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Building an ergonomics conceptual framework: Identification of compliance with educational facilities and infrastructure standards 建立人体工程学概念框架:确定符合教育设施和基础设施标准
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v11i1.58162
Cindy Putri Nur Azizah, Rohmat Isnaini
The lack of knowledge about the rules and principles of ergonomics in managing educational facilities and infrastructure will reduce the concentration and comfort of students in learning. This article aims to examine the understanding of ergonomic principles in the management of school infrastructure and learning activities in the classroom. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which is library research. The data collection technique is done by tracing literature such as books, journals, and other articles that support the writing process. The chosen method is qualitative descriptive analysis, which is by understanding and compiling the collected data and then organizing it systematically to draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the knowledge of management managers regarding the principles of ergonomics of facilities and infrastructure in learning is relevant to efforts to increase student concentration and comfort in learning.  By compiling this article, it is hoped that educators will pay more attention to ergonomic principles in managing educational facilities and infrastructure. So that students get comfort and total concentration in learning.
在管理教育设施和基础设施时,缺乏有关人体工程学规则和原则的知识,会降低学生在学习中的注意力和舒适度。本文旨在检验在学校基础设施管理和课堂学习活动中对人机工程学原理的理解。本研究所采用的方法是描述性定性,即图书馆研究。数据收集技术是通过追踪书籍、期刊和其他支持写作过程的文章等文献来完成的。所选择的方法是定性描述性分析,即通过理解和汇编收集的数据,然后系统地组织数据以得出结论。这项研究的结果表明,管理人员对学习中设施和基础设施的人机工程学原理的了解与提高学生学习注意力和舒适度的努力有关。通过编写这篇文章,希望教育工作者在管理教育设施和基础设施时更多地关注人机工程学原理。让学生在学习中获得舒适感和完全专注。
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引用次数: 0
Kiai charismatic leadership in improving the quality of education at Mamba'ul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Jember 吉埃在曼巴乌勒乌尔伊斯兰寄宿学校提高教育质量的领导魅力
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v11i1.58878
M. Faruq, Zainuddin Al haj, Sofyan Tsauri
Engaging leadership is the result of attribution theory. According to this theory, followers attribute noble or exceptional leadership qualities to their leaders when they witness them engaging in engaging leadership behaviors. This study utilized a qualitative methodology with a detailed qualitative research design. Subjects were identified using strategic methods. Information collection methods involving observation, interview, and written notes. Milles and Huberman's dynamic paradigm for data analysis consisting of data compression, data display, and findings. Triangulation of data sources and methods was used to verify reliability. The following conclusions can be made based on the research findings: Kiai's method in leading better teaching at Mamba'ul Ulum 1. Kiai Pondok Pesantren Dukuh Mincek practices a democratic form of leadership in which he delegates authority to administrators and ustaz in carrying out activities and through general supervision, as well as regularly conducting musyawarah with alumni and his brothers on matters relating to school development. 2. Efforts made by Kiai to improve Education Standards at Pondok Pesantren Mamba'ul Ulum include: recitation of the yellow book, reading maulid diba', khitobah alfiah ibnu malik, business and familiarizing tahajut rituals.
