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An Analysis of Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in EFL Teaching of Cross Cultural Communication Context 跨文化交际语境下英语教学中的语码混合与语码转换分析
Pub Date : 2014-11-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I3.101
M. Kustati
The objective of the paper is to determine types of code-mixing and code-switching made by teachers and students in EFL cross cultural communication class and to identify reasons for the emergence of code-switching and mixing in the classroom. The data was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews of the second year students of undergraduate program of English in Tarbiyah Faculty, IAIN IB Padang. The finding showed that tag-switching, intra-sentential, inter-sentential, and intra-word were commonly used by EFL teachers and students in classroom. It was also found that the teachers used code-mixing and switching in the process of clarifying certain issues to make them more comprehensible to students. Teachers also do these kinds of switching during their attempt to promote relationship with students, to switch the topic, and to persuade or motivate students to be more engaged in learning English. Meanwhile, the students mix and switch their language to overcome their lack of knowledge of English. It is expected that this study provided empirical evidence to advise on their optimal uses in EFL teaching of State Institute for Islamic Studies. Copyright © 2014 by Al-Ta'lim All right reserved
本文的目的是确定英语跨文化交际课堂中教师和学生的语码混合和语码转换的类型,并找出课堂中语码转换和语码混合出现的原因。数据是通过对巴东IAIN IB塔比亚学院英语本科二年级学生的观察和深度访谈获得的。结果表明,英语教师和学生在课堂上普遍使用标签转换、句内、句间和词内。我们还发现,教师在澄清某些问题的过程中使用了语码混合和转换,使学生更容易理解。教师在试图增进与学生的关系、转换话题、说服或激励学生更投入地学习英语时,也会进行这种转换。同时,为了克服英语知识的不足,学生们将他们的语言混合和转换。期望本研究能为伊斯兰学院英语教学提供实证依据。版权所有©2014 Al-Ta'lim
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引用次数: 17
Students’ Extracurricular Activities in Higher Education and Its Effect on Personal Development and Academic Achievement (Case Study In Islamic State University of Suska Riau) 高等教育学生课外活动对个人发展和学业成就的影响(以廖内伊斯兰州立大学为例)
Pub Date : 2014-11-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I3.96
Amirah Diniaty, Annisah Kurniati
This study investigates the students’ extracurricular activities at Islamic State University of Suska Riau concerning the types and forms of their activities, background of the activity, benefits of extracurricular activities, and its effect on students’ self-development and academic achievement. 300 students who enroll at sixth semester in eight Faculties (Tarbiyah and Teacher’s Training, Sharia and Law, Ushuludin, Dakwah and Communication Sciences, Science and Technology, Psychology, Economics and Social Sciences, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry) were the sample of this study. The data were then processed statistically using percentages and regression of correlation. It was found that the type of extracurricular followed by the students were leadership (70%), those of whom had the motivation to add insight, knowledge and more critical thinking were (44.67%). Some students followed extra-curricular activity because of their solicitation or to follow the main stream (37%), some students did not get financial benefits from the activity (34.67%). Some other respondents felt that they could follow the extracurricular talents, interests and personal abilities (58.67%), and think about their future after graduating from the college (66%). Things need to be followed up by students and university staffs were the more active students who attend the extracurricular activities were the lower achievement ones. Copyright © 2014 by Al-Ta'lim All right reserved
