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Self-Assessment in Exploring EFL Students’ Speaking Skill 探究英语学生口语能力的自我评价
Pub Date : 2020-07-31 DOI: 10.15548/jt.v27i2.613
A. Alek, Abdul Gafur Marzuki, M. Farkhan, Rahma Deni
Self-assessment is one of alternative ways to evaluate students’ speaking talent in English. Through this evaluation, students are allowed to discover, know, and develop their speaking skill. Nonetheless, this sort of project was probably not common in Indonesia. Thus, this study was aimed to know students’ perception of using self-assessment for assessing their oral performance at Link and Match vocational high school. The information of this study was gathered by means of questionnaire which consists of 5 questions about the use of self-assessment. In this qualitative study, the data had been analyzed descriptively. There have been 30 vocational high school students who stand in Multimedia Major as the participant of this study. The results of this study indicated that most of the students thought that self-assessment very helpful for them because it allowed them to know their functionality and develop it to achieve the course goal specifically the speaking course objective. However, some students though that self-assessment was considerably useful since the teacher not often use this assignment and the students not take pleasure in whereas attempting to assess themselves. Self-assessment is very useful in exploring and assessing students speaking skill.
自我评价是评价学生英语口语能力的一种方法。通过这种评估,学生可以发现、了解和发展他们的口语技能。尽管如此,这类项目在印尼可能并不常见。因此,本研究旨在了解联配职业高中学生对使用自评评估其口语表现的看法。本研究的资料是通过问卷的方式收集的,问卷包括5个关于自我评估使用的问题。在本定性研究中,对数据进行了描述性分析。本研究以30名多媒体专业中职高中生为研究对象。本研究结果表明,大多数学生认为自我评估对他们很有帮助,因为它让他们了解自己的功能,并发展它来实现课程目标,特别是口语课程目标。然而,一些学生认为自我评估是相当有用的,因为老师不经常使用这个作业,学生不喜欢而试图评估自己。自我评估对于探索和评估学生的口语能力非常有用。
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引用次数: 13
Empowering Education: Exploring Teachers’ Classroom Practices in Vocational Schools 赋能教育:职业学校教师课堂实践探索
Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.15548/jt.v27i2.628
T. Zulfikar, Emawati Emawati, Hidayat Al-Azmi
Teaching is indeed a complex provision, which requires teachers being competent in many respects. They should be very knowledgeable in subjects they teach; they should also acquire skills in transferring their subject matters; they need to be skillful in classroom management, and are capable of designing and developing teaching materials. For that reasons, teachers should always engage in professional development to guarantee their best performance. Understanding teachers’ ways of classroom practices is the first step for teachers’ professional development. Therefore, it is timely to conduct a classroom research to explore teachers’ performance, and thus this research explored teachers’ classroom practices in six vocational schools in Aceh. The data was collected mainly through observation of the instructional process in the classroom and in the workshop. The research found several effective attributes of teachers, such as creative, interactive, democratic, intelligent, smart, and well-prepared teachers. The study also identified ‘negative’ teachers’ attributes, such as authoritative, dominated, and withdrawn teachers.
