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The Role of Digital Marketing in Shaping Students’ Attitudes towards Health Care Professions 数字营销在塑造学生对医疗保健专业态度中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16131
Angelo R. Santos
Amidst a burgeoning digital landscape, the role of digital marketing in shaping students’ attitudes towards healthcare professions remains relatively unexplored. This study aimed to investigate how digital marketing influences students’ perspectives about healthcare careers, with a specific focus on students in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study involved a survey of 148 students from Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Respondents were asked about their exposure to various forms of digital marketing and their attitudes towards healthcare professions. The study revealed a significant relationship between students’ exposure to digital marketing and their attitudes towards healthcare professions. Notably, higher levels of digital marketing exposure were associated with more positive attitudes towards healthcare careers. Additionally, the findings suggest that targeted advertising campaigns and engaging social media content play a crucial role in shaping these attitudes. The study underscores the potential of digital marketing in addressing the challenges of healthcare workforce shortages and uneven distribution. It highlights the need for educational institutions, healthcare organizations, and policymakers to harness digital marketing strategies effectively to enhance the appeal of healthcare professions among potential students and professionals.
在蓬勃发展的数字环境中,数字营销在塑造学生对医疗保健职业的态度方面所起的作用仍相对较少。本研究旨在调查数字营销如何影响学生对医疗保健职业的看法,重点关注菲律宾新怡诗夏省的学生。本研究采用定量方法,对菲律宾新怡诗夏省的 148 名学生进行了调查。受访者被问及他们对各种形式的数字营销的接触情况以及他们对医疗保健专业的态度。研究显示,学生对数字营销的接触程度与他们对医疗保健专业的态度之间存在重要关系。值得注意的是,接触数字营销的程度越高,对医疗保健职业的态度就越积极。此外,研究结果表明,有针对性的广告活动和引人入胜的社交媒体内容在塑造这些态度方面起着至关重要的作用。这项研究强调了数字营销在应对医疗保健劳动力短缺和分布不均等挑战方面的潜力。它强调了教育机构、医疗保健组织和政策制定者有效利用数字营销策略的必要性,以增强医疗保健专业对潜在学生和专业人员的吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Communicating Banking Cyber-security Measures, Customer Ethical Concerns, Experience, and Loyalty Intentions: A Developing Economy’s Perspective 传播银行业网络安全措施、客户道德关切、体验和忠诚意向:发展中经济体的视角
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16095
F. M. Mgiba, Thozama Mxotwa
AI technology-based banking services development has disrupted the way people participate in banking transactions. It has created easier and faster banking transaction possibilities with the use of electronic gadgets. However, ethical concerns about these applications have also been amplified together with the need for management communication of safety features and protocols for customer information protection, and redress when infringements occur. The study was an attempt to highlight how AI-enabled banking services safety communication affects customers’ ethical concerns and how the concerns shape their banking services value perception, attitude, and loyalty intentions. A conceptual framework based on the generic AI technology, ethical concerns, and loyalty intentions was used as a basis for this study. It attempted to test the link between management communication, ethical concerns, satisfaction/dissatisfaction, and customer loyalty to AI-based banking services in a developing economy context. The study used three theoretical grounding bases to empirically test the proposed hypotheses. The results analysis followed Structural equation modeling (SEM). The results confirmed the impact of management communication on customers’ ethical concerns of security, privacy, diversity, and discrimination, and the positive influence of privacy and security on satisfaction/dissatisfaction. However, the relationship between diversity and discrimination concerns with customer satisfaction was not confirmed. Lastly, customer satisfaction was proven to impact their loyalty intentions.
