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2018 16th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)最新文献

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Gesture Control for Cognitive Training Based on VR Technologies 基于VR技术的手势控制认知训练
M. Hudák, B. Sobota, Š. Korečko
Virtual reality systems create interaction between users and virtual environment. Gesture recognition has wide applicability in various industries. There are several types of I/O control devices to achieve quality between user and system interaction. Current hand-held and armband devices enhance immersion and interaction between user and virtual environment. Cognitive trainings in Virtual reality have positive effect to measure user interaction and responsiveness. In fact, there are different technologies and ways to recognize gestures for controlling Virtual environments. It can be helpful to work more naturally and intuitively with hand gesture in the future.
虚拟现实系统创造了用户与虚拟环境之间的交互。手势识别在各行各业有着广泛的适用性。有几种类型的I/O控制设备可以在用户和系统之间实现高质量的交互。目前的手持和臂带设备增强了用户和虚拟环境之间的沉浸感和互动。虚拟现实中的认知训练对测量用户的交互性和响应性有积极的作用。事实上,有不同的技术和方法来识别手势来控制虚拟环境。在未来,更自然、更直观地使用手势会很有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Using Real-Time Classroom Response Systems 使用实时课堂反应系统的经验
V. Bakonyi, Z. Illés
Heraclitus: “No man ever steps in the same river twice…” It is the same with teaching as well. New methods, new technologies and new demands appear time to time and we have to answer to the challenge. Nowadays almost everybody has minimum one smart mobile device, everybody likes and uses social networks, and everybody is accustomed to get information just in time. Some institute denies the usage of mobile devices during lessons, but we think this is not the proper solution. Instead of denying them we are thinking about how can we use these new possibilities in education? Using classroom response systems may give new interesting methods into our hands. We made a survey to discover the opinion of students, implemented a new tool eLection, which exactly fits to our special wants and measured the results.
赫拉克利特:“没有人会两次踏进同一条河流……”教育也是如此。新方法、新技术和新需求不断出现,我们必须应对挑战。现在几乎每个人都至少有一个智能移动设备,每个人都喜欢和使用社交网络,每个人都习惯于及时获取信息。一些机构否认在课堂上使用移动设备,但我们认为这不是正确的解决方案。我们不是否认它们,而是思考如何在教育中利用这些新的可能性。使用课堂反应系统可能会给我们带来新的有趣的方法。我们做了一个调查,发现学生的意见,实施了一个新的工具选举,正好符合我们的特殊需求,并测量了结果。
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引用次数: 3
16th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications 第十六届新兴电子学习技术与应用国际会议
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引用次数: 0
From App Inventor to Java: A Strategy for Mediating the Transition 从应用程序发明人到Java:调解过渡的策略
T. Tóth, V. Michaličková
In school informatics, visual programming environments are common when teaching fundamentals of programming. Such visual tools were designed to make the programming process easier for novices (in comparison with textual-oriented development tools). In our research, we deal with issues of teaching programming within the upper secondary education. We teach students to program Android mobile applications using the MIT App Inventor 2. Benefits of visual programming are being confirmed throughout the classes repeatedly. However, we observed that students with more serious interest in programming tend to be less enthusiastic about using the MIT App Inventor 2 in a long-term period as their ambition to work in a more professional manner is very strong. The transition to a textual programming in Java is objectively difficult and may be rather frustrating for students. In this article, we suggest a strategy for bridging the gap between visual programming in MIT App Inventor 2 and writing the application's source code in Java to mediate a fluent transfer of knowledge from one context to another. We propose to start with learning activities focused on analyzing and adapting the Java source codes of sample applications that are already familiar to students. These scaffoldings provided by the App Inventor Java Bridge code generator could help students with recognizing the analogies. Next, students should be involved in small scaled programming assignments focused on learning Java and using the supporting App Inventor Java Bridge library directly. The knowledge and skills mediated by Java Bridge technology put students into their zone of proximal development, so they can solve more complex tasks independently and their learning performance is likely to be better.
