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Warm Colors, the Encouragement 暖色,鼓励
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6973
M. Wahidiyat
The research discussed the warm colors, such as yellow, orange, and red, as individual colors with a composition that  could have a different impact on color connoisseurs depending on the background and context. The color was one design element that was rarely noticed but often used in everyday life. Color adds not only the beauty of an object but also the ability to manipulate the eyes and mind, often used to communicate without words. Using the right color at the right time and place could quickly send a message that was both fun and sad. The same color could mean different things in  different cultural, social, economic, and political settings. Different cultures endowed color with different meanings  depending on many things. As for color users, it was good to understand the effects of colors that were likely to occur to minimize the negative things. The research method applied was a qualitative narrative by collecting data from the literature, interviewing users and connoisseurs of color, observing, and analyzed. It is found that warm colors are often interpreted as bad things for some people in Jakarta, but they can also become symbols of courage and passion. It is hoped that these research results can be used as a rationale for making design work.
该研究讨论了暖色,如黄色、橙色和红色,作为单独的颜色,根据背景和环境的不同,它们的构成可能对色彩鉴赏家产生不同的影响。颜色是一种很少被注意到但在日常生活中经常使用的设计元素。色彩不仅增加了物体的美感,而且还增加了操纵眼睛和心灵的能力,通常用于无言的交流。在正确的时间和地点使用正确的颜色可以迅速传递出既有趣又悲伤的信息。同样的颜色在不同的文化、社会、经济和政治背景下可能意味着不同的东西。不同的文化根据许多事情赋予颜色不同的含义。对于使用颜色的人来说,了解可能出现的颜色的影响是很好的,这样可以最大限度地减少负面影响。采用的研究方法是通过文献资料收集、采访色彩使用者和鉴赏家、观察和分析等方法进行定性叙事。研究发现,对于雅加达的一些人来说,暖色经常被解读为不好的东西,但它们也可以成为勇气和激情的象征。希望这些研究结果可以作为设计工作的依据。
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引用次数: 0
Nature-Based Learning Models for Ecological Citizension Formation in Schools 学校生态公民形成的自然学习模式
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6886
Faujiah, Marzuki
The aim of research was to form students’ ecological citizenship by using a nature-based learning model. Some problems of natural damage such as forest fires, landslides, and floods must be everyone’s concern and responsibility. Therefore,  schools needed to prepare a generation who had a responsibility towards nature. The method applied in the research  was a descriptive method, while data collection technique was done by means of literature study. Data analysis  techniques were in-depth reading to find more accurate data. They were compiled using logical arguments based on the results of analysis. The results of research indicate that forming ecological citizenship in a school environment can be  done with environmental knowledge, environmental skills, and environmental ethics. These three aspects can be  obtained using a learning model that is in accordance with the basic competencies to be achieved. The learning model  that brings students closer to nature is a nature-based learning model outside the classroom that is also adjusted to the  basic competencies contained in the Pancasila and Citizenship Education subject. The three aspects of ecological  citizenship formation in these schools can be implemented properly if they are socialized to teachers and students. The  purpose of this socialization is that teachers can integrate environmental problems into lessons. In contrast, socialization  to students is carried out in the hope that an attitude of loving the environment is formed.
