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2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)最新文献

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Design of smart grid in an University Campus using ZigBee mesh networks 基于ZigBee网状网络的大学校园智能电网设计
Arnab Ghosh, N. Chakraborty
In order to eliminate the problems associated with the conventional grids, smart grids are coming into existence nowadays. One of the advantages of smart grid is that it can utilize both conventional and non conventional sources of energy to meet the load demands and sends the monitored data to control station in digital form. ZigBee has been identified earlier as the one of the most suitable wireless technology for Home Area Networks (HAN) of smart grid. Mesh network topology provides the secure and reliable means of data transmission in case of ZigBee network to be implemented in smart grid. In this work, a smart grid network has been designed to be developed in Jadavpur University Saltlake Campus, Kolkata (22.5733°N, 88.4137°E). The wireless sensor nodes have been identified in different areas of the campus and the load of different buildings has been monitored. Solar and wind power system controlled by WSN technologies has been also installed to meet the excess load demands. A central control station will monitor the load distribution throughout the campus and hence will make load leveling possible. Optimum numbers of wireless nodes have been planned to ensure that all the buildings are covered along with continuous and reliable data delivery to the control station. Dijkstra's algorithm has been chosen for initial test purpose which has been planned to be replaced by a more energy efficient algorithm in the future.
为了消除传统电网存在的问题,智能电网应运而生。智能电网的优点之一是既可以利用常规能源,也可以利用非常规能源来满足负荷需求,并将监测数据以数字形式发送到控制站。ZigBee是目前最适合智能电网家庭区域网络(HAN)的无线技术之一。Mesh网络拓扑结构为ZigBee网络在智能电网中的应用提供了安全可靠的数据传输手段。在这项工作中,设计了一个智能电网网络,将在加尔各答(22.5733°N, 88.4137°E)的Jadavpur大学盐湖校区开发。在校园的不同区域确定了无线传感器节点,并对不同建筑物的负荷进行了监测。此外,还安装了无线传感器网络控制的太阳能和风能发电系统,以满足多余的负荷需求。一个中央控制站将监控整个校园的负荷分布,从而使负荷均衡成为可能。规划了最佳数量的无线节点,以确保所有建筑物都被覆盖,并持续可靠地向控制站传输数据。Dijkstra的算法已被选择用于最初的测试目的,并计划在未来被更节能的算法所取代。
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引用次数: 11
Comparative analysis of Pulse Width Modulated Voltage Source Inverter fed induction motor drive and Matrix Converter fed induction motor drive 脉宽调制电压源逆变器驱动与矩阵变换器驱动的对比分析
Tabish Nazir Mir, A. H. Bhat
Variable speed induction motor drives for constant torque applications often employ Pulse Width Modulated Voltage Source Inverters for exercising speed control through constant volts/hertz control. Although such drive systems offer a wide range of speed control, they however create severe power quality problems on the source side. In order to overcome these power quality problems, an alternative drive system has been proposed in this paper for exercising constant volts/hertz control in induction motors by means of Matrix Converters. Matrix Converters are a relatively new breed of AC voltage controllers that offer a controllable output voltage at unrestricted frequency while maintaining desirable power quality at input as well as output. Besides serving as an improved power quality drive, a matrix converter based induction motor drive offers single stage AC to AC conversion, hence eliminating the need for a heavy D.C link capacitor that is otherwise required in a conventional drive system.
恒转矩应用的变速感应电机驱动器通常采用脉宽调制电压源逆变器,通过恒伏/赫兹控制进行速度控制。尽管这样的驱动系统提供了广泛的速度控制,但它们在源端产生了严重的电能质量问题。为了克服这些电能质量问题,本文提出了一种利用矩阵变换器对感应电动机进行恒伏/赫兹控制的替代驱动系统。矩阵变换器是一种相对较新的交流电压控制器,它在不受限制的频率下提供可控的输出电压,同时在输入和输出处保持理想的功率质量。除了作为改进的电能质量驱动外,基于矩阵变换器的感应电机驱动器还提供单级交流到交流的转换,从而消除了传统驱动系统中所需的重型直流链路电容器的需要。
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引用次数: 2
Car security using Internet of Things 使用物联网的汽车安全
V. Sehgal, Soumitra Mehrotra, H. Marwah
The upcoming technology where machine to machine communication is possible by deploying the intelligent sensors on machine for smart interaction. Internet of things (IoT) gives a wide scope in many application domains where number of smart gadgets per person is increasing exponentially with time. The automobile sector is also one of the application domain where vehicle can be made intelligent by using IoT. This paper presents the interface of Arduino Uno R3 development board, sensor shield and smartphone. The proposed schematic is for car security which gives the access of car through internet and GPS, to the owner of car, in case car is stolen or damaged.
