Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5824
D. Popova
The craftsmanship and the popular banks in Varna have developed the economic potential and the social interactions in the city in 1933. A correspondence in a local newspaper testifies to the ongoing discussions about the role of craftsmanship and popular banks, and this has prompted changes in the political and economic base later in time. The purpose of the paper is to provide some documents and testimonies about the conditions, trends and opportunities of craftsmanship in the region during the Great Depression.
{"title":"Craftsmanship and popular banks in Varna in 1933","authors":"D. Popova","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5824","url":null,"abstract":"The craftsmanship and the popular banks in Varna have developed the economic potential and the social interactions in the city in 1933. A correspondence in a local newspaper testifies to the ongoing discussions about the role of craftsmanship and popular banks, and this has prompted changes in the political and economic base later in time. The purpose of the paper is to provide some documents and testimonies about the conditions, trends and opportunities of craftsmanship in the region during the Great Depression.","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77729557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5825
Marina Perseng
After accepting the Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire, the construction of temples serving the new faith began. Church chroniclers claim that Odessos is one of the first cities in Lower Moesia to accept Christianity. The significance of the city as an Episcopal center is confirmed by the found of over ten early Christian basilicas on its territory. The Early Christian Basilica in the Odessos region experienced its prosperity in the IV-VI century. The open basilicas are of two types - a basilica with a wooden roofed roof ("Hellenistic" type) and an arched basilica. In a symbolic aspect the holy building is a space that is a real image of the inhabitants as an inner space used by man and it is the most immediate form of expression of his personality or in the case of the general consciousness.
{"title":"Symbolism of the architectural space in early Christian basilicas in the Odessos region","authors":"Marina Perseng","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5825","url":null,"abstract":"After accepting the Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire, the construction of temples serving the new faith began. Church chroniclers claim that Odessos is one of the first cities in Lower Moesia to accept Christianity. The significance of the city as an Episcopal center is confirmed by the found of over ten early Christian basilicas on its territory. The Early Christian Basilica in the Odessos region experienced its prosperity in the IV-VI century. The open basilicas are of two types - a basilica with a wooden roofed roof (\"Hellenistic\" type) and an arched basilica. In a symbolic aspect the holy building is a space that is a real image of the inhabitants as an inner space used by man and it is the most immediate form of expression of his personality or in the case of the general consciousness.","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82318647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5837
Boyko Doychinov
At the beginning of the 20th century, and especially after the First World War, there were substantial changes related to maritime transport, fisheries, production and trade in agricultural products. From a means of survival and livelihood these activities become characteristic and dominate the overall appearance of the North- East Black Sea coast. In a managerial aspect there is a gradual transition from casual and temporary communities to cooperatives and associations that bring together numerous and well organized members. Despite the burdens of the economic crisis and wars from the beginning of the last century, these economic structures combine the specifics of the Bulgarian traditions and the positive influence of the European experience and the relevant modern analogues.
{"title":"Development of commercial structures and fishing communities in Varna and the region at the beginning of the 20th century","authors":"Boyko Doychinov","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5837","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the 20th century, and especially after the First World War, there were substantial changes related to maritime transport, fisheries, production and trade in agricultural products. From a means of survival and livelihood these activities become characteristic and dominate the overall appearance of the North- East Black Sea coast. In a managerial aspect there is a gradual transition from casual and temporary communities to cooperatives and associations that bring together numerous and well organized members. Despite the burdens of the economic crisis and wars from the beginning of the last century, these economic structures combine the specifics of the Bulgarian traditions and the positive influence of the European experience and the relevant modern analogues.","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75950910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5828
S. Popov
The golden phallus from the Chalcolithic Necropolis of Varna is just one of a series of amazing archaeological artifacts found in its survey. Unique and inimitable, it has not been the subject of serious scientific analysis so far. Interest in it raises the fact that it is viewed as a unique prehistoric artifact among the wide palette of varied forms that symbolize the male beginning accompanying the changes in man's religious beliefs of the Chalcolithic society with the imposition of the Patriarchate. It is even more interesting to examine it in the light of the unexplored parallels between the cultures of Old Europe and Egypt in recent years. The proposed work is an attempt to create a discussion around the golden phallus, looking at it in those directions and suggesting some serious arguments for the purpose.