研究的目的是利用基于自然的学习模式,形成学生的生态公民意识。一些自然灾害的问题,如森林火灾、山体滑坡和洪水,必须成为每个人的关注和责任。因此,学校需要培养对自然负责的一代。本研究采用的方法为描述性方法,数据收集技术采用文献研究法。数据分析技术是深入阅读,以找到更准确的数据。它们是在分析结果的基础上使用逻辑论证编制的。研究结果表明,在学校环境中形成生态公民可以通过环境知识、环境技能和环境伦理来实现。这三个方面可以使用与要达到的基本能力相一致的学习模式来获得。使学生更接近自然的学习模式是一种基于自然的课堂外学习模式,它也适应了Pancasila和Citizenship Education主题所包含的基本能力。如果将这三个方面的生态公民塑造社会化到教师和学生身上,就可以在这些学校中得到适当的实施。这种社会化的目的是教师可以将环境问题融入课堂。相反,对学生进行社会化是希望形成一种热爱环境的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Transculturality through Industrial Space: Cembengan at the Colomadu Sugar Factory 工业空间中的跨文化:哥伦比亚糖厂的Cembengan
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6918
A. Fajarwati, Lilawati Kurnia
This research aimed to explain Cembengan celebrations held at the Colomadu Sugar Factory, Karanganyar, which was built in 1861. This celebration was held every time the factory would start milled processing sugar cane into sugar. The word “cembeng” itself came from the Chinese word “Cengbeng”, which was a ritual to commemorate deceased ancestors. Cengbeng was held every April 5th by cleaning graves and placing food and prayer tools such as incense and candles. Meanwhile, the Cembengan tradition itself as a ritual also commemorated the ancestors, but its function had turned into a ritual to start the production process at a sugar factory. This ritual was considered important so that it was carried out continuously for hundreds of years in a Javanese industrial space. This ritual was also attended by Dutch officials when it was still under the control of the Dutch East Indies. This research investigated the intersection between space, capital, and culture, which formed an ‘invented tradition’. The method used was through historicity approach and analyzed the relationship between space and the formation of Cembengan tradition in the Colomadu sugar factory. The results show that the transcultural aspect no longer consults the origin but rather cultural practices that merge cultural boundaries.
这项研究旨在解释在1861年建于卡兰甘雅的Colomadu糖厂举行的Cembengan庆祝活动。每当工厂开始将甘蔗磨成糖时,就会举行这个庆祝活动。“祭奠”一词本身来自汉语“祭奠”,这是一种纪念已故祖先的仪式。每年的4月5日,人们会举行扫墓仪式,摆放食物和香火、蜡烛等祈祷工具。与此同时,Cembengan传统本身作为一种仪式也是为了纪念祖先,但它的功能已经变成了在糖厂开始生产过程的仪式。这种仪式被认为是重要的,因此它在爪哇的工业空间中连续进行了数百年。当荷属东印度群岛还在荷兰控制之下时,荷兰官员也会参加这个仪式。这项研究调查了空间、资本和文化之间的交集,形成了一种“发明的传统”。采用历史性的方法,分析了哥伦比亚糖厂的空间与Cembengan传统形成的关系。结果表明,跨文化方面的研究不再涉及起源,而是融合文化边界的文化实践。
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引用次数: 0
"Itu Sebuah Skandal": Lexical and Sociocultural Interpretation in Critical Discourse Analysis of Fadli Zon's Tweet “Itu Sebuah丑闻”:法德里·宗推文批评话语分析中的词汇与社会文化解读
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6907
J. Luke, Monika Widyastuti Surtikanti, S. Sumarlam
There were two objectives of the research. The first was to analyze the word ‘scandal’ from textual analysis (micro-level) and sociocultural analysis (macro-level). To analyze the findings, the research made use of Norman Fairclough’s model as the basis of critical discourse analysis. The research was qualitative, which tended to use inductive as the approach. There were 23 informants who participated in the survey and the FGD. They were selected purposively based on their profession and the workplace areas. The data were the four of Fadli Zon’s tweets containing the word ‘scandal’ and its context,  which was available in some online media. Research content based on the textual analysis (microanalysis) shows that the  text structure is short and directly conveys Fadli Zon’s criticism or negative assumptions toward any policies of government issues. Besides, the macro analysis indicates Fadli Zon has a dominant power to utter the negative judgments toward the government regarding the position in the government structure as one of the leaders in the  Indonesian House of Representative. Substantially, the use of specific terms’ scandal’ overall illustrates the negative  opinions and indicating declining trust in the policymakers on certain governmental issues. The use of cynicism, sarcasm,  and satire styles colors Fadli Zon’s tweets that are also accompanying the overused of ‘scandal’ word. The analysis based  on the dimension of discourse practice (micro-level) indicates that using the word ‘scandal’ in Fadli Zon’s tweets is cynical according to the public opinions. The analysis based on the social-cultural practice dimension (macro-level) indicates that  Fadli Zon is one Indonesian politician who is often opposed to the Indonesian government policies.
