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Japanese Journal of Environmental Education最新文献

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Environmental Education Research in Asia 亚洲环境教育研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/JSOEE.28.4_1
S. Furihata, R. Sakurai
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引用次数: 2
(3) International Exchange Session / English Report Session (3)国际交流/英语报告会
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/jsoee.31.4_15
Kazuyo Nagahama, Kimiharu To, Sachi Ninomiya-Lim, F. Noguchi, Jongbin Won, Ryo Sakurai, Kazuyuki Tamura, Hiroyuki Takahashi, A. Kusumi, Tatsuhiro Kato, T. Iida, Go Hagiwara, Reiko Iwasa
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking Community-based ESD in the COVID-19 Era 新冠肺炎时代对社区可持续发展的反思
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/jsoee.31.1_85
F. Noguchi
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引用次数: 0
Childcare Incorporating Nature – Research Issues and Prospects 融入自然的儿童保育——研究问题与展望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/jsoee.31.1_74
Miyoko Harada, K. Yamasaki, K. Uchida
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引用次数: 0
Development and Practice of a Primary Education Program Covering Various Flood Control Methods Including Traditional Flood Control 包括传统防洪在内的多种防洪方法的小学教育项目的开发与实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/jsoee.30.1_10
A. Ogihara, Ayako Inoguchi, Masashi Maeda
The philosophy of river management has changed towards the proper integration of modern flood control methods and traditional flood control methods. Such changes in the philosophy need to be shared not only between the flood control administration and flood control specialists, but also with the public. However, there are few teaching materials that reflect this philosophy in both science education and social studies education. Therefore, we developed and practiced a program for primary schools to teach various flood control methods including traditional flood control of Anou River, Mie Prefecture, where traditional flood control methods continue to be used. The flood control methods taken up in the program are as follows: The program consists of the following The level of student’s understanding was generally high, and they were able to obtain a more precise and systematic understanding of flood control than known before participating in the program.
河流管理的理念已经转变为现代防洪方法与传统防洪方法的合理结合。这种理念的变化不仅需要在防洪管理部门和防洪专家之间分享,也需要与公众分享。然而,在科学教育和社会教育中,反映这一理念的教材却很少。因此,我们为小学开发并实践了一个项目,教授各种防洪方法,包括三重县阿努河的传统防洪方法,在那里传统的防洪方法仍在使用。项目采用的防洪方法如下:项目包括以下内容:学生的理解水平普遍较高,对防洪的认识比参加项目前更准确、更系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Environmental Consciousness of Young Children and Students in Taiwan 台湾青少年与学生的环境意识
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/jsoee.29.1_2
Rungyu Shiu, Masakazu Ito, K. Okamura
this to reveal the consciousness of children and students in junior high schools after implementation of the Environmental in We surveys and at nine and five high schools in the ’s environmental consciousness utilizing cross-tabulation and quantification theory. The results are follows: (1) The more children and students are interested in some environmental problems, the more they understand them. (2) At the elementary school level, the teachers ’ attitudes to environmental education and their estimation of its meaning affect the students ’ environmental consciousness. (3) We also found that the accumulation of learning experience in environmental education makes students more interested in environmental issues and more active to participate in related activities. (4) Children ’ s and students ’ broad understanding of environmental problems affects their pro-environmental behavior.
运用交叉表法和量化理论,揭示了实施环境调查后初中生和九、五高中学生的环境意识。结果表明:(1)儿童和学生对某些环境问题越感兴趣,他们对这些问题的了解就越多。(2)在小学阶段,教师对环境教育的态度及其对环境教育意义的估计影响着学生的环境意识。(3)我们还发现,环境教育学习经验的积累使学生对环境问题更感兴趣,更积极地参与相关活动。(4)儿童和学生对环境问题的广泛理解影响他们的亲环境行为。
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引用次数: 0
Activities of Satoyamajuku in the Kameyama Satoyama Park 龟山中山公园内的中山宿活动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/jsoee.30.2_38
Rintaro Taniguchi, Atsushi Ueno, Kazuya Mine, Takuya Shingyoku
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引用次数: 0
Value and Challenges of Resilience Education Against Natural Disasters: Comparative Research between Japan and the USA 自然灾害韧性教育的价值与挑战:日本与美国的比较研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/JSOEE.28.4_29
N. Hata, David Allen, M. Kikuchi
To clarify the value and challenges of resilience education, we discuss these based on the results of studies in floodaffected areas in Japan and the USA. We conducted qualitative research in Joso City, Japan after the 2015 flood including a review of a disaster prevention education program organized by the City Board of Education. In the USA we focused on the Texas coast and reviewed research literature, governmental and educational institution webpages and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) data on public educational events, all having a focus on rain-related disasters. We conclude that resilience education could be enacted using knowledge and cognition gained through direct disaster experiences to make adaptations in preparation for future disasters. However, people tend to rely on the hope that they will not experience a disaster, and they tend to forget about disaster impacts with time. Therefore, it is necessary to provide opportunities to learn about the tenets of disaster prevention through the development of legal methods that continue to clarify the personal responsibilities of local residents. With legal clarification, resilience education that is specific to the city or region could be developed and implemented more effectively than the current approach to disaster resiliency.
