This study aims to investigate how (ANG) affects the (SCS), using the framework of affective event theory. Furthermore, the study seeks to shed light on the specific ways in which different aspects of (ANG) impact "(SCS)".by exploring the potential mediating role of (PCB). The study's primary objective is to provide light on how people might lessen (ANG's) deleterious effects on their (SCS) by investigating these pathways. Data from 415 individuals with jobs in the service industry in Pakistan was used to conduct statistical tests using a method called "structural equation modelling" (SEM). The study's results show that (ANG) significantly affects many facets of (SCS). Specifically, the findings show a negative direct effect of ANG on SCS, while also revealing a positive association between ANG & (PCB). Moreover, the research shows that PCB mediates the connection between ANG and SCS. Future studies should investigate the function of negative emotions and PCB, and SEFF as mediators of the SCS to fully comprehend its significance for both workers and employers. This problem may be alleviated and biases avoided by using an externally derived scale for a number of constructs.
{"title":"Impact of Negative Discrete Emotion on Subjective Career Success with Mediation Role of Proactive Career Behavior","authors":"Mubashir Ahmad, S. Shah, H. Khalil, Arif Hussain","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.189","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate how (ANG) affects the (SCS), using the framework of affective event theory. Furthermore, the study seeks to shed light on the specific ways in which different aspects of (ANG) impact \"(SCS)\".by exploring the potential mediating role of (PCB). The study's primary objective is to provide light on how people might lessen (ANG's) deleterious effects on their (SCS) by investigating these pathways. Data from 415 individuals with jobs in the service industry in Pakistan was used to conduct statistical tests using a method called \"structural equation modelling\" (SEM). The study's results show that (ANG) significantly affects many facets of (SCS). Specifically, the findings show a negative direct effect of ANG on SCS, while also revealing a positive association between ANG & (PCB). Moreover, the research shows that PCB mediates the connection between ANG and SCS. Future studies should investigate the function of negative emotions and PCB, and SEFF as mediators of the SCS to fully comprehend its significance for both workers and employers. This problem may be alleviated and biases avoided by using an externally derived scale for a number of constructs.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"468 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116519214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Zamin, M. Jan, Mehnaz Begum, R. Ali, Maryam Qasim
Murabahah is one of the contracts of sale of goods by a person to another under an agreement whereby the seller obliges himself to disclose to the buyer the cost of goods sold to the buyer, whether that is on a cash basis or deferred payment. The seller has to disclose to the buyer the margin of profit included in the sale price of goods agreed to be sold. It is a cost-plus markup sale, which is the ideal sale contract under Islamic Law. The basic theme of this research paper is to highlight the significance of the contract of Murabahah as a simple contract for the protection of consumers and not as a model of financing, which is prevalent in today’s Islamic banks. It aims to highlight its role in different types of sale contracts and its application to the sale of some major commodities. Both aspects of Murabahah, i.e., Murabahah as a simple sale contract for the protection of consumers and Murabahah financing, are discussed. The paper aims to explain how a simple Murabahah Contract protects the interest of consumers better than any other sale contract.
{"title":"Consumers’ Protection Under Murabahah Sale Contract","authors":"M. Zamin, M. Jan, Mehnaz Begum, R. Ali, Maryam Qasim","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.302","url":null,"abstract":"Murabahah is one of the contracts of sale of goods by a person to another under an agreement whereby the seller obliges himself to disclose to the buyer the cost of goods sold to the buyer, whether that is on a cash basis or deferred payment. The seller has to disclose to the buyer the margin of profit included in the sale price of goods agreed to be sold. It is a cost-plus markup sale, which is the ideal sale contract under Islamic Law. The basic theme of this research paper is to highlight the significance of the contract of Murabahah as a simple contract for the protection of consumers and not as a model of financing, which is prevalent in today’s Islamic banks. It aims to highlight its role in different types of sale contracts and its application to the sale of some major commodities. Both aspects of Murabahah, i.e., Murabahah as a simple sale contract for the protection of consumers and Murabahah financing, are discussed. The paper aims to explain how a simple Murabahah Contract protects the interest of consumers better than any other sale contract.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121583524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bullying is a widespread phenomenon that affects individuals of all ages and backgrounds. With the advancement of technology, cyber bullying has also become a growing concern among young people. The purpose of this research project is to examine the effects and consequences of bullying on youth and students, with a particular focus on Pakistan. The research aims to identify the reasons for bullying, its prevalence, and its impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole. The study uses a quantitative research methodology to gather data and analyze the findings. The research reveals that bullying is a common problem among school and college students in Pakistan, with a significant number of individuals reporting being victims of bullying at least once in their life. The most common forms of bullying reported are verbal and emotional abuse. The study also highlights the role of parental involvement, moral education, and the availability of safe spaces for young people in preventing bullying atmosphere. In extreme cases, bullying can even lead to suicide, as the victim may feel helpless and isolated. The research suggests that a combination of measures, including moral education, legislation, and strict laws, can help prevent bullying in Pakistan.
