H0).  The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient rejected the null hypotheses (Null hypotheses 1 and 2) and accepted the alternative hypotheses 1 and 2. The final hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis. The result showed that both vertical integration strategies and horizontal integration strategy with coefficients of 0.556 and 0.843 had a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage. From the findings of the study, the study recommended that collaboration between companies in the same industry can lead to improved vertical integration and increased competitive advantage. The government should therefore encourage such collaboration through the creation of industry associations or other forums where companies can share knowledge and best practices.
本研究探讨了纵向和横向战略对竞争优势的共同影响。研究采用问卷调查的方式从第一手资料中收集数据,调查对象为奥贡州十家制造企业的员工。共发放了三百八十四(384)份调查问卷,并按照塔罗亚曼公式计算出了选定的受访者。研究假设采用皮尔逊相关系数和多元回归分析法进行检验,以确定是否接受或拒绝零假设(H0)。 皮尔逊相关系数的结果拒绝了零假设(零假设 1 和 2),接受了备择假设 1 和 2。最后一个假设采用多元回归分析法进行检验。结果显示,纵向一体化战略和横向一体化战略的系数分别为 0.556 和 0.843,对竞争优势有积极而显著的影响。根据研究结果,研究建议,同行业公司之间的合作可以改善纵向一体化,提高竞争优势。因此,政府应通过建立行业协会或其他论坛来鼓励这种合作,让企业能够分享知识和最佳实践。
{"title":"Integration Strategies and Competitive Advantage in Manufacturing Sector: Evidence from Ogun State, Nigeria","authors":"Okafor Linus Izediuno, Ifekwem Nkiruka Eugenia, Bello Bashiru Akande, Ajayi Mobolanle Adunola, Omotola Bamigbaiye-Elatuyi, Adebiyi Omolola Oladunke, Modibbo Usman Aliyu, Nnoli Ikenna Theodore","doi":"10.32479/irmm.16205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.16205","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined the joint impact of vertical and horizontal strategies on competitive advantage. Data were collected from primary sources using a questionnaire Survey, administered to employees of ten manufacturing firms in Ogun state. A total of three hundred and eighty-four (384) copies of the questionnaire were distributed to the selected respondents as arrived at using the Taro Ya-mane formula. The hypotheses of the study were tested using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis in other to determine whether to accept or reject the null hypotheses (H0).  The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient rejected the null hypotheses (Null hypotheses 1 and 2) and accepted the alternative hypotheses 1 and 2. The final hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis. The result showed that both vertical integration strategies and horizontal integration strategy with coefficients of 0.556 and 0.843 had a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage. From the findings of the study, the study recommended that collaboration between companies in the same industry can lead to improved vertical integration and increased competitive advantage. The government should therefore encourage such collaboration through the creation of industry associations or other forums where companies can share knowledge and best practices.","PeriodicalId":30298,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Management and Marketing","volume":" 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141676579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design Organizational Health and Organizational Performance through the Workplace Spirituality, Adaptive Innovation Capabilities and Involvement HRM Practices: An Indonesia Cased Study 通过工作场所精神、适应性创新能力和参与性人力资源管理实践设计组织健康和组织绩效:印度尼西亚案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15871
Ikhwan H. S., Ditiya Himawati, Joko Utomo, Etyca Rizky Yanti
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Workplace Spirituality (WPS), Adaptive Innovation Capabilities (AIC) and Involvement HRM Practices (HRM-P) on organizational performance (OP) mediated by organizational health (OH). This study uses primary data collected through a survey using a questionnaire distributed to managers in 150 finance companies operating in Indonesia using a convenience sampling method for 6 months. The questionnaire underwent validation and reliability assessment through factor analysis and internal consistency analysis using Cronbach's Alpha. Data examination involved assessing the relationship between research variables via bivariate correlation. Additionally, the relationship model, encompassing both direct and mediation models, underwent testing using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of testing the five variables show that the correlation between the variables studied is significant and quite strong. This shows that Workplace Spirituality, Adaptive Innovation Capability, Involvement HRM Practices, and Organization Health are related to Organization Performance. Furthermore, the organizational health variable is proven to mediate the relationship between the three variables on organizational performance. The conclusion of this study are limited to the finance company sector, perhaps further research needs to be developed on non-financial companies which opens up the possibility of further research and its practical and theoretical implications can be studied further. Research gaps as a basis for future research directions are still scarce and needed.
本研究旨在探讨工作场所灵性(WPS)、适应性创新能力(AIC)和参与式人力资源管理实践(HRM-P)对组织绩效(OP)的影响,并以组织健康(OH)为中介。本研究采用方便抽样法,对印度尼西亚 150 家金融公司的经理进行了为期 6 个月的问卷调查,收集了第一手数据。通过因子分析和使用 Cronbach's Alpha 进行内部一致性分析,对问卷进行了验证和可靠性评估。数据检查包括通过二元相关性评估研究变量之间的关系。此外,还利用 SmartPLS 3.0 软件的结构方程模型(SEM)对包括直接模型和中介模型在内的关系模型进行了测试。对五个变量的测试结果表明,所研究变量之间的相关性显著且相当强。这表明,工作场所精神、适应性创新能力、参与性人力资源管理实践和组织健康与组织绩效相关。此外,组织健康变量还被证明是这三个变量与组织绩效之间关系的中介。本研究的结论仅限于金融公司领域,也许还需要对非金融公司开展进一步研究,这为进一步研究提供了可能性,并可进一步研究其实践和理论意义。作为未来研究方向基础的研究缺口仍然稀缺,亟待开发。
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引用次数: 0
Supply Chain Integration and Organizational Resources and Capabilities: The Moderating Effect of Stakeholders’ Support 供应链整合与组织资源和能力:利益相关者支持的调节效应
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16271
J. M. Frimpong, Jacob Kuutoume, Christiana Abrafi Gyamfi
This study investigates the moderating role of stakeholder support in the relationship between supply chain integration and organizational resources and capabilities. This study collected two hundred and five usable responses from top and senior managers of brewery companies and their key suppliers. Structural equation modelling was used to assess the hypothesized causal paths. The findings indicate that stakeholder support positively moderates the relationship between supply chain integration and organizational resources, as well as the relationship between organizational resources and organizational capabilities. The study has demonstrated that the effect of supply chain integration on organizational resources and capabilities is contingent on the direct and indirect support from both primary and secondary stakeholders in the supply chain. This study contributes to the literature on supply chain management by providing insights into the moderating role of stakeholder support in the relationship between supply chain integration and organizational resources and capabilities. The study highlights the importance of stakeholder support in building the necessary capabilities for a firm to provide competitive services to its customers.
