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2018 16th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)最新文献

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Use of Computer Technologies in Development of Mathematical Thinking 计算机技术在数学思维发展中的应用
K. Bachratá, H. Bachratý, K. Kovalcíková
In mathematics, as in all areas of education, computer technology, automation, and e-learning have been widely used during the past two decades. In our article we will show some advantages of the use of these technologies, but also some warnings of their inappropriate use, with a well-intentioned aim to make the process of teaching more effective. We will illustrate our ideas with teaching experience at several levels of education.
在数学领域,就像在所有教育领域一样,计算机技术、自动化和电子学习在过去的二十年里得到了广泛的应用。在我们的文章中,我们将展示使用这些技术的一些优势,但也会对它们的不当使用提出一些警告,目的是为了使教学过程更有效。我们将以不同教育层次的教学经验来说明我们的观点。
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引用次数: 1
Education and Research in the E-Mobility and PEM Fuel Cells 电动汽车与PEM燃料电池的教育与研究
M. Huba, V. Ferencey, Michal Stromko
In several aspects, the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells represent one of the most promising electric power sources for electric cars. The article briefly introduces their notion, essential features and importance of their role in the electric mobility development. It also discusses the learning framework and process of preparing professionals for their implementation and development in Slovakia. It reports on the actual learning environment, which offers a combination of theoretical studies with laboratory experimentations and research, all based on using sophisticated aids.
在几个方面,质子交换膜(PEM)燃料电池代表了电动汽车最有前途的电力来源之一。本文简要介绍了电动汽车的概念、基本特征及其在电动汽车发展中的重要作用。它还讨论了为在斯洛伐克实施和发展这些计划而培养专业人员的学习框架和过程。它报告了实际的学习环境,它提供了理论研究与实验室实验和研究的结合,所有这些都是基于使用复杂的辅助工具。
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引用次数: 3
Convergence of Routing Protocols in Real and Simulated Environments 路由协议在真实和模拟环境中的收敛
R. Petija, M. Michalko, F. Jakab, P. Fecil'ak
In this paper, the comparative analysis of dynamic routing protocols EIGRP and OSPF is presented. The objective of analysis was to determine which routing protocol is converging faster. For testing, three approaches were used, namely simulation using OPNET simulator, emulation using GNS3 emulator and testing using real devices. Network topology that was used for testing purpose provide three possible paths between source and destination device. Generating large amount of echo request messages and observing echo reply message before and after link failure provide time needed to achieve convergence in network. Comparing the results obtained using real devices and simulator / emulator showed some shortcomings of OPNET and GNS. From the test results, it can be said that the dynamic routing protocol EIGRP is converging faster. This protocol is therefore more suitable for implementation in production infrastructures.
本文对动态路由协议EIGRP和OSPF进行了比较分析。分析的目的是确定哪种路由协议收敛得更快。测试采用了三种方法,即OPNET模拟器仿真、GNS3模拟器仿真和真实设备测试。用于测试目的的网络拓扑提供了源设备和目标设备之间的三条可能路径。产生大量的echo请求消息和观察链路故障前后的echo应答消息,为网络实现收敛提供了时间。通过对比实际设备和仿真器的结果,发现了OPNET和GNS的一些不足。从测试结果可以看出,动态路由协议EIGRP收敛速度更快。因此,该协议更适合在生产基础设施中实现。
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引用次数: 9
An Implementation of Efficient Hierarchical Access Control Method for VR/AR Platform 一种有效的VR/AR平台分层访问控制方法的实现
T. Hsiao, Kuang-Yen Tai, Yu-Min Huang, Yu-Fang Chung, Yu-Chieh Wu, Tias Kurniati, Tzer-Shyong Chen
With the growth of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in technologies such as artificial intelligence, wireless, 5G, big data, massive compute, industrial 4.0 and virtual stores. An improved secure mechanism which was previously still existed some shortcomings, was presented in this paper. Another new mechanism regards to achieve the decentralized environment access control is introduced to attain the needs of the non-specific internet. Furthermore, it is very important to look attentively to the administrative previleges in VR/AR clouds. The issues which gained from VR and AR could be tackled with the new mechanism. This new studies achieves a higher circumstance. Developer worker's duty can be distributed; the database system can be compatibly coordinates; moreover, the users' information security can be entirely secured.