教学确实是一项复杂的工作,它要求教师在许多方面都有能力。他们应该对所教的科目非常了解;他们还应该掌握转移主题的技能;他们需要熟练的课堂管理,有能力设计和开发教材。因此,教师应该始终从事专业发展,以保证他们的最佳表现。了解教师的课堂实践方式是教师专业发展的第一步。因此,进行课堂研究来探讨教师的绩效是及时的,因此本研究对亚齐省六所职业学校教师的课堂实践进行了研究。数据主要是通过观察课堂和工作坊的教学过程来收集的。研究发现了教师的几个有效属性,如创造性、互动性、民主、智慧、聪明和准备充分的教师。该研究还确定了“消极”教师的特征,如权威型、支配型和孤僻型教师。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Small Group Discussion and Snowballing Techniques: An Effort to enhance EFL Students’ Self –Efficacy and Speaking Skill 运用小组讨论和滚雪球技巧:提高英语学生的自我效能感和口语技巧
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V25I1.409
Ade Silvana, M. Kustati, Darmayanti Darmayanti
This paper is aimed at discussing on Small Group Discussion and Snowballing techniques enhance students’ self-efficacy and speaking skill on hortatory exposition text at class XI State Islamic Senior High School 1 Padang in academic year 2016/2017. The experimental research type and factorial design were used to conduct the research. Two groups of experimental classes, who were cluster randomly selected, were taught by different techniques. First group was taught by Snowballing and second one was taught by Small Group Discussion. Both groups were given post-test after they got different treatments to find out whether both two groups shown differences and the effectiveness of the different treatments. Speaking test and questionnaires were used to collect the data. The t- test and two ways ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The results of the research have shown that students who were taught by snowballing were better than those who were taught by small group discussion in speaking skill on hortatory text. The students’ self-efficacy in speaking skill that was taught by snowballing was higher than that was taught by small group discussion. The students with high self-efficacy got higher speaking score than students with low self-efficacy. It is concluded that Snowballing technique gives more significant effect on students self-efficacy in speaking skill than Small Group discussion one. It is recommended that English teachers have to use Snowballing technique to increase students’ self-efficacy and skill in speaking.
本文旨在探讨2016/2017学年XI国一巴东伊斯兰高级中学课堂上小组讨论和滚球技术提高学生的自我效能和口语技巧。采用实验研究类型和析因设计进行研究。两组实验班随机分组,采用不同的技术进行教学。第一组由滚雪球教授,第二组由小组讨论教授。两组在接受不同的治疗后都进行了后期测试,以了解两组是否表现出差异以及不同治疗的有效性。使用口语测试和问卷调查来收集数据。采用t检验和双向方差分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,滚雪球式教学的学生在训诫语篇的口语技巧方面优于小组讨论式教学。滚雪球式教学的学生在口语技能方面的自我效能感高于小组讨论式教学。自我效能感高的学生的口语得分高于自我效能感低的学生。结果表明,滚雪球技术比小组讨论技术对学生口语自我效能感的影响更显著。建议英语教师使用滚雪球技巧来提高学生的自我效能感和口语技能。
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引用次数: 2
The Assessment of the Education Laboratory Performance by Using Balanced Score Card Method 用平衡记分卡法评估教育实验室的绩效
Pub Date : 2017-12-17 DOI: 10.15548/jt.v24i3.308
N. Nurhasnah, Rivdya Eliza
This Research was conducted to measure the performance quality of the educational laboratories at the faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training in State Islamic University or UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, especially in the performance of the field Practice for Teacher Training laboratory (PPL), Computer and Islamic Education Practice Laboratory (PPAI) by using balanced score card method. In term of the method, four perspectives were used such as: financial perspective, customers (the users) perspective, internal business perspective, and growth and learning process. The foci of this study included: PPL, computer, and PPAI. The subjects of this research were 3 heads of the labors, 6 laboratory staff, 3 financial staff, and 90 students who were studying in semester VII at faculty of Islamic Education and Teacher Training in UIN IB Padang at academic year 2016/2017. Questionnaire, interview guide, and observation sheet were used as the instruments that have been tested their reliability and validity. Data analysis was employed by measuring the customer perspective questionnaires, internal business process perspective, and learning growth perspective. The finding of the study ­­showed that the performance of labor the PPL laboratory is 3.27 (65.35%) with good category. The Performance of computer laboratory is 3.05 (61%) with good category. The Performance of the PPAI laboratory was 2.76 (55.2%) with less good category. Overall, all three laboratory have 3.03 (60.6%) performance measurement result   with good category.