基于人工智能技术的银行服务发展颠覆了人们参与银行交易的方式。通过使用电子小工具,它创造了更方便快捷的银行交易可能性。然而,人们对这些应用的道德关切也随之增加,同时还需要对客户信息保护的安全功能和协议进行管理沟通,并在发生侵权行为时进行补救。本研究试图强调人工智能银行服务安全沟通如何影响客户的道德关切,以及这些关切如何影响客户的银行服务价值感知、态度和忠诚度意向。本研究使用了一个基于通用人工智能技术、道德关切和忠诚意向的概念框架作为基础。研究试图在发展中经济体的背景下,检验管理沟通、道德关切、满意度/不满意度以及客户对基于人工智能的银行服务的忠诚度之间的联系。本研究使用三个理论基础对提出的假设进行了实证检验。结果分析采用了结构方程模型(SEM)。结果证实了管理沟通对客户的安全、隐私、多样性和歧视等道德关切的影响,以及隐私和安全对满意度/不满意度的积极影响。但是,多样性和歧视问题与客户满意度之间的关系没有得到证实。最后,客户满意度被证明会影响其忠诚意向。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Features of Sales Promotions: Conceptualization and Empirical Evidence 调查促销活动的特点:概念化和经验证据
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15992
Bilson Simamora, Syanne Emmanuella Xzyfanequo
Amid the tight competition and subtle differences between the available options, sales promotion has become an important marketing strategy, primarily for e-commerce companies. However, the fast development leaves the sales promotion concept behind. Specifically, the academicians have not reached a solid conclusion about sales promotion features. This study aims to unify the scattered features of sales promotion tools and demonstrate the direct or indirect influence of chosen techniques on behavioral intention. The study identifies six features of sales promotion tools, and they influence consumer behavior directly or indirectly through attractiveness, following the comprehension and non-comprehension models. Future researchers could investigate the joint effect of features, tools, and companies on consumer behavior.
在激烈的竞争和可选方案之间的微妙差异中,促销已成为一种重要的营销策略,主要是对电子商务公司而言。然而,快速的发展却将促销的概念抛在了脑后。具体来说,学术界对销售促进的特点还没有得出一个确切的结论。本研究旨在统一分散的销售促进工具特征,并证明所选技术对行为意向的直接或间接影响。研究确定了促销工具的六个特征,并按照理解模型和非理解模型,通过吸引力直接或间接地影响消费者行为。未来的研究人员可以研究特征、工具和公司对消费者行为的共同影响。
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引用次数: 0
Communal Effect Attitudes on Punjab Senior Citizens 旁遮普老年公民的族群效应态度
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16023
Navjot Kaur, Priyanka Parihar
Among the most vulnerable groups in society is the elderly, who face issues such as a deteriorating feeling of self-worth brought on by physical weakness, a dwindling social position, and limited financial resources. Feelings of insignificance have been exacerbated by the fact that families are finding it more difficult to care for the elderly due to socioeconomic and demographic changes. As a result, psychological difficulties frequently outweigh outward indications of aging as people age. With a specific focus on 260 senior individuals in Punjab between the ages of 60 and 90, this study sought to investigate the effects of family and social attitudes toward the old. The majority of respondents claimed financial independence, but only 11% reported having stable finances due to rental income and savings account interest. But 8% struggled to pay for everyday needs, and some experienced severe financial difficulties related to fundamental needs and family responsibilities. Remarkably, only 11.7% of older people consistently created strong social relationships, compared to 76.6% who did so on occasion. Furthermore, 16.7% of respondents admitted to their situation, suggesting a greater dedication to maintaining family togetherness. The behavioral changes aligned with the perceptions of 83% of senior respondents who observed a shift in the way older persons view their basic obligations. Family dynamics, economic dependence, physical abuse cases, feelings of isolation, inadequate social support, family members' disdain, and food-related issues were among the main concerns. The study emphasized the complex relationships that exist between aging, health problems, decreased physical activity, and elder abuse. It also clarified the critical roles that qualities, social interactions, financial dependence, and behaviors have in influencing these relationships.
