For decades, humanity has been looking for methods of effective information management - this knowledge is very much needed nowadays because we live in times where we have to know how to search through the information noise for the information that is true and useful for us. In 2018, more than half of humanity had access to the Internet. It is connected with the continuous increase of data and information. So how to effectively manage information in order to reach it easily? The article aims to familiarize with the issue of Information Architecture - a short history of what AI deals with and the form of its most-known propagator.
{"title":"Architektura informacji i Światowy Dzień Architektury Informacji","authors":"P. Chmielewski","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.010","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, humanity has been looking for methods of effective information management - this knowledge is very much needed nowadays because we live in times where we have to know how to search through the information noise for the information that is true and useful for us. In 2018, more than half of humanity had access to the Internet. It is connected with the continuous increase of data and information. So how to effectively manage information in order to reach it easily? The article aims to familiarize with the issue of Information Architecture - a short history of what AI deals with and the form of its most-known propagator.","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43875352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this article is to analyze technological solutions and evaluate the usefulness of Google’s free e-learning software. The author undertakes to indicate the advantages and disadvantages while checking the applications of the Google Classroom platform information architecture. The platform, developed since 2014, enjoys a constantly growing interest of smaller universities, and this is closely related to the dynamic development of available functionalities in the offer of one of the largest companies in the world of IT, which is Google. This allows us to assume that the aforementioned teaching platform, thanks to such a developed technological base and experience in the field of user-oriented systems, can become an important market alternative for commonly known LMS (Learning Management System) and LCMS (Learning Content Management System) solutions.
{"title":"Analiza i charakterystyka architektury informacji platformy Google Classroom","authors":"A. Szalach","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.013","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to analyze technological solutions and evaluate the usefulness of Google’s free e-learning software. The author undertakes to indicate the advantages and disadvantages while checking the applications of the Google Classroom platform information architecture. The platform, developed since 2014, enjoys a constantly growing interest of smaller universities, and this is closely related to the dynamic development of available functionalities in the offer of one of the largest companies in the world of IT, which is Google. This allows us to assume that the aforementioned teaching platform, thanks to such a developed technological base and experience in the field of user-oriented systems, can become an important market alternative for commonly known LMS (Learning Management System) and LCMS (Learning Content Management System) solutions.","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45931269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On January 1, 2017, the act that introduced the Territorial Defense Force as one of the types of the Polish Armed Forces entered into force. The aim of the paper is to analyze informational and promotional activities of Territorial Defense Forces, which have a direct impact on the perception of formation in the national environment and potential soldiers of territorial military service. The report analyzes the information and promotional activities posted on the official website of the Military Territorial Defense (terytorialsi.wp.mil.pl) and on the official profiles of the Military Territorial Defense in social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, You Tube). The effect of the analysis of information materials and the forms of their transmission is the conclusion that the website and information activities, in particular on the Military Territorial Defense Facebook account, have been designed and made with the utmost care. The ways of presenting information and promotion of the Territorial Defense Forces are in line with modern trends in this field.
{"title":"Analiza działań informacyjnych i promocji Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej w mediach społecznościowych i na stronie WWW","authors":"Błażej Marcin Lota","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.021","url":null,"abstract":"On January 1, 2017, the act that introduced the Territorial Defense Force as one of the types of the Polish Armed Forces entered into force. The aim of the paper is to analyze informational and promotional activities of Territorial Defense Forces, which have a direct impact on the perception of formation in the national environment and potential soldiers of territorial military service. The report analyzes the information and promotional activities posted on the official website of the Military Territorial Defense (terytorialsi.wp.mil.pl) and on the official profiles of the Military Territorial Defense in social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, You Tube). The effect of the analysis of information materials and the forms of their transmission is the conclusion that the website and information activities, in particular on the Military Territorial Defense Facebook account, have been designed and made with the utmost care. The ways of presenting information and promotion of the Territorial Defense Forces are in line with modern trends in this field.","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42481078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Web is characterized by an extraordinary diversity, both among its users, as well as its forms and content. In its thirty-year history it has become a very popular and important element of the modern world, which increases interest among researchers in various fields. Despite the fact that more and more information is being published on the Web, a large part of it is being turned into another or irretrievably lost. The remedy for this may be the Web Archive, developed since the mid-1990s, which allows the collection and maintenance of the Network's resources. The article discusses the extent to which the used methods, solutions and strategies will enable securing diversity occurring in the Web.
