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ALKHAIRAAT POLITICAL KHARISMA
Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V16I1.537.1-18
S. Syamsuri
Abstract.Alkhairaat, founded in 1930, is the largest social organization (CSO) in Central Sulawesi Province, which has regional and branch managers in various provinces in Eastern Indonesia. Charitable business is engaged in education, preaching, social, cultural, media, economic and health. The educational institutions managed by this mass organization number 1,596, starting from the level of Early Childhood Education to Higher Education. Existing in Dutch and Japanese colonial times, Alkhairaat has a heroic history that gave birth to organizational charisma. The foundation of organizational ideology comes from the charism of Sayyid Idrus bin Salim Aldjufri as the founder of Alkhairaat. The scientific heritage of the Muslim community has led to massive sympathy for Alkhairaat. Alkhairaat's massification has become a political momentum since the opening of Indonesia's democratic reform taps in 1998. Several political parties have come to the Alkhairaat organization to recruit political cadres in the face of general election events.Alkahiraat's political charisma in the frame of political communication includes the participation, consolidation, and partnership of Alkhairaat politicians who spread in various political parties to win the election contestation. Election of members of parliament, regional heads, to the President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia. Alkhairaat’s charisma becomes an image commodity (popularity) to get elective support in every political contestation.   Keywords: participation, popularity, and electability.
摘要。Alkhairaat成立于1930年,是中苏拉威西省最大的社会组织(CSO),在印尼东部各省设有区域和分支机构。慈善事业涉及教育、传教、社会、文化、传媒、经济、卫生等领域。这个群众性组织管理的教育机构从幼儿教育到高等教育共1596所。Alkhairaat存在于荷兰和日本殖民时期,有着孕育组织魅力的英雄历史。组织意识形态的基础来自Alkhairaat创始人Sayyid Idrus bin Salim Aldjufri的魅力。穆斯林社区的科学遗产导致了对Alkhairaat的大量同情。自1998年印尼开启民主改革以来,Alkhairaat的大规模化已经成为一种政治势头。面对大选事件,几个政党来到Alkhairaat组织招募政治干部。政治传播框架下的“阿尔卡伊拉”的政治魅力表现为分散在不同政党的“阿尔卡伊拉”政治家的参与、团结和合作,以赢得选举。选举国会议员、地区领导人、印度尼西亚共和国总统和副总统。Alkhairaat的魅力成为在每一次政治竞争中获得选举支持的形象商品(声望)。关键词:参与、人气、可选性。
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引用次数: 0
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY: IS THERE OPPORTUNITY FOR QURANIC LANGUAGE TEACHERS? 外语教学与信息通信技术:古兰经语言教师有机会吗?
Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V16I1.526.34-55
Nuril Mufidah, Abdulganiy Abimbola Abdussalam, Aliy Abdulwahid Adebisi
Information Communication Technology (ICT) is one of the globally acknowledged learnings and teaching space today as well as one of the critical propellants of globalization. Development in ICT has vastly transformed every sphere of life and permeated all human actions and endeavors. The influx of ICT is responsible for the e-everything that is now in vogue e-learning, e-mail, e-library, e-registration, e-this, and e-that. This has brought great relief to pedagogy but cannot replace the role played by teachers. However, despite the immense merits of utilizing ICT  in teaching, it has been observed that some Arabic language teachers do not make use of such development but stick to the old method of teaching, whereas the language teachers need to incorporate new ideas and technologies into the learning environment to make learning interesting for their students. Based on this premise this paper aims to inform Arabic Language teachers opportunities offered by ICT, used to learning of Arabic. The subjects of the study were students of Arabic Language Education at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Indonesia 2018 academic year and students and Department of Arabic, Faculty of Arts University of Ilorin, Nigeria. The findings of the research are that ICT if adequately harnessed and utilized will go a long way in enhancing the quality of teaching of Arabic, as it was established to teaching other languages of the world.