在学校信息学中,可视化编程环境在编程基础教学中很常见。这种可视化工具的设计目的是使编程过程对新手来说更容易(与面向文本的开发工具相比)。在我们的研究中,我们讨论了高中教育中的编程教学问题。我们教学生使用MIT App Inventor 2编写Android移动应用程序。可视化编程的好处在整个课程中不断得到证实。然而,我们观察到,对编程更有兴趣的学生往往不太热衷于长期使用MIT App Inventor 2,因为他们以更专业的方式工作的野心非常强烈。从客观上讲,向Java文本编程的过渡是困难的,对学生来说可能相当令人沮丧。在本文中,我们提出了一种策略,用于弥合MIT App Inventor 2中的可视化编程与用Java编写应用程序源代码之间的差距,从而将知识从一个上下文流畅地转移到另一个上下文。我们建议从集中于分析和调整学生已经熟悉的示例应用程序的Java源代码的学习活动开始。这些由App Inventor Java Bridge代码生成器提供的脚手架可以帮助学生识别类比。接下来,学生应该参与小规模的编程作业,重点是学习Java和直接使用支持的App Inventor Java Bridge库。以Java Bridge技术为中介的知识和技能,使学生进入了自己最近的发展区,可以独立解决更复杂的任务,学习成绩可能会更好。
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引用次数: 3
Scaling and Structuring of Digital Literacy 数字素养的规模和结构
L. Molnár, G. Juhás, Miriam Ondrisová, Ana Juhásová, Juraj Mažaái, Milan Mladoniczky
One of the main problems of universities (not only in our country) is a use of their graduates at the labor market. Situation in the field of informatics and information technology (IIT) is a little bit different. Universities are not able to prepare sufficient number of graduates! It of course does not mean that companies are satisfied with knowledge and abilities of graduates starting to work for them. They usually complain that graduates are not sufficiently prepared to be “directly” involved to a working team - they are not “readymade” and they must be further educated by company itself. There are lot of arguments from the side of universities against “readymade” graduates for some particular company (scope of knowledge, deep of knowledge, short innovation cycle, …). Even more. Modern university equip their graduates by two important abilities: critical thinking and ability to learn. This two important abilities make the graduates flexible to adapt in a company, but, what is even more important, they are able to “adapt” to “innovation” their current knowledge. This seems to be very important first of all in IT where innovation cycle is very short. Generally, further education is usually realized in two different ways: teaching and learning, and learning is prevailing teaching. This is another argument for an importance of the above mentioned abilities equipped graduates of modern university. A scope of knowledge in IIT is very broad and deep. This naturally leads to structuring of its education in two basic ways: horizontally and vertically. We can see it very clearly at the university study, where we have: vertical scaling: undergraduate study, graduate study, postgraduate study. horizontal structuring: study programs. In this contribution we discuss scaling and structuring of digital literacy in both graduate and postgraduate education.
大学(不仅在我国)的主要问题之一是毕业生在劳动力市场上的使用。信息学和信息技术(IIT)领域的情况略有不同。大学没有能力培养足够数量的毕业生!当然,这并不意味着公司对开始为他们工作的毕业生的知识和能力感到满意。他们通常抱怨说,毕业生没有做好充分的准备,无法“直接”参与到工作团队中——他们不是“现成的”,必须由公司自己进一步培养。大学方面有很多反对某些特定公司的“现成”毕业生的争论(知识范围、知识深度、创新周期短等)。甚至更多。现代大学培养毕业生两种重要的能力:批判性思维和学习能力。这两项重要的能力使毕业生能够灵活地适应公司,但更重要的是,他们能够“适应”“创新”他们现有的知识。这似乎非常重要,首先在创新周期非常短的IT行业。一般来说,继续教育通常有两种不同的实现方式:教和学,学占教学的主导地位。这是现代大学毕业生具备上述能力的重要性的另一个论据。IIT的知识范围是非常广泛和深入的。这自然导致了其教育结构的两种基本方式:水平和垂直。我们可以在大学研究中清楚地看到这一点,我们有:垂直缩放:本科学习,研究生学习,研究生学习。横向结构:学习计划。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了研究生和研究生教育中数字素养的规模和结构。
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引用次数: 0
Continual Improvement Process in Scientific Publishing 科学出版的持续改进过程
G. Juhás, L. Molnár, Ana Juhásová, Miriam Ondrisová, Milan Mladoniczky, Juraj Mažári
