{"title":"Developing an Analytical Program for Deliberating the transformation of value in the Environmental Activities of Organizations – Based on a case in the Yahagi River Basin –","authors":"Masashi Hara, R. Furusawa, Y. Bessho, H. Fukui","doi":"10.5647/jsoee.28.3_35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5647/jsoee.28.3_35","url":null,"abstract":"1 背景 「持続可能な開発のための2030アジェンダ」は、人間、 地球の繁栄のための行動計画であり(1)、未来に向けた 社会の変容の必要性を説いている。ここで示されたゴー ルとターゲット(SDGs)に基づき、政府の推進本部が 実施方針を2016年12月に決定した(2)。ここでは、「NPO・ NGOや更には幅広い地域住民、民間組織や地縁型コミュ ニティ組織もSDGs実施の重要なパートナーと位置づけ、 効果的な連携を一層推進していく」とされ、地域で環境 活動を行う様々な団体も重要な役割を果たすことが示唆 された。そのためには地域の様々な活動において参加者 や関係者が持続可能な社会に向けた意識向上と行動の変 容を不断に継続しなければならない。 SDGsの達成に向け、「持続可能な社会づくりの担い 手を育む教育」であるESDは今後必要不可欠であり、 環境活動をはじめとする様々な地域活動がESDの推進 にとって重要な役割を担っていると考えられる。我が国 においても2016年にその実施計画(3)が策定されたユネ スコが主導する「ESDに関するグローバル・アクショ ン・プログラム(以下GAPと略記)」(2015 ~ 2019年)(4) には優先行動分野の一つとして「地域コミュニティ」が 挙げられており、地域における市民の環境保全等に関わ る活動に対する期待は高い。","PeriodicalId":308853,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Environmental Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125941501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hirofumi Yamasaki, Akari Nakamura, Koki Hisamori, Atsushi Hiratani
{"title":"Simple River Microplastics Survey Method for Environmental Education","authors":"Hirofumi Yamasaki, Akari Nakamura, Koki Hisamori, Atsushi Hiratani","doi":"10.5647/jsoee.31.4_40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5647/jsoee.31.4_40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308853,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Environmental Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128097735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Practical In-Class Lesson to Encourage Students to Think about the Cessation of Housing Support for Those Fleeing the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident: Family Discussions of Whether to Return Home Six Years after the Accident","authors":"Takumi Maejima","doi":"10.5647/jsoee.29.2_31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5647/jsoee.29.2_31","url":null,"abstract":"日本環境教育学会は、福島から避難した児童・生徒に 対するいじめの防止を訴える声明を出すとともに、いじ めの防止を目的とした「太郎君の悩み」という教材を作 成して実践している。2016年11月に横浜市に自主避難 した児童へのいじめが大きく報道されて以降、改めてい じめの防止の観点から学校現場での取り組みも求められ ており、「道徳」を中心に行われていると聞く。 それらは大変重要な取り組みではあるが、筆者は「道 徳」によるアプローチだけでは不十分であると考える。 なぜならば、辻内(2016)が、原発事故がもたらした自 主避難者の精神的被害について、「構造的暴力による社 会的虐待」と指摘しているように、被災者・被害者に対 するわれわれ大人社会の向き合い方こそ問われているか らである。そこを問うこと無くして、子どもたちのいじ めの問題だけに収斂させてはならないと考える。 筆者は前嶋(2017)において、原発事故に直面した家 族が自主避難するか否かを話し合うロールプレイの教材 を開発し、生徒たちが家族の葛藤や苦悩を疑似体験しな がら、当事者の立場を踏まえ、社会がどう自主避難の問 題に向き合うべきかについて考えた3時間構成の授業実 践を報告した(中学3年「公民」で実施)。家族構成は、 「父親」「母親」「長女」「長男」「祖父」「祖母」「母親の 実家の親」とし、グループ内で生徒たちが役割分担を行 い、筆者が作成した「役割シート」に基づきながら、各々 の主張を展開し家族会議を行った。また、家族の設定(父 親の職業の設定)も、「サラリーマン」「自営業」「農家」 の3類型を準備し、家族の置かれた状況(父親の職業な ど)によって避難のしやすさに影響があることを理解で きるように工夫した。ロールプレイ後の生徒たちの感想 には、「この問題が実際に福島で起きていると考えると、 他人事とは思えませんでした。自分の家族がこの問題に 直面したとき、どうなるだろうと考えました。」などと 書かれており、「原発事故被害の理解」や「当事者意識 の涵養」を一定程度達成することができたことが伺え た。しかしながら、自主避難者を取り巻く行政の具体的 な政策、すなわち国・福島県による2017年3月での住 宅支援の打ち切りの是非や、望ましい支援のあり方につ いて、生徒たちに具体的に考えさせるところまでは至ら なかった。 本実践はその続編版である。すなわち、住宅支援の打 ち切りによって自主避難者は「避難生活を継続する」か 「地元に戻る」かという新たな葛藤状況に直面すること となった。本実践では筆者が作成したロールプレイに よって、生徒たちが「避難生活を継続する」か「地元に 戻る」かを話し合う家族会議を行い、自主避難“後”に 生じた新たな葛藤状況を体験的に理解することを目的と している。