即将到来的技术是通过在机器上部署智能传感器进行智能交互,使机器对机器通信成为可能。物联网(IoT)在许多应用领域提供了广泛的应用范围,人均智能设备的数量随着时间的推移呈指数级增长。汽车领域也是通过物联网实现车辆智能化的应用领域之一。本文介绍了Arduino Uno R3开发板、传感器屏蔽和智能手机的接口。提出的方案是为了汽车安全,通过互联网和GPS访问汽车,车主,以防汽车被盗或损坏。
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引用次数: 12
Solar array fed water pumping system using induction motor drive 采用感应电机驱动的太阳能阵列供水泵系统
Utkarsh Sharma, Shailendra Kumar, Bhim Singh
This paper presents a solar PV array fed water pumping system using an induction motor drive (IMD). There are two stages in the solar array fed water pumping system, its first stage extracts the maximum power from the solar PV (Photo Voltaic) array by controlling the duty ratio of the DC-DC boost converter. To control the duty ratio, an INC (Incremental Conductance) based MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) control technique is utilized. In the second stage, V/f(Voltage/ Frequency) controller based on sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) is utilized to control the switching pulses of the VSI (Voltage Source Inverter). The stator frequency of the IMD is controlled by controlling the frequency of SPWM. The prototype of SPV powered IMD coupled with a pump is developed in the laboratory to examine the performance under different operating conditions.
本文介绍了一种采用感应电机驱动的太阳能光伏阵列供水泵系统。太阳能电池阵供水泵系统分为两级,第一级通过控制DC-DC升压变换器的占空比,从太阳能光伏电池阵中提取最大功率。为了控制占空比,采用了基于增量电导的最大功率点跟踪控制技术。第二阶段,利用基于正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)的V/f(电压/频率)控制器控制电压源逆变器(VSI)的开关脉冲。通过控制SPWM的频率来控制IMD的定子频率。在实验室研制了SPV驱动的泵耦合IMD样机,对其在不同工况下的性能进行了测试。
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引用次数: 22
Comprative study with analysis of OCR algorithms and invention analysis of character recognition approched methodologies 与OCR算法分析的比较研究和字符识别方法的发明分析
Santosh Kumar Henge, B. Rama
OCR is the most active, interesting evaluation invention of text cum character processing recognition and pattern based image recognition. In present life OCR has been successfully using in finance, legal, banking, health care and home need appliances. The OCR consists the different levels of processing methods like as Image Pre Acquisition, Classification, Post-Acquisition, Pre-Level processing, Segmented Processing, Post-Level processing, Feature Extraction. The many researchers are proposed various levels of different methodologies and approaches in different versions of languages with help of modern and traditional technologies. This paper expressed the detail study and analysis of various character recognition methods and approaches: in details like as flow and type of approached methodology was used, type of algorithm has built with support of technology has implemented background of the proposed methodology and invention best outcomes flow for the each methodology. This paper and also expressed the main objectives and ideology of various OCR algorithms, like as neural networks algorithm, structural algorithm, support vector algorithm, statistical algorithm, template matching algorithm along with how they classified, identified, rule formed, inferred for recognition of characters and symbols.
OCR是文本字符处理识别和基于模式的图像识别中最活跃、最有趣的评价发明。在目前的生活中,OCR已经成功地应用于金融、法律、银行、医疗保健和家用电器。OCR由图像前采集、分类、后采集、前级处理、分段处理、后级处理、特征提取等不同层次的处理方法组成。许多研究人员在现代和传统技术的帮助下,在不同的语言版本中提出了不同层次的不同方法和方法。本文对各种字符识别方法和方法进行了详细的研究和分析:详细介绍了所使用的方法的流程和类型,在技术支持下建立的算法类型,实现了所提出方法的背景和每种方法的发明最佳结果流程。本文还阐述了各种OCR算法的主要目标和思想,如神经网络算法、结构算法、支持向量算法、统计算法、模板匹配算法,以及它们是如何对字符和符号进行分类、识别、规则形成、推理等识别的。
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引用次数: 7
Fault Ride-Through study of PMSG based offshore wind farms during grid faults 电网故障时基于PMSG的海上风电场故障穿越研究
H. Dhiman, A. Deshpande
As the wind power penetration continues to increase in the modern day electrification, the stabilized operation of wind farms interconnected with grids pose an alarming situation. Typically for an asymmetric grid fault, whose probability of occurrence is more than 70%, the voltage and VAR profile of the wind farm gets disturbed thus leading to erroneous operation of wind energy conversion system. LVRT (Low Voltage Ride-Through) requirements for the wind energy conversion systems typically for an offshore based grid interconnection are still under discussion. This paper presents a FACT device based LVRT capability, where the FACT device injects 1pu reactive current in the grid during asymmetric faults as well as symmetric three phase faults.