这项研究有两个目的。一是从文本分析(微观层面)和社会文化分析(宏观层面)两个方面对丑闻一词进行分析。为了对研究结果进行分析,本研究以费尔克劳的批评语篇分析模型为基础。这项研究是定性的,倾向于使用归纳法作为方法。共有23名举报人参与了调查和FGD。他们是根据自己的专业和工作领域有目的地选择的。这些数据是Fadli Zon的四条推文,其中包含“丑闻”一词及其上下文,可在一些在线媒体上获得。基于文本分析(微观分析)的研究内容表明,文本结构简短,直接传达了Fadli Zon对任何政府政策问题的批评或负面假设。此外,宏观分析表明,作为印尼众议院的领导人之一,Fadli Zon对政府在政府结构中的地位有着主导权,可以对政府做出负面判断。从本质上讲,“丑闻”一词的使用总体上说明了负面意见,并表明在某些政府问题上对决策者的信任度下降。玩世不恭、讽刺和讽刺风格的使用为Fadli Zon的推文增添了色彩,这些推文也伴随着“丑闻”一词的过度使用。基于话语实践维度(微观层面)的分析表明,在Fadli Zon的推文中使用“丑闻”一词是公众舆论的冷嘲热讽。基于社会文化实践维度(宏观层面)的分析表明,Fadli Zon是一位经常反对印尼政府政策的印尼政治家。
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引用次数: 2
Roehana Koeddoes’s Resistance to Dutch Colonialism in Belenggu Emas By Iksana Banu Roehana Koeddoes在Belenggu Emas对荷兰殖民主义的抵抗Iksana Banu
Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.22146/JH.62578
R. Rahmayati
Despite being positioned as inferior by the colonial and patriarchal systems of the time, Indonesian women were involved in the resistance against Dutch colonization. Now recognized as national heroes, these women took part in the struggle by directly participating in fighting, or indirectly through social initiatives. Among them was Roehana Koeddoes, whose resistance is depicted in the short story, “Belenggu Emas”, by Iksaka Banu, wherein an indigenous woman from West Sumatra establishes a school dedicated to teaching women and a newspaper, Soenting Melajoe , published by and for women. This study aimed to represent Roehana Koeddoes’s resistance to Dutch colonialism in Banu’s story, using a qualitative method with a post-colonial theory approach. The results showed that Roehana Koeddoes’s resistance to Dutch colonialism was in the form of mimicry, hybridity, and ambivalence. The mimicry shown is the imitation of the colonial discourse regarding superiority of knowledge, education, ethics, and habits, as demonstrated by Roehana Koeddoes’ intellectual abilities in expressing her courage and opinion, through both her writings in the newspapers she owned and her activism as an educationalist and journalist, which inspired women across the Dutch East Indies, including Dutch women. Resistance in the form of hybridity occurs through spatial planning, which is indicated by the adoption of houses with Europeanstyle windows and the arrangement of living room corners that combine Eastern and Western cultures. Lastly, resistance in the form of ambivalence is shown by the attitude of the character, Roehana Koeddoes, who at equal times shows her eastern and western sides.