为了阐明韧性教育的价值和挑战,本文结合日本和美国洪灾灾区的研究结果对其进行了讨论。2015年洪水后,我们在日本Joso市进行了定性研究,其中包括对市教育委员会组织的防灾教育项目的审查。在美国,我们将重点放在德克萨斯海岸,并审查了研究文献、政府和教育机构的网页以及国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)关于公共教育活动的数据,所有这些都关注与雨有关的灾害。我们的结论是,弹性教育可以通过直接灾害经验获得的知识和认知来制定适应措施,为未来的灾害做好准备。然而,人们往往依赖于他们不会经历灾难的希望,随着时间的推移,他们往往会忘记灾难的影响。因此,有必要通过制定继续明确当地居民个人责任的法律方法,为了解防灾原则提供机会。随着法律的澄清,针对城市或地区的恢复力教育可以比目前的灾害恢复力方法更有效地发展和实施。
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引用次数: 4
Development of ESD Learning Tool to Understand the Relationship between Daily Social Activities and SDGs 开发可持续发展教育学习工具,了解日常社会活动与可持续发展目标的关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/jsoee.31.1_64
Masashi Hara, R. Furusawa, H. Fukui
Education for sustainable development (ESD) for local citizens is indispensable for achieving the United Nations’ sustainable development goals (SDGs). In this study, we developed a learning tool for raising awareness of the inter-relationships between daily activities and SDGs. This ESD tool is a package that consists of a checklist of cross-reference tables between user activities and 17 SDGs. The result of the study, through verifications of the workshops, indicates the effectiveness of the ESD tool raising citizens’ awareness due to visualizing SDGs in daily activities and its ease of utilization in a workshop.
面向当地公民的可持续发展教育是实现联合国可持续发展目标不可或缺的。在这项研究中,我们开发了一个学习工具,以提高人们对日常活动与可持续发展目标之间相互关系的认识。该ESD工具是一个包,包含用户活动与17个可持续发展目标之间的交叉参考表清单。通过对研讨会的验证,研究结果表明,ESD工具通过在日常活动中可视化可持续发展目标,提高了市民的意识,并且易于在研讨会中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Management and Monitoring of Invasive Alien Plant Species, Coreopsis lanceolata L., in an Elementary School 某小学外来入侵植物——针叶栎的管理与监测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5647/jsoee.29.2_24
Tatsuya Saito, Genyu Nakagawa
外来種とは、人間により本来の分布域の外に意図的あ るいは偶然に持ち出された生物種を指す(村中・石濱 2010)。古くより人間は、食、薬、衣、緑化、鑑賞等、様々 な用途のために多種多様な外来種を地域外から導入し、 自分たちの生活に活かしてきた(村中・石濱 2010)。ほ とんどの外来種は導入先の地域で野生化しないが、一部 の種は地域内に広く定着し、地域の生態系や農林水産 業、人間生活に対し深刻な影響を及ぼしている(Pyšek and Richardson 2010)。後者のような外来種を侵略的外 来種と呼ぶ(文献により定義が異なることに注意; 村 中・石濱 2010)。侵略的外来種の問題は、現代の環境保 全、特に生態系保全を考える上で無視できない存在と なっている(Pyšek and Richardson 2010)。 侵略的外来種への対策は世界各国で実施されている (Pyšek and Richardson 2010)。日本においては2004年 に制定された「特定外来生物による生態系等に係る被害 の防止に関する法律(外来生物法)」(1)や2015年に公表 された「外来種被害防止行動計画」(2)がそれに該当する。 後者では、国内の外来種対策を総合的・効果的に推進す るための8つの基本的な考え方や国が実施すべき行動指 針・目標等が示されている。