信息通信技术(ICT)是当今全球公认的学习和教学空间之一,也是全球化的关键推进剂之一。信息通信技术的发展极大地改变了生活的各个领域,渗透到人类的所有行动和努力中。信息通信技术的大量涌入造就了现在流行的电子一切——电子学习、电子邮件、电子图书馆、电子注册、电子这个、电子那个。这给教育学带来了极大的解脱,但却无法取代教师的作用。然而,尽管在教学中使用ICT有巨大的优点,但据观察,一些阿拉伯语教师没有利用这种发展,而是坚持旧的教学方法,而语言教师需要将新的思想和技术融入到学习环境中,以使学生的学习变得有趣。基于这一前提,本文旨在告知阿拉伯语教师ICT提供的机会,用于阿拉伯语的学习。该研究的对象是2018学年印度尼西亚毛拉纳马利克易卜拉欣玛朗大学阿拉伯语教育的学生和尼日利亚伊洛林文学院阿拉伯语系的学生。研究的结果是,如果充分利用和利用信息和通信技术,将大大提高阿拉伯语教学的质量,因为它是为教授世界其他语言而建立的。
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引用次数: 0
KAISA METHOD IN INTELLIGENCE MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVE 情报多重视角下的佳兆业方法
Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V16I1.529.78-87
U. Salamah
Memorizing the Qur'an usually uses conventional methods (drill, listen, imitate) and is less attractive when applied to children. The purpose of this study was to analyze memorizing the Qur'an using the Kaisa method in the perspective of multiple intelligence. The Kaisa method is a way of memorizing the Koran which is oriented to memorization and understanding of the verses of the Koran along with their meanings through movements or kinesthetic which are adapted to the meaning of each verse so as to make it easy to understand and remember every verse of the Qur'an given . This research method is descriptive qualitative, data collection is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained that memorizing the Qur'an using the Kaisa method is able to accommodate multiple intelligences (multiple intelligence)
背诵《古兰经》通常采用传统的方法(操练、听、模仿),对儿童来说吸引力不大。本研究的目的是在多元智能的视角下,运用佳兆业方法来分析古兰经的记忆。佳兆业方法是一种记忆古兰经的方法,它的目的是记忆和理解古兰经的经文以及它们的意义,通过运动或动觉来适应每一节经文的意义,从而使理解和记忆古兰经的每一节经文变得容易。本研究方法是描述性定性的,数据收集是通过观察、访谈和文献。研究结果表明,使用佳兆业方法记忆古兰经能够适应多元智能(多元智能)
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引用次数: 3
IRAN REVOLUTION, ECONOMIC STRUGGLE AND INDEPENDENCE UNDER THE PRESSURE 伊朗在革命、经济斗争和独立的压力下
Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V16I1.530.56-79
Meirison Alizar Sali
Abstrak. Iran adalah negara yang mempunyai potensi besar untuk  meraih kemajuan karena mempunyai sistim perekoniman yang kuat dan indpenden. Akan tetapi Embargo Amerika telah membuat geliat ekonomi Iran terhenti, akan tetapi dengan langkah yang pasti dan sumber migas yang dapat dijadikan senjata, perubahan undang-undang yang mendukung investasi yang mendapatkan protes dari kaum konservatif tetap berjalan. Akankah Iran berhasil dalam mewujudkan kemandirian di bidang Industri?. Penulis melakukan pembahasan dengan metode kualitatif dan melakukan studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data serta dan mendapatkannya langsung dari sumber resmi dari kedutaan Iran  di Jakarta. Setelah mengalami berbagai macam perubahan kebijakan perekonomian dan  menghadapi berbagai macam situasi Iran berhasil mengembangkan perekonomian tanpa merubah dasar-dasar prinsip syari’at Islam  dan revolusi. Kata Kunci: Revolusi Iran, Perjuangan dan Kemandirian Ekonomi, Tekanan
抽象。伊朗拥有强大的经济信仰体系和独立经济体系,因此有很大的发展潜力。然而,美国的禁运已经使伊朗经济停滞不前,但随着伊朗经济稳定的步伐和可武器化的石油来源,这项立法改变了支持从保守派手中获得抗议的投资的立法仍在继续。伊朗能成功地在工业上实现自力更生吗?作者使用定性方法进行讨论,并对库进行研究,以收集数据,并直接从伊朗驻雅加达大使馆的官方资料。在经历了许多经济政策的变化以及伊朗面临的各种情况后,成功地在不改变伊斯兰教基本原则和革命的基础的情况下扩张了经济。关键词:伊朗革命、斗争和经济自立、压力
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引用次数: 3
MAHRAM IMPLICATIONS IN WOMEN'S TRAVEL 马赫拉姆对女性旅行的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V16I1.533.90-112
Maulidah Tri Utami
Banyak seorang wanita yang tidak hanya ingin bersantai dirumah, membuat seorang perempuan ingin mencari hal lain yang berada diluar rumah seperti bekerja, belajar, atau hal lain. Akan tetapi dalam Islam ada aturan apabila seorang perempuan hendak keluar rumah atau bersafar. Dalam artikel ini akan membahas mahram dan juga adab-adab bagaimana seorang perempuan yang hendak keluar rumah atau bersafar. Siapa mahram yang berhak menemani seorang wanita bepergian? Bagaiamana ketentuan yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang wanita jika bersafar? Dari berbagai sumber dalil yang ada sehingga kita akan mengatahui kapan seorang perempuan bisa bersafar tanpa mahram. Begitulah Islam sangat menghormati dan menjaga seorang wanita sehingga Islam juga memperhatikan apabila seorang wanita yang hendak bepergian. Tidak hanya seorang wanita saja, akan tetapi seluruh kaum muslim mempunyai aturan apabila seorang muslim tersebut hendak bersafar dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Jadi, apabila hendak bersafar seorang muslim harus memenuhi atau menyelesaikan apa yang ia butuhkan sebelum bersafar.
