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2018 30th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)最新文献

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A Proposed Method To Correct The Delay Causing By The Path Transmission Chain With Coupled Oscillators In To Network Antenna 提出了一种利用耦合振荡器校正网络天线路径传输链产生的时延的方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8704007
Kaouthar Djemel, R. Aloulou, D. Mellouli, D. Cordeau, H. Mnif, J. Paillot, M. Loulou
This paper presents an original solution to correct the delay causing by the transmission path delay. This can be corrected through a phase shift provided by coupling Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs). Indeed, the phase constant phase progression in the oscillator array can be obtained by detuning the free-running frequencies of the two outermost oscillators in the array in opposite directions. This technique is applied to compare the Error Vector Modulator (EVM) with the Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) and 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16-QAM). An example with a carrier of 6 GHz and for flow rate equal to 2GHz, shows a correction of the receiving signal lower than 15%.
本文提出了一种新颖的解决方案,以纠正由传输路径延迟引起的延迟。这可以通过耦合压控振荡器(vco)提供的相移来纠正。实际上,通过在相反方向上对阵列中最外层两个振子的自由运行频率进行失谐,可以获得振荡器阵列中的相位常数相位级数。该技术应用于误差矢量调制器(EVM)与正交相移键控(QPSK)和16正交调幅(16-QAM)的比较。以6ghz载波和2GHz流量为例,接收信号的校正小于15%。
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引用次数: 0
An Ultra-Low-Power, Low-Noise, Linear Preamplifier with Wide Dynamic Range for Electret Microphones 一种超低功耗、低噪声、宽动态范围的驻极体麦克风线性前置放大器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8704107
Lobna G. El-Fadali, E. Hasaneen, A. Galal, H. Hamed
The microphone preamplifier forms a critical stage for signal detection and pre-processing within hearing aids and cochlear implants. In this paper, a micro-power, low-noise enhanced linear preamplifier with wide dynamic range for electret microphones is presented. Current-sensing topology is used instead of the usual voltage-sensing of the microphone. The design employs an ultra-low-power, wide-linear-range trans-conductance amplifier as a DC cancellation feedback loop to prevent output saturation and increase linearity. The proposed preamplifier is designed and simulated in a 0.18 µm CMOS process. The overall circuit exhibits a varying dynamic range from 100.5 dB to 80.47-dB with 1 µVrms of total input-referred noise from 100 Hz to 10-kHz. The power consumption is 5.8 µW (excluding the microphone and biasing circuits) while operating from a single 1.8 V power-supply. The in-band power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is about 60 dB and the in-band total harmonic distortion (THD) varies from −80 dB to −40 dB for 20 mVp-p output.
在助听器和人工耳蜗中,麦克风前置放大器是信号检测和预处理的关键环节。本文设计了一种用于驻极体传声器的小功率、低噪声、宽动态范围增强线性前置放大器。电流感应拓扑被用来代替麦克风通常的电压感应。该设计采用超低功耗、宽线性范围跨导放大器作为直流抵消反馈回路,防止输出饱和并提高线性度。采用0.18µm CMOS工艺对前置放大器进行了设计和仿真。整个电路的动态范围从100.5 dB到80.47 dB,总输入参考噪声从100 Hz到10 khz为1 μ Vrms。功耗为5.8µW(不包括麦克风和偏置电路),使用单个1.8 V电源。当输出20mvp -p时,带内电源抑制比(PSRR)约为60db,带内总谐波失真(THD)为−80 ~−40 dB。
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引用次数: 1
ASIC Implementation of Energy-Optimized Successive Cancellation Polar Decoders for Internet of Things 面向物联网的能量优化连续对消极性解码器的ASIC实现
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8704002
Omar Alsherbini, M. Wael, Eslam Fahmy, A. Helmy, Y. Ismail, K. Salah
In this paper, a low-energy rate 1/2 successive cancellation (SC) decoder hardware architecture is proposed for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Arikan’s SC decoder and different optimized versions of it are implemented in ASIC flow. Hardware optimizations are applied to the conventional SC architecture, including the removal of frozen bits driving blocks, resource sharing between f and g blocks and the removal of log-likelihood magnitude computation in the last stage. Synthesis results show that these optimizations provide 38.7% saving in energy/bit consumption, 83% saving in area and 68.0% increase in throughput for 64-bit conventional SC decoder and up to 79.5% in 1024-bit implementation. The synthesis results are compared with the literature, and the results show that the proposed 64-bit SC architecture gives less energy/bit consumption and area. Moreover, linearly scaled 1024-bit synthesis results predict a middle-ground performance of the proposed architecture compared to the literature, hence suggesting the proposed structure to IoT applications, especially small packet size applications.