尽管被当时的殖民和父权制度定位为劣势,印尼妇女仍参与了反抗荷兰殖民的斗争。这些妇女现在被公认为民族英雄,她们通过直接参与战斗或通过社会倡议间接参与斗争。其中包括Roehana Koeddoes,她的抵抗在Iksaka Banu的短篇小说《Belenggu Emas》中有描述,其中一位来自西苏门答腊的土著妇女建立了一所专门教授妇女的学校,并为妇女出版了一份报纸《Soenting Melajoe》。本研究旨在运用后殖民主义理论的定性方法,再现巴奴故事中罗哈娜·科多斯对荷兰殖民主义的反抗。结果表明,Roehana Koeddoes对荷兰殖民主义的反抗表现为模仿、混杂和矛盾。表现出的模仿是对关于知识、教育、道德和习惯优越性的殖民话语的模仿,正如Roehana Koeddoes通过她在自己拥有的报纸上的文章和她作为一名教育家和记者的行动主义表达勇气和观点的智识能力所表明的那样,包括荷兰妇女。混杂形式的阻力通过空间规划产生,这表现在采用欧式窗户的房屋和结合东西方文化的客厅角落的布置上。最后,矛盾心理形式的反抗表现在角色Roehana Koeddoes的态度上,她同时展示了自己的东西方。
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引用次数: 1
A Power Approach and the Coronavirus Pandemic in Yogyakarta 权力方法与日惹的冠状病毒大流行
Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.22146/JH.62339
P. Semedi
In Indonesia, a power approach was operationalised in efforts to manage the coronavirus outbreak. In the six months since the spread of the virus began, what can be seen is that this approach has given rise to a behavioral paradox within the community. Tumulutous and clamorous measures were undertaken by the community in the first four months of the pandemic, where the rate of infection was still small. In the following months, when the rate of infection spiked, the community contrarily was as if it was inattentive and indifferent. This study analyzed this behavioral paradox through an analysis of the relation of power using ethnographic, internet, and historic data collected in the north Yogyakarta rural area. Ethnographic data were gathered using the autonomous ethnographic method, while other data were collected from chat groups and online news portals. Considering the gravity of the coronavirus, an alternative strategy is urgently needed. Hamlet closures must be selective, with clear timeframes and known outcomes. Such an approach is a micro lockdown, directed only at the environment and field of activity in which an infected resident is located and undergoing treatment, while life can go on as normal in the surrounding area, following health protocols. Further observations are needed to examine the effectiveness of this approach, as with other things emerging within the community.
在印度尼西亚,在管理冠状病毒疫情的努力中实施了一种权力方法。在病毒开始传播的6个月里,可以看到的是,这种做法在社区内引起了一种行为悖论。在大流行的头四个月,社区采取了吵闹和吵闹的措施,当时感染率仍然很小。在接下来的几个月里,当感染率飙升时,社区却表现得漠不关心。本研究利用在日惹北部农村地区收集的民族志、互联网和历史资料,通过对权力关系的分析,分析了这种行为悖论。民族志数据采用自主民族志方法收集,其他数据则通过聊天群和在线新闻门户网站收集。考虑到冠状病毒的严重性,迫切需要一种替代战略。《哈姆雷特》的关闭必须有选择性,有明确的时间框架和已知的结果。这种方法是一种微封锁,仅针对受感染居民所在和接受治疗的环境和活动场所,而周围地区的生活可以按照卫生协议正常进行。需要进一步的观察来检查这种方法的有效性,就像社区内出现的其他事情一样。
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引用次数: 2
The Halal Tourism Trajectory: The Emergence and Challenges the Case of Aceh, Indonesia 清真旅游轨迹:以印度尼西亚亚齐为例的出现和挑战
Pub Date : 2021-02-27 DOI: 10.22146/jh.63170
Erda Rindrasih
Halal tourism has attracted a lot of attention in contemporary tourism and hospitality research. However, only a few studies have been conducted to understand the emerging process and challenges in practising halal tourism in a specific geographic location. This article attempts to investigate the new emerging halal tourism that has been taking place in Aceh, post-tsunami 2004. This paper is based on the fieldwork conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Aceh applying interview and focus group discussion with the tour guides, tour agents, community, and local government. Moreover, additional online interviews were performed in 2020. By understanding the process, this article suggests that a new niche of ‘halal tourism’ can also be driven by the community needs rather than tourist’s market needs. Moreover, the implementation of halal tourism under the Sharia Law has been challenged by both internal and external factors. Internally, it is challenged by the risk of natural disaster, the possibility of political instability, and institutional certification problems. Meanwhile, externally, practising halal tourism is challenged by the misperceptions of Islam (Islamophobia) and marketing label. 