老年人是社会中最脆弱的群体之一,他们面临着因身体虚弱、社会地位下降和经济资源有限而导致的自我价值感下降等问题。由于社会经济和人口结构的变化,家庭越来越难以照顾老年人,这加剧了老年人的渺小感。因此,随着年龄的增长,心理上的困难往往超过了衰老的外在表现。本研究特别关注旁遮普省 260 名 60 至 90 岁的老年人,试图调查家庭和社会对老年人态度的影响。大多数受访者声称自己经济独立,但只有 11% 的受访者称因租金收入和储蓄账户利息而拥有稳定的经济来源。但有 8%的受访者在支付日常生活所需费用方面举步维艰,有些受访者在基本需求和家庭责任方面遇到了严重的经济困难。值得注意的是,只有 11.7%的老年人持续建立了牢固的社会关系,而 76.6%的老年人偶尔会建立这种关系。此外,16.7% 的受访者承认自己的处境,这表明他们更加致力于维护家庭团聚。这些行为变化与 83% 的老年受访者的看法一致,他们观察到老年人对其基本义务的看法发生了转变。家庭动态、经济依赖、身体虐待案件、孤独感、社会支持不足、家庭成员的蔑视以及与食物有关的问题是主要关注点。研究强调了老龄化、健康问题、体力活动减少和虐待老人之间存在的复杂关系。研究还阐明了品质、社会交往、经济依赖和行为在影响这些关系方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Green HRM, Green Value Strategic Improving CSR and Green Performance in Central Kalimantan HSL Palm Companies 中加里曼丹 HSL 棕榈公司的绿色人力资源管理、绿色价值战略改进企业社会责任和绿色绩效分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.16262
Laden Mering
Research in the field of human resources that raises the topic of Green HRM to improve Green Performance. The research base also assesses the role of Strategic Green Value in encouraging corporate CSR and has an impact on increasing green performance. Research was conducted quantitatively on 100 CSR respondents from Sustainable Hutan Sawit Lestari palm oil companies in Central Kalimantan. The results of the analysis with Smart PLS show that Green HRM is significant in increasing Green Performance by (5%, but not significantly increasing the CSR program. The next significant result is Green Value Strategy on Green Performance and the significant effect of increasing CSR by 63%. The results of the analysis of the mediating role are a combination namely the CSR program has a significant positive influence on the relationship between Green Value Strategy and Green Performance and there are insignificant results regarding the mediating role of CSR on the relationship between Green HRM in improving Green Performance. Overall the research model from the Q square value shows 95%, namely the importance of Green HRM, Green Value Strategy, CSR in Green Performance. Implementation of these results can be applied to Sustainable Hutan Sawit Lestari companies for managing HRM and natural resources by providing skills training in maintaining the quality of life of the organization and the company environment in a CSR program to improve the company's reputation. In further research you can consider Green Technology.
人力资源领域的研究提出了提高绿色绩效的绿色人力资源管理这一主题。研究基础还评估了战略绿色价值在鼓励企业社会责任方面的作用,以及对提高绿色绩效的影响。研究对来自中加里曼丹可持续发展 Hutan Sawit Lestari 棕榈油公司的 100 名企业社会责任受访者进行了定量研究。智能 PLS 分析结果表明,绿色人力资源管理对提高绿色绩效有显著影响(5%),但对提高企业社会责任项目没有显著影响。其次是绿色价值战略对绿色绩效的显著影响,对企业社会责任的显著影响为 63%。中介作用的分析结果是一个组合,即企业社会责任项目对绿色价值战略和绿色绩效之间的关系有显著的正向影响,而企业社会责任对绿色人力资源管理在提高绿色绩效方面的中介作用结果不显著。总体而言,研究模型的 Q 平方值显示了 95%,即绿色人力资源管理、绿色价值战略、企业社会责任在绿色绩效中的重要性。这些结果可以应用于可持续发展的 Hutan Sawit Lestari 公司,通过提供技能培训来管理人力资源管理和自然资源,在企业社会责任项目中维护组织的生活质量和公司环境,从而提高公司的声誉。在进一步的研究中,您可以考虑绿色技术。
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Shadow: Theorizing the Impact of Narcissistic Leadership on Sales Teams 揭开阴影:自恋型领导对销售团队影响的理论研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15991
Jorge Bullemore
This study investigates the dual nature of narcissistic leadership within sales teams, revealing its potential to both inspire ambitious goals and undermine team cohesion and performance. By integrating a comprehensive literature review, the research outlines the characteristic behaviors of narcissistic leaders, such as arrogance and a lack of empathy, and their impact on team dynamics, including reduced cohesion, increased conflict, and impaired team performance. The paper proposes strategies to mitigate these negative effects, such as leadership development programs, team-based performance evaluations, and fostering a culture of empathy. It highlights the importance of understanding and addressing the complexities of narcissistic leadership to cultivate healthier, more productive team environments. The findings call for further research into the long-term effects of narcissistic leadership and the development of effective management strategies.