{"title":"Confronting the Destructive Impact of Bullying: The Harmful Consequences and Laws for Anti-Bullying Initiatives","authors":"Kashif Javed, Shumain Malik, Waqas Younus, Anum Shahid","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.309","url":null,"abstract":"Bullying is a widespread phenomenon that affects individuals of all ages and backgrounds. With the advancement of technology, cyber bullying has also become a growing concern among young people. The purpose of this research project is to examine the effects and consequences of bullying on youth and students, with a particular focus on Pakistan. The research aims to identify the reasons for bullying, its prevalence, and its impact on individuals, families, and society as a whole. The study uses a quantitative research methodology to gather data and analyze the findings. The research reveals that bullying is a common problem among school and college students in Pakistan, with a significant number of individuals reporting being victims of bullying at least once in their life. The most common forms of bullying reported are verbal and emotional abuse. The study also highlights the role of parental involvement, moral education, and the availability of safe spaces for young people in preventing bullying atmosphere. In extreme cases, bullying can even lead to suicide, as the victim may feel helpless and isolated. The research suggests that a combination of measures, including moral education, legislation, and strict laws, can help prevent bullying in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127673770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In sociological and anthropological studies of African American family formation and development, racial hierarchies, criminal violence, social policies, and systemic disparities are often ignored. This study emphasizes the gradual development of consequences of xenophobic attitude of the society that stigmatizes African American family culture in the United States. The prevalent approach in social sciences was to blame the victim on certain group membership or racial specification such as color, background, and physical traits. These structural inconsistencies have been undervalued or studied only occasionally and irregularly. This is qualitative study that analysis Toni Morrison’s Gold Help the Child in the light of a rethinking history, a postmodern notion. The textual analysis of the selected text reveals that that formative policy makers focused on Black people’s violence and individual level incongruities but ignored their fundamental problems and latent potentialities. The finding further shows that the lack of structural and systematic analysis misled the discourse of policy makers and more precisely often justified black violence that reflects cultural inferiority and unique experiences of legitimatizing all kinds of violence and negativity propogated against them.
{"title":"Effects of Structural Inequalities and Misleading Discourse of Social Policymakers on African American families in God Help the Child","authors":"","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.241","url":null,"abstract":"In sociological and anthropological studies of African American family formation and development, racial hierarchies, criminal violence, social policies, and systemic disparities are often ignored. This study emphasizes the gradual development of consequences of xenophobic attitude of the society that stigmatizes African American family culture in the United States. The prevalent approach in social sciences was to blame the victim on certain group membership or racial specification such as color, background, and physical traits. These structural inconsistencies have been undervalued or studied only occasionally and irregularly. This is qualitative study that analysis Toni Morrison’s Gold Help the Child in the light of a rethinking history, a postmodern notion. The textual analysis of the selected text reveals that that formative policy makers focused on Black people’s violence and individual level incongruities but ignored their fundamental problems and latent potentialities. The finding further shows that the lack of structural and systematic analysis misled the discourse of policy makers and more precisely often justified black violence that reflects cultural inferiority and unique experiences of legitimatizing all kinds of violence and negativity propogated against them.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"8 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120949728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wrongful convictions are a pervasive problem in Pakistan's criminal justice system, leaving victims without adequate redress for the injustices they have suffered which inevitably undermines the credibility of the country's criminal justice system. The objectives of the study at hand were to identify the key features of compensation frameworks, their effectiveness to redress the harms of wrongfully convicted persons and to recommend some appropriate legislative designs in the context of the criminal justice system in Pakistan. The qualitative research methodology was adopted and a comparative analysis of compensatory statutes of the US and UK has been taken into consideration. This study not only contributes to the literature on wrongful convictions and compensation but is also momentous for policymakers and legal practitioners, other stakeholders in Pakistan and other jurisdictions grappling with this issue. This study concludes streamlined monetary compensation, counseling and support services to redress the harms that are caused to innocent persons due to wrongful convictions. Additionally, the compensation process for wrongful convictions should be easily accessible, timely, and non-adversarial.
