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Factors Influencing Audience’s Urban Preference through Mobile-Enabled Music 通过移动音乐影响受众城市偏好的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16207
Zhi-Hui Zhu, Han-Ying Chen
People’s perception of and preference for cities have a close relationship with the shaping and transmission of the city’s image. This article explores the factors that influence the audience’s city preference by applying empathy theory to the mobile urban music “Xi'an People’s Song.” The branding of urban music and its mobile socialization appear to affect urban music empathy positively, although awareness has no significant effect. Urban music empathy fully mediates between branding and goodwill and between the social function of urban music and goodwill. However, the moderating effect of people’s familiarity with urban culture is not significant for urban music empathy and urban preference. The hypothesized relationships are further illustrated on this basis, and the optimization of urban music as a creative medium for promoting city image is discussed.
人们对城市的认知和偏好与城市形象的塑造和传播有着密切的关系。本文将移情理论应用于移动城市音乐《西安人之歌》,探讨影响受众城市偏好的因素。城市音乐的品牌化及其移动社交化似乎对城市音乐移情产生了积极影响,尽管知名度没有显著影响。城市音乐移情在品牌与好感之间以及城市音乐的社会功能与好感之间起到了完全中介的作用。然而,人们对城市文化的熟悉程度对城市音乐共鸣和城市偏好的调节作用并不显著。在此基础上,进一步说明了假设的关系,并探讨了城市音乐作为一种创意媒介在提升城市形象方面的优化作用。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Consumers’ Attitudes towards Digital Communications within the South African Banking Industry 影响消费者对南非银行业数字通信态度的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15995
K. Sharp, H. Lues, Rita Klonaridis, Marko van Deventer, Re-an Müller, E. Redda
The purpose of this study was to explore the factors that influence consumers’ attitudes towards digital communications within the South African banking industry by validating a six-factor model and determining the influence of entertainment, invasiveness, personalisation, informativeness and credibility of banks’ digital communication on consumers’ attitudes towards the digital communication of banks. The identified respondents for this study constituted 500 South African adults aged 18 years and older. This sample size was in line with the requirements for structural equation modelling (SEM), which was the primary method used to analyse the captured data. When collecting the data, the services of a market research company were employed. A computer-administered questionnaire, including a cover letter outlining the purpose of the study, as well as a section that requested demographic information was used. As per the findings of this study, the model presents acceptable reliability and adequate model fit. Consequently, the hypothesised model includes six factors, namely entertainment, informativeness, credibility, personalisation, invasiveness and attitudes. The model and recommendations in this study may assist banks in their efforts to continuously assess and improve how they create, manage and enhance their digital communications. 
本研究旨在通过验证六因素模型,确定银行数字通信的娱乐性、侵入性、个性化、信息性和可信度对消费者对银行数字通信态度的影响,从而探讨影响消费者对南非银行业数字通信态度的因素。本研究确定的受访者包括 500 名 18 岁及以上的南非成年人。这一样本量符合结构方程模型(SEM)的要求,而结构方程模型是分析所获数据的主要方法。在收集数据时,使用了一家市场调研公司的服务。问卷由计算机填写,其中包括一封概述研究目的的求职信,以及要求提供人口统计信息的部分。研究结果表明,该模型具有可接受的可靠性和充分的模型拟合度。因此,假设模型包括六个因素,即娱乐性、信息量、可信度、个性化、侵入性和态度。本研究的模型和建议可帮助银行不断评估和改进数字通信的创建、管理和提升方式。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Green Corporate Social Responsibility on Employee Green Well-being and Creativity 绿色企业社会责任对员工绿色福利和创造力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16576
Hafidha Bettayeb, Mohammad Al-Hawari
This paper assesses the impact of green Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on employee green well-being and creativity among hospitality enterprises in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It considers the moderating impact of employee green value on the relationship between employee green well-being and creativity. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing 213 responses from employees working in hospitality firms in various cities across the UAE. It used the statistical software Smart PLS, which revealed two key findings. First, employees reported higher levels of well-being when their companies placed a greater emphasis on green CSR. Second, the study findings showed a positive relationship between employee green well-being and creativity. However, the discussion found no strong evidence supporting the importance of employee green value as a moderator. These findings have significant implications for the hospitality industry, as they propose that incorporating green CSR projects into strategic planning and development processes can improve employee green well-being and creativity, which will ultimately enhance the company’s performance.