本研究调查了苏斯卡廖内伊斯兰州立大学学生的课外活动,包括活动的类型和形式、活动的背景、课外活动的好处以及课外活动对学生自我发展和学业成就的影响。本研究的样本是8个学院(Tarbiyah与教师培训、伊斯兰教法与法律、Ushuludin、Dakwah与传播科学、科学与技术、心理学、经济与社会科学、农业与畜牧业)第六学期的300名学生。然后使用百分比和相关回归对数据进行统计处理。调查发现,学生参加的课外活动类型以领导型为主(70%),其中有增加见解、知识和更多批判性思维动机的占44.67%。部分学生参加课外活动是因为自己的号召或跟随主流(37%),部分学生没有从活动中获得经济利益(34.67%)。还有一些受访者认为,他们可以关注课外才能、兴趣和个人能力(58.67%),并考虑大学毕业后的未来(66%)。学生和大学工作人员需要跟进的事情是,参加课外活动的学生越活跃,成绩越低。版权所有©2014 Al-Ta'lim
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引用次数: 3
Supervision on Transference and Counter-Transference Issues for Undergraduate Students’ Counseling Practice at Counseling Department 心理咨询系本科生心理咨询实践中移情与反移情问题的监督
Pub Date : 2014-07-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I2.88
Amirah Diniaty
Undergraduate students should take 4 credits for counseling practice subject in Counseling Department of State Islamic University of Riau. The subject is taken by seventh semester students who conduct counseling practice at senior high school for 3 months. Based on prelimenary study, majority of students acknowledged that they felt nervous to follow this programme. Thus, the problem of transference and counter transference issue for undergraduate students counseling practice must be answered by their supervisions. The result showed that a total of 93% of respondents had positive transference, while 7% of them had negative one. It means that majority of respondents felt positive transference, while internship students faced identification counter transference. It was proved that internship students did not need to have negative thinking of being rejected by the schools. The finding also showed that 97.3% of interenship students faced identification counter transference, while 2,7%  of them experienced for unidentification of transfenece. It means that there were a few of them should be supervised to have good counter transference. Supervision format that done by supervisor (university teacher) and tutor (high school teacher) was by conducting monthly meeting and by following up counseling result and writing report. It is recommended that a professional discussion is conducted to discuss problems faced by internship students.
本科学生应修读廖内伊斯兰州立大学心理咨询系心理咨询实践专业4学分。本课程由高中七学期学生进行为期三个月的心理咨询实践。根据初步调查,大部分学生承认他们在参加这个项目时感到紧张。因此,大学生心理咨询实践中的移情和反移情问题必须由辅导员来回答。结果显示,93%的被调查者有正移情,7%的被调查者有负移情。这意味着大多数被调查者感受到积极的移情,而实习学生则面临认同的反移情。事实证明,实习学生并不需要有被学校拒绝的消极想法。调查结果还显示,97.3%的实习生面临认同反移情,而2.7%的实习生经历过认同反移情。这意味着他们中的一些人应该受到监督,才能有良好的反移情。导师(大学老师)和导师(高中老师)的督导形式为每月开一次会,跟进辅导结果并撰写报告。建议进行专业讨论,讨论实习学生面临的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Professionalism of Certified Teachers in Instructional Process: A Case Study of Secondary School Teachers in Jambi 注册教师在教学过程中的专业性:以占碑市中学教师为例
Pub Date : 2014-07-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I2.85
M. Jailani
The purpose of this research is to reveal teaching commitment of certified teachers who teach in private Madrasah in Jambi to increase the learning. The participants are teachers (civil servant) who teach in several private Madrasah in Jambi. It is the phenomenology qualitative research, referring to the eleventh steps proposed by Spradley (1980). This research revealed two important findings. First, the teachers realize that they need to be committed in their teaching as a way to improve their professionalism and also instructional quality. The second important finding is that there is a lack of supervisory effort to supervise certified teachers, and thus there has no coordination between teachers and the stakeholders. This makes MGMP and KKG does not run effectively.