本文提出了一种用于物联网(IoT)应用的低能量速率1/2连续对消(SC)解码器硬件架构。Arikan的SC解码器及其不同的优化版本在ASIC流中实现。硬件优化应用于传统的SC架构,包括去除冻结位驱动块,f和g块之间的资源共享以及在最后阶段去除对数似然幅度计算。综合结果表明,这些优化使64位传统SC解码器的能量/比特消耗节省38.7%,面积节省83%,吞吐量提高68.0%,1024位解码器的吞吐量提高79.5%。将综合结果与文献进行比较,结果表明所提出的64位SC架构具有更小的能量/比特消耗和面积。此外,与文献相比,线性缩放的1024位合成结果预测了所提议架构的中间性能,因此建议将所提议的结构用于物联网应用,特别是小数据包大小的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Scaled Min Sum LDPC Decoder for DVB-S2/S2X/T2 用于DVB-S2/S2X/T2的改进型最小和LDPC解码器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8704096
Fady Tadros, S. Eisa, H. Issa, K. Shehata
Min sum algorithm (MSA) is widely used for decoding Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) codes in many modern Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) as a simplification for Sum Product Algorithm (SPA) which greatly reduce the implementation complexity. This paper presents a design of modified variable scaling min sum LDPC decoding algorithm for DVB-S2/S2X/T2. The proposed design is a combination between the variable Normalized Min Sum Algorithm (NMSA) and the Offset Min Sum Algorithm (OMSA) which provides a trade-off between decoding complexity and error correcting performance. It improves the use of the Min Sum Algorithm (MSA) by 39%. A proposal for how to implement the proposed algorithm using FPGA is also introduced. The structure used is partially parallel layered decoder architecture.
最小和算法(MSA)作为对和积算法(SPA)的简化,大大降低了实现的复杂度,在现代数字视频广播(DVB)中广泛用于低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码的译码。提出了一种改进的DVB-S2/S2X/T2变尺度最小和LDPC译码算法。提出的设计结合了可变归一化最小和算法(NMSA)和偏移最小和算法(OMSA),在解码复杂性和纠错性能之间进行了权衡。它将最小和算法(MSA)的使用提高了39%。文中还介绍了如何在FPGA上实现该算法。所采用的结构是部分并行分层解码器结构。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Enhancement of an Improved Design of 6-axis Single-Mass Piezoelectric IMU 六轴单质量压电IMU改进设计的性能提升
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8703996
H. Almabrouk, S. Kaziz, B. Mezghani, Fares Tounsi, Y. Bernard
In this paper, the performance of a new design of a piezoelectric Inertial Measurement Unit system (EMU) is evaluated through FEM simulations. This paper compares performance of a new proposed design with a previously reported one. The proposed sensor relies on Coriolis Effect for angular velocity detection and on direct piezoelectric Effect for acceleration measurements. This work addresses the detection improvement of both angular velocity and acceleration motions through a new proposed design. Compared to the reported design, the new structure produces an increase of 37.5% in the output voltage for a z-axis acceleration of 10 g. Similarly, for an angular velocity of 180 deg/s, an output voltage of 1 V is obtained from the new design compared to 200 mV from the reported one.