敬业型领导是归因理论的结果。根据这一理论,当追随者看到他们的领导者从事投入的领导行为时,他们会认为领导者具有高尚或卓越的领导品质。本研究采用定性研究方法,并进行了详细的定性研究设计。使用策略方法确定受试者。信息收集方法包括观察、访谈和书面记录。Milles和Huberman的数据分析动态范式,包括数据压缩、数据显示和发现。对数据源和方法进行三角剖分,验证可靠性。根据研究结果,可以得出以下结论:Kiai的方法在曼巴乌洛姆的教学中发挥了更好的作用。Kiai Pondok Pesantren Dukuh Mincek实行民主形式的领导,他将权力委托给行政人员和ustaz进行活动和一般监督,并定期与校友和他的兄弟们就与学校发展有关的事项进行musyawarah。2. Kiai为提高Pondok Pesantren Mamba'ul Ulum的教育水平所做的努力包括:背诵黄书,阅读maulid diba', khitobah alfiah ibnu malik,商业和熟悉tahajut仪式。
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引用次数: 0
School counselor leadership: A theoretical and empirical review 学校辅导员领导:理论与实证回顾
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v11i1.57572
Fajriani Fajriani, Y. Yulizar, U. Suherman, Y. Yustiana
Entering the 21st century, the leadership role of teachers is in the spotlight in primary to secondary education. Similarly, the leadership of school counselors began to be voiced. Changes in the orientation of guidance and counseling resulted in a shift in the role of the school counselor as one of the implementers in guidance and counseling management. School counselors exercise a leadership role in developing and organizing guidance and counseling programs. This study aims to describe and how the leadership of school counselors theoretically and empirically. The analysis method uses a literature review with four stages: identification, screening, suitability, and inclusion. The primary data sources are obtained from academic reference books and previous research on teacher leadership, guidance and counseling over the past five years that have been published in reputable journals in the Scopus database. The results showed that school counselor leadership in the last five years carried several themes, such as testing the effectiveness of leadership training interventions, the relationship of leadership with personality attributes, the design of leadership training frameworks, the relationship of counseling leadership with professional counselor identity, and school counselor leadership in the context of ethnicity. The results of this study are expected to provide a broader picture of future research opportunities on the topic of school counselor leadership.
进入21世纪,教师的领导作用在中小学教育中备受关注。同样,学校辅导员的领导能力也开始被表达出来。指导和咨询方向的变化导致学校辅导员作为指导和咨询管理实施者之一的角色发生了转变。学校辅导员在制定和组织指导和咨询计划方面发挥领导作用。本研究旨在从理论和实证两个方面来描述和描述学校辅导员的领导力。该分析方法采用文献综述,分为四个阶段:鉴定、筛选、适用性和纳入。主要数据来源于学术参考书和过去五年中发表在Scopus数据库知名期刊上的关于教师领导力、指导和咨询的先前研究。结果表明,学校辅导员领导力在过去五年中包含了几个主题,如测试领导力培训干预的有效性、领导力与人格属性的关系、领导力培训框架的设计、咨询领导力与专业辅导员身份的关系、,以及学校辅导员在种族背景下的领导力。这项研究的结果有望为未来学校辅导员领导力的研究提供更广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric analysis of school improvement research: A century of scholarly contributions 学校改善研究的文献计量分析:一个世纪的学术贡献
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v11i1.59380
P. Arjanto, Ibrahim Bafadal, A. Atmoko, Asep Sunandar
This study aims to comprehensively review the historical development and current status of research in the field of school improvement using a bibliometric analysis approach. Recognizing the vital role of schools in society and the necessity for their constant evolution, it is essential to understand the breadth and depth of scholarly efforts in school improvement. Using the Scopus index, 596 English language journal articles on school improvement published between 1916 and 2023 were identified and analyzed. Utilizing the VOSviewer software, the bibliometric analysis was conducted in two stages: descriptive statistics to understand the trend of document volumes and co-authorship countries, and a multidimensional scaling technique to visualize co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citation networks. The data revealed a consistent rise in publication volume over the years, with a peak in 2020. Despite contributions from 45 countries, the United States and the United Kingdom were the most prolific. However, author collaboration was found to be minimal, suggesting potential for broader partnerships. The study also identified key research themes such as leadership, distributed leadership, and accountability through keyword co-occurrence analysis. The most frequently cited literature emphasized the role of collaboration, instructional program coherence, and school culture in school improvement. The findings underscore the necessity for increased global collaboration, exploration of emerging themes, and enhanced geographical representation in future research to further enrich the knowledge base in this vital educational field.