本研究的目的是揭示在占比私立伊斯兰学校任教的持证教师的教学承诺,以增加学习。参与者是在占姆比几所私立伊斯兰学校任教的教师(公务员)。这是现象学质的研究,参考了Spradley(1980)提出的第十一步骤。这项研究揭示了两个重要的发现。首先,教师意识到他们需要致力于教学,以提高他们的专业水平和教学质量。第二个重要的发现是,缺乏对认证教师的监管努力,因此教师和利益相关者之间没有协调。这使得MGMP和KKG不能有效运行。
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引用次数: 0
The Intension of Students' Entrepreneurship in State Polytechnic of Padang 巴东国立职业技术学院学生创业的内涵
Pub Date : 2014-07-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I2.89
R. Rusmadi
The objectives of this research were to identify the relationship between entrepreneur intention (Y) and information of entrepreneur intention (X 1 ), model of parents' guidance to entrepreneur intention (X 2 ), and the attitude of entrepreneur cooperation to entrepreneur intention (X 3 ) in them. Besides, the study also seeks the correlation between information of entrepreneur intention (X 1 ), model of parents’ guidance to entrepreneur intention (X 2 ), and attitude of entrepreneur intention (X 3 ). Questionnaires were used to investigate the model of parents' guidance, and attitude of entrepreneur cooperation to entrepreneur intention. The result showed that there were significant linear regression of entrepreneur information to entrepreneur intention (26,7%) and significant linear correlation among variables that are information, model of parents' guidance, and attitude of entrepreneur cooperation with entrepreneur intention (5,8%).
本研究的目的是确定企业家意向(Y)与企业家意向信息(X 1)、父母对企业家意向的指导模式(X 2)、企业家对企业家意向的合作态度(X 3)的关系。此外,本研究还寻求企业家意向信息(X 1)、父母对企业家意向的引导模式(X 2)和企业家意向态度(X 3)之间的相关性。采用问卷调查的方式,考察父母的指导模式、企业家合作对企业家意向的态度。结果表明,创业信息与创业意向之间存在显著的线性回归(26.7%),创业信息、父母指导模式、创业合作态度与创业意向之间存在显著的线性相关(5.8%)。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple Intelligence of the Fourth Year English Department Students of STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh STKIP英语系四年级学生的多元智能
Pub Date : 2014-07-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I2.90
Dwi Settya Mahaputri
Multiple Intelligence (MI) is very important to modern education because its main point is that every individual has eight intelligences and they all work together in a unique way. This research belongs to Descriptive research analyzing students’ MI of the fourth year English department of STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh. The data were collected through questionnaires which had been distributed to 20 students. Then it was analyzed by interpreting in each Intelligence. The finding shows that most of the students had good in Interpersonal Intelligence, Musical Intelligence, and Intrapersonal Intelligence. And they are good enough at Naturalist Intelligence, Bodily-kinesthetic Intelligence, and Spatial Intelligence. However, they are low at Linguistic Intelligence and Logical-mathematic Intelligence.
多元智能(MI)对现代教育非常重要,因为它的主要观点是每个人都有八种智能,它们都以独特的方式协同工作。本研究属于STKIP Abdi Pendidikan Payakumbuh英语系四年级学生MI的描述性研究。数据是通过问卷的方式收集的,并向20名学生发放了问卷。然后通过各情报部门的解读进行分析。结果表明,大多数学生在人际智能、音乐智能和内省智能方面表现良好。他们在自然智能、身体动觉智能和空间智能方面也足够优秀。然而,他们的语言智力和逻辑数学智力较低。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Development of Indonesian Librarians: towards Digital Library Environment 面向数字图书馆环境的印尼图书馆员专业发展
Pub Date : 2014-07-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I2.91
Zulfikar Zen
Libraries are an information institution. Nowadays, the information are available in printed, recorded, and online formats. The librarians have to adapt themselves with the latest development, especially with the digital  environment. Some libraries in Indonesia have been provided with digital formats such as e-books, e-journals, and other internet facilities. The library institutions, library schools, and library professional associations in Indonesia have also been involved with the digital environment, resulting in the improvement of their knowledge and skills.
图书馆是一个信息机构。如今,这些信息有印刷的、录音的和在线的形式。图书馆员必须适应最新的发展,特别是数字环境。印尼的一些图书馆已经提供了电子书、电子期刊和其他互联网设施等数字格式。印度尼西亚的图书馆机构、图书馆学校和图书馆专业协会也参与了数字环境,从而提高了他们的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 2
Axiology on the Integration of Knowledge, Islam and Science 论知识、伊斯兰与科学的整合价值论
Pub Date : 2014-07-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I2.93
M. Zein
The integration of Islamic and science was done through integration-interconnected, referring to ontological, epistemological dan axiological perspectives. This paper will focus on the integration of Islam and science from axiological perspective.  In the view of axiology, science is seen as neutral and value-free; the value of science is given by its users. This condition motivates Muslim scholars to reintegrate science and religion. The first attempt made is my giving ideas on the Islamization of science. The attempt to Islamize the science in the Islamic world is dilemmatic, whether to wrap western science with the label of Islam or Islamic, or transforming religious norms based the Qur’an and the Hadith to fit empirical data. Both strategies are difficult if the effort is not based on the critic of epistemology.