本文通过有限元仿真对一种新型压电惯性测量单元系统的性能进行了评价。本文比较了新提出的设计与先前报道的设计的性能。该传感器利用科里奥利效应进行角速度检测,利用直接压电效应进行加速度测量。这项工作通过一种新的设计来解决角速度和加速度运动的检测改进。与报道的设计相比,当z轴加速度为10 g时,新结构的输出电压增加了37.5%。同样,对于180度/秒的角速度,新设计的输出电压为1 V,而现有设计的输出电压为200 mV。
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引用次数: 3
Joint NIR-BIS Based Non-Invasive Glucose Monitoring System 基于NIR-BIS的联合无创血糖监测系统
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8704063
Mariam M. Fouad, Duha Y. Mahmoud, M. A. E. Ghany
A low cost, high accuracy, joint non-invasive glucose monitoring system is proposed. Multi-wavelengths near- infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and bio-impedance spectroscopy (BIS) are used, where the final result is obtained by integrating the results of both techniques. The BIS circuit measures the lowest impedance of the skin which is at the resonant frequency and relates it to the glucose level. In order to improve the accuracy for the Bio-impedance sensor, two frequency sweeps are performed: 1) Frequency sweep from 10 kHz to 100 kHz with a step of 10 kHz, and 2) A continuous frequency sweep between the two lowest impedance points with 1 kHz step. For the NIRS technique, three wavelengths are used: 850 nm, 880 nm and 940 nm. Each wavelength is used 3 times on 3 different positions on the forearm to ensure high accuracy. The results are averaged together by the control unit and sent via Bluetooth to the user through a designed mobile application. The system provides a Correlation Coefficient of 0.91805 and a mean error of 3.794 mg/dL. All points were proven to be in the clinically accurate region (Zone A) in the Clarke Grid Analysis. The final design is a wearable custom-made PCB that measures glucose level real- time.
提出了一种低成本、高精度、无创的联合血糖监测系统。使用多波长近红外光谱(NIRS)和生物阻抗光谱(BIS),将两种技术的结果综合得到最终结果。BIS电路测量皮肤在共振频率处的最低阻抗,并将其与葡萄糖水平联系起来。为了提高生物阻抗传感器的精度,进行了两次扫频:1)从10 kHz到100 kHz的扫频,步长为10 kHz; 2)在两个最低阻抗点之间进行连续扫频,步长为1 kHz。近红外光谱技术使用三种波长:850纳米、880纳米和940纳米。每个波长在前臂的3个不同位置使用3次,以确保高精度。结果由控制单元平均,并通过设计的移动应用程序通过蓝牙发送给用户。该系统的相关系数为0.91805,平均误差为3.794 mg/dL。在Clarke网格分析中,所有的点都被证明在临床准确区域(A区)。最后的设计是一个可穿戴的定制PCB,可以实时测量血糖水平。
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引用次数: 3
Design of graphene patch array antenna for 5G applications 面向5G应用的石墨烯贴片阵列天线设计
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8704031
Aymen Hlali, Z. Houaneb, H. Zairi
The array antenna is a good choice for 5G communication owing to the capability of acting in millimeter-wave range with having high gain and wide bandwidth. This paper presents the design and simulated results of a graphene array antenna for 5G wireless communication using CST microwave studio. The array is designed and compared with single patch antenna and optimized for observing an increase in directivity. Maximum directivity of 20.35dB is obtained by implementing four by two (4×2) array of eight patches as compared to 8.87 dB for single patch at 60 GHz center frequency.
阵列天线具有在毫米波范围内工作的能力,具有高增益和宽带宽,是5G通信的良好选择。本文介绍了一种基于CST微波工作室的5G无线通信石墨烯阵列天线的设计和仿真结果。对该阵列进行了设计,并与单贴片天线进行了比较,对其进行了优化,以观测指向性的增加。采用4×2 (4×2) 8个贴片阵列获得的最大指向性为20.35dB,而在60 GHz中心频率下,单个贴片的指向性为8.87 dB。
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引用次数: 1
A Simple, Easy to Fabricate Miniaturized Microfluidic Gradient Generator for Drug Testing Devices 一种简单、易于制造的用于药物检测装置的微型微流体梯度发生器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8703998
S. Sivashankar, K. Alamoudi, Sumeyra Agambayev, Y. Mashraei, Hend Mkaouar, N. Khashab, K. Salama
To date, although microfabrication technologies for fabricating a microfluidic device are advanced, they are still time-consuming and laborious. Hence, we demonstrate the fabrication of microfluidic devices with a fast and easy maskless Ultraviolet (UV) projection method based on a stereolithography process in less than 5 mins. The flow model analysis by COMSOL gives the design concept of the gradient demonstrated. The fabricated chip is a miniaturized 25×25 mm2 gradient chip that produces gradient by maintaining equal width and length of each channel throughout the device. The design of the gradient is dependent on diffusion of molecules and hence is well suited for low flow rate applications such as drug delivery or cell related studies. The biocompatibility of the resins in their native form and with surface modification was evaluated by injecting cell culture medium to culture Human cervical cell line (HeLa) cells. Drug (Doxorubicin) screening was demonstrated by the viability of HeLa cells using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) calorimetric assay. The miniaturized size of the chip aids these gradient generators to find applications in drug testing Lab-on-chip/Micro Total analysis systems (μTAS) and organ-on-chip devices.
