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The Role of Employer Branding in the Talent Acquisition Process 雇主品牌在人才获取过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/69
E. Chițu
The increasing emphasis of employers on the subject of talent has direct implications on the formalization of processes that aim at the selection of human resources in accordance with the typologies pursued. This formalization cannot be abstract, and for this, the attention is focused both on the aspects that need to be followed in relation to people, and on understanding how the potential employee forms an image about the employer and what he considers when manifests itself in favor of one or another of the competitors. The purpose of this paper is to identify the role of employer branding in the talent acquisition process, through a review of the literature. Thus, the positive reputation is the result obtained by involving the employer branding in the talent acquisition process. Also, employer branding is not only effective in the talent management process but also helps to improve the overall performance of the organization.
雇主日益强调人才问题,这直接影响到旨在根据所追求的类型选择人力资源的程序的正规化。这种形式化不能是抽象的,因此,注意力集中在与人相关的需要遵循的方面,以及理解潜在雇员如何形成对雇主的形象,以及当他表现出对竞争对手的支持时,他会考虑什么。本文的目的是通过对文献的回顾来确定雇主品牌在人才获取过程中的作用。因此,积极的声誉是在人才获取过程中涉及雇主品牌所获得的结果。此外,雇主品牌不仅在人才管理过程中有效,而且有助于提高组织的整体绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Considerations Regarding Price Differences Registered on Packaging 关于包装上登记的价格差异的注意事项
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/81
Florin Ioan Scortescu, G. Scortescu
In the case of using the permanent inventory method, the exits or consumption of the packaging stocks can also be achieved by using the pre-established or standard price method. According to it, the mentioned goods are highlighted from an accounting point of view at the pre-established (standard) price, which is also called the registration price. Through it, price differences in addition to or less than the purchase price of these items are highlighted separately. It needs to be reviewed periodically and must be adjusted in accordance with the evolution of prices. The price differences related to the packaging out of the company's management through consumption are determined by using a coefficient (k).
在使用永久盘存法的情况下,包装库存的退出或消耗也可以通过使用预先确定的或标准的价格方法来实现。根据它,从会计的角度来看,上述商品以预先确定的(标准)价格(也称为登记价格)突出显示。通过它,将这些物品除了购买价格之外或低于购买价格的价格差异分别突出显示。它需要定期审查,并必须根据价格的变化进行调整。通过消费与公司管理之外的包装相关的价格差异使用系数(k)来确定。
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引用次数: 0
Main References in Financing the Construction of Dwellings in the Interwar Period in Romania 两次世界大战期间罗马尼亚住宅建设融资的主要参考文献
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/82
Radu Tasca
Housing is a vital necessity for every person and is a symbol of existence, identity, solidarity and social cohesion, contributing to the formation of stable communities. The way of living occupies a central place in the economic policies, having direct implications on the development and the standard of living of the people and in the consolidation of the democratic processes. Solving this problem goes beyond the strict concern of people, depending on political, economic and social factors and involves coherent strategies. The strategy in the field of housing construction aims to improve living conditions, by ensuring access to decent housing for citizens, pursuing social housing construction programs, in order to support low-income people, especially young people, the unemployed and the elderly.
住房是每个人的必需品,是生存、身份、团结和社会凝聚力的象征,有助于形成稳定的社区。生活方式在经济政策中占有中心地位,直接影响到人民的发展和生活水平以及巩固民主进程。解决这一问题超出了人们的严格关注,取决于政治、经济和社会因素,并涉及连贯的战略。住房建设领域的战略旨在改善生活条件,确保公民获得体面的住房,推行社会住房建设方案,以支持低收入者,特别是年轻人、失业者和老年人。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer of Social Facilities from Social Responsibility Policies of Companies into Collective Labor Agreements 企业社会责任政策中的社会设施向集体劳动协议的转移
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/72
Costel Neculai Dunava
Since the second half of the twentieth century, in the liberal world economy, the idea has emerged that the benefit of entrepreneurs must be harmonized with environmental protection, safety and health measures for workers and the provision of extra-wage earnings. This 'fad' - underpinned by the philosophy of human rights and the ideology of sustainable development - is called 'corporate social responsibility' (CSR). Initially developed as an economic practice in the United States, corporate social responsibility has become a general hallmark of economic activities across the globe. In Romania, the most popular CSR measures are: meal vouchers, medical fringe benefits, training programmes and covering the costs of professional certifications, flexible working hours or working from home, access to gyms and lifestyle benefits, bonuses and bonuses, company car, holiday vouchers, mobile phones and high-performance laptops.