{"title":"Zachowanie różnorodności Sieci w archiwach Webu","authors":"Bartłomiej Konopa","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.003","url":null,"abstract":"The Web is characterized by an extraordinary diversity, both among its users, as well as its forms and content. In its thirty-year history it has become a very popular and important element of the modern world, which increases interest among researchers in various fields. Despite the fact that more and more information is being published on the Web, a large part of it is being turned into another or irretrievably lost. The remedy for this may be the Web Archive, developed since the mid-1990s, which allows the collection and maintenance of the Network's resources. The article discusses the extent to which the used methods, solutions and strategies will enable securing diversity occurring in the Web.","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44278545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Internet memes that are popular on the Web are a kind of commentary on various types of events and occurrences. They perform many functions, from ludic, informational, to persuasive. Their creators always try to surprise the audience with creativity. The aim of this article is to try to answer the question posed in the title: are memes texts of culture? Given the lexicographic data and proposals of researchers on defining the text of culture, memes can be considered as a text of this kind. Memes, just as the texts of culture constitute a significant, coherent and conscious product of the culture, mentality and cultural activity of man. They are an internally organized, ordered according to specific rules, a product of the whole culture. As functioning on the Web, they are a collective good that is able to spread and develop. Thus, one of the most important features is revealed, which is rooted in the memetic theory of Richard Dawkins, namely "contagiousness". Internet memes are a product that implements a certain established cultural pattern. Through their construction, the way of transmission and the power of influence are among media users a carrier of certain ideas, they also influence the imagination and emotions of recipients. They are a new text of (digital) culture.
{"title":"Czy memy są tekstami kultury?","authors":"M. Wołoszyn","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.001","url":null,"abstract":"Internet memes that are popular on the Web are a kind of commentary on various types of events and occurrences. They perform many functions, from ludic, informational, to persuasive. Their creators always try to surprise the audience with creativity. The aim of this article is to try to answer the question posed in the title: are memes texts of culture? Given the lexicographic data and proposals of researchers on defining the text of culture, memes can be considered as a text of this kind. Memes, just as the texts of culture constitute a significant, coherent and conscious product of the culture, mentality and cultural activity of man. They are an internally organized, ordered according to specific rules, a product of the whole culture. As functioning on the Web, they are a collective good that is able to spread and develop. Thus, one of the most important features is revealed, which is rooted in the memetic theory of Richard Dawkins, namely \"contagiousness\". Internet memes are a product that implements a certain established cultural pattern. Through their construction, the way of transmission and the power of influence are among media users a carrier of certain ideas, they also influence the imagination and emotions of recipients. They are a new text of (digital) culture.","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46786060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The subject of the article are musical adaptations of literary works as an important method of popularizing literature and reading. Its effectiveness results from the fact that a musical is a theatrical and musical genre that belongs to the popular and mass culture. The publication discusses the reception of musicals - adaptation of foreign literature on Polish stages. A significant research problem has been undertaken regarding the presence in our theaters of works belonging to the world popular culture. The publication also includes representative adaptations of foreign and Polish literature, which are the works of native composers.
{"title":"Musical jako nowoczesna forma popularyzacji literatury. Adaptacje musicalowe utworów literackich w polskich teatrach","authors":"Adrian Uljasz","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.005","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article are musical adaptations of literary works as an important method of popularizing literature and reading. Its effectiveness results from the fact that a musical is a theatrical and musical genre that belongs to the popular and mass culture. The publication discusses the reception of musicals - adaptation of foreign literature on Polish stages. A significant research problem has been undertaken regarding the presence in our theaters of works belonging to the world popular culture. The publication also includes representative adaptations of foreign and Polish literature, which are the works of native composers.","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44479712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On December 5-7, 2018 in Erlangen in Germany as a part of the SCRIPTO program a conference entitled Bibliotheken im Mittelalter und in der Fruheren Neuzeit took place. The presented papers concerned at the history of European libraries and librarians from the 9th to the 15th century. The proceedings were accompanied by presentations of manuscripts and trips to libraries in Neustadt and Bamberg.