本研究旨在运用文献计量学分析方法,全面回顾学校改善研究的历史发展与现状。认识到学校在社会中的重要作用及其不断发展的必要性,有必要了解学校改进中学术努力的广度和深度。使用Scopus指数,对1916年至2023年间发表的596篇关于学校改善的英语期刊文章进行了识别和分析。利用VOSviewer软件,文献计量学分析分两个阶段进行:描述性统计以了解文献数量和合著国的趋势,以及多维缩放技术以可视化合著、共现和引文网络。数据显示,多年来出版物数量持续上升,并在2020年达到峰值。尽管来自45个国家的贡献,美国和英国是最多产的。然而,作者之间的合作很少,这表明有可能建立更广泛的伙伴关系。该研究还通过关键词共现分析确定了关键的研究主题,如领导力、分布式领导力和问责制。最常被引用的文献强调了合作、教学计划一致性和学校文化在学校改善中的作用。研究结果强调了在未来的研究中加强全球合作、探索新兴主题和加强地域代表性的必要性,以进一步丰富这一重要教育领域的知识基础。
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引用次数: 1
Optimalisasi kinerja teaching staff menuju akreditasi internasional di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu 在班古鲁大学农业学院进行国际认证的教师工作
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v11i1.57699
Rahmi Yuristia, Priyono Prawito, UlNurmeiliasari fah Nurmeiliasari, F. Fahrurrozi, M. D. Wilopo, A. Lukman, Ulfah Anis, Ayub Sugara
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu didorong untuk menyiapkan berbagai keperluan dokumen yang nantinya akan dievaluasi dalam proses akreditasi internasional tersebut. Adapun jumlah program studi yang diikutsertakan pada proses akreditasi ini berjumlah 11 dari 12 program studi yang ada di lingkungan Fakultas Pertanian baik program sarjana, magister, dan doktor, dengan satu program studi tidak diikutsertakan karena belum mencapai usia satu tahun sejak didirikan. Asesmen kinerja staf pengajar Fakultas Pertanian dalam hal publikasi hasil penelitian menjadi salah satu aspek yang dapat memberikan input bagi penilaian akreditasi tersebut. Produktivitas tenaga pengajar dalam publikasi ilmiah didorong oleh beberapa faktor, baik yang bersifat internal maupun eksternal, misalnya motivasi, keaktifan, beban kerja, insentif, dan alokasi pendanaan penelitian dan publikasi. Sehingga, upaya institusi dalam mendorong kinerja dosen untuk publikasi karya ilmiah menjadi aspek yang cukup vital. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, publikasi ilmiah dosen dan upaya institusi dalam mendorong produktivitasnya tersebut sangat penting dalam rangka menunjang persiapan akreditasi internasional bagi institusi perguruan tinggi. Sehingga, asesmen kinerja dosen dalam publikasi ilmiah dan upaya Fakultas Pertanian dalam mengoptimalkan publikasi penelitian staf pengajarnya ini sangat relevan dan penting untuk dilakukan.
本库鲁大学农业学院被鼓励准备在国际认证过程中进行评估的文件需求。此外,在农业学院的本科、硕士和博士课程中,12个项目中,有11个项目被排除在外,其中一个项目自成立以来还不到一岁。关于发表研究成果的农业教师绩效考核,是为认证评估提供输入的一个方面。科学出版物的教师生产力是由几个因素驱动的,包括内在和外部因素,如动机、活化、工作量、激励和研究和出版物的拨款。因此,机构在科学著作出版方面的努力是一个相当重要的方面。综上所述,教授的科学出版物和机构在促进其生产力方面的努力对于支持国际大学机构的认证是至关重要的。因此,教师在科学出版物中的表现和农业学院在优化教师研究出版物方面的表现是非常相关和重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Penelitian perilaku kewargaan organisasi di Sekolah Pelita Harapan di Indonesia 印尼希望学校组织的民事行为研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v11i1.52521
Alex Alex, Niko Sudibjo
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh dari spiritualitas di tempat kerja, komitmen afektif dan kepuasan kerja terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Jumlah koresponden yang mengambil bagian dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 204 orang. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, perhitungan rasio analisis jalur dan analisis lain dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan (1) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap  perilaku kewargaan organisasi , (2) komitmen afektif tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap  perilaku kewargaan organisasi, (3)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, (4)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen afektif, (5)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap  perilaku kewargaan organisasi, (6)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan  perilaku kewargaan organisasi dengan komitmen afektif sebagai variabel mediasi, (7)  spiritualitas di tempat kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap  perilaku kewargaan organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel mediasi.