さらには、住宅支援打ち切り政策の是非や望 ましい支援のあり方を考えさせるにあたって、こちらも 筆者が作成したロールプレイによって、国・福島県や自 主避難者の基本的な主張をぶつけ合わせながら理解させ るとともに、互いの主張が対立する中でどうすべきかに ついて、生徒たちに自分たちの頭で考えさせることを目 的としている。","PeriodicalId":308853,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Environmental Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124313409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2黑鹳保护、增殖和野生回归1996年,在韩国教师大学内(忠北青州市)设立了“黑鹳复原中心(Korean Stork Restoration)”Center)”,现已更名为“东方白鹳生态研究院(Eco-Institute for Oriental Stork)”,开展东方白鹳的保护、增殖等研究(图1)。东方白鹳生态研究院的目的是,推进有关保护遗传多样性和确立生存环境的研究,并开发和评价利用东方白鹳的教育实践。组织构成是研究员5人(包括外聘人员1人)、饲养员10人(常勤人员5人,另外包括调往礼山鹳公园)、情报专门职员1人。白鹳复原中心设立的当年,从德国和俄罗斯分别引进了两只白鹳,1999年从日本引进了3个受精卵,成功实现了人工孵化。2002年首次人工繁殖、自然繁殖成功,2013年栖息羽数达到151只。2015年6月,礼山鹳公园开园(2009年文化遗产厅决定将放生地点定在忠南家山郡),环境省、忠南道、礼山郡和鹳生态研究院联手将鹳放生。决定致力于野生回归。并且,同年9月在同一场所首次实施了鹳的试验放生,之后,确认了3对等在野外繁殖成功的征兆。目前,韩国白鹳的野生回归工作正在积极与地方自治团体、LG常绿财团、电力公司等签订有组织的协定等,在各种主体的合作下推进人工巢塔的设置和栖息地的保全等工作。
{"title":"Development and Achievements of the International Forum in the Republic of Korea: Roles and Possibilities of Environmental Education Using the Reintroduction of Oriental White Stork","authors":"Kantaro Tabiraki, Junichi Komatsu, Youngjoo Nam","doi":"10.5647/jsoee.28.3_44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5647/jsoee.28.3_44","url":null,"abstract":"2 コウノトリ保護・増殖の取組と野生復帰 1996年、韓国教員大学内(忠清北道チョンジュ市) に「コウノトリ復元センター(Korean Stork Restoration Center)」が設置され、現在は「コウノトリ生態研究 院(Eco-Institute for Oriental Stork)」と名称を変更し コウノトリの保護・増殖等の研究を進めている (図1)。コウノトリ生態研究院の目的は、遺伝的多様性 の保全と生息環境の確立に関する研究推進、 そして、コ ウノトリを活用した教育実践の開発と評価である。組織 構成は、研究員5人(非常勤1人を含む)、飼育員10人(常 勤5人、そのほかに禮山コウノトリ公園への出向を含 む)、情報専門職員1人である。 コウノトリ復元センターが設置された年にドイツとロ シアからそれぞれ2羽のコウノトリを導入し、1999年に は日本から3つの受精卵を導入し人工ふ化に成功する。 2002年に初めての人工繁殖、自然繁殖に成功し、2013 年には生息羽数が151羽に達した。2015年6月に「禮山 コウノトリ公園」が開園し(2009年に文化財庁が放鳥 拠点を忠清南道イエサン郡に決定)、環境省、忠清南道、 礼山郡とコウノトリ生態研究院が連携してコウノトリの 野生復帰に取り組むこととなった。そして、同年9月に 同場所でコウノトリの試験放鳥を初めて実施し、その後、 3つのペアが確認されるなど野外での繁殖に成功の兆し がみられた。現在、韓国コウノトリの野生復帰の取組は、 自治体、LG常緑財団や電力会社等との組織的な協定を 積極的に結ぶなど、さまざまな主体による協働取組のな かで人工巣塔の設置や生息地保全等を進めている。","PeriodicalId":308853,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Environmental Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123420151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Issues and Perspectives of Sustainable Development and Gender","authors":"Kazunobu Suzuki","doi":"10.5647/jsoee.31.3_43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5647/jsoee.31.3_43","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308853,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Environmental Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132194439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Case Report on Biodiversity Conservation Education for Elementary School Children: Toward the Development of Skills to Evaluate the Ecological Impacts of Exotic Plant Species","authors":"Miyuki Kato, N. Kuramoto","doi":"10.5647/jsoee.29.1_27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5647/jsoee.29.1_27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":308853,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Environmental Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117213307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Conclusions were drawn by analyzing the possibility of citizenship education from the standpoint of intrinsic motivation and competency based on the design and implementation of the Fukui Prefecture education program, ‘Climate Change Mystery.’