{"title":"Sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej Bibliotheken im Mittelalter und in der Früheren Neuzeit","authors":"Wiktor Dziemski","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.009","url":null,"abstract":"On December 5-7, 2018 in Erlangen in Germany as a part of the SCRIPTO program a conference entitled Bibliotheken im Mittelalter und in der Fruheren Neuzeit took place. The presented papers concerned at the history of European libraries and librarians from the 9th to the 15th century. The proceedings were accompanied by presentations of manuscripts and trips to libraries in Neustadt and Bamberg.","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43852381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"„Projektowanie dla Różnorodności” czyli obchody Światowego Dnia Architektury Informacji w Toruniu","authors":"Weronika Kortas","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46657224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Terapeutyczny wymiar sztuki. Przepracowywanie traum choroby i śmierci w sztuce i literaturze - autoterapia artystów na podstawie fotografii Jo Spence, literatury Haliny Poświatowskiej, oraz video Billa Violi","authors":"Karolina Tkaczyk","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":"38 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41304327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Using the linguistic comparative method, the first (1955) and second edition (2011) of the Podreczny slownik bibliotekarza were checked for similarities and differences in the lexicographic world view of the press vocabulary. The analysis was preceded by an outline of the advantages and disadvantages of both editions. The analysis proceeded on three levels, which were of quantitative and qualitative character. The first level compared which of the entries appear in both editions, and which only in one. In this way, a list of 148 entries in the field of press was obtained (1955: 78 – 3.60% of all entries; 2011: 146 – 3.46%; 2011: 70 entries were added, 2 removed, and 5 non-press entries gained the press meaning). At the second level, the entries appearing in both editions (76 entries) were checked for formal similarities and differences (if the entry has literally the same shape (9) / literally the same content but in a different language shape (19) / entry has different shape of content and language (48)). At the third level, the last category of entries was checked, what was the essence of the changes: clarification of definition (12), extension of definition (10), increase (9) or decrease (2) the number of definition meanings, change in the meaning of definitions (3), change in meaning due to technological, social or ideological transformations (3), giving non-press definition the press meaning (5), replacing the enumeration of synonymous words with a full definition (2). The results of the analysis did not allow to draw general conclusions considering the trends in the development of press lexis/terminology: the majority of changes observed in the definitions did not result from their adaptation to the changes of the modern world, but from the elimination of errors and inaccuracies. It was also not gauged which part of the entries introduced for the first time in 2011 was caused by the development of the press studies and which part was caused by the removal of the omissions from 1955.
{"title":"Porównanie zasobu leksykalnego obu wydań Podręcznego słownika bibliotekarza na przykładzie słownictwa z zakresu prasoznawstwa","authors":"K. Jamrozik, Jakub Maciej Łubocki","doi":"10.12775/tsb.2019.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/tsb.2019.004","url":null,"abstract":"Using the linguistic comparative method, the first (1955) and second edition (2011) of the Podreczny slownik bibliotekarza were checked for similarities and differences in the lexicographic world view of the press vocabulary. The analysis was preceded by an outline of the advantages and disadvantages of both editions. The analysis proceeded on three levels, which were of quantitative and qualitative character. The first level compared which of the entries appear in both editions, and which only in one. In this way, a list of 148 entries in the field of press was obtained (1955: 78 – 3.60% of all entries; 2011: 146 – 3.46%; 2011: 70 entries were added, 2 removed, and 5 non-press entries gained the press meaning). At the second level, the entries appearing in both editions (76 entries) were checked for formal similarities and differences (if the entry has literally the same shape (9) / literally the same content but in a different language shape (19) / entry has different shape of content and language (48)). At the third level, the last category of entries was checked, what was the essence of the changes: clarification of definition (12), extension of definition (10), increase (9) or decrease (2) the number of definition meanings, change in the meaning of definitions (3), change in meaning due to technological, social or ideological transformations (3), giving non-press definition the press meaning (5), replacing the enumeration of synonymous words with a full definition (2). The results of the analysis did not allow to draw general conclusions considering the trends in the development of press lexis/terminology: the majority of changes observed in the definitions did not result from their adaptation to the changes of the modern world, but from the elimination of errors and inaccuracies. It was also not gauged which part of the entries introduced for the first time in 2011 was caused by the development of the press studies and which part was caused by the removal of the omissions from 1955.","PeriodicalId":30750,"journal":{"name":"Torunskie Studia Bibliologiczne","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48849937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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