迄今为止,虽然制造微流控装置的微加工技术很先进,但它们仍然是费时费力的。因此,我们展示了一种基于立体光刻工艺的快速简便的无掩模紫外(UV)投影方法在不到5分钟的时间内制造微流控器件。通过COMSOL的流动模型分析,给出了梯度的设计概念。该芯片是一种小型化的25×25 mm2梯度芯片,通过在整个器件中保持每个通道的宽度和长度相等来产生梯度。梯度的设计依赖于分子的扩散,因此非常适合于低流速应用,如药物输送或细胞相关研究。通过注射细胞培养基培养人宫颈细胞系(HeLa)细胞,评价了树脂在天然形态和表面改性下的生物相容性。使用细胞计数试剂盒-8 (CCK-8)量热法,通过HeLa细胞的活力来证明药物(阿霉素)筛选。芯片的小型化尺寸有助于这些梯度发生器在药物测试实验室芯片/微全分析系统(μTAS)和器官芯片设备中找到应用。
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引用次数: 0
Improved TiO2 TEAM Model Using a New Window Function 利用新窗口函数改进TiO2 TEAM模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8704104
F. Zayer, W. Dghais, B. Hamdi
This paper presents an extension of the threshold adaptive memristor (TEAM) model, which is derived based on the analysis of the physical tunnel barrier memristor (TBM) model. A novel window function is proposed in order to ensure the effective resolution of the boundary conditions, full scalability, and accurate imitation of the nonlinear dependence on the state dynamics of the TEAM model. A comparison with some existing nonlinear window functions is described. The achieved validation results of the enhanced TiO2 TEAM model show an improved simulation runtime by 25.3% and maintain a good prediction accuracy with a mean error of 0.1%.
本文在分析物理隧道势垒忆阻器模型的基础上,对阈值自适应忆阻器(TEAM)模型进行了扩展。为了保证边界条件的有效分辨、充分的可扩展性和对TEAM模型状态动力学非线性依赖的准确模仿,提出了一种新的窗口函数。并与现有的非线性窗函数进行了比较。改进后的TiO2 TEAM模型的验证结果表明,该模型的仿真运行时间提高了25.3%,并保持了较好的预测精度,平均误差为0.1%。
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引用次数: 1
Formal Verification of AUTOSAR Watchdog Manager Module Using Symbolic Execution 使用符号执行的AUTOSAR看门狗管理器模块的正式验证
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICM.2018.8704088
Mazen Ahmed, M. Safar
This paper proposes a new seamless and simple technique for the compliance of AUTOSAR software with functional safety standards presented in ISO-26262 standard. This new technique uses formal verification based on symbolic execution algorithms to verify that the requirements specified by the AUTOSAR software specifications for watchdog manager module are correctly covered in the implemented software. Formal verification trials were recently done in this area as proposed by ASIL C and D levels. However, they faced many barriers either due to the software complexity increase or due to the difficulty of formal verification methods. Our new proposal is a high safety level verification technique, since it verifies the software code using formal verification techniques. This approach helps in unmasking any hidden bug early in the design stage. Experimental results illustrate the efficiency of the approach in reaching high coverage results.
本文提出了一种新的无缝和简单的技术,使AUTOSAR软件符合ISO-26262标准中提出的功能安全标准。该技术采用基于符号执行算法的形式化验证来验证AUTOSAR软件规范对看门狗管理器模块的要求是否正确地包含在实现的软件中。根据ASIL C和D级别的建议,最近在这一领域进行了正式的验证试验。然而,由于软件复杂性的增加或形式化验证方法的困难,他们面临着许多障碍。我们的新建议是一种高安全级别的验证技术,因为它使用正式的验证技术来验证软件代码。这种方法有助于在设计阶段早期发现任何隐藏的bug。实验结果表明,该方法在获得高覆盖结果方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 30th International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM)
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