本文评估了绿色企业社会责任(CSR)对阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)酒店企业员工绿色福利和创造力的影响。研究还考虑了员工绿色价值观对员工绿色福利和创造力之间关系的调节作用。本研究采用了定量研究设计,从阿联酋各城市酒店业企业的 213 名员工那里获得了反馈。研究使用了统计软件 Smart PLS,发现了两个关键结论。首先,当公司更加重视绿色企业社会责任时,员工的幸福感会更高。其次,研究结果表明,员工的绿色幸福感与创造力之间存在正相关关系。然而,讨论没有发现有力的证据支持员工绿色价值作为调节因素的重要性。这些研究结果对酒店业具有重要意义,因为它们提出,将绿色企业社会责任项目纳入战略规划和发展过程,可以提高员工的绿色福利和创造力,最终提升公司业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Financial Literacy Skills and Managerial Decision Implication among University Managers 大学管理人员的金融知识技能水平与管理决策影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15938
S. Adewumi
Poor managerial decisions on the part of university managers have continued to be on the increase due to poor financial literacy skills and knowledge. Previous studies on financial literacy skills in Nigeria have been largely investigated through the lens of financial institutions and small and medium-scale enterprises leaving sparse attention to the educational institution-university. This research chasm forms the need for this study. The paper aims to dissect the importance and challenges of financial literacy skills for managers’ financial and managerial decision-making. The methodological blueprint drew insight from the pragmatism philosophical worldview with a mixed-method approach to understanding the research problem. A total of 115 and 16-unit managers were randomly and purposively recruited with the structured questionnaire and semi-structured interview type employed to retrieve quantitative and qualitative data. Data were analyzed with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) and the NVivo (v.12) qualitative software. Financial planning, book-keeping, cashbook, and inventory financial literacy skills of managers were identified with accompanying challenges in the areas of lack of training on financial literacy development and poor financial skill and accounting background. The strategic measures required for the improved acquisition of financial literacy skills include timely financial literacy training, access to financial literacy tools and software, and the need to prioritize the recruitment of managers with financial literacy knowledge. The study echoes increased support for ensuring university managers are adequately trained on the complexities of financial literacy skills.
由于缺乏金融扫盲技能和知识,大学管理人员管理决策失误的情况不断增加。以前对尼日利亚金融知识技能的研究主要是通过金融机构和中小型企业的视角进行的,对教育机构--大学的关注很少。这一研究空白决定了本研究的必要性。本文旨在剖析金融扫盲技能对管理人员的财务和管理决策的重要性和挑战。研究方法蓝图从实用主义哲学世界观中汲取灵感,采用混合方法来理解研究问题。随机和有目的性地招募了 115 名和 16 个单位的管理人员,采用结构化问卷和半结构化访谈的方式获取定量和定性数据。数据采用结构方程模型(SEM)和 NVivo(v.12)定性软件进行分析。结果表明,管理人员的财务规划、簿记、现金簿和库存财务知识技能与缺乏财务知识发展培训、财务技能和会计背景欠佳等方面的挑战相伴而生。提高财务知识技能所需的战略措施包括及时开展财务知识培训、提供财务知识工具和软件,以及优先招聘具备财务知识的管理人员。这项研究表明,越来越多的人支持确保对大学管理人员进行有关金融扫盲技能复杂性的充分培训。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the Art of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction of Digital Banking Services: A SEM Approach 分析数字银行服务的服务质量和客户满意度的艺术:SEM 方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16234
C. M. Bhuvaneswari, K. Maruthamuthu
Given that India is among the countries with the fastest-growing digital banking service providers globally, the purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction when using digital banking through the use of a structural equation model. An organised set of survey questions was created in order to gather information from respondents in India. The study employed a stratified sampling technique to choose possible participants. 232 completed and useable questionnaires were chosen from the distribution to be analysed using AMOS-structural equation modelling (SEM). The findings demonstrated that consumer satisfaction with digital banking is positively and significantly impacted by all of the components of service quality—tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Customer satisfaction is very strongly impacted by response. Additionally, it has been determined that tangibility has less of an impact on consumer satisfaction. The findings also indicate that digital banking service providers should focus on improving all facets of service quality, with a focus on timeliness and reliability, in order to boost consumer satisfaction.  When providing services to end users and clients of digital banking, researchers, banking authorities, legislators, and financial organisations will need to consider a number of conclusions from this study. Additionally, this implication aids banks in comprehending and creating policies and strategies to enhance India's digital banking services.