{"title":"Legal Framework on Compensation for Wrongful Conviction in Pakistan: A Comparative Analysis with Washington and England Laws","authors":"Amin Aamer, Khaliq Ayub, Rimsha Khan","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.311","url":null,"abstract":"Wrongful convictions are a pervasive problem in Pakistan's criminal justice system, leaving victims without adequate redress for the injustices they have suffered which inevitably undermines the credibility of the country's criminal justice system. The objectives of the study at hand were to identify the key features of compensation frameworks, their effectiveness to redress the harms of wrongfully convicted persons and to recommend some appropriate legislative designs in the context of the criminal justice system in Pakistan. The qualitative research methodology was adopted and a comparative analysis of compensatory statutes of the US and UK has been taken into consideration. This study not only contributes to the literature on wrongful convictions and compensation but is also momentous for policymakers and legal practitioners, other stakeholders in Pakistan and other jurisdictions grappling with this issue. This study concludes streamlined monetary compensation, counseling and support services to redress the harms that are caused to innocent persons due to wrongful convictions. Additionally, the compensation process for wrongful convictions should be easily accessible, timely, and non-adversarial.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125637388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Javeria Munir, Mehreen Faiza, B. Jamal, Sana Daud, Khurshed Iqbal
This study analyzes how Socio-economic status (SES) affects student academic performance. The study examines how Socio-economic background affects academic performance. This study can help explain how SES affects academic achievement and guide educational policy and actions to close achievement inequalities.300 varied secondary school pupils was sampled. Parental income, education, and occupation were used to calculate Socio-economic status. Standardized tests and GPAs measured academic performance. Data analysis used correlation and regression analysis. The regression study explored how SES predicted academic outcomes while adjusting for other factors like family engagement and school resources. Correlation analysis examined the relationship between SES and academic achievement. The Socio-economic position appears to affect academic performance. Higher-Socio-economic students fare better academically. However, parental participation and school resources may buffer the SES-academic achievement association. This study suggests focused treatments for low-income students. Policymakers and educators may reduce the achievement gap and promote fair education by understanding how Socio-economic status affects academic performance.
{"title":"The Impact of Socio-economic Status on Academic Achievement","authors":"Javeria Munir, Mehreen Faiza, B. Jamal, Sana Daud, Khurshed Iqbal","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.308","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes how Socio-economic status (SES) affects student academic performance. The study examines how Socio-economic background affects academic performance. This study can help explain how SES affects academic achievement and guide educational policy and actions to close achievement inequalities.300 varied secondary school pupils was sampled. Parental income, education, and occupation were used to calculate Socio-economic status. Standardized tests and GPAs measured academic performance. Data analysis used correlation and regression analysis. The regression study explored how SES predicted academic outcomes while adjusting for other factors like family engagement and school resources. Correlation analysis examined the relationship between SES and academic achievement. The Socio-economic position appears to affect academic performance. Higher-Socio-economic students fare better academically. However, parental participation and school resources may buffer the SES-academic achievement association. This study suggests focused treatments for low-income students. Policymakers and educators may reduce the achievement gap and promote fair education by understanding how Socio-economic status affects academic performance.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"1993 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128632506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Ditta, F. Bashir, Altaf Hussain, Muhammad Saeed Hashmi
Climate change is causing more global warming today, which has an impact on every sector of the economy. In order to avoid financial damage as a result of climate change, it is necessary to validate the policies for policymakers and government authorities. The aim of this study is to measure the impact of climate change on food security in selected developing economies. The results indicate that climatic variations have a positive long-run impact on food security in selected developing countries due to extended growing seasons and fertilization effects. On the other hand, energy consumption and rapid urbanization are deteriorating the food security situation significantly over time due to the costlier energy and unplanned urban sprawl in most of the region. The study suggests that we need to learn from developed nations by using sustainable urbanization planning and liberalizing energy prices for agricultural consumption to fight hunger and food insecurity in these economies.