随着虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)在人工智能、无线、5G、大数据、海量计算、工业4.0和虚拟商店等技术中的发展。本文提出了一种改进的安全机制,克服了现有安全机制存在的不足。为了满足非特定互联网的需求,引入了另一种新的机制来实现分散的环境访问控制。此外,注意VR/AR云中的管理权限是非常重要的。从VR和AR中获得的问题可以通过新机制解决。这项新的研究达到了更高的境界。开发人员的职责可以分配;数据库系统可兼容坐标;此外,用户的信息安全可以得到完全的保障。
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引用次数: 1
Applications of Knowledge Technology in Construction Industry 知识技术在建造业的应用
P. Mésároš, T. Mandičák, M. Behún, J. Smetankova
Knowledge technology represents new way and opportunity of efficiency and productivity in construction industry. Progressive tools and applications as Building Information Modelling, learning machine systems, Internet of Things and generally digitalization in construction presents way how to easier and more effective achieve goals of construction projects. Paper discusses the issue of applications and knowledge technology in construction industry. Today trend in construction field is increasing demands on technology in spite of facts, that today exploitation of information and communication technology generally is not satisfied. BIM technology is one of the most supported tool in construction industry, generally. Especially, that's true in design phase. But, there are more other applications that are in connection or not with BIM technology. All these reasons confirm the importance of discussing the issue of knowledge technology, knowledge management and applications in the field of construction. Digitalization in construction industry is key in implementation of progressive knowledge-based technology. The main aim of the paper is to analyze knowledge technology and application in construction industry from theoretical point of view. Survey should be brings overview of knowledge applications in construction industry.
知识技术代表了建筑行业提高效率和生产力的新途径和新机遇。先进的工具和应用,如建筑信息模型、学习机系统、物联网和建筑中的数字化,为如何更容易、更有效地实现建筑项目的目标提供了途径。本文讨论了知识技术在建筑业中的应用问题。当今建筑领域的趋势是对技术的要求越来越高,尽管事实是,今天的信息和通信技术的开发普遍不能满足。BIM技术是建筑行业中最受支持的工具之一。在设计阶段尤其如此。但是,还有更多与BIM技术相关或不相关的其他应用。这些都印证了探讨知识技术、知识管理及其在建筑领域应用问题的重要性。建筑业数字化是实施渐进式知识型技术的关键。本文的主要目的是从理论的角度分析知识技术及其在建筑行业中的应用。调查应概述知识在建筑行业的应用。
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引用次数: 5
Innovation of University Subjects in Data Science Area within IT Academy Project IT学院项目下数据科学领域大学学科创新
L. Antoni, E. Bruoth, J. Guniš, P. Gurský, S. Krajci, O. Krídlo, Radim Navrátil, Ľ. Šnajder, G. Andrejková, D. Sveda
Data analysis solutions are already being used in many areas of technical, natural, humanitarian and economic sciences. Moreover, data analysis experts are already a scarce, and students with knowledge of Data Science have the potential to be highly desirable in the labor market. We present the data classification tasks and provide basic methods for measuring precision of classification. In conclusion, we bring a review of Data Science subjects that are introduced and innovated at universities within the IT Academy Project.
数据分析解决方案已经在技术、自然、人道主义和经济科学的许多领域得到应用。此外,数据分析专家已经是稀缺的,具有数据科学知识的学生有可能在劳动力市场上非常受欢迎。提出了数据分类任务,并给出了测量分类精度的基本方法。最后,我们回顾了在IT学院项目的大学中引入和创新的数据科学学科。
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引用次数: 1
The Level of Cognitive Abilities of Generational Group Y and Educational Process Y世代认知能力水平与教育过程
A. Stareček, M. Bednaříková, K. Koltnerová, N. Vraňaková, Z. Gyurnák Babelová, D. Cagáňová, A. Chlpeková
The paper deals with the level of cognitive abilities of the generational group Y in the educational process. The cognitive abilities influence the success rate of students in exams and the overall academic results. The sample includes the students from three selected faculties of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava (25 % student daily attendance form of study at three selected faculties). The number of students was 267 $pmb{(text{n}=267)}$. The authors of the paper classified them according to their age into the generational group Y. The authors of the paper used their own collection tool “Test of Selected Higher Cognitive Abilities” (“TSHCA”). The “TSHCA” test is full valid and reliable due to the level of Cronbach coefficient $pmb{alpha=0.878}$:. The obtained data were evaluated in the statistical program SPSS IBM along with descriptive statistical analysis in MS Excel and through their evaluation. However, the authors have found significant differences between the selected faculties and the results of the “TSHCA” test. The significant relationships between the results of the “TSHCA” test and the success rate of the subjects Mathematics I and Physics I ($pmb{text{r}_{text{S}}=0.516. text{r}_{text{S}}=0.661}$ and $pmb{text{r}_{text{s}}=0.152}$) were identified from the evaluation of Spearman Correlation Test. It follows that it is important to examine the level of cognitive abilities in the educational process in order to improve the academic results.