8つの考え方の筆頭には「外 来種対策における普及啓発・教育の推進と人材の育成」 が掲げられ、教育機関における外来種問題やその対策に ついての啓発・教育の必要性が記されている。加えて、 現行の中学校学習指導要領(3)と高等学校学習指導要領(4) には外来種問題についての学習内容が既に含まれている。 また、小学校教育の場においても外来種問題について啓 発する必要性が指摘されている(岩西・澤畠 2015、加藤 2016)。学校教育の場において外来種問題やその対策に ついての教育を行う機会は今後増加すると予想される。 近年では学校教育の場において外来種問題が扱われ始 め(畑田・平野 2006、加藤 2016)、児童らが「総合的 な学習の時間」や課外活動の中で外来種管理を実際に体 験する例も報告され始めてきた(平野ほか 2008)(5)。 外来種管理への参加は、外来種問題や環境保全に対する 意識の向上を促し、将来の環境教育に携わる人材の育成 に繋がりうる(学校教育現場での事例ではないが、小島 2006)。また、環境教育の目標の1つである「環境に働 きかける実践力の育成」(国立教育政策研究所 2014)の 達成にも寄与しうる。 外来種管理の実際の効果を検証する上で、生態学的手 法に基づいた定量的なモニタリング調査は有効な手段と なり、対象が植物や植物群落の場合には植生学的な調査 手法がしばしば用いられる(大窪 2005)。モニタリング 調査による管理効果の定量化・数値化は、児童らによる 管理効果の理解を促すと予想される。さらに、モニタリ ング調査を児童ら自らが体験することは、管理効果の実 感を促し、外来種対策に対する理解の深化に貢献するか もしれない。一方で、外来種管理の効果を児童ら自身が 定量的に調べた事例はこれまでほとんど報告されていな い(但し、平野ほか 2008)。 新潟県十日町市内の小学校では、地域の自然環境を題 材とした地域学習が盛んに行われており、その一環で外 来種問題が学習課題として扱われる場合もある。また、 学校と市内の博物館等との連携も盛んであり、自然科学 を専門とし地域の自然に詳しい学芸員らが授業を支援す ることもある(例えば、畑田・平野2006、平野ほか 2008)。 報告 小学校における外来種の管理とモニタリング調査 -外来植物オオキンケイギクを対象とした事例-
所谓外来物种,是指被人类有意无意地带到原本分布区域之外的生物种类。(村中·石滨2010)自古以来,人类为了食、药、衣、绿化、鉴赏等各种各样的用途,从地域外引进了多种多样的外来物种,并运用到自己的生活中(村中·石滨2010)。hotdon的外来物种在引进地的地区不会野化,但是一部分物种在地区内广泛定居,对地区的生态系统和农林水产业以及人类生活产生了严重的影响。2010)。像后者这样的外来物种称为侵略性外来物种(注意不同的文献定义不同;村中·石滨2010)。侵略性外来物种的问题,在现代的环境保护,特别是生态系统保护的考虑上成为不可忽视的存在(Pyšek and Richardson 2010)。世界各国都实施对侵略性外来物种的对策(Pyšek and Richardson 2010)。日本在2004年制定的《关于防止特定外来生物对生态系统等造成损害的法律(外来生物法)》(1)和2015年公布的《防止外来物种损害行动计划》(2)都属于此类。后者提出了综合、有效推进国内外来物种对策的8个基本思路,以及国家应实施的行动指针和目标等。8个思考方式的最前面是“关于外来种对策的普及启发·教育的推进和人才的培养”,记载了关于在教育机关的外来种问题及其对策的启发·教育的必要性。另外,在小学教育领域也有必要对外来物种问题进行启发(岩西·泽畠2015、加藤2016)。预计今后在学校教育场所进行关于外来物种问题及其对策的教育的机会将会增加。近年来,外来物种问题开始在学校教育中被处理(畑田平野2006,加藤2016),学生们在“综合学习时间”和课外活动中实际进行外来物种管理。实验的例子也开始被报告(平野等2008)(5)。外来种管理的参与,促进了对外来种问题和环境保护的意识的提高,和将来从事环境教育的人才的培养有可能相连(不是学校教育现场的事例,小岛2006)。另外,环境教育的目标之一“培养环境动力的实践能力”(国立教育政策研究所2014)的达成也有可能做出贡献。在验证外来物种管理的实际效果上,基于生态学方法的定量监测调查是有效的手段,当对象是植物或植物群落时,植被学的调查方法经常被使用(大洼2005)。通过监测调查的管理效果的定量化和数值化,预计会促进儿童们对管理效果的理解。而且,儿童们亲自体验监测调查,可以促进对管理效果的实际感受,对深化外来种对策的理解也有贡献。另一方面,儿童们自己定量调查外来种管理的效果的事例到现在为止几乎没有被报告(但是,平野等2008)。在新潟县十日町市内的小学,盛行着以地区的自然环境为主题的地区学习,作为其中一环,有时也会把外来物种问题作为学习课题来处理。另外,学校和市内的博物馆等的合作也很盛行,也有以自然科学为专门对地区的自然熟悉的学芸员们支援授课的事(例如,畑田·平野2006,平野等2008)。报告小学外来种的管理和监测调查-以外来植物大金桂菊为对象的案例-
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引用次数: 0
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Japanese Journal of Environmental Education
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