{"title":"Potential of an Education Program Using the ‘Climate Change Mystery’ of Fukui Prefecture","authors":"Satoko Mizukami, Keiko Takahashi","doi":"10.5647/jsoee.31.1_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5647/jsoee.31.1_23","url":null,"abstract":"Conclusions were drawn by analyzing the possibility of citizenship education from the standpoint of intrinsic motivation and competency based on the design and implementation of the Fukui Prefecture education program, ‘Climate Change Mystery.’","PeriodicalId":308853,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Environmental Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126942765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study was to clarify the significance and roles of environmental education by reintroducing the oriental white stork, hereinafter referred to as stork education. First, the study focused on how stork education corresponds with the curriculum in school education and needs of learning in the area where the reintroduction of storks is addressed. Second, the focus was on significance and content of stork education in a local government basic educational promotion plan. Furthermore, attempts were made to identify the future in which stork education is taught in Japan and the Republic of Korea. The results revealed the true state of stork education, the role of teacher training courses that employ storks and textbooks, and the development of educational programs in Japan and Korea that have stork education as their theme. The analysis of the application of this educational program and its effects thereof were beyond the range of this study. In conclusion, the results of this study may also beneficial to Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) programs. Consequently, the researchers recommend conducting a further study on ESD programs to assess how they are contributing toward the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in not only elementary schools but also middle and high schools.
{"title":"Environmental Education Using the Oriental White Stork in Japan and the Republic of Korea","authors":"Kantaro Tabiraki, Youngjoo Nam","doi":"10.5647/JSOEE.28.4_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5647/JSOEE.28.4_4","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to clarify the significance and roles of environmental education by reintroducing the oriental white stork, hereinafter referred to as stork education. First, the study focused on how stork education corresponds with the curriculum in school education and needs of learning in the area where the reintroduction of storks is addressed. Second, the focus was on significance and content of stork education in a local government basic educational promotion plan. Furthermore, attempts were made to identify the future in which stork education is taught in Japan and the Republic of Korea. The results revealed the true state of stork education, the role of teacher training courses that employ storks and textbooks, and the development of educational programs in Japan and Korea that have stork education as their theme. The analysis of the application of this educational program and its effects thereof were beyond the range of this study. In conclusion, the results of this study may also beneficial to Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) programs. Consequently, the researchers recommend conducting a further study on ESD programs to assess how they are contributing toward the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in not only elementary schools but also middle and high schools.","PeriodicalId":308853,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Environmental Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125607095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}