许多女性不只是喜欢呆在家里,让女性想要在户外工作、学习或其他东西。但是在伊斯兰教中,妇女外出或外出是有规则的。这篇文章将讨论玛兰和亚达达如何出门或在家里祈祷。凡有权柄陪伴妇女的,是谁呢?在和平时期,妇女的规定是什么?我们有各种各样的数据,所以我们知道一个女孩什么时候可以在没有mahram的情况下和平相处。这就是伊斯兰教对女性的高度尊重和保护,以至于伊斯兰教也会注意到女性的旅行。不仅是一名妇女,整个穆斯林都有规定,如果一名穆斯林长时间团结在一起。因此,为了保护穆斯林,他必须先完成或完成他所需要的。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONS BETWEEN MOSQUE AND SOCIAL HISTORY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION 清真寺与伊斯兰教育社会史的关系
Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V16I1.531.142-153
Anna Triayudha, Rateh Ninik Pramitasary, Hermansyah Akbar Anas, Choirul Mahfud
The growth and development of Islamic Education is inseparable from the growth of institutions. The Prophet made it happen by establishing institutions that had a role in developing and advancing Islamic education, one of which was a mosque. Research on the relationship of mosques with the social history of Islamic education is discussed by using descriptive qualitative methods that are oriented to literature review. This paper shows that in the early period of Islamic education, the Prophet provided exemplary by building and empowering mosques. The example of the Prophet continued with the Caliphs afterwards until the present era. The mosque was built by the Prophet from the Al Haram mosque located in Makkah, Quba Mosque located in Quba, Nabawi mosque located in Medina and so on. The role and function of the mosque at that time was as a place of prayer, a place of prayer, a place for discussion or deliberation, a meeting place to develop a war strategy and others related to the problems and needs of Muslims. From time to time, the role or function of the mosque has changed slightly. In essence, mosques are currently influencing the development of the social history of Islamic education in Indonesia.
伊斯兰教育的成长和发展离不开机构的成长。先知通过建立一些机构来发展和推进伊斯兰教育,其中之一就是清真寺,从而实现了这一目标。清真寺与伊斯兰教育社会史的关系研究采用以文献回顾为导向的描述性定性方法进行讨论。本文表明,在伊斯兰教育的早期,先知通过建立和授权清真寺提供了榜样。先知的榜样在后来的哈里发中一直延续到现在。该清真寺由先知从位于麦加的Al Haram清真寺、位于库巴的Quba清真寺、位于麦地那的Nabawi清真寺等建造而成。当时清真寺的作用和功能是作为一个祈祷的地方,一个祈祷的地方,一个讨论或审议的地方,一个制定战争战略的会议场所,以及其他与穆斯林的问题和需求有关的地方。有时,清真寺的角色或功能会发生轻微的变化。从本质上讲,清真寺目前正在影响印度尼西亚伊斯兰教教育社会史的发展。
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引用次数: 2
BANGRENG AS A MEANS OF SPREADING ISLAM Bangreng是传播伊斯兰教的一种手段
Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V16I1.503.19-32
Maylan Sofian
Bangreng was originally an example used by the Sumedang community as a medium to express gratitude for everything that Allah SWT gave to humans. But the function of art as a ritual began to shift into art as entertainment. This bangreng art is an art that is very interesting to study because there are only a few different functions. This change does not change the name of the show. With this description, it needs to be isolated, that is, the community does not lose identity. Because if the identity is lost it will also disappear from the important to be studied. The aim is that the public knows the function of the nation in the spread of Islam. The method used in this study is using qualitative research design using the approach as a medium of bangreng music. From this research, it is expected that it can show the Bangreng as a means of removing Islam.