随着现代电气化进程中风力发电渗透率的不断提高,并网风电场的稳定运行状况令人担忧。典型的不对称电网故障,其发生概率大于70%,会干扰风电场电压和无功分布,导致风能转换系统错误运行。风电转换系统的LVRT(低压穿越)要求通常用于海上电网互连,目前仍在讨论中。本文提出了一种基于FACT装置的LVRT能力,在非对称故障和对称三相故障时,FACT装置向电网注入1pu无功电流。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of position and speed control of sensorless BLDC motor using zero crossing back-EMF technique 无传感器无刷直流电动机的过零反电动势控制分析
R. Pindoriya, A. K. Mishra, B. Rajpurohit, R. Kumar
Motor is the heart of many industrial automation and motion control applications. Brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives are widely used in a many applications, ranging from low to high power applications, because of their high efficiency, low maintenance, require small space, salient operation and high torque to power ratio, etc. The rotor position must be acquired in order to drive a BLDC motor. The position of the rotor is known by hall sensors and encoders, but when these types of sensors are used to drive BLDC motor, the circuits become very complex and large. Therefore accuracy and performance of BLDC motor drivers should be enhanced through sensorless technology. Many sensorless methods are existing in literature to sense the rotor position of motor, but this paper explain and proposed zero crossing back-EMF detection method. This paper work on analysis of sensorless techniques to sense the rotor position and PWM based speed control of inverter-fed sensorless BLDC motor. Modeling and simulation of three-phase star connected sensorless BLDC motor is done in MATLAB/Simulink environment. An accurate speed estimation has been achieved by using back EMF zero crossing speed estimation method. Fast response with negligible settling time has been obtained by this method of sensorless speed estimation of BLDC motor.
电机是许多工业自动化和运动控制应用的核心。无刷直流(BLDC)电机驱动器因其效率高、维护少、占地面积小、工作效率高、转矩功率比高等特点,被广泛应用于从低功率到高功率的各种应用中。为了驱动无刷直流电机,必须获取转子位置。转子的位置是由霍尔传感器和编码器知道的,但是当这些类型的传感器用于驱动无刷直流电机时,电路变得非常复杂和庞大。因此,需要通过无传感器技术来提高无刷直流电机驱动器的精度和性能。文献中存在许多无传感器检测电机转子位置的方法,本文阐述并提出了过零反电动势检测方法。本文对无传感器无刷直流电动机转子位置的无传感器检测技术和基于PWM的变频调速技术进行了分析。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对三相星形连接无刷直流电机进行了建模和仿真。采用反电动势过零速度估计方法,得到了准确的速度估计。这种无传感器无刷直流电动机速度估计方法具有快速响应、沉降时间可忽略不计的特点。
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引用次数: 14
A new configuration for simulating passive elements in floating state employing VDCCs and grounded passive elements 一种利用vdcs和接地无源元件模拟浮态无源元件的新配置
M. Srivastava, Priyanka Bhanja, Suhaib Fayaz Mir
This paper presents a new floating general element simulator configuration which comprises of two VDCC and three grounded passive components. This circuit can realize floating resistor; floating capacitor and floating inductor depending on the choice of different passive components. The proposed circuit do not require any component matching condition(s). The realized floating resistor; inductor and capacitor can be tuned electrically by changing transconductances of VDCC. The workability of presented configuration has been demonstrated by SPICE Simulations.