{"title":"Climate Change and Food Security in Selected Developing Countries: Panel Data Analysis","authors":"A. Ditta, F. Bashir, Altaf Hussain, Muhammad Saeed Hashmi","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.332","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change is causing more global warming today, which has an impact on every sector of the economy. In order to avoid financial damage as a result of climate change, it is necessary to validate the policies for policymakers and government authorities. The aim of this study is to measure the impact of climate change on food security in selected developing economies. The results indicate that climatic variations have a positive long-run impact on food security in selected developing countries due to extended growing seasons and fertilization effects. On the other hand, energy consumption and rapid urbanization are deteriorating the food security situation significantly over time due to the costlier energy and unplanned urban sprawl in most of the region. The study suggests that we need to learn from developed nations by using sustainable urbanization planning and liberalizing energy prices for agricultural consumption to fight hunger and food insecurity in these economies.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134103341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asghar Hayyat, H. Khan, Muhammad Aqib Shafiq, Dr. Zia-ur- Rehman, Dr. Muhammad Ziaullah
This study explored how employees’ green commitments and attitudes strengthen the impact of Green Human Resource Management Practices (GHRMPs) on the Pro-environmental behavior (Pro-EB) of TEVT graduates & trainers at the workplace. The Technical Education and Vocational Training (TEVT) sector is now focusing on developing strategic, environmentally sustainable policies to develop their employee’s commitments & attitudes toward ecologically friendly activities. Using a convenient sampling technique, data was collected from 286 TEVT Trainers and TEVT graduates, and extracted results after applying PLS-SEM and Bootstrapping analysis showed that Green Human Resource Management Practices through Employee Green Commitments and Employee Green Attitude have a significant positive impact on pro-environmental behaviour. This study provides greater insight for policymakers on developing strong green commitments and attitudes among TEVT Trainers and graduates to achieve sustainable, environmentally friendly behavior at workplace and training institutes. Further in-depth analysis is therefore recommended based on PLS prediction (Q2) results by the addition of another variable.
{"title":"Does Employee’s Green Commitments and Green Attitude Mediate the Relationship of Green HRM Practices and Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Evidence from TEVT Sector Southern Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"Asghar Hayyat, H. Khan, Muhammad Aqib Shafiq, Dr. Zia-ur- Rehman, Dr. Muhammad Ziaullah","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.243","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored how employees’ green commitments and attitudes strengthen the impact of Green Human Resource Management Practices (GHRMPs) on the Pro-environmental behavior (Pro-EB) of TEVT graduates & trainers at the workplace. The Technical Education and Vocational Training (TEVT) sector is now focusing on developing strategic, environmentally sustainable policies to develop their employee’s commitments & attitudes toward ecologically friendly activities. Using a convenient sampling technique, data was collected from 286 TEVT Trainers and TEVT graduates, and extracted results after applying PLS-SEM and Bootstrapping analysis showed that Green Human Resource Management Practices through Employee Green Commitments and Employee Green Attitude have a significant positive impact on pro-environmental behaviour. This study provides greater insight for policymakers on developing strong green commitments and attitudes among TEVT Trainers and graduates to achieve sustainable, environmentally friendly behavior at workplace and training institutes. Further in-depth analysis is therefore recommended based on PLS prediction (Q2) results by the addition of another variable.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132745234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hafiz Muhammad Usman Dar, Quratul ain Shafique, Yasmeen Khatoon
The persona of Hasan in Kamila Shamsie’s novel In the City By the Sea is a complicated and multi-faceted character whose adventure from childhood to adulthood illustrates his cognitive and psychosocial improvement in the story. In this paper, we have analyzed Hasan's character focusing on his cognitive maturity and social development, discovering through his life experiences and relationships his idea of self and the world around him. Our discussion draws on Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, explaining the ways Hasan's conception of reality and truth undergoes evolution over time as he progresses from a concrete, sensorimotor awareness of the world to greater abstract, formal operational understanding. We additionally utilize Erikson's ideas on psychosocial development, especially the stage of identity versus identity confusion in his theory and the blossoming of Hasan's ego identity. The paper argues that Hasan's immediate life experiences and relationships play an essential function in shaping his idea of himself and the surrounding world. In conclusion, our research offers an insightful interpretation of Hasan's portrayal in the novel, exploring the functioning of cognitive and psychosocial growth at work in his progression from formative years to maturity. The current research highlights the utility of Piaget and Erikson's theories to interpret literary characters and unpack the interplay of both nature and nurture in comprehending the complex phenomenon of human development.