鉴于印度是全球数字银行服务提供商发展最快的国家之一,本研究旨在通过使用结构方程模型,研究使用数字银行时服务质量与客户满意度之间的关系。为了从印度的受访者那里收集信息,我们设计了一套有组织的调查问题。研究采用分层抽样技术选择可能的参与者。从分发的问卷中挑选出 232 份填写完整且可用的问卷,使用 AMOS 结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。研究结果表明,消费者对数字银行业务的满意度受到服务质量所有组成部分--可触性、可靠性、响应性、保证性和同理心--的积极而显著的影响。客户满意度受响应的影响非常大。此外,有形性对消费者满意度的影响较小。研究结果还表明,数字银行服务提供商应注重提高服务质量的各个方面,重点是及时性和可靠性,以提高消费者满意度。 在为数字银行的最终用户和客户提供服务时,研究人员、银行当局、立法者和金融组织需要考虑本研究得出的一些结论。此外,这一影响还有助于银行理解和制定政策与战略,以加强印度的数字银行服务。
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引用次数: 0
Using Social Media Analysis to Improve E-commerce Marketing Strategies 利用社交媒体分析改进电子商务营销策略
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16196
Olha Semenda, Yuliia Sokolova, Olena Korovina, Oleksandra Bratko, Iryna Polishchuk
This study investigates the application of game theory and matrix-based analysis in enhancing social media marketing strategies for e-commerce businesses. By integrating these mathematical models with social media analytics, aim to provide a comprehensive framework that can predict consumer behavior, optimize competitive strategies, and improve engagement on digital platforms. This study's application of a game theory matrix model on social media marketing strategies showcased clear benefits for e-commerce entities, with aggressive marketing tactics boosting market share by 30% against passive competitors and achieving a 20% increase even when competitors also adopted aggressive approaches. The Nash Equilibrium emphasize the balanced market share gains when both firms engaged in aggressive strategies. Statistical analysis reinforced the efficacy of these strategies, with a chi-square test yielding a significant value of 13.4, suggesting a strong link between aggressive marketing and enhanced engagement metrics. Regression analysis further validated the impact of engagement on sales, indicating that a 1% increase in likes, comments, and shares corresponded to a 0.75% uplift in sales, evidenced by significant predictors with β values of 0.25, 0.35, and 0.40 for likes, comments, and shares respectively. Content analysis and consumer surveys highlighted a preference for authentic, value-aligned content, with aggressive strategies leading to a 50% higher engagement rate and a 60% consumer preference for such content, emphasizing the critical role of strategic alignment with consumer expectations. Incorporating game theory and matrix-based analysis into e-commerce social media strategies offers a novel approach to understanding and leveraging the complex interplay of consumer interactions and competitive dynamics. This methodology enables marketers to devise more targeted, adaptive, and effective marketing campaigns, driving growth and enhancing consumer satisfaction in the competitive digital marketplace.
本研究探讨了博弈论和矩阵分析在加强电子商务企业社交媒体营销策略中的应用。通过将这些数学模型与社交媒体分析相结合,旨在提供一个能够预测消费者行为、优化竞争策略和提高数字平台参与度的综合框架。本研究将博弈论矩阵模型应用于社交媒体营销策略,为电子商务实体带来了明显的好处,积极的营销策略使市场份额在被动的竞争对手面前提高了 30%,即使在竞争对手也采取积极策略的情况下,市场份额也提高了 20%。纳什均衡强调了当两家公司都采取激进策略时市场份额的均衡增长。统计分析证实了这些策略的有效性,卡方检验得出的显著值为 13.4,表明积极营销与提高参与度指标之间存在紧密联系。回归分析进一步验证了参与度对销售额的影响,表明点赞、评论和分享每增加 1%,销售额就会增加 0.75%,点赞、评论和分享的 β 值分别为 0.25、0.35 和 0.40 的显著预测因子证明了这一点。内容分析和消费者调查强调了消费者对真实的、价值一致的内容的偏好,积极的战略使参与率提高了 50%,60% 的消费者偏好此类内容,这强调了战略与消费者期望相一致的关键作用。将博弈论和基于矩阵的分析纳入电子商务社交媒体战略,为理解和利用消费者互动和竞争动态的复杂相互作用提供了一种新方法。这种方法使营销人员能够设计出更具针对性、适应性和有效性的营销活动,在竞争激烈的数字市场中推动增长并提高消费者满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Mobile Food Safety: A Strategic Framework for Ambulant Vendors in the Philippines 反思流动食品安全:菲律宾流动摊贩战略框架
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16263
Kenneth L. Armas, Marivic N. Villegas, May Nerissa S. Lopez, Rhea Lyn F. La Penia
This research aims to assess the quality, safety, and hygienic practices of street vendors in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija. The study used a descriptive methodology, using a standardized questionnaire, interviews, and observations for data collection. 37 out of 41 companies in Poblacion, San Isidro, took part in the research. The sample size was determined using Sloven's Formula, and participants were chosen by purposive sampling. The data analysis included creating frequency distributions and calculating metrics of central tendency. The survey showed that most participants were female, married, and had finished high school. Most vendors were stationary, had been in business for less than five years, employed tricycles for promotion, and operated without any personnel. Commonly sold food items were siomai, siopao, kikiam, fishball, kwek-kwek, tokwa, nuggets, and tokneneng. Vendors usually bought items at the Public Market and then processed them on the premises. The commodities were displayed on open stands without shelter from heat, dust, or wind. The sanitary conditions were insufficient, lacking sufficient access to clean water and handwashing facilities. The stalls were situated far away from garbage cans, sewers, and toilets. Vendors routinely washed their hands before food preparation and delivery, but they did not consistently use aprons, hairnets, or gloves. Respondents exhibited diverse personal hygiene behaviors while cooking. Although most street food sellers provided trash bins, the separation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable garbage was not a widespread practice. Moreover, several merchants did not possess permits, knowledge of current rules, or compliance with sanitary regulations. Street retailers had difficulties due to external competition. Interventions are necessary to enhance the quality, safety, and hygienic practices of street vendors in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija based on these results. This information may be used by policymakers and local authorities to create and implement policies that support food safety and cleanliness in street selling.