伊斯兰教与科学的整合是通过整合-相互关联来完成的,涉及本体论,认识论和价值论的观点。本文将从价值论的角度探讨伊斯兰教与科学的融合。价值论认为,科学是中立的、无价值的;科学的价值是由它的使用者赋予的。这种情况促使穆斯林学者重新整合科学和宗教。第一次尝试是我对科学伊斯兰化的看法。伊斯兰世界的科学伊斯兰化的尝试是两难的,是用伊斯兰教或伊斯兰教的标签来包装西方科学,还是改变基于古兰经和圣训的宗教规范来适应经验数据。如果不是基于对认识论的批判,这两种策略都是困难的。
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引用次数: 6
The Roles of School Principal in the Implementation of Character Education at Boarding School 寄宿学校校长在实施品格教育中的作用
Pub Date : 2014-07-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I2.87
Asmendri Asmendri
The success or failures of educational institutions in the implementation of character education in boarding schools or madrasah is determined by its leaders.  The school principal as a leader and educator should be a good model to all teachers and learners in the school.  In other words,  he or she will create a healthy school life, conducive and supportive school performance. There are seven principal’s roles in implementing character building the school. He or she should has a clear vision, rely on more collaborative approach,  responsive and proactive in responding to what is happening outside of school, be consistent in enforcing the rules, be active, give  many social rewards, and create a variety of rides or activities that can develop pro-social skills and devotion of students.
教育机构在寄宿学校或伊斯兰学校实施品格教育的成败取决于其领导者。学校校长作为一个领导者和教育者应该成为学校所有教师和学习者的好榜样。换句话说,他或她将创造一个健康的学校生活,有益和支持性的学校表现。在实施学校品格建设的过程中,校长有七个角色。他或她应该有一个清晰的愿景,依靠更多的合作方式,对校外发生的事情做出反应和积极主动的回应,在执行规则方面保持一致,积极主动,给予许多社会奖励,并创造各种各样的游乐设施或活动,可以培养学生的亲社会技能和奉献精神。
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引用次数: 10
The Use of Facebook in Blended Course in Teacher Training College 脸谱网在师范院校混合式课程中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-07-19 DOI: 10.15548/JT.V21I2.92
Milya Sari
Future educational challenges are related to technology, especially information and communications technology (ICT). The ICT has a very big influence to the learners. Many students have already used social media ‘facebook’ and ‘twitter’, but not so with their teachers. The rapid globalization and ICT development requires a change in attitude and mindset of teachers and students, including in Teacher Training College (LPTK). A good approach is to integrate technology with education through blended learning models (BLM), that is learning that combines face-to-face learning activities and learning online through social media facebook. One of the advantages of BLM is to improve the interaction between learners, between learners and educators, and learners with different learning resources anytime and anywhere without being limited by space and time.
未来的教育挑战与技术有关,特别是信息和通信技术(ICT)。信息通信技术对学习者的影响非常大。许多学生已经开始使用社交媒体“facebook”和“twitter”,但他们的老师却不这么做。快速的全球化和信息通信技术的发展要求教师和学生的态度和心态的改变,包括在教师培训学院(LPTK)。一个好的方法是通过混合学习模式(BLM)将技术与教育结合起来,即结合面对面学习活动和通过社交媒体facebook在线学习的学习。BLM的优势之一是提高了学习者之间、学习者与教育者之间以及随时随地拥有不同学习资源的学习者之间的互动,不受空间和时间的限制。
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引用次数: 8
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AlTalim
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