Bangreng最初是Sumedang社区使用的一个例子,作为对安拉SWT给予人类的一切表示感谢的媒介。但艺术作为仪式的功能开始转变为娱乐艺术。这种bangreng艺术是一种非常有趣的艺术,因为只有几种不同的功能。此更改不会更改节目的名称。有了这个描述,它需要被隔离,也就是说,社区不会失去身份。因为如果失去了身份,它也将从重要的研究中消失。其目的是让公众了解国家在伊斯兰教传播中的作用。本研究采用质性研究设计,以梆梆音乐为媒介。通过这一研究,希望能够揭示班陵作为铲除伊斯兰教的手段。
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引用次数: 1
IKI SAE MAS AS AN INTEGRATED SOFT SKILLS CONCEPT FROM THE QUR'AN AND SUNNAH PERSPECTIVE 从《古兰经》和《圣训》的角度来看,“气”是一个综合的软技能概念
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v15i2.517.225-249
Aries r Musnandar
Best practices of formal school education, particularly in the instructional management relates to teaching and learning. Education deals with all domains of human competency. In elementary school, unfortunately, there is still a discrepancy between aim and result. Teacher misconduct will affect students’ bad character. The incorrect education process may create failure in achieving defined educational goals. It is vital for any nation to have competent educational practitioners to ensure its success in developing its students’ skills as a human capital investment of a nation. School curriculum goal is derived from the national education aims which develop students’ potentials for becoming good people in hard skills and soft skills. Therefore, the ideal teachers should understand all students’ characteristics and potentials. This research is an attempt to highlight the function of instructional management of soft skills to the success of students’ performance.  The study employs a qualitative research method with multiple case study design, in which a meaning-making activity is underlined as the first objective of interpretive research in understanding social phenomena of education activities. Such phenomena to be interpreted may be found in the practical realm, skilled know-how, and experiences. Based on findings, it is known substantively that students’ soft skills will not be developed if the instructional management focuses on academic. On the other hand, soft skills will enhance significantly students’ academic results, because soft skills will enable and improve students’ potentials to reach the best learning achievement. At last, the researcher offers soft skills formula from an Islamic perspective as a comprehensive concept for building student character to be a good man. In Islamic precepts soft skills are akhlak-adab, good character, positive behavior, spread kindness and bring many benefits to others and the environment. However, these soft skills must be placed under the guidance of Qur’an and Sunnah.
正规学校教育的最佳实践,特别是在教学管理中涉及到教与学。教育涉及人类能力的所有领域。不幸的是,在小学,目标和结果之间仍然存在差异。教师的不当行为会影响学生的不良品格。不正确的教育过程可能导致无法实现既定的教育目标。作为一个国家的人力资本投资,对于任何一个国家来说,拥有称职的教育从业者以确保其成功发展学生的技能是至关重要的。学校课程目标源于国家教育目标,即培养学生在硬技能和软技能方面成为优秀人才的潜力。因此,理想的教师应该了解所有学生的特点和潜力。本研究试图突出软技能教学管理对学生成绩成功的作用。本研究采用多案例研究设计的定性研究方法,强调意义建构活动是理解教育活动社会现象的解释性研究的首要目标。要解释的这种现象可以在实践领域、技术诀窍和经验中找到。研究结果表明,如果教学管理以学术为中心,学生的软技能将无法得到发展。另一方面,软技能将显著提高学生的学习成绩,因为软技能将使和提高学生的潜力,以达到最好的学习成果。最后,研究者提出了伊斯兰教视角下的软技能公式,作为培养学生做人品格的综合概念。在伊斯兰教义中,软技能是akhlakk -adab,良好的品格,积极的行为,传播善良,给他人和环境带来许多好处。然而,这些软技能必须放在古兰经和圣训的指导下。
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引用次数: 0
IKI SAE MAS AS AN INTEGRATED SOFT SKILLSCONCEPT FROM THE QUR'AN AND SUNNAH PERSPECTIVE 从《古兰经》和《圣训》的角度来看,爱是一种综合的软技能概念
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v15i2.517.24-44
Aries r Musnandar
Best practices of formal school education, particularly in the instructional management relates to teaching and learning. Education deals with all domains of human competency. In elementary school, unfortunately, there is still a discrepancy between aim and result. Teacher misconduct will affect students’ bad character. The incorrect education process may create failure in achieving defined educational goals. It is vital for any nation to have competent educational practitioners to ensure its success in developing its students’ skills as a human capital investment of a nation. School curriculum goal is derived from the national education aims which develop students’ potentials for becoming good people in hard skills and soft skills. Therefore, the ideal teachers should understand all students’ characteristics and potentials. This research is an attempt to highlight the function of instructional management of soft skills to the success of students’ performance.  The study employs a qualitative research method with multiple case study design, in which a meaning-making activity is underlined as the first objective of interpretive research in understanding social phenomena of education activities. Such phenomena to be interpreted may be found in the practical realm, skilled know-how, and experiences. Based on findings, it is known substantively that students’ soft skills will not be developed if the instructional management focuses on academic. On the other hand, soft skills will enhance significantly students’ academic results, because soft skills will enable and improve students’ potentials to reach the best learning achievement. At last, the researcher offers soft skills formula from an Islamic perspective as a comprehensive concept for building student character to be a good man. In Islamic precepts soft skills are akhlak-adab, good character, positive behavior, spread kindness and bring many benefits to others and the environment. However, these soft skills must be placed under the guidance of Qur’an and Sunnah.