In this contribution we discuss how continual improvement can be deployed in processes of scientific publishing using web-based technology and online access. By continual improvement process we understand ongoing activities with the aim to improve a product or a service. When applied to a field of scientific publishing, where the products are scientific papers, continual improvement process yields to a new ecosystem of scientific publishing. In this new ecosystem, the research papers are considered more as a service than as a product of research activity. In other words, under continual improvement paradigm the result of scientific publishing process is understood more as a channel to share the knowledge of authors with the scientific community. A scientific paper is not anymore understood as a static document once published than staying constant. A scientific paper is rather understood as a dynamic document evolving in time, which can have different versions and releases, published online, enabling incremental and continual improvement in analogy to software as a service, with software new version releases and software support enabling continual improvement of software. In continual improvement process applied to scientific publishing, the pre-publication peer review is replaced by post-publication open peer review, where any researcher can write a peer review of a version of already published paper or comment the paper, give the paper a rating etc. Based on reviews or new results authors can anytime release a new version of the paper, correcting errors resulting in releases with mirror changes or adding new incremental results creating major releases. Such new ecosystem should also enable to create much more accurate citations, for example to easily refer to concrete definitions or results from other papers. Instead of making each paper self-contained, such concept enables much more flexible work for researchers including efficient reuse of part of other papers, for example in form of short comments building up from another paper etc. As a result, a new methodology of evaluating the impact of scientific papers in particular and new methodology of bibliometrics in general should arise, including those aspects investigated by altmetrics. Continual improvement process in scientific publishing creates also new challenges for the stakeholders including libraries, such as the need to guarantee the long term online and open access to scientific papers understood as an evolving collection of versions, the need to ensure the access to all versions of a paper or the need to visualize changes between versions, etc.
在这篇文章中,我们讨论了如何利用基于网络的技术和在线访问在科学出版过程中部署持续改进。通过持续改进过程,我们了解旨在改进产品或服务的持续活动。当应用于科学出版领域时,产品是科学论文,持续改进过程产生了一个新的科学出版生态系统。在这个新的生态系统中,研究论文更多地被视为一种服务,而不是研究活动的产物。换句话说,在持续改进范式下,科学出版过程的结果更多地被理解为与科学界分享作者知识的渠道。一篇科学论文一旦发表就不再被理解为一份静态文件,而是保持不变。一篇科学论文可以被理解为一个随时间发展的动态文档,它可以有不同的版本和发布版本,在线发布,可以像软件即服务一样实现增量和持续改进,软件的新版本发布和软件支持可以实现软件的持续改进。在应用于科学出版的持续改进过程中,出版前的同行评议被出版后的开放式同行评议所取代,任何研究人员都可以对已经发表的论文的一个版本进行同行评议,或者对论文进行评论,给论文打分等。基于评论或新结果,作者可以随时发布论文的新版本,纠正错误,导致发布镜像更改,或者添加新的增量结果,创建主要版本。这种新的生态系统还应该能够创建更准确的引用,例如,可以轻松地参考其他论文的具体定义或结果。这种概念使研究人员的工作更加灵活,包括有效地重复使用其他论文的部分内容,例如以从另一篇论文中建立的简短评论的形式等,而不是使每篇论文都是独立的。因此,应该出现一种评价科学论文影响的新方法,以及一般的文献计量学的新方法,包括其他计量学所调查的那些方面。科学出版的持续改进过程也给包括图书馆在内的利益相关者带来了新的挑战,例如需要保证长期在线和开放获取科学论文,将其理解为不断发展的版本集合,需要确保访问论文的所有版本,或者需要可视化版本之间的变化,等等。
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引用次数: 1
STEM Experiences in Primary and Lower Secondary Schools 小学和初中的STEM经验
P. Voštinár, N. Klimová
This contribution informs about the importance of STEM education and our experiences at Matej Bel University and Ján Bakoss primary and lower secondary school. We chose Computer Science as an appropriate subject where STEM education can be suitably added. Tangible technological devices such as Parrot Jumping Sumo drone or Airblock drone were used among students aged 8 - 12. We were observing two focus groups and their motivation between highly motivated students in Computer Science and “ordinary” students.