本文研究了Y世代在教育过程中的认知能力水平。认知能力影响学生的考试成功率和整体学业成绩。样本包括布拉迪斯拉发斯洛伐克科技大学三个选定院系的学生(三个选定院系的学生每日出勤率为25%)。学生人数为267 $pmb{(text{n}=267)}$。论文作者根据他们的年龄将他们划分为y代际组。论文作者使用了他们自己的收集工具“选择性高级认知能力测试”(TSHCA)。由于Cronbach系数$pmb{alpha=0.878}$:的水平,“TSHCA”检验是完全有效和可靠的。在统计程序SPSS IBM中对获得的数据进行评估,并在MS Excel中进行描述性统计分析,并通过他们的评估。然而,作者发现所选院系与“TSHCA”测试结果之间存在显著差异。“TSHCA”测试结果与数学I和物理I的成功率显著相关($pmb{text{r}_{text{S}}=0.516)。通过Spearman相关检验鉴定出$ text{r}_{text{S}}=0.661}$和$pmb{text{r}_{text{S}}= 0.152}$)。因此,在教育过程中考察学生的认知能力水平对提高学习成绩具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Audience Response Systems: The Power of Academic Personal Presentation 观众反应系统:学术个人演讲的力量
P. Čech, E. Pietriková, A. Baláz
Modernization of university environment has brought various tools to the environment, mainly the information communication technologies. Using them often does not require much technological knowledge. And one of such technologies are Audience Response Systems, used mainly to increase interest of the audience. Moreover, students can become an active part of the learning process, where they can show their attitudes, opinions as well as their knowledge. All of these factors influence the overall result of the learning process. This study describes a mobile Audience Response System based on Android platform. The aim is to show that Audience Response Systems nowadays do not require to buy lots of expensive hardware or software, but students may simply use their smart-phones to become active during their lectures.
大学环境的现代化给环境带来了各种工具,主要是信息通信技术。经常使用它们并不需要太多的技术知识。其中一种技术是观众反应系统,主要用于提高观众的兴趣。此外,学生可以成为学习过程中积极的一部分,在那里他们可以展示他们的态度,意见以及他们的知识。所有这些因素都会影响学习过程的总体结果。本研究描述了一个基于Android平台的移动受众响应系统。其目的是表明,如今的听众反应系统不需要购买许多昂贵的硬件或软件,学生们可以简单地用他们的智能手机在讲课时变得活跃起来。
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引用次数: 1
Approach for Hierarchical Global All-In Classification with application of Convolutional Neural Networks 基于卷积神经网络的分层全局全入分类方法
M. Krendzelak, F. Jakab
This paper describes the application of convolutional neural networks adapted for hierarchical text classification task. Even though CNN models already been shown to be efficient for text classification, but not really previously explored in the context of hierarchy. Therefore, more detailed evaluation of experiments with CNN models were required. Our conducted experiments are compared with already existing multiple strategies that use Linear Regression and Support Vector Machines. The source of training data set is a collection of top 20 News Group data. We are curious to learn that our proposed methods achieve better results than existing state of art solutions. Furthermore, CNN hides the complexity of the hierarchical model and requires less resources for prediction. We find there are much more of unexplored space for improvements and optimizations of CNN application for hierarchical text classification.
本文介绍了卷积神经网络在分层文本分类任务中的应用。尽管CNN模型已经被证明对文本分类是有效的,但之前并没有在层次结构的背景下进行过真正的探索。因此,需要对CNN模型的实验进行更详细的评价。我们进行的实验与已经存在的使用线性回归和支持向量机的多种策略进行了比较。训练数据集的来源是前20名新闻组数据的集合。我们很好奇地得知,我们提出的方法比现有的最先进的解决方案取得了更好的结果。此外,CNN隐藏了层次模型的复杂性,需要更少的资源进行预测。我们发现,CNN分层文本分类应用的改进和优化还有很多未开发的空间。
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引用次数: 2
Interactivity in Learning Materials for the Teaching 教学中学习材料的互动性
I. Pšenáková, T. Szabó
Contemporary modern pupil / student / undergraduate generations' learning / education needs require the accessibility of more effective knowledge acquisition. Meeting these demands is up to teachers. One of the options is the use of interactive whiteboards and interactive teaching materials. The use of the latter is possible within the frameworks of a lesson but may also be used outside school for those seeking learning. We need to have interactive teaching and this changing role of education is necessary in the implementation of multimedia technologies and in the education and training of a technologically-savvy generation of youth. This paper is related to an ongoing project, in which we deal with interactivity in teaching materials, primarily from a methodological point of view, but it also discusses the principles of the proper creation of interactive curriculum. The results of the project will also include a textbook that will help teachers in creating interactive teaching materials.
当代小学生/学生/大学生的学习/教育需要更有效地获取知识。满足这些要求取决于教师。其中一个选择是使用交互式白板和交互式教材。后者可以在课程框架内使用,但也可以在校外用于寻求学习的人。我们需要互动式教学,而教育角色的转变对于多媒体技术的应用,以及对精通技术的新一代青年的教育和培训都是必要的。本文与一个正在进行的项目有关,在这个项目中,我们主要从方法论的角度来处理教材中的互动性,但它也讨论了适当创建互动性课程的原则。该项目的成果还将包括一本教科书,帮助教师制作互动式教学材料。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2018 16th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)
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