本研究采用平衡计分卡法对国立伊斯兰大学伊玛目邦约尔巴东伊斯兰教育与教师培训学院教学实验室的教学质量进行了评估,特别是对教师培训实验室(PPL)、计算机与伊斯兰教育实践实验室(PPAI)的教学质量进行了评估。在方法上使用了四个视角,分别是财务视角、客户(用户)视角、内部业务视角和成长与学习过程视角。本研究的重点包括:PPL、计算机和PPAI。本研究的对象是3名劳工主管,6名实验室人员,3名财务人员和90名2016/2017学年在UIN IB巴东伊斯兰教育与教师培训学院第七学期学习的学生。采用问卷调查、访谈指南和观察表作为工具,对其信度和效度进行了检验。数据分析采用测量客户视角问卷、内部业务流程视角和学习成长视角。研究结果表明,PPL实验室的劳动绩效为3.27(65.35%),属良好类别。计算机实验室成绩为3.05分(61%),类别良好。PPAI实验室的绩效为2.76(55.2%),较差类别。总体而言,三个实验室的绩效测量结果均为3.03(60.6%),类别良好。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Problem Based Learning on EFL Students’ Critical Thinking Skill and Learning Outcome 基于问题的学习对EFL学生批判性思维能力和学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V24I2.271
Abdul Bashith, S. Amin
This research aims to examine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to students’ critical thinking skill and learning outcome. It was conducted on the 11 th graders of social science program at SMAN 6 Malang. The research material was the problems of demography. Research method was quasi experiment with non equivalent control group design. The data analysis used t-test technique. The research result showed that PBL learning model affected students’ critical thinking skill and learning outcome in SMAN 6 Malang. The average gain score of experimental class is 33.10, higher than control class, which is 16.24. The result of t-test analysis is 0.000 smaller than the significance of 0.05. It is suggested that PBL becomes one of aalternative teaching models that could be implemented to enhance students critical thingking skill.
本研究旨在探讨基于问题的学习(PBL)模式对学生批判性思维能力和学习成果的影响。它是在SMAN6马朗社会科学项目的11年级学生身上进行的。研究材料是人口学问题。研究方法为准实验非等效对照组设计。数据分析采用t检验技术。研究结果表明,PBL学习模式对SMAN6马朗学生的批判性思维能力和学习效果有影响。实验班的平均成绩为33.10分,高于对照班的16.24分。t检验结果比0.05的显著性小0.000。建议PBL成为一种可以用来提高学生批判性思维能力的替代教学模式。
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引用次数: 25
The Content Mastery among Islamic Education Teachers in Junior Islamic Secondary Schools in Surakarta 泗水市伊斯兰初中伊斯兰教育教师的内容掌握
Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V24I2.274
M. Munadi
The study aims to describe the content mastery among Islamic Education teachers in all MTs/N (Islamic Secondary School) located in Surakarta. A mixed method was used in this study, where the teachers of MTsN and private MTs in Surakarta involved in this study. Test, interview and documentation became the instruments of this study. For ensuring the validity, the researcher used expert judgment. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that in overall the average scores in the Islamic Education materials had been 74 – which was quite low for a teacher. Meanwhile, some of the teachers got only 47 as compared to100 for the maximum score. From four subjects in the Islamic Education, the score of the teachers’ academic test from the highest to the lowest would be displayed as follows: Qur’an Hadits were 76.40; Fiqh was 76.40; SKI was 73.46; and Aqidah Akhlak was 72.40. It Indicated that the content mastery in the Qur’an – Hadits and Aqidah Akhlak had been higher than that of Fiqh and SKI.