自20世纪下半叶以来,在自由世界经济中出现了这样一种观念,即企业家的利益必须与环境保护、工人安全和健康措施以及提供额外工资收入相协调。这种以人权哲学和可持续发展意识形态为基础的“风尚”被称为“企业社会责任”(CSR)。企业社会责任最初是作为一种经济实践在美国发展起来的,现在已经成为全球经济活动的普遍标志。在罗马尼亚,最受欢迎的企业社会责任措施是:餐券、医疗附加福利、培训方案和支付专业认证费用、灵活的工作时间或在家工作、健身房和生活方式福利、奖金和奖金、公司汽车、度假券、移动电话和高性能笔记本电脑。
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引用次数: 0
Administration and the Bureaucratic Phenomenon 行政与官僚现象
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/66
Teodor Cârnaț, Ana-Maria Ambrosă
The modern administrative systems are huge bureaucratic mechanisms, defined by hierarchy, continuity, impersonality and expertize. There are multiple power games that operate within those systems, and that attenuate the mechanical and rational functionning of the government. When it takes the executive’s place, the administration becomes an independent bureaucracy, out of control and capable of undermining or even blocking the political initiatives of the government.
现代行政体制是一个巨大的官僚机制,其特点是层次性、连续性、非人格化和专门化。在这些系统中存在多种权力游戏,削弱了政府的机械和理性运作。当它取代行政部门的位置时,行政部门就变成了一个独立的官僚机构,失去了控制,能够破坏甚至阻碍政府的政治举措。
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引用次数: 0
Brand Identity. The Echo of Mental Associations 品牌的身份。心理联想的回声
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/74
Doina Guriţă
In this article, I chose to talk about the latest topic in terms of branding, namely: "sensory branding" or "five-dimensional brand", which talks about the role of the five senses in creating a brand identity for strengthen the relationship between brand and consumer. Thus, for a brand to provoke reactions and create memorable experiences for the consumer, it is important to develop new strategies that involve triggering all the senses of consumers, or at least two of them. The concept of sensory branding is a recent one, but already it has evolved surprisingly. If in the past in the creation of a brand the most important aspect was the design, the visual system, nowadays the brands use different strategies through which, the simple triggering of a sense to lead to the triggering of the other senses.
在这篇文章中,我选择了谈论品牌方面的最新话题,即:“感官品牌”或“五维品牌”,它谈论的是五种感官在创造品牌识别中的作用,以加强品牌与消费者之间的关系。因此,一个品牌要想引起消费者的反应,为消费者创造难忘的体验,就必须制定新的策略,触发消费者的所有感官,或至少两种感官。感官品牌的概念是最近才出现的,但它已经发生了惊人的变化。如果在过去创建一个品牌最重要的方面是设计,视觉系统,现在的品牌使用不同的策略,通过简单的触发一个感官导致触发其他感官。
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引用次数: 0
Studies Regarding Placebo and Nocebo Effect in Marketing 市场营销中安慰剂和反安慰剂效应的研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/75
Doina Guriţă
The study that I will explain in this section represents a research made to demonstrate that marketing actions (pricing, for example) have the power to decrease the efficacy of the products to which they apply. In this case, placebo effect appears from expectations that the consumers have, a process that seemed to be not conscious. This study presents the impact that has a lower price for the consumers when they buy a product (such as an energy drink, designed to increase mental acuity) and shows that they might gain less benefit from consuming this product (for example they will solve fewer puzzles that usual) compared with the consumers that purchase and consume the same product with its regular price.
我将在本节中解释的研究代表了一项研究,该研究表明营销行为(例如定价)具有降低其应用的产品功效的能力。在这种情况下,安慰剂效应是从消费者的预期中产生的,这个过程似乎是无意识的。这项研究表明,当消费者购买一种产品(如能量饮料,旨在提高精神敏锐度)时,价格较低对消费者的影响,并表明,与以正常价格购买和消费相同产品的消费者相比,他们可能从消费这种产品中获得较少的利益(例如,他们将解决较少的谜题)。
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引用次数: 0
Employer Branding in the Context of Covid-19 Restrictions Covid-19限制背景下的雇主品牌
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/68
E. Chițu
Employer branding is the set of a particular signs of organizations that attract talent, but also of the reason why these talents choose to work for a particular organization. This concept shows a trend in the field of human resources changing the way talent is attracted and retained in an organization. Also, employer branding is the basic component of the talent recruitment process in an organization, helping to define the culture and work environment within it. A strong employer brand is essential for attracting and retaining top talent, but given the coronavirus pandemic, is it just as important? The purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance of employer branding in the COVID era and to identify appropriate strategies for these times. The research methodology is represented by a qualitative approach based on the analysis of some case studies, as well as of the specialized literature. In times of uncertainty, like the ones we all go through today, attracting talent seems impossible, with people being reluctant when faced with threats over which they have no control. However, some may see the pandemic as an opportunity for career advancement, and others are forced by circumstances to look for a new job. In these situations, the main criterion for choosing an organization is culture and values. Thus, employer branding plays a key role in attracting and maintaining top talent and organizations can use strategies such us: culture cultivation, personalizing messages, consideration of passive applicants, presentation of diversity and inclusion, etc.