清真旅游在当代旅游和酒店研究中引起了广泛的关注。然而,只有少数研究已经进行,以了解新兴的过程和挑战,在实践清真旅游在一个特定的地理位置。本文试图调查新兴的清真旅游,已经发生在亚齐,2004年海啸后。本文基于2016年和2017年在亚齐进行的实地调查,包括与导游、旅行社、社区和当地政府的访谈和焦点小组讨论。此外,2020年还进行了额外的在线访谈。通过对这一过程的理解,本文提出了一个新的“清真旅游”利基也可以由社区需求而不是游客的市场需求驱动。此外,在伊斯兰教法下实施清真旅游受到了内部和外部因素的挑战。在内部,它受到自然灾害风险、政治不稳定可能性和制度认证问题的挑战。同时,在外部,实行清真旅游受到对伊斯兰教的误解(伊斯兰恐惧症)和营销标签的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Woman Exploitation in Warkop DKI Poster Film Warkop DKI海报电影中的女性剥削
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6756
A. S. Patria, Nova Kristiana, Hendro Aryanto
This research aimed to determine how the representation of women in the poster of the comedy film Warkop DKI (Dono, Kasino, Indro) in 1980-1989 from a woman point of view. The involvement of women as models in the film poster media was not yet clear in terms of their roles; however, women could be used more as commodities of capitalism to reap profits. In the patriarchal rule, men were assumed to be created as culture-making in the other women were subordinated. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods by collecting data using documentation techniques. The collected data was reducted, presented, and concluded. Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory was used to analyze poster design elements that contained the exploitation of the female body. The research results find that (1) women in the film poster media are only subordinated to the poster to attract men, potential viewers. (2) Film posters show sexual exploitation and eroticism that is made into a high-selling and quite promising commodification.
本研究旨在从女性的角度确定1980-1989年喜剧电影《Warkop DKI》(Dono, Kasino, Indro)海报中的女性形象。妇女作为模特参与电影海报媒介的作用尚不清楚;然而,女性可以更多地被用作资本主义的商品来获取利润。在父权统治下,男人被认为是文化的创造者,而女人则是从属的。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,通过文献技术收集数据。收集到的数据被简化、呈现和总结。运用罗兰·巴特的符号学理论分析海报设计中包含对女性身体剥削的元素。研究结果发现(1)女性在电影海报媒体中只是从属于海报来吸引男性的潜在观众。(2)电影海报所表现的性剥削和色情,被制作成一种高销量、颇有前景的商品化商品。
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引用次数: 0
Senior Lecturers’ Learning Mechanisms During Emergency Remote Teaching at Binus University 比努斯大学应急远程教学中高级讲师的学习机制
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6906
E. Rahayu, Devina Devina
The research aimed to identify senior lecturers’ experiences with online teaching during ERT (Emergency Remote Teaching). The ominous Covid-19 forced tertiary education institutions in Indonesia to employ ERT, both synchronous and asynchronous online teaching, from March 2020. Not all existing lecturers were professionally ready for this change, specifically senior lecturers who had been teaching for more than 25 years. These senior lecturers entered into unfamiliar territory as they had been experiencing the drastic transition to ERT. This transition could be viewed as a learning process as they went through certain learning mechanisms. The qualitative method was used to examine the learning mechanisms of senior lecturers who have been teaching during this ERT. This method was appropriate, as it allowed an understanding of lecturers’ experience in their professional growth. This case study examined five senior lecturers who have been teaching English as a Foreign Language at the university level for more than 25 years. Data analysis followed the procedures developed by Braun and Clarke. The research finds that each lecturer experiences learning mechanisms, including identification, coordination, reflection, and transformation. During the identification, they learn to understand the needs to adapt, adopt, and change. They also experience different kinds of unfamiliar events that have to be faced. They adapt to the unfamiliar situation during the phase of coordination through reading, joining webinars (web seminars), and mentoring during the coordination. Each of them reflects on the process of shifting boundaries of their competencies or knowledge from previously teaching offline to online. The last learning mechanism is the transformation that leads to profound changes after experiencing disruptions in the current workflow. Those multiple disruptions shape them in facing ERT.