本研究旨在描述位于雅加达市所有mt /N(伊斯兰中学)的伊斯兰教育教师对内容的掌握情况。本研究采用混合研究方法,对泗水市MTsN和私立MTs的教师进行了研究。测试、访谈和文献成为本研究的工具。为了保证研究的有效性,研究者采用了专家判断的方法。采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,总体而言,伊斯兰教育教材的平均得分为74分,这对一名教师来说是相当低的。与此同时,一些教师只得到了47分,而满分为100分。在伊斯兰教育的四个科目中,教师的学术测试分数由高到低依次显示为:古兰经习惯为76.40;Fiqh是76.40;SKI为73.46;Aqidah Akhlak的成绩是72.40。这表明古兰经-圣训和Aqidah Akhlak的内容掌握程度高于Fiqh和SKI。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the Issues in the Implementation of Authentic Assessment in the 2013 Curriculum 2013年课程实施真实性评估的问题分析
Pub Date : 2017-02-25 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V24I1.256
A. Hidayati, A. Bentri, U. Rahmi
The  implemention of authentic assessment  in the   2013 Ccurriculum  has been encountered by various challenges. Teacher have to use numerious instruments, which made them quite which are regarded more complicated. this study focused on the analysis of issues experienced by teachers in implementingng theauthentic assessment within the 2013 curriculum. This study used quantitatif method in which questionnaire was  distributed to the teachers. Population included all teachers in Padang whose schools are applying the 2013 curriculum. 120 teacher were randomly taken as the sample.  The results show that in terms of the affective aspect, the teachers had not yet been optimal in conducting self- and peer assessment for the students, thus the further improvement is seriously recomended. In light of the the cognitive aspect, the teachers had done a very good assessment. They had made a variety of assessment types, especially in the essay and oral tests. However, the assessment of psychomotor aspect was not also optimally done need some improvement. From these results, it is hoped that the teachers can further enhance the assessment procedures of the three criteria for better learning outcomes. The school principals should be able to create opportunities for the teachers to take training in the Applying authentic assessment.
在2013年课程中实施真实评估遇到了各种挑战。教师必须使用大量的工具,这使得它们变得相当复杂。本研究的重点是分析教师在2013年课程中实施真实评估时遇到的问题。本研究采用定量的方法向教师发放问卷。人口包括巴东的所有教师,他们的学校正在采用2013年的课程。随机抽取120名教师作为样本。结果表明,在情感方面,教师在对学生进行自我评价和同伴评价方面还没有达到最佳状态,因此值得进一步改进。从认知方面来看,老师们做了很好的评估。他们做了各种各样的评估类型,尤其是在作文和口语测试中。然而,心理运动方面的评估也不是最佳的,需要一些改进。从这些结果中,希望教师能够进一步加强三个标准的评估程序,以获得更好的学习成果。校长应该能够为教师创造机会,让他们接受应用真实评估的培训。
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引用次数: 17
The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Integrated With Islamic Values Based on ICT on Higher Order Thinking Skill and Students’ Character 基于ICT的问题学习与伊斯兰价值观相结合对高阶思维技能和学生性格的影响
Pub Date : 2017-02-09 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V23I3.244
C. Anwar
The focus of this research is to known the influence of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model application, that intergrated with Islamic values based on ICT, toward the ability of higher-order thinkingskill and the strenghtening of students’ characters. This research is quasy experiment type with group design pretest-postest. The research was conducted in SMA.Sampling by means of random sampling, to determine the control class and experimentalclass.Data analysis technique used is the t-test, based on the value of significance, as well as test-effect size. The research data shows that the model of problem based learning integrates Islamic values based on ICThas positive influence towards the increasing of higher-order thinking skill and the strenghtening of students’ characters compared to the students that use conventional method.The result of effect size test on experimental class in on medium category. It means that the learning which use problem based learning (PBL) model, integrated with Islamic values based on ICT, can be said effective on increasing higher order thinking skillof students.