{"title":"The golden phallus from the Chalcolithic necropolis in the religious views of the prehistoric individual","authors":"S. Popov","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5828","url":null,"abstract":"The golden phallus from the Chalcolithic Necropolis of Varna is just one of a series of amazing archaeological artifacts found in its survey. Unique and inimitable, it has not been the subject of serious scientific analysis so far. Interest in it raises the fact that it is viewed as a unique prehistoric artifact among the wide palette of varied forms that symbolize the male beginning accompanying the changes in man's religious beliefs of the Chalcolithic society with the imposition of the Patriarchate. It is even more interesting to examine it in the light of the unexplored parallels between the cultures of Old Europe and Egypt in recent years. The proposed work is an attempt to create a discussion around the golden phallus, looking at it in those directions and suggesting some serious arguments for the purpose.","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76377461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5834
Marin Marinov
{"title":"A visit of part of the participants in the international children's assembly \"Zname na Mira\" in 1979, 1982, 1985, 1988 in Varna","authors":"Marin Marinov","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5834","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91360579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5835
D. Stavrev, I. Dimitrova, V. Alexandrova
Dr. Alexander Nedyalkov is the governor of Varna Marine Children's State Sanatorium Regina Eleonora for the period 1924-1939. Since 1925, he specializes in the establishment of a major marine healing institute for the treatment of bone-tuberculosis. Dr. Nedyalkov's main contributions are in the system approach to the construction, organization and operation of the Marine Sanatorium; refinement of the healing factors of the Black Sea coastal climate; the complex method of treating tuberculosis; use of the healing effect of mud treatment and development of the methods for its application.
Alexander Nedyalkov博士是1924年至1939年期间瓦尔纳海军儿童州立疗养院Regina Eleonora的州长。自1925年起，他专门成立了治疗骨结核的大型海洋康复研究所。Nedyalkov博士的主要贡献在于海洋疗养院的建设、组织和运营的系统方法;黑海沿岸气候愈合因子的细化;治疗肺结核的综合方法;利用泥浆处理的愈合效果并开发其应用的方法。
{"title":"Contributions of Varna physicians in the field of thalassotherapy. Dr. Alexander Nedyalkov (1879-1967)","authors":"D. Stavrev, I. Dimitrova, V. Alexandrova","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5835","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Alexander Nedyalkov is the governor of Varna Marine Children's State Sanatorium Regina Eleonora for the period 1924-1939. Since 1925, he specializes in the establishment of a major marine healing institute for the treatment of bone-tuberculosis. Dr. Nedyalkov's main contributions are in the system approach to the construction, organization and operation of the Marine Sanatorium; refinement of the healing factors of the Black Sea coastal climate; the complex method of treating tuberculosis; use of the healing effect of mud treatment and development of the methods for its application.","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72924325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5830
T. Trifonov
In 2016 two gold coins were found between the towns of Balchik and Kavarna where the capital of the Second Scythian kingdom, was probably located. One of the coin is a quarter stater of Olbia, minted under the Athenian coin system in the period 310 - 300 BC. It is descripted by the Russian numismatists Karishkovskiy and Anokhin as a hemidrahm or triobol. On the obverse is depicted the goddess Demetra with a wreath of stalks grains, turned left. The reverse presents a dolphin to the left, below it a monogram ОΛ. The coins has a diameter of 11 mm and a weight 2,157 g. The other coin is also quarter stater with weight 2,103 g and a diameter 12 mm. On the obverse is depicted the head of god Apollo with a laured wreath, turned left. Above the image there is a monogram ΔI. On the reverse is a Scythian with a spear in the right hand on a horse in gallop turned to the left. From the studies and comparisons made, it can be assumed that this is a quarter stater of the king of Bosporan kingdom, Perissad IV, minted in Panticapaion during the period 140 - 130 BC.