本研究旨在评估新怡诗夏省圣伊西德罗市街头小贩的质量、安全和卫生习惯。研究采用描述性方法,通过标准化问卷、访谈和观察来收集数据。圣伊西德罗市 Poblacion 的 41 家公司中有 37 家参与了研究。样本量是根据斯洛文尼亚公式确定的,参与者是通过有目的抽样选出的。数据分析包括创建频率分布和计算中心倾向指标。调查显示,大多数参与者为女性,已婚,高中毕业。大多数商贩都是固定摊位,经营时间不超过五年,使用三轮车进行促销,经营时不配备任何人员。常见的销售食品有西奥麦(siomai)、西奥包(siopao)、吉庆(kikiam)、鱼丸(fishball)、桂桂(kwek-kwek)、土瓜(tokwa)、金块(nuggets)和土能(tokneneng)。商贩通常在公共市场购买商品,然后在市场内进行加工。商品摆放在露天摊位上,没有遮挡热气、灰尘和风的地方。卫生条件不足,没有足够的清洁水和洗手设施。摊位远离垃圾桶、下水道和厕所。小贩们在准备和运送食物前会例行洗手,但他们并没有坚持使用围裙、发网或手套。受访者在烹饪时表现出不同的个人卫生行为。虽然大多数街头食品商贩都提供了垃圾桶,但将可生物降解和不可生物降解的垃圾分类的做法并不普遍。此外,一些商家没有许可证,不了解现行规定,也不遵守卫生条例。由于外部竞争,街头零售商遇到了困难。根据这些结果,有必要采取干预措施,以提高新怡诗夏省圣伊西德罗市街头商贩的质量、安全和卫生习惯。政策制定者和地方当局可利用这些信息制定和实施支持街头销售食品安全和清洁的政策。
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引用次数: 0
What Factors Drive Consumer Preference of Dairy Products with Education as Moderator? An Empirical Approach 以教育程度为调节因素,消费者对乳制品偏好的驱动因素是什么?实证方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16315
R. Rekha, K. Maruthamuthu
The primary goals of this study are to determine the key variables that lead consumers to favour milk products and to assess the degree of consumer knowledge in India. In this study, convenience sampling under the non-probability sampling approach is used to collect data from Indian customers using a structured questionnaire. A multiple-regression model is used to explain consumer choice, and then an analysis of variance (ANOVA) is performed to reveal any significant differences between the factors influencing customer preference for dairy products. An analysis of the variables influencing customers' purchasing decisions about milk and its products is conducted. The findings indicated that the main variables affecting the decision to purchase milk products are availability, price, quality, and health consciousness. Age, monthly income, and family size were significantly correlated with the amount of milk consumed. This study aids marketing managers in formulating marketing plans that take into account customer preferences, availability, quality, affordability, and health consciousness. The research conclusion addresses consumer likelihood in addition to being beneficial for the entrepreneurial viewpoint. Even if the study presents Indian consumers' opinions, it restricts the likelihood of the west. Numerous dairy products remain undiscovered due to resource limitations, potentially expanding the area of future study.