{"title":"Evolution of Self: Exploration of Personality Development in Kamila Shamsie's Selective Novel","authors":"Hafiz Muhammad Usman Dar, Quratul ain Shafique, Yasmeen Khatoon","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.297","url":null,"abstract":"The persona of Hasan in Kamila Shamsie’s novel In the City By the Sea is a complicated and multi-faceted character whose adventure from childhood to adulthood illustrates his cognitive and psychosocial improvement in the story. In this paper, we have analyzed Hasan's character focusing on his cognitive maturity and social development, discovering through his life experiences and relationships his idea of self and the world around him. Our discussion draws on Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, explaining the ways Hasan's conception of reality and truth undergoes evolution over time as he progresses from a concrete, sensorimotor awareness of the world to greater abstract, formal operational understanding. We additionally utilize Erikson's ideas on psychosocial development, especially the stage of identity versus identity confusion in his theory and the blossoming of Hasan's ego identity. The paper argues that Hasan's immediate life experiences and relationships play an essential function in shaping his idea of himself and the surrounding world. In conclusion, our research offers an insightful interpretation of Hasan's portrayal in the novel, exploring the functioning of cognitive and psychosocial growth at work in his progression from formative years to maturity. The current research highlights the utility of Piaget and Erikson's theories to interpret literary characters and unpack the interplay of both nature and nurture in comprehending the complex phenomenon of human development.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131525192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Religious tourism is an important part of human culture and history. The Kartarpur Corridor in Pakistan has become a popular destination for Sikh pilgrims to attend the revered Gurdwara Darbar Sahib. This study investigated the experiences of Sikh Yatris traveling via the Kartarpur Corridor with respect to travel, logistics, living amenities, and performance of rituals. A total of 33 In-depth interviews were conducted during the period from June 2022 to July 2022 with purposively selected Sikh Yatris. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and NVIVO 11. Sikh Yatris, who visited Kartarpur, had wonderful experiences with logistics, living amenities, and the convenience of performing religious rituals. They reported feeling a strong spiritual connection to the Kartarpur Sahib Gurdwara and expressed appreciation for the facilitation of their religious pilgrimage by the Pakistani government. Participants also reported enjoying the friendly and hospitable atmosphere in Pakistan and feeling safe and secure during their visit. This study contributes to understanding the role of religious tourism in promoting cultural exchange, interfaith dialogue, and regional stability, with the potential to normalize relations between India and Pakistan.
宗教旅游是人类文化和历史的重要组成部分。巴基斯坦的卡尔塔普尔走廊已经成为锡克教朝圣者参加受人尊敬的Gurdwara Darbar Sahib的热门目的地。本研究调查了锡克教徒亚特里斯通过卡尔塔普尔走廊旅行的经历，包括旅行、后勤、生活设施和仪式的表现。在2022年6月至2022年7月期间，有目的地选择了锡克教徒Yatris，共进行了33次深度访谈。数据分析采用专题分析和NVIVO 11。锡克教徒亚特里斯访问了卡尔塔普尔，在后勤、生活设施和举行宗教仪式的便利方面都有了美好的体验。他们报告说，他们与Kartarpur Sahib Gurdwara有强烈的精神联系，并对巴基斯坦政府为他们的宗教朝圣提供便利表示感谢。与会者还报告说，他们很享受巴基斯坦友好好客的气氛，在访问期间感到安全。本研究有助于了解宗教旅游在促进文化交流、宗教间对话和地区稳定方面的作用，并有可能实现印度和巴基斯坦关系正常化。
{"title":"Religious Tourism: Experiences of Sikh Yatris Visting Kartarpur Corridor, Pakistan","authors":"R. Bashir, Khalil Ahmad","doi":"10.54183/jssr.v3i2.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.249","url":null,"abstract":"Religious tourism is an important part of human culture and history. The Kartarpur Corridor in Pakistan has become a popular destination for Sikh pilgrims to attend the revered Gurdwara Darbar Sahib. This study investigated the experiences of Sikh Yatris traveling via the Kartarpur Corridor with respect to travel, logistics, living amenities, and performance of rituals. A total of 33 In-depth interviews were conducted during the period from June 2022 to July 2022 with purposively selected Sikh Yatris. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis and NVIVO 11. Sikh Yatris, who visited Kartarpur, had wonderful experiences with logistics, living amenities, and the convenience of performing religious rituals. They reported feeling a strong spiritual connection to the Kartarpur Sahib Gurdwara and expressed appreciation for the facilitation of their religious pilgrimage by the Pakistani government. Participants also reported enjoying the friendly and hospitable atmosphere in Pakistan and feeling safe and secure during their visit. This study contributes to understanding the role of religious tourism in promoting cultural exchange, interfaith dialogue, and regional stability, with the potential to normalize relations between India and Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":305127,"journal":{"name":"Spring 2023","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123025468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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