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Argument Biannual Philosophical Journal最新文献

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Psychotherapy and emancipation 心理治疗和解放
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.9.1.2
P. Dybel
In the article I ask the question about the place of an emancipatory task within various forms of psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, where conversations with the patient play an important role. This task arises on discovering that an important source of the patient’s problems are views inherited fom cultural traditions, ones which inhibit a proper assessment of various traumatic situations fom the past and the forms of dependence on others. Then psychotherapists and psychoanalysts are inevitably faced with the task of making the patient aware of these limitations and forms of dependence, for only then is therapeutic progress possible. I provide three characteristic examples of similar cases fom Polish psychiatric tradition, in which we can speak of a similarly binding role of cultural tradition in the process of therapy. I point out that the difcult situation the therapist then fnds themselves in lies in the fact that, on the one hand, they have to depart fom the postulate of maintaining world-view neutrality in their approach to the patient while, on the other hand, they cannot directly impose their own position on the patient. The therapist has to fnd a third, middle way betwee
在这篇文章中,我提出了一个关于解放任务在各种形式的心理治疗和精神分析中的位置的问题,在这些形式中,与病人的对话起着重要的作用。这项任务是在发现病人问题的一个重要来源是从文化传统中继承下来的观点,这些观点阻碍了对过去各种创伤情况的适当评估和对他人的依赖形式。因此,心理治疗师和精神分析学家不可避免地面临着让病人意识到这些限制和依赖形式的任务,因为只有这样,治疗才有可能取得进展。我提供了三个波兰精神病学传统中类似案例的典型例子,在这些案例中,我们可以谈论文化传统在治疗过程中的类似约束作用。我指出,治疗师发现自己所处的困境在于,一方面,他们必须在对待病人的方式中脱离维持世界观中立的假设,而另一方面,他们不能直接把自己的立场强加给病人。治疗师必须找到第三条中间道路
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引用次数: 0
A Renaissance mathematician’s art 文艺复兴时期数学家的艺术
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.9.1.8
R. Mirek
Piero della Francesca is best known as a painter but he was also a mathematician. His treatise De prospectiva pingendi is a superb example of a union between the fne arts and mathemati‑ cal sciences of arithmetic and geometry. In this paper, I explain some reasons why his paint‑ ing is considered as a part of perspective and, therefore, can be identifed with a branch of geometry.
皮耶罗·德拉·弗朗西斯卡最著名的身份是画家,但他也是一位数学家。他的论文《论未来》(De prospectiva pingendi)是美术与算术和几何等数学科学结合的一个极好的例子。在本文中,我解释了为什么他的绘画被认为是透视的一部分,因此可以被视为几何的一个分支。
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引用次数: 0
Between medicine and rhetoric: therapeutic arguments in Roman Stoicism 在医学和修辞学之间:罗马斯多葛主义的治疗争论
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.9.1.1
Krzysztof Łapiński
In this paper, I intend to focus on some rhetorical strategies of argumentation which play crucial role in the therapeutic discourse of Roman Stoicism, namely in Musonius Rufus, Epictetus, Seneca, and Marcus Aurelius. Reference is made to Chaim Perelman’s view of ancient rhetoric as an art of inventing arguments. Moreover, it is pointed out that in rhetorical education (cf. Cicero, Ad Herennium, Quintilian, etc.) as well as in therapeutic discourse the concept of “exercise” and constant practice play a crucial role.
在本文中,我打算集中讨论在罗马斯多葛主义的治疗话语中发挥关键作用的一些修辞策略,即穆森纽斯·鲁弗斯、爱比克泰德、塞内加和马可·奥勒留。参考查伊姆·佩雷尔曼的观点,古代修辞学是一种发明论点的艺术。此外,本文还指出,在修辞学教育中(参见西塞罗、赫伦年、昆提连等)以及在治疗话语中,“练习”的概念和不断的练习起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Szkic stanowiący wstęp do badań o Państwie wiedzy
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.8.2.8
François Châtelet, Ewelina Mitera
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引用次数: 0
Od Fichtego do Kanta i z powrotem. Kilka uwag o Marka J. Siemka idei transcendentalizmu
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.8.2.13
Wojciech Hanuszkiewicz
From Fichte to Kant and back. Several considerations on Marek J. Siemek’s concept of transcendentalism: The basic interpretation claim presented in Marek J. Siemek’s book is that Kant created a completely new level of philosophical reflection, for which the epistemological question remains characteristic. This question — in contrast to the epistemic questions posed before Kant — neither solely focuses on the problem of the ontic structure of the reality nor it does on the cognitive conditions which enable a subject to get to know the latter. The epistemological question deals with the very relationship that occurs between the cognition (subject) and the reality (object) and constitutes both the ontological and cognitive conditions of knowledge. According to Siemek, Kant developed a transcendental perspective, but only Fichte was able to fully develop it, while Kant dealt with interweaving epistemic and epistemological threads. However, one can defend the thesis that Kantian solutions, on the one hand, are much more strongly situated on the epistemological level of reflection than Siemek was ready to admit, and on the other hand, they offer a weaker (static) model of transcendentalism which — in contrast to the stronger (genetic) Fichte’s model — explores only the impassable limits of transcendental reflection.
从费尔特到康德再回来。关于西米克先验主义概念的几点思考:西米克书中提出的基本解释主张是,康德创造了一个全新的哲学反思层面,其认识论问题仍然具有特色。这个问题——与康德之前提出的认识论问题相反——既不仅仅关注现实的本体结构问题,也不关注使主体能够了解后者的认知条件。认识论问题处理的是认知(主体)和现实(客体)之间的关系,它构成了知识的本体论条件和认知条件。西米克认为,康德发展了一种先验视角,但只有费希特能够充分发展它,而康德处理的是相互交织的认识论和认识论线索。然而,我们可以为这样的论点辩护:一方面,康德的解决方案比西米克愿意承认的更强烈地位于反思的认识论层面上,另一方面,它们提供了一个较弱的(静态的)先验主义模型,与较强的(遗传的)费希特的模型相比,它只探索了先验反思的不可逾越的界限。
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引用次数: 0
Niebezpieczna pobożność
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.8.2.9
Driss Bellahcène, Daniel Pański
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引用次数: 0
Powszechna deklaracja niezależności uniwersytetów
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.8.2.11
Zespół XVII, Przemysław Szczur
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引用次数: 0
Wykład w lżejszej formie w tekście Metafizyki
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.8.2.4
J. Bigaj
A light-hearted lecture in the text of Metaphysics: Two chapters 7 and 8 of Book 7 in Metaphysics contain notes from three lectures on the topic of generation. At the beginning, a couple of remarks are made on the theme of biological procreation, which is taken up again in the repeat lecture summed up in chapter 9. This lecture is given in a light-hearted form, with sometimes frivolous allusions to the matter of sex. If one does not take into account this aspect (as it is usually done), the text becomes unintelligible.
《形而上学》文本中的轻松演讲:《形而上学》第七卷的第七章和第八章包含了关于生成主题的三次演讲的笔记。一开始,对生物生殖的主题做了一些评论,这在第9章总结的重复讲座中再次被采纳。这个讲座是以轻松愉快的形式进行的,有时对性的问题有轻浮的暗示。如果一个人不考虑这方面(通常是这样做的),文本就会变得难以理解。
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引用次数: 0
Uwarunkowania nowości w filozofii
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.8.2.7
Cornelius Castoriadis, Halina Chmiel-Bożek
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引用次数: 0
Szczęście nie jest częścią przyjemności
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.24917/20841043.8.2.10
Alain Brossat, Łukasz Świerczyński
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Argument Biannual Philosophical Journal
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