本研究的主要目标是确定导致消费者青睐牛奶产品的关键变量,并评估印度消费者对牛奶产品的了解程度。本研究采用非概率抽样法下的便利抽样,使用结构化问卷从印度消费者中收集数据。研究采用多元回归模型来解释消费者的选择,然后进行方差分析(ANOVA),以揭示影响消费者对乳制品偏好的因素之间是否存在显著差异。对影响消费者购买牛奶及其产品决策的变量进行了分析。研究结果表明,影响奶制品购买决策的主要变量是供应、价格、质量和健康意识。年龄、月收入和家庭规模与牛奶消费量有显著相关性。这项研究有助于营销经理在制定营销计划时考虑到顾客的偏好、可获得性、质量、可负担性和健康意识。研究结论除了有利于企业家的观点外,还解决了消费者的可能性问题。即使研究提出了印度消费者的观点,也限制了西方的可能性。由于资源限制,许多乳制品仍未被发现,这有可能扩大未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Deciphering the Green Marketing Puzzle: Understanding the Interplay of Green Marketing Strategic Orientation, Attitude towards Green Marketing, Brand Integrity, and Purchase Intention 破解绿色营销之谜:了解绿色营销战略导向、对绿色营销的态度、品牌诚信和购买意向之间的相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16224
Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma Putra, Siti Mariam, Moh. Tafsir, Novita Rosanti
The purpose of this study aims (1) Investigate the role of the item constructs access to information, labelling and peer pressure, sense of retribution, and circular economy perception on green individuals feelings; (2) Evaluate the role of green business orientation and product quality on perceived of green marketing strategic orientation through the second-order analysis test. As a design methodology we involved 178 respondents at Starbucks outlets in Makassar City, Indonesia, with purposive random sampling. The analysis was conducted through a second-order analysis approach to test the variable constructs and through direct and indirect testing by involving attitude towards green marketing and brand integrity as intervening variables. The result of this study shows all items have a significant role in shaping the perceived of green marketing strategic orientation and green individuals feelings through the second-order analysis approach. Direct test showed a positive and significant effect except in the relationship between perceived of green promotion and innovation and brand integrity. Indirect test shows that the relationship between perceived of green marketing strategic orientation, perceived of green promotion and innovation, and purchase intention with attitude towards green marketing as an intervening variable is not significant. Similarly, the relationship between green individuals feelings, purchase intention, brand integrity, and perceived of green promotion and innovation as intervening variables is also not significant.
本研究的目的是:(1)调查获取信息、标签和同伴压力、报应感和循环经济感知等项目建构对绿色个体感受的作用;(2)通过二阶分析测试评估绿色业务导向和产品质量对绿色营销战略导向感知的作用。在设计方法上,我们通过有目的的随机抽样,在印度尼西亚望加锡市的星巴克分店中抽取了 178 名受访者。分析采用二阶分析法检验变量建构,并通过绿色营销态度和品牌诚信作为干预变量进行直接和间接检验。研究结果表明,通过二阶分析法,所有项目都对绿色营销战略导向感知和绿色个体感受有显著影响。直接检验表明,除绿色推广和创新感知与品牌诚信之间的关系外,其他项目均有积极的显著影响。间接检验表明,以绿色营销态度为干预变量,绿色营销战略导向感知、绿色推广和创新感知与购买意向之间的关系不显著。同样,作为干预变量的绿色个体感受、购买意向、品牌完整性和绿色推广与创新感知之间的关系也不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Factors Influencing Consumers’ Participation in Social Media Contests 研究影响消费者参与社交媒体竞赛的因素
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16235
Rinka Apsari, Daniel Tumpal Hamonangan Aruan
The study examines factors influencing a consumer’s intention to participate in social media contests, such as brand identification, customer experience, social norms, attitude, and perceived behavioral control. An online self-administered survey through social media was conducted, asking those who have participated in social media contests for the last six months. PLS-SEM analysis showed that the intention to participate in online social contests was primarily influenced by consumers' positive experiences, followed by brand identification and attitude. In addition, customer experience also significantly affects consumers’ perceived behavioral control. From this study, marketers could gain insights into designing online contests that would generate positive experiences with the contest and the company's products and services.
本研究探讨了影响消费者参与社交媒体竞赛意向的因素,如品牌认同、客户体验、社会规范、态度和感知行为控制。研究通过社交媒体进行了一项在线自填式调查,询问在过去六个月中参加过社交媒体竞赛的消费者。PLS-SEM分析表明,参加在线社交竞赛的意愿主要受消费者积极体验的影响,其次是品牌认同和态度。此外,客户体验也会显著影响消费者的感知行为控制。从这项研究中,营销人员可以获得设计在线竞赛的真知灼见,从而为竞赛以及公司的产品和服务带来积极的体验。
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引用次数: 0
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International Review of Management and Marketing
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