这篇文章介绍了STEM教育的重要性,以及我们在Matej Bel大学和Ján Bakoss小学和初中的经验。我们选择计算机科学作为一个合适的学科,可以适当地增加STEM教育。8 - 12岁的学生使用了鹦鹉跳相扑无人机或Airblock无人机等有形技术设备。我们观察了两个焦点小组,以及他们在计算机科学专业的积极性很高的学生和“普通”学生之间的动机。
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引用次数: 1
Exploration of the LoRa Technology Utilization Possibilities in Healthcare IoT Devices LoRa技术在医疗物联网设备中的应用可能性探索
A. Valach, Dominik Macko
Older people who live home alone can fall and lose consciousness. They are unable to call for help, what can cost even their lives. They should be monitored and if specific events occur, emergency service should be automatically notified about event description and GPS coordinates for the person to be easily located. IoT is not only modern trend, but it is also an affordable solution that could be integrated into our everyday lives. In this paper, we analyze LoRa technology using our low-cost Arduino end nodes to discover whether LoRa is suitable for person monitoring in urban areas. We propose the required steps to optimize end devices and base stations for maximum range and packet delivery rate, in order to help older people.
独居的老年人可能会跌倒并失去意识。他们无法呼救,这可能会让他们付出生命的代价。应对其进行监测,如果发生特定事件,应自动通知紧急服务部门有关事件描述和GPS坐标,以便轻松找到人员。物联网不仅是现代趋势,也是一种经济实惠的解决方案,可以融入我们的日常生活。在本文中,我们使用我们的低成本Arduino端节点来分析LoRa技术,以发现LoRa是否适合城市地区的人员监控。我们提出了优化终端设备和基站的必要步骤,以最大范围和数据包传输速率,以帮助老年人。
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引用次数: 10
FRIskil1 Knowledge Base Management System FRIskil1知识库管理系统
O. Chovancova, Tibor Postek, J. Bohacik
FRlskill is a knowledge base management system designated for competence management in companies, universities and various other institutions and it allows to search employees by any key competencies or time availability. It is part of a project which is focused on HR and line managers and whose aim is to create possibilities for surveying, evaluating and planning organization competencies so that risks are reduced and efficiency during project acquisition and realization is enhanced. In this paper, the results of the project which have been achieved since 2016 are presented, especially individual parts and a demo version of our developed application. Competencies concept is investigated, the whole FRlskill system and its requirements are analyzed and its architecture is described, including trends in technologies. Displaying a tree of competences and a sophisticated search of employees are considered the most significant features of the FRIskill system. It may be said that FRIskill is able to simplify project planning in universities and other institutions.
FRlskill是一个知识库管理系统,用于公司、大学和各种其他机构的能力管理,它允许根据任何关键能力或时间可用性搜索员工。它是一个专注于人力资源和直线经理的项目的一部分,其目的是为调查、评估和规划组织能力创造可能性,从而降低风险,提高项目获取和实现过程中的效率。本文介绍了该项目自2016年以来取得的成果,特别是各个部分和我们开发的应用程序的演示版本。研究了胜任力的概念,分析了整个FRlskill系统及其需求,描述了其体系结构,包括技术趋势。显示能力树和对员工进行复杂的搜索被认为是FRIskill系统最重要的功能。可以说,FRIskill能够简化大学和其他机构的项目规划。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of Traffic Load Balancing in High-Speed Optical Systems 高速光学系统中业务负载均衡方法
I. Dolnák, J. Litvik
Nowadays, in enterprise network can be seen new type of high-speed optical systems, before used only as highspeed transportation systems in WANs. Because of higher and higher demand for bandwidth in enterprise LANs, data centers, etc., optical systems like xWDM becoming to be common. This have to lead to new network design based on load balancing methods not generally used in this kind of environment. Because IP traffic is also becoming more sensitive to delay and reliability, it's necessary to make proper configuration of network load balancing technologies. Unfortunatelly, available bandwidth coming from high-speed optical systems is often underutilized and only proper design and configuration can bring the benefit of higher bandwidth and safer links. This article describe current situation in enterprise networks and suggest, how to utilize high speed optical systems in cooperation with load balancing methods in current enterprise networks.
目前,在企业网络中可以看到新型的高速光系统,以前只用于广域网中的高速传输系统。由于企业局域网、数据中心等对带宽的需求越来越高,像xWDM这样的光系统变得越来越普遍。这就导致了基于负载平衡方法的新网络设计,这种方法在这种环境中并不常用。由于IP流量对延迟和可靠性也越来越敏感,因此有必要对网络负载均衡技术进行适当的配置。不幸的是,来自高速光学系统的可用带宽往往没有得到充分利用,只有适当的设计和配置才能带来更高带宽和更安全链路的好处。本文介绍了企业网络的现状,并提出了在当前企业网络中如何利用高速光系统与负载均衡方法相结合的方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 16th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA)
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