本文提出了一种由两个VDCC和三个接地无源元件组成的新型浮动通用元件模拟器结构。该电路可以实现浮动电阻;浮动电容和浮动电感根据无源元件的选择不同。所提出的电路不需要任何元件匹配条件。实现的浮动电阻;电感和电容可以通过改变VDCC的跨导来进行电调谐。通过SPICE仿真验证了该结构的可行性。
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引用次数: 8
Detection of Lung cancer cells using image processing techniques 利用图像处理技术检测肺癌细胞
Gawade Prathamesh Pratap, R. Chauhan
Lung cancer keeps on changing on various medical factors depending on topographic areas. The identification of Lung cancer at initial stages is of extreme importance if it is intended to degrade high mortality rate. The worldwide lung screening program focuses to imagine PET/CT examinations amongst most matured gatherings at danger to upgrade the early location rate. In spite of the fact that utilization of obtrusive procedures, side effects scarcely show up until infection is propelled making it troublesome for radiologist to recognize sores. Every year, the American Cancer Society appraises the quantities of new growth cases and passing that will happen in the world in the present year and aggregates the latest information on tumor frequency, mortality, and survival. Genuine and precise information is the basis of disease control initiatives. More than 3/4th of the illness is identified with tobacco utilization. Furthermore, hereditary components, presentation to ecological poisons, second hand smoking expand illness quickly. Cures including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, epidermal open medications raise survival rate and personal satisfaction. This strategy is more about diagnosing at ahead of schedule and critical stages with keen computational procedures with different noise elimination by segmentation strategies and calculations which is the root idea of digital image processing. Location of CT pictures received from cancer research organizations is investigated utilizing MATLAB.
肺癌的各种医学因素随着地形的不同而不断变化。如果要降低肺癌的高死亡率,在早期阶段发现肺癌是极其重要的。全球肺筛查计划的重点是在最成熟的危险聚集中想象PET/CT检查,以提高早期定位率。尽管采用了突发性手术,但在感染被推进之前,副作用几乎不会出现,这使得放射科医生很难识别溃疡。每年,美国癌症协会都会评估当年世界上新的肿瘤生长和转移的数量,并汇总有关肿瘤频率、死亡率和生存率的最新信息。真实和准确的信息是疾病控制行动的基础。超过四分之三的疾病与烟草使用有关。此外,遗传因素,对生态毒物的呈现,二手烟迅速扩大疾病。治疗包括化疗、放疗、手术、表皮开放药物,提高了生存率和个人满意度。该策略更多的是提前诊断和关键阶段诊断,通过不同的分割策略和计算消除噪声,这是数字图像处理的根本思想。利用MATLAB对来自癌症研究机构的CT图像进行定位研究。
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引用次数: 32
A novel improved algorithm using Cuckoo Search for Economic Load Dispatch 一种改进的杜鹃搜索经济负荷调度算法
Anirban Dutta, Snigdhajyoti Das, B. Tudu, K. Mandal
Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is an important problem in power system optimization. It helps to create very efficient unit management plans and keeps the generation cost to a minimum. In this paper, we have addressed ELD problem with a novel improved algorithm called Elitist Cuckoo Search (ECS) keeping in mind the practical constraints of a plant such as generation ramp rate and prohibited zones of operation. The transmission network losses are also taken into account. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is tested on a sample test system consisting of fifteen generating units. It is observed that both Cuckoo Search (CS) and Improved Cuckoo Search (ICS) are trapped in local minima and give worse convergence characteristics when compared to other meta-heuristic algorithms applied to the same test case. Hence in order to improve the performance, reduce the probability of getting trapped in local optima and to improve the convergence characteristics of these two Cuckoo Search algorithms, a new method called Elitist Cuckoo Search (ECS) is introduced and is shown to be superior than Cuckoo Search, Improved Cuckoo Search and other well-known meta-heuristic algorithms.
经济负荷调度是电力系统优化中的一个重要问题。它有助于创建非常有效的单元管理计划,并将发电成本降至最低。在本文中,我们使用一种称为精英杜鹃搜索(ECS)的新型改进算法来解决ELD问题,同时考虑到电厂的实际限制,如发电斜坡率和禁止操作区域。输电网络损耗也被考虑在内。在一个由15台发电机组组成的样本测试系统上验证了该算法的有效性。结果表明,与其他元启发式算法相比,布谷鸟搜索(CS)和改进布谷鸟搜索(ICS)都陷入局部极小值,收敛性较差。因此,为了提高性能,减少陷入局部最优的概率,提高这两种布谷鸟搜索算法的收敛特性,引入了一种新的方法,称为精英布谷鸟搜索(ECS),并被证明优于布谷鸟搜索、改进布谷鸟搜索等知名的元启发式算法。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)
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