本研究调查了自恋型领导在销售团队中的双重性质,揭示了其既能激发雄心勃勃的目标,又能破坏团队凝聚力和绩效的潜力。通过整合全面的文献综述,研究概述了自恋型领导的特征行为,如傲慢和缺乏同理心,及其对团队动力的影响,包括凝聚力下降、冲突增加和团队绩效受损。论文提出了减轻这些负面影响的策略,如领导力发展计划、基于团队的绩效评估以及培养同理心文化。论文强调了理解和解决自恋型领导的复杂性以培养更健康、更富有成效的团队环境的重要性。研究结果呼吁进一步研究自恋型领导的长期影响,并制定有效的管理策略。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Consumer Senses: The Role of Interactive Brand Experiences in Brand Building 调动消费者的感官:互动品牌体验在品牌建设中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15541
Neo Ligaraba
Successful brands are investing in creating exceptional interactive brand experiences and fostering emotional connections to build brand love. This dual approach contributes to long-term customer relationships and is an effective way for companies to create hedonic value thereby gaining a competitive advantage. The purpose of the study is to investigate how interactive brand experiences (i.e., sensory, emotional, behavioural, and intellectual) influence brand love in the energy drinks category amongst young adults in South Africa. Data were collected from energy drink young adults through physical surveys. The study applied partial least-square-based structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results revealed that the various interactive brand experiences dimensions influence brand love. Although the brand experience dimensions are supported, they don’t seem to equally influence brand love, as the sensory experience dimension (i.e., taste, smell, sight, touch, and sound), had the strongest influence on brand love. Consumers desire something that touches their heart and engages their senses. Marketers can therefore focus on building brand related stimuli in order to influence consumer behaviour. By focusing on these alternative marketing approaches to brand building, marketers can attract and retain young adults. This research contributes to understanding how brand experiences influence brand love in the energy drinks beverage category.
成功的品牌正在投资于创造非凡的互动品牌体验和培养情感联系,以建立对品牌的热爱。这种双管齐下的方法有助于建立长期的客户关系,也是企业创造享乐价值从而获得竞争优势的有效途径。本研究旨在调查互动品牌体验(即感官、情感、行为和智力)如何影响南非年轻人对能量饮料类品牌的喜爱。数据是通过实际调查从能量饮料的年轻人中收集的。研究采用了基于偏最小二乘法的结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。结果显示,各种互动品牌体验维度都会影响品牌喜爱程度。虽然各品牌体验维度都得到了支持,但它们对品牌喜爱的影响似乎并不相同,因为感官体验维度(即味觉、嗅觉、视觉、触觉和听觉)对品牌喜爱的影响最大。消费者渴望能触动他们的心灵,调动他们的感官。因此,营销人员可以把重点放在建立与品牌相关的刺激上,以影响消费者的行为。营销人员可以通过这些品牌建设的替代营销方法来吸引和留住年轻人。本研究有助于了解品牌体验如何影响消费者对能量饮料类的品牌喜爱。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the Marketing Landscape: Strategies for Promoting Private Higher Education Institutions in South Africa 驾驭营销格局:推广南非私立高等教育机构的战略
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15609
Emetia Swart, Flip Schutte
Private institutions in South Africa's higher education sector need effective marketing strategies to attract and retain students amidst competition. This article provides marketing strategies for Private Higher Education Institutions (PHEIs) in South Africa to navigate a competitive landscape. The objective of the research is to determine the effective media and marketing activities for PHEIs to target a larger market share. The study involved 23 semi-structured interviews with students enrolled at three PHEIs in South Africa. The researcher conducted a thematic analysis to identify patterns from transcribed interviews. Codes were created for each theme, and similar topics were clustered. Microsoft Word and Excel were used for data interpretation and visualisation. ATLAS.ti 22, a CAQDAS software, was employed for further analysis and interpretation. The study suggests that PHEIs in South Africa should prioritise their online presence, websites, and participation in high schools and career fairs to target a larger market share. Marketers should create and adapt their marketing strategies to include various communication channels and methods. Positive word-of-mouth interactions also play a significant role in the marketing efforts of PHEIs, so marketers should focus on developing strategies that generate such interactions.