本研究的目的是确定工作场所的精神、积极承诺和工作满意度对组织公民行为的影响。参与这项研究的通讯员人数为204人。使用描述性分析收集和分析数据,使用SmartPLS程序计算路径分析和其他分析的比率。研究表明:(1)工作满意度对组织的公民行为有积极影响,(2)积极承诺对组织公民行为没有显著影响,(3)工作中的精神对工作满意度有积极影响,(5) [UNK]工作中的精神对组织公民的行为有积极影响,(6)[UNK][工作中的灵魂对组织公民行为没有显著影响,情感承诺是一个中介变量,(7)[UNK]工作中精神对组织的公民行为有积极影响,工作满意度是一个介变量。
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引用次数: 0
The management concept of exploring education cost sources through the role of religious leaders 通过宗教领袖角色探索教育成本来源的管理理念
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v11i1.56880
Kgs. M. Roihan Adnan, Rifdah Hasan Parinduri, Karnia Karnia, Riskang Aj Pahruzi
Funding for education in schools often becomes a problem in the world of education. Because of the rapid development of the times, educational needs continue to increase, especially in efforts to improve the quality of education in schools. The purpose of this study is to describe how to manage the extraction of sources of education costs through the role of religious leaders. The method used is a literature review (literature review), namely by reviewing journals or news articles related to research. The analysis model is done by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions/verifying data. The results show that the management concept of exploring sources of educational costs through the role of religious leaders, which focuses on the community charity movement program, has several stages, namely: 1) Planning, starting from coordination meetings, job desc distribution, compiling work programs, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation; 2) Organizing, the division of tasks includes media managers, financial managers, public relations (PR), as well as field coordinators; 3) Implementation, namely building relationships with religious leaders,  religious leaders preach to places of worship or in community activities such as house celebrations, thanksgiving, and others, media managers remind once a month to give alms, financial managers record income money and carry out financial accountability; 4) Supervision, which is carried out directly by the school principal or a person assigned by the school principal; 5) Evaluation, which is carried out directly or indirectly.
学校教育经费经常成为教育界的一个问题。由于时代的快速发展,教育需求不断增加,特别是在努力提高学校教育质量方面。本研究的目的是描述如何通过宗教领袖的作用来管理教育成本来源的提取。所使用的方法是文献综述(文献综述),即通过回顾与研究相关的期刊或新闻文章。分析模型是通过减少数据、呈现数据和得出结论/验证数据来完成的。研究结果表明,以社区慈善运动项目为核心,通过宗教领袖的角色探索教育成本来源的管理理念有几个阶段,即:1)规划,从协调会、工作描述分配、工作方案编制、实施、监测和评估开始;2) 组织方面,任务分工包括媒体经理、财务经理、公共关系(PR)以及现场协调员;3) 实施,即与宗教领袖建立关系,宗教领袖在礼拜场所或社区活动中传教,如家庭庆典、感恩节等,媒体经理每月提醒一次施舍,财务经理记录收入并进行财务问责;4) 监督,由校长或校长指定的人员直接执行;5) 直接或间接进行的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges of school leaders’ digital leadership: An initial study in Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia 学校领导数字化领导力的挑战:马来西亚砂拉越民都鲁的初步研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v11i1.58443
Adhi Masri Yeop Johari, M. F. A. Ghani, Nor Mashitah Mohd Radzi, Amalina Ayub, Maszuria A. Ghani
Technological development is constant and rapid. These changes involve not only communication, the economy, or the health field but also education. To overcome these issues, school leaders are required to equip themselves with the knowledge of the digital field. Therefore, this study explores the challenges or issues that school leaders face. In order to achieve the goals of this study, the data were collected by applying a qualitative method using a case study approach through semi-structured interviews. Two school leaders participated in the interview session.  Thematic analysis was used to sort out the data in order to determine the themes. This study found that the issues in school leaders’ digital leadership are lack of knowledge, inability to use data for school planning, lack of computers and devices for teaching and learning activities, and lack of engagement. The implication of this study is to make education stakeholders, such as school leaders, aware of the importance of digital leadership in school.