{"title":"Two gold coins from the Balchik region","authors":"T. Trifonov","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5830","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016 two gold coins were found between the towns of Balchik and Kavarna where the capital of the Second Scythian kingdom, was probably located. One of the coin is a quarter stater of Olbia, minted under the Athenian coin system in the period 310 - 300 BC. It is descripted by the Russian numismatists Karishkovskiy and Anokhin as a hemidrahm or triobol. On the obverse is depicted the goddess Demetra with a wreath of stalks grains, turned left. The reverse presents a dolphin to the left, below it a monogram ОΛ. The coins has a diameter of 11 mm and a weight 2,157 g. The other coin is also quarter stater with weight 2,103 g and a diameter 12 mm. On the obverse is depicted the head of god Apollo with a laured wreath, turned left. Above the image there is a monogram ΔI. On the reverse is a Scythian with a spear in the right hand on a horse in gallop turned to the left. From the studies and comparisons made, it can be assumed that this is a quarter stater of the king of Bosporan kingdom, Perissad IV, minted in Panticapaion during the period 140 - 130 BC.","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"25 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72610860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5836
I. Dimitrova, D. Stavrev
Dr Ivan Teodorov practiced in the state hospital in Varna until 1904. In 1907 he co-wrote with Dr. Iv. Farashov opened the first private physiotherapeutical hospital in Bulgaria with 20 beds for lying patients. A number of phaeoterapeutical methods of treatment are used: electrotherapy, mehano-therapy and massage, pneumotherapy, light therapy, inhalation treatment, hot air treatment, cold rays, seaside baths and hot baths with sea and freshwater all year round, sun and mud bathrooms. The main healing factor is the superb sea climate. Dr. Theodorov devotes a significant part of his creative work to sea treatment and sea prophylaxis, as a powerful factor for the preservation and restoration of human health.
{"title":"Contributions of Varna physicians in the field of thalassotherapy. Dr. Ivan Teodorov (1856-1934)","authors":"I. Dimitrova, D. Stavrev","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5836","url":null,"abstract":"Dr Ivan Teodorov practiced in the state hospital in Varna until 1904. In 1907 he co-wrote with Dr. Iv. Farashov opened the first private physiotherapeutical hospital in Bulgaria with 20 beds for lying patients. A number of phaeoterapeutical methods of treatment are used: electrotherapy, mehano-therapy and massage, pneumotherapy, light therapy, inhalation treatment, hot air treatment, cold rays, seaside baths and hot baths with sea and freshwater all year round, sun and mud bathrooms. The main healing factor is the superb sea climate. Dr. Theodorov devotes a significant part of his creative work to sea treatment and sea prophylaxis, as a powerful factor for the preservation and restoration of human health.","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81969382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5831
Irena Dimitrova
The article examines objects and installations of the Varna artist Ilia Yankov, created in the 1980s and 1990s. The author works at the boundary between visual art and design, creating aesthetic works of glass and other materials with a dominant role of light. In terms of aesthetics this kind of creative searches are peripheral to postmodern visual practices, in which the principle of profane and grotesque comes to the fore.
{"title":"Objects and installations of the Varna artist Ilia Yankov from the 1980s and 1990s","authors":"Irena Dimitrova","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5831","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines objects and installations of the Varna artist Ilia Yankov, created in the 1980s and 1990s. The author works at the boundary between visual art and design, creating aesthetic works of glass and other materials with a dominant role of light. In terms of aesthetics this kind of creative searches are peripheral to postmodern visual practices, in which the principle of profane and grotesque comes to the fore.","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83824436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-31DOI: 10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5826
Jaklin Bodurova, Masis Hadzholyan
{"title":"Monuments of the Armenian presence in the city of Varna","authors":"Jaklin Bodurova, Masis Hadzholyan","doi":"10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14748/isuvknv.v0i0.5826","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30732,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiia Ikonomicheski universitet Varna","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82975858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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