南非高等教育领域的私立院校需要有效的营销策略,以在竞争中吸引并留住学生。本文为南非的私立高等教育机构(PHEIs)提供了市场营销策略,帮助它们在竞争激烈的环境中游刃有余。研究的目的是确定南非私立高等教育机构的有效媒体和营销活动,以争取更大的市场份额。本研究对南非三所高等教育机构的在校学生进行了 23 次半结构式访谈。研究人员进行了主题分析,以从转录的访谈中找出模式。为每个主题创建了代码,并对类似主题进行了分组。使用 Microsoft Word 和 Excel 进行数据解释和可视化。此外,还使用了 CAQDAS 软件 ATLAS.ti 22 进行进一步分析和解释。研究表明,南非的高等教育机构应优先考虑其在线存在、网站以及参与高中和职业博览会,以获得更大的市场份额。营销人员应制定和调整营销战略,纳入各种传播渠道和方法。积极的口碑互动在公共卫生教育学院的营销工作中也发挥着重要作用,因此营销人员应重点制定能够产生此类互动的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Dark Side of Social Media Marketing: Case of Cyberbullying on Micro Celebrities 调查社交媒体营销的阴暗面:微名人网络欺凌案例
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15758
Leila Lefi, Sarra Sghaier
A substantial growth of using social media is the new marketing trend in last few years. Influencers are now recognized as new micro-celebrities. So that, marketing professionals are increasingly using them for a better placement of their products. This new trend is considered as the bright side of social media. But, little is known about the dark side. This research investigates the dark side of social media in the particular case of Instagram platform. We focused on cyberbullying as an abusive way usually used by followers in order to highlight the real effects on micro-celebrities. This research innovatively used netnography method to extract and analyse Instagram posts on the official account of one well-known Tunisian micro-celebrity. All contents shared during 3 months by individuals involved in this research were recorded using Nvivo 11.0 for thematic analysis and coding. Results shown that strangely, cyberbullying in Tunisian context doesn’t cause psychological disorder but made the victim viral and famous. It seems that masquerading was provoked by the micro-celebrity to get more followers, more endorsement and more profit.  Limitations and future research directions were stipulated.
在过去几年里,社交媒体的使用大幅增长,成为新的营销趋势。现在,"影响者 "已被视为新的微型名人。因此,营销专家们越来越多地利用他们来更好地推广自己的产品。这一新趋势被认为是社交媒体的光明面。但是,人们对其阴暗面却知之甚少。本研究以 Instagram 平台为例,调查社交媒体的阴暗面。我们将重点放在网络欺凌上,因为这是粉丝们通常使用的一种滥用方式,目的是突出微名人受到的实际影响。本研究创新性地使用了网络文学方法,提取并分析了一位突尼斯知名微名人的官方账户在 Instagram 上发布的帖子。使用 Nvivo 11.0 记录了参与研究的个人在 3 个月内分享的所有内容,并进行了主题分析和编码。结果表明,奇怪的是,在突尼斯,网络欺凌并不会导致心理障碍,反而会让受害者成为病毒式传播的名人。伪装似乎是微名人为了获得更多粉丝、更多代言和更多利益而挑起的。 研究还提出了局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing Algorithm-Based and Friend-Based Recommendations on Audio Streaming Platforms 比较音频流平台上基于算法的推荐和基于朋友的推荐
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.32479/irmm.15673
Anne Mareike Flaswinkel, Reinhold Decker
With the rise of audio streaming platforms (ASPs), users face the challenge of navigating a large amount of audio content. Companies are increasingly employing algorithms to provide personalized recommendations to their customers; however, word-of-mouth research has demonstrated in numerous studies the crucial role of friend-based recommendations, particularly in the realm of experience goods. Considering the experiential factor in ASPs, existing insights into recommendations raise the question of which recommendation source holds a greater advantage in the realm of ASPs. This study deals with recommendation sources in the field of ASPs and examines in particular the effects of algorithm-based suggestions on users' listening intentions. Using a quantitative research approach, we investigate users' attitudes toward recommended content and compare the intentions to listen to suggested content in cases of algorithmic and friend-based recommendations. Our results provide valuable insights for companies planning to provide helpful recommendations to ASP users and increase their listening intentions for recommended content.
随着音频流平台(ASP)的兴起,用户面临着浏览大量音频内容的挑战。公司越来越多地采用算法为客户提供个性化推荐;然而,口碑研究已在大量研究中证明,基于朋友的推荐起着至关重要的作用,尤其是在体验商品领域。考虑到体验式商品中的体验因素,现有的推荐见解提出了一个问题:在体验式商品领域,哪种推荐来源更具优势?本研究探讨了 ASP 领域的推荐源,并特别研究了基于算法的建议对用户收听意图的影响。我们采用定量研究方法,调查了用户对推荐内容的态度,并比较了在算法推荐和好友推荐情况下用户收听推荐内容的意愿。我们的研究结果为计划向 ASP 用户提供有益推荐的公司提供了有价值的见解,并提高了用户对推荐内容的收听意愿。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Review of Management and Marketing
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