雇主品牌是组织吸引人才的一组特定标志,也是这些人才选择为特定组织工作的原因。这一概念显示了人力资源领域的一种趋势,改变了组织吸引和留住人才的方式。此外,雇主品牌是组织中人才招聘过程的基本组成部分,有助于定义组织内部的文化和工作环境。一个强大的雇主品牌对于吸引和留住顶尖人才至关重要,但鉴于冠状病毒大流行,它是否同样重要?本文的目的是强调在COVID时代雇主品牌的重要性,并为这些时代确定适当的策略。研究方法以定性方法为代表,基于对一些案例研究的分析,以及专业文献。在不确定的时代,就像我们今天所经历的那样,吸引人才似乎是不可能的,人们在面对无法控制的威胁时不愿意。然而,一些人可能将此次大流行视为职业发展的机会,而另一些人则因环境而被迫寻找新工作。在这些情况下,选择组织的主要标准是文化和价值观。因此,雇主品牌在吸引和留住顶尖人才方面发挥着关键作用,组织可以使用以下策略:文化培养、个性化信息、考虑被动申请人、呈现多样性和包容性等。
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引用次数: 0
Use of the Internet by Older People for Health-Related Issues: A Case Study of German Seniors 老年人在健康相关问题上使用互联网:德国老年人的案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/78
Simona Rodat
Today, people are increasingly informed about health-related issues and are taking on a participatory role in healthcare. The active search for information, facilitated in particular by the internet, through which individuals try to support their decisions about their own health, as well as the involvement in medical interaction from a decision-making position, have become common practice. In this trend towards informative, interpretive and deliberative models that currently mark the healthcare and the relationship between physician and patient, the older people constitute a particular age group, given that, on the one hand, they have their own pace of adaptation to the new ways of communication and information, and on the other hand, they grew up and lived a large part of their life in a culture where the doctor made all the critical decisions. This paper addresses the issue of the use of the internet for health-related problems by the seniors. The results of a case study of the older people in Germany, which involved a qualitative research based on in-depth semi-structured interviews, are presented and discussed. The main objectives and research questions that were pursued in the study aimed to identify the major aspects of the forms and content of the internet use by seniors for medical information and decisions, as well as to delimit the influences of this new way of information and communication, specific to the current trend in healthcare, on real medical communication, both with doctors and other patients, as well as on medical practice and experiences in general.
今天,人们越来越多地了解与健康有关的问题,并在保健方面发挥参与性作用。积极搜索信息,特别是通过互联网提供便利,个人试图通过互联网支持自己关于自身健康的决定,以及从决策立场参与医疗互动,已成为普遍做法。在目前标志着保健和医患关系的信息、解释和审议模式的趋势中,老年人构成了一个特殊的年龄组,因为一方面,他们对新的交流和信息方式有自己的适应速度,另一方面,他们在一种医生做出所有关键决定的文化中长大并生活了很大一部分。本文讨论了老年人使用互联网解决健康相关问题的问题。本文介绍并讨论了德国老年人案例研究的结果,该研究涉及基于深度半结构化访谈的定性研究。本研究的主要目标和研究问题旨在确定老年人使用互联网获取医疗信息和决策的形式和内容的主要方面,并确定这种新的信息和交流方式(具体到当前的医疗保健趋势)对医生和其他患者之间的真正医疗交流以及对一般医疗实践和经验的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Highlighting Price Reductions in Customer Accounting 在客户核算中强调降价
Pub Date : 2021-12-10 DOI: 10.18662/upalaw/80
Florin Ioan Scortescu
The commercial operations have a particularly large share in the activity of the patrimonial units. These operations generate income and expenses, affecting debts to suppliers and receivables from customers and always involve the connection between two economic agents, one called supplier, for which the operation represents a sale and another called customer, for which the same operation represents a purchase. The debts and receivables generated by the company's relations with natural and legal persons outside it, as well as with natural persons inside are mainly reflected through the 4th class "Third party accounts". In business practice, price reductions of a commercial nature (which have a direct influence on the net size of an invoice) and/or a financial one (they are also called discounts) can be encountered.
商业活动在世袭单位的活动中占有特别大的份额。这些业务产生收入和费用,影响到对供应商的债务和对客户的应收账款,并且总是涉及两个经济主体之间的联系,一个称为供应商,其业务代表销售,另一个称为客户,其相同的业务代表购买。公司与外部自然人、法人以及内部自然人的关系所产生的债务和应收账款主要通过第4类“第三方账户”体现。在商业实践中,可能会遇到商业性质的降价(对发票的净金额有直接影响)和/或财务降价(也称为折扣)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Polis Revista de Stiinte Politice
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