科技的发展是持续而迅速的。这些变化不仅涉及通信、经济或卫生领域,还涉及教育。为了克服这些问题,学校领导需要掌握数字领域的知识。因此,本研究探讨了学校领导面临的挑战或问题。为了达到本研究的目的,本研究采用半结构化访谈,采用案例研究的定性方法收集数据。两位校领导参加了面试环节。通过主题分析对数据进行整理,确定主题。本研究发现,学校领导的数字领导存在的问题是缺乏知识,无法使用数据进行学校规划,缺乏用于教学活动的计算机和设备,缺乏参与度。本研究的意义是让教育利益相关者,如学校领导,意识到数字领导在学校的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Tacit knowledge sharing to improve teachers’ performance 隐性知识共享提高教师绩效
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v11i1.56741
Triana Triana, R. Rugaiyah
In the current industrial revolution 4.0 era, teachers are required to constantly develop themselves and improve their performance. This is because teachers are the frontliners who directly interact with students. Teachers are one of the spearheads in educational institutions that determine student success. Teachers who are of superior quality will certainly give their best performance. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how teachers are able to exploit the knowledge and skills that exist in themselves by optimizing all sources of knowledge around them through knowledge sharing activities among teachers, particularly tacit knowledge sharing so that they can improve their performance.  The methodology used in this research is a systematic approach with the Systematic Literature Review method with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) model from articles published from 2012 to 2022. Based on the results of these studies, it is learnt that knowledge sharing activities among teachers will encourage individual knowledge improvement and produce new knowledge as a process of exchanging knowledge both implied and explicit from each individual.
在当前的工业革命4.0时代,教师需要不断发展自己,提高绩效。这是因为教师是直接与学生互动的前线人员。教师是决定学生成功的教育机构的先锋之一。素质高的老师一定会发挥出最好的水平。因此,本研究旨在分析教师如何通过教师之间的知识共享活动,特别是隐性知识共享,优化周围的所有知识来源,从而利用自身存在的知识和技能,从而提高绩效。本研究中使用的方法是一种系统方法,即系统文献综述方法和PRISMA(系统综述和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)模型,来自2012年至2022年发表的文章。基于这些研究的结果,我们了解到,教师之间的知识共享活动将鼓励个人知识的改进,并产生新的知识,这是一个交换每个人隐含和显性知识的过程。
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引用次数: 0
PROFITABILITY AND STRATEGY OF PALM OIL PARTNERSHIP: CASE STUDY IN PT ABC 棕榈油合作伙伴的盈利能力和战略:以pt ABC为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.29259/ja.v17i1.20321
Garry Christ Himawan, Aria Farah Mita
Oil palm partnerships between commercial companies and smallholders have been going on since the 1980s. Although the partnership is intended to provide benefits for both parties, there are still many problems. Research on the problems of nucleus-plasma partnerships from the perspective of oil palm companies is still limited, so it needs to be done. This study aims to find the root cause of partnership problems carried out by Company ABC as well as to provide a business strategy to generate sustainable and mutually beneficial partnerships. The research was conducted by looking for the root causes of the low profitability of partnerships conducted with farmers, then looking for solutions to each of the root causes and at the same time strengthening the variables that affect farmer commitment and trust in partnerships. This study using institutional logic theory to evaluate Company ABC's oil palm program partnerships and key mediating variables models from commitment and trust theory to develop strategy. The results of this study include seven points of the root causes within the partnership and three points of the root causes outside the partnership as well as nine points of strategic advice that are expected to increase partnership profitability for ABC companies.
自20世纪80年代以来,商业公司和小农之间的油棕合作一直在进行。虽然合作的目的是为双方提供利益,但仍然存在许多问题。从油棕企业的角度对核等离子体伙伴关系问题的研究还很有限,需要做。本研究旨在找出ABC公司合作问题的根本原因,并提供一个商业策略,以产生可持续和互利的合作伙伴关系。本研究通过寻找与农民建立合作伙伴关系的低盈利能力的根本原因,然后寻找每个根本原因的解决方案,同时加强影响农民对合作伙伴关系承诺和信任的变量来进行研究。本研究运用制度逻辑理论评估ABC公司油棕项目合作伙伴关系,并从承诺和信任理论中建立关键中介变量模型来制定策略。本研究的结果包括7点合伙企业内部的根本原因和3点合伙企业外部的根本原因,以及9点战略建议,预计将提高ABC公司合伙企业的盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan
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