本研究探讨了利益相关者的支持对供应链整合与组织资源和能力之间关系的调节作用。本研究从酿酒公司及其主要供应商的高层和高级经理那里收集了 25 份可用回复。研究采用结构方程模型来评估假设的因果路径。研究结果表明,利益相关者的支持会积极调节供应链整合与组织资源之间的关系,以及组织资源与组织能力之间的关系。研究表明,供应链整合对组织资源和能力的影响取决于供应链中主要和次要利益相关者的直接和间接支持。本研究深入探讨了利益相关者的支持在供应链整合与组织资源和能力之间关系中的调节作用,为供应链管理方面的文献做出了贡献。本研究强调了利益相关者的支持对于建立企业向客户提供有竞争力服务的必要能力的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Millennial Consumers’ Behaviour in Social Commerce 探索千禧一代消费者在社交商务中的行为
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.13401
Y. Ramnarain, Krishna K. Govender, S. Soni
This study aims to examine how ratings, forums, communities, reviews,  recommendations, and referrals influence consumers who participate in social commerce using Facebook. The target population for this quantitative online study was young adults between the ages of 25 to 34 who are referred to as Millennials and comprise the largest group of users on Facebook. Convenience sampling, namely snowball sampling was used to target the participants. It was ascertained that social commerce constructs are associated with trust which leads to the consumers purchasing decisions. The implication for social commerce is that the information shared over social commerce constructs in cohesive networks is more likely to influence the consumers’ decisions than in less cohesive networks. This, therefore, justifies recommending that businesses should monitor the quality and content of the engagements around their brands on social media since information sharing in social commerce influences the decisions of consumers.
本研究旨在探讨评级、论坛、社区、评论、推荐和转介如何影响使用 Facebook 参与社交商务活动的消费者。这项定量在线研究的目标人群是 25 至 34 岁的年轻人,他们被称为 "千禧一代",是 Facebook 上最大的用户群体。研究采用了方便抽样法,即滚雪球抽样法。结果表明,社交商务的构建与信任相关,而信任则会导致消费者做出购买决策。这对社交商务的启示是,与凝聚力较弱的网络相比,在凝聚力较强的网络中共享的社交商务构建信息更有可能影响消费者的决策。因此,由于社交商务中的信息共享会影响消费者的决策,因此建议企业监控社交媒体上围绕其品牌的互动的质量和内容。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy on Online Learning among Accounting Students 自我效能感对会计专业学生在线学习的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16544
Kamaruzzaman Muhammad, Erlane K. Ghani, R. Johari, Mazurina Mohd Ali, C. Sukmadilaga
This study examines the mediating role of self-efficacy in the effective online learning of accounting students. Specifically, this study examines whether self-efficacy can mediate the influence of student attitude towards online learning and course suitability for online learning in universities. This study uses a questionnaire distributed to students from public and private universities. Six hundred and sixty-two responses were received. Using mediation analysis, this study shows that self-efficacy serves as a mediator for the relationship between attitudes towards online learning and online learning. This study shows a significant direct influence between attitudes towards online learning and online learning. The results of this study indicate that the correlation between the appropriateness of the course and online learning is similar and has a statistically significant direct influence. This study also shows that self-efficacy partially complements the mediation of the correlation. The findings in this study provide additional insight into the various factors that can impact the effectiveness of online learning environments. These findings can assist universities in formulating strategies to optimise the content, activities, and assessments within such environments, thereby increasing their overall effectiveness. Furthermore, this study contributes to the existing literature by examining self-efficacy as a mediating role in an online learning environment in Malaysian universities.
本研究探讨了自我效能感在会计专业学生有效在线学习中的中介作用。具体而言,本研究探讨了自我效能感是否能调节学生对在线学习的态度和课程是否适合大学在线学习的影响。本研究采用了向公立和私立大学学生发放的调查问卷。共收到六百六十二份答复。通过中介分析,本研究表明自我效能感是在线学习态度与在线学习之间关系的中介。本研究表明,在线学习态度与在线学习之间存在明显的直接影响。本研究结果表明,课程适宜性与在线学习之间的相关性相似,并且在统计学上具有显著的直接影响。本研究还表明,自我效能感部分补充了相关性的中介作用。本研究的结果使我们对影响在线学习环境有效性的各种因素有了更深入的了解。这些发现可以帮助大学制定战略,优化这些环境中的内容、活动和评估,从而提高其整体效果。此外,本研究通过考察自我效能感在马来西亚大学在线学习环境中的中介作用,为现有文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Review of Management and Marketing
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