本研究旨在了解高级讲师在紧急远程教学中进行在线教学的经验。从2020年3月起,不祥的Covid-19迫使印度尼西亚的高等教育机构采用ERT,包括同步和异步在线教学。并不是所有现有的讲师都为这种变化做好了专业准备,特别是那些已经教了25年以上的高级讲师。这些高级讲师进入了一个陌生的领域,因为他们已经经历了向ERT的剧烈转变。这种转变可以看作是一个学习过程,因为他们经历了某些学习机制。定性的方法被用来检查高级讲师谁已经教在这个ERT学习机制。这种方法是合适的,因为它可以了解讲师在专业成长中的经历。本案例研究调查了五位在大学教授英语作为外语超过25年的高级讲师。数据分析遵循了布劳恩和克拉克制定的程序。研究发现,每位讲师都经历了识别、协调、反思、转化等学习机制。在识别过程中,他们学会理解适应、采纳和改变的需要。他们也会经历不同种类的不熟悉的事件,不得不面对。他们通过阅读、参加网络研讨会(网络研讨会)和协调过程中的指导来适应协调阶段的陌生情况。他们每个人都反映了他们的能力或知识从以前的线下教学转移到在线教学的过程。最后一个学习机制是在当前工作流程中经历中断后导致深刻变化的转换。这些多重干扰塑造了他们面对ERT的方式。
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引用次数: 1
Micro-Influencer Celebrity’s Communication Strategy in Brand Promotion 微网红在品牌推广中的传播策略
Pub Date : 2021-02-10 DOI: 10.21512/HUMANIORA.V12I1.6786
Ayuphita Tiara Silalahi
The research analyzed the role of Instagram influencers, especially those who fell into the category of micro-influencers, and the impacts they generated through effective communication strategy in promoting local brands in Indonesia. The exploratory study adopted a qualitative research design by collecting primary data through in-depth interviews with selected micro-influencers, local brands marketers, and an Influencer marketing strategist. While secondary data was gathered from both offline and online available documented literatures. Results were then categorized using Creswell’s six-stage analysis method in order to produced themes. Findings show that Instagram is a preferred social media platform in Indonesia for local companies to promote their brands by selecting micro-influencers as part of the communication strategy. Four distinctive characteristics outline the themes of Instagram micro-influencer that are seen as primary factors for the brands to utilize in ensuring effective brands’ communication strategy. The research concludes that different methods of delivering a brand’s messages can be utilized to achieve the brand’s communication goals and the high intensity of engagement between the influencer and their followers is the core strength for the success of the communication activity. This is a quality seeks by both brands and influencer agencies to ensure successful brands’ communication strategy.
该研究分析了Instagram网红的作用,尤其是那些属于微网红的人,以及他们通过有效的沟通策略在推广印尼本土品牌方面产生的影响。这项探索性研究采用了定性研究设计,通过对选定的微观影响者、本地品牌营销人员和影响者营销策略师的深入采访收集了原始数据。而二次数据是从离线和在线可用的文献中收集的。然后使用Creswell的六阶段分析方法对结果进行分类,以产生主题。调查结果显示,Instagram是印尼当地公司首选的社交媒体平台,通过选择微影响者作为传播策略的一部分来推广其品牌。Instagram微影响者的四个独特特征概述了其主题,这些主题被视为品牌确保有效品牌传播策略的主要因素。研究得出结论,传递品牌信息的不同方法可以用来实现品牌的传播目标,影响者和追随者之间的高强度互动是传播活动成功的核心力量。这是品牌和影响力机构为确保品牌传播战略的成功而追求的品质。
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引用次数: 6
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Humaniora
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