本研究的重点是了解基于问题的学习(PBL)模式的应用,它与基于信息和通信技术的伊斯兰价值观相结合,对提高学生的高阶思维技能和强化学生性格的影响。本研究为类实验型与分组设计预测后测。本研究以SMA为对象,采用随机抽样的方法,确定对照组和实验组。所使用的数据分析技术是基于显著性值和检验效应大小的t检验。研究数据表明,与使用传统方法的学生相比,基于ICT的问题学习模式整合了伊斯兰价值观,对提高学生的高阶思维能力和增强学生的性格有积极影响。中等水平实验班效果大小测试结果。这意味着,使用基于问题的学习(PBL)模式的学习,与基于信息和通信技术的伊斯兰价值观相结合,可以说对提高学生的高阶思维技能是有效的。
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引用次数: 9
The Effect of Using Cooking Academy Game towards Students’ Writing Ability 烹饪学院游戏对学生写作能力的影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-25 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V23I3.234
Nofrika Sari, H. Nufus
This study is an experimental research that discussed the impact of the use of cooking academy game in teaching writing on the students’ ability in writing procedure text at class VII Junior Secondary School I Pangkalan Baru Lima Puluh Kota. This study was aimed to determine the effects of the use of cooking academy game towards the student's ability in writing procedure text. In this study, the population is the students of class VII, while sample are two classes: one class for the experimental class and another class for control. Samples were drawn randomly. Data were collected by giving pre-test and post-test on the sample. Data were, then, analyzed applying t-test formula. The results showed that students who were taught to write text using the procedure of cooking academy game has the ability to write higher than students who are not taught by using games cooking academy.
本研究旨在探讨邦卡兰巴鲁利马Puluh Kota初中七班在写作教学中使用烹饪学院游戏对学生编写程序文本能力的影响。本研究旨在探讨烹饪学院游戏对学生程序文本写作能力的影响。在本研究中,总体为VII班的学生,样本为两个班级:一个班级为实验班,另一个班级为对照组。随机抽取样本。通过对样品进行前测和后测来收集数据。然后应用t检验公式对数据进行分析。结果表明,使用烹饪学院游戏程序进行文本教学的学生比未使用烹饪学院游戏教学的学生具有更高的写作能力。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Awareness Raising Technique towards Students’ Achievement and Reading Interest 提高意识技巧对学生学习成绩和阅读兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2016-11-25 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V23I3.248
Dwi Settya Mahaputri
Reading is one of the primary subjects that should be mastered by the students in language learning. Yet, reading activity tends to be a boring activity. To increase the students’ interest, the lecturers should be able to stimulate the students' awareness in reading. Therefore, this research is aimed to know the effect of Awareness Raising Technique in teaching reading toward students' achievement and reading interest. This research was experimental research. The population was the second year students of English department of Education Abdi STKIP Payakumbuh. There were three classes. The sample was chosen by cluster sampling. The instruments of this research were reading test and questionnaire. To analyze the data, the researcher used the t-test and ANOVA formula 2x2. After analyzing the data the researcher found (1)students who were taught by using Awareness Raising Technique have better reading achievement than those who were taught by using Presentation Technique, (2) students with high reading interest have better reading achievement than those who were taught by using Presentation Technique, (3) students with high reading interest have better reading achievement than those who were taught by using Presentation Technique, and (4) there is no interaction between techniques and students' reading interest toward students reading achievement at the second year English department of Education Abdi STKIP Payakumbuh.
阅读是学生在语言学习中应该掌握的主要科目之一。然而,阅读活动往往是一项无聊的活动。为了提高学生的兴趣,讲师应该能够激发学生的阅读意识。因此,本研究旨在了解提高意识技巧在阅读教学中对学生学习成绩和阅读兴趣的影响。这项研究是实验性研究。人口是英语教育系的二年级学生Abdi STKIP Payakumbuh。有三节课。样本采用整群抽样的方法选取。本研究的工具为阅读测验和问卷调查。为了分析数据,研究者使用了t检验和方差分析公式2x2。通过对数据的分析,研究者发现:(1)提高意识法教学的学生阅读成绩优于陈述法教学的学生,(2)阅读兴趣高的学生阅读成绩优于陈述法教学的学生,(3)阅读兴趣高的学生阅读成绩优于陈述法教学的学生。(4)教学技巧与学生阅读兴趣对二年级学生阅读成绩的影响不存在交互作用。
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引用次数: 3
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AlTalim
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