正规学校教育的最佳实践,特别是在教学管理中涉及到教与学。教育涉及人类能力的所有领域。不幸的是,在小学,目标和结果之间仍然存在差异。教师的不当行为会影响学生的不良品格。不正确的教育过程可能导致无法实现既定的教育目标。作为一个国家的人力资本投资,对于任何一个国家来说,拥有称职的教育从业者以确保其成功发展学生的技能是至关重要的。学校课程目标源于国家教育目标,即培养学生在硬技能和软技能方面成为优秀人才的潜力。因此,理想的教师应该了解所有学生的特点和潜力。本研究试图突出软技能教学管理对学生成绩成功的作用。本研究采用多案例研究设计的定性研究方法,强调意义建构活动是理解教育活动社会现象的解释性研究的首要目标。要解释的这种现象可以在实践领域、技术诀窍和经验中找到。研究结果表明,如果教学管理以学术为中心,学生的软技能将无法得到发展。另一方面,软技能将显著提高学生的学习成绩,因为软技能将使和提高学生的潜力,以达到最好的学习成果。最后,研究者提出了伊斯兰教视角下的软技能公式,作为培养学生做人品格的综合概念。在伊斯兰教义中,软技能是akhlakk -adab,良好的品格,积极的行为,传播善良,给他人和环境带来许多好处。然而,这些软技能必须放在古兰经和圣训的指导下。
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引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE OF PESANTREN: THE STUDY AT PEKALONGAN REGION 居民经济独立:北卡隆岸地区的研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.24239/JSI.V15I2.518.251-272
M. Nasrullah, K. Ismanto, Nalim Nalim
Islamic boarding school or pesantren is often only considered as a conservative Islamic educational institution. In fact, Pesantren has the number of interesting aspects to be deeply apart from studying the religion. As an institution, it involves many parties. The study aims to describe the economic map of Pesantren in Pekalongan region. This research is categorized as a field research using survey. The primary data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations of the 25 Pesantren in Pekalongan region. The validation of data is done through triangulation of data and sources. Pesantren which became the object of this research are Pesantren which had established for at least three years and had a business unit. Based on the description of the research's findings and discussion, it was concluded that almost all Pesantren in Pekalongan region have a business unit. The existing business unit, mostly engaged in trade. The businesses itself is oriented to meet the internal needs of religious school, especially students. Pesantren has the role in determining every type of business unit and corporate governance run by the religious schools. The governance/management of the business unit was run in a simple, not follow the rules of modern business management yet. However, Pesantren have involved students in business management. The operations results of this business unit at least have contributed in boarding operations.
伊斯兰寄宿学校或pesantren通常只被认为是一个保守的伊斯兰教育机构。事实上,Pesantren有许多有趣的方面,与研究宗教相距甚远。作为一个机构,它涉及多方。本研究旨在描述贝加隆岸地区Pesantren的经济地图。本研究被归类为使用调查的实地研究。主要数据是通过问卷调查、访谈和对北加隆岸地区25个民间团体的观察来收集的。数据的验证是通过对数据和数据源进行三角测量来完成的。成为本研究对象的Pesantren是已经成立至少三年并拥有业务部门的Pesantren。根据研究结果的描述和讨论,得出的结论是,几乎所有的佩加隆岸地区的Pesantren都有一个业务单位。本单位现有业务,多从事贸易。商业本身就是为了满足宗教学校的内部需求,特别是学生的需求。Pesantren在决定宗教学校经营的各种业务单位和公司治理方面发挥着作用。业务单元的治理/管理以一种简单的方式运行,尚未遵循现代业务管理的规则。然而,Pesantren已经让学生参与到企业管理中。该业务单元的经营成果至少对登机业务有所贡献。
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引用次数: 4
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Hunafa Jurnal Studia Islamika
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