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Pendeteksian Fraud pada Laporan Keuangan melalui Narsisme, Politisi CEO dan Kepemilikan Manajerial 通过自恋、政客、首席执行官和所有权管理来发现财务报表的欺诈行为
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i2.28833
Pamungkas Faizal Randi, Sekar Akrom Faradiza
Many researches on fraudulent financial reporting have been carried out. It started with the fraud triangle theory which developed into a fraud diamond and is now known as the fraud pentagon. One of the factors in the fraud pentagon is arrogance. Arrogance is a trait arrogant in someone who believes that company rules or company controls do not apply to him. This study aims to examine the arrogance factor as measured by three variables, namely narcissism, CEO politicians and managerial ownership. The sample used in this study is a manufacturing company that listed on the IDX using 2018-2019 data. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that arrogance as measured by narcissism has a positive effect on fraudulent financial reporting. The results of this research imply that users of financial statements should be more careful when financial statement present a lot number of CEO pictures because they have a greater possibility of fraud.
关于虚假财务报告的研究很多。它始于欺诈三角理论,后来发展成为欺诈钻石理论,现在被称为欺诈五边形理论。五角大楼欺诈的一个因素是傲慢。傲慢是一种认为公司规则或公司控制不适用于自己的人的傲慢特征。本研究旨在考察自大因素的三个变量,即自恋,CEO政治家和管理所有权。本研究中使用的样本是一家在IDX上市的制造公司,使用2018-2019年的数据。数据采用多元线性回归分析。本研究结果表明,以自恋为衡量标准的傲慢对虚假财务报告有积极影响。本研究的结果表明,当财务报表中出现大量的CEO图片时,财务报表的使用者应该更加谨慎,因为它们有更大的欺诈可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilitas Beta Indeks JII70 di Bursa Saham Indonesia Pada Pandemi Covid-19
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i2.28286
Andrew Reinhard Marulak Togatorop, Annisa Indira Larashati Bahari
COVID-19 pandemic attack all of Indonesia’s economic sectors, including stock market. One of the impacted were stocks that listed in JII70, which were index in Indonesia’s Stock Exchange that under the basis of sharia. To evaluate JII70 in handling pandemic, risk evaluation can be done, evaluation method that can be used is Rolling Beta. Beta show sensitivity of return that portfolio had against whole stock market performance. Rolling Beta itself is beta value that calculated in loop using Regression, in designated interval time, to make time series trend. Data were taken from JII70 and IHSG closing value, from May 2018–September 2022. Preliminary data analysis, using Augmented Dickey Fuller test show that JII70 and IHSG stationary before and during pandemic. Furthermore, beta analysis shows that JII70 has beta value at range 1,1–1,3 in 2018 before pandemic. However, after pandemic hit, JII70 beta value dropped, but can be maintained in 0,8–1,1. This showcase COVID-19 huge impact to Indonesia’s stock, including sharia stock, however, JII70 can rebound and maintain stable performance after pandemic going on.
COVID-19大流行袭击了印度尼西亚的所有经济部门,包括股市。受影响的股票之一是在JII70中上市的股票,JII70是印度尼西亚证券交易所以伊斯兰教为基础的指数。评估JII70应对大流行的能力,可以进行风险评估,可采用滚动Beta评估方法。贝塔表示投资组合的回报对整个股市表现的敏感性。滚动贝塔本身就是在指定的时间间隔内,用回归法在循环中计算出的贝塔值,使时间序列呈现趋势。数据取自2018年5月至2022年9月的JII70和IHSG收盘价。使用增强迪基-富勒检验的初步数据分析显示,JII70和IHSG在大流行之前和期间是稳定的。此外,beta分析显示,2018年大流行前JII70的beta值在1,1,1,3范围内。但大流行来袭后,JII70 beta值有所下降,但能维持在0,8 - 1,1之间。这显示了COVID-19对印度尼西亚股市的巨大影响,包括伊斯兰教股票,但JII70可以在大流行之后反弹并保持稳定的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Efektivitas Biaya Perjalanan Dinas 内部控制对实地服务旅行成本有效性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i2.28659
Irma Suryani, Muhammad Syahrudin, F. Yohanes
Business travel is a cost that quite affects cash disbursements, so it is necessary to carry out effective controls to prevent fraud. The company has implemented internal control but there are still some irregularities in the management of official travel expenses. This study aims to analyze the influence of internal control on the cost effectiveness of official travel at Shafira Corporation. The research method uses quantitative research methods. Sources of data obtained from primary data with data collection through filling out a questionnaire given to 31 respondents who are employees of the company and the author’s direct observations. Data analysis used a simple regression method. The results of the study indicate that the internal control system affects the effectiveness of official travel expense where the elements of internal control have been implemented so as to minimize the risk of fraud and violations of official travel expense. The results of this study will have an impact on the cost of official travel which is carried out in accordance with budget standards and work programs that have been determined through the implementation of internal control functions.
商务差旅是一项影响现金支出的费用,因此有必要进行有效的控制以防止欺诈。公司实行了内部控制,但公务差旅费管理仍存在一些违规行为。本研究旨在分析内部控制对沙菲拉公司公务旅行成本效益的影响。研究方法采用定量研究方法。数据来源从原始数据与数据收集通过填写问卷给31名受访者谁是公司的员工和作者的直接观察获得的数据。数据分析采用简单回归法。研究结果表明,内部控制制度会影响公务差旅费用的有效性,而内部控制要素已经实施,从而最大限度地降低了公务差旅费用欺诈和违规的风险。这项研究的结果将对按照预算标准和通过执行内部控制职能确定的工作方案进行的公务旅行费用产生影响。
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引用次数: 0
Implication on Firm Value in Indonesian Banking 对印尼银行业企业价值的启示
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i2.29123
Sainada Oktoby Sherly Abdillah, Fitri Yani Jalil
The level of investor prosperity is reflected in the stock price. Financial statement ratio analysis is used to determine the value of a company. Because banking is the focal point of the country’s economic activity, it attracts investors. The goal of this research is to look into the impact of profitability, growth opportunity, dividend policy, and firm age on the firm value of Indonesian commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2021. Purposive sampling was used in this study, and 59 data points were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings revealed that profitability has a significant impact on firm value. Meanwhile, growth prospects, dividend policy, and firm age have no effect on firm value. Investors are drawn in by the size of the company’s profit. Due to a lack of understanding of the company’s internal and external conditions, bank growth does not always reflect abundant assets. Capital gains are preferred by many investors because they produce quick profits. The vulnerability of a company to new competitors grows with age.
投资者的富裕程度反映在股票价格上。财务报表比率分析是用来确定一个公司的价值。因为银行业是国家经济活动的焦点,它吸引了投资者。本研究的目的是研究盈利能力、增长机会、股息政策和公司年龄对2015年至2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的印度尼西亚商业银行公司价值的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样,对59个数据点进行多元回归分析。研究结果表明,盈利能力对企业价值有显著影响。同时,成长前景、股利政策和公司年龄对公司价值没有影响。投资者被公司的巨额利润所吸引。由于缺乏对公司内部和外部条件的了解,银行的增长并不总是反映出丰富的资产。资本收益受到许多投资者的青睐,因为它能迅速产生利润。一个公司面对新竞争者的脆弱性随着时间的增长而增长。
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引用次数: 0
Kepemilikan Institusional Memoderasi Pengaruh Transaksi Hubungan Istimewa Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak 机构所有权使特殊关系交易对避税的影响降低
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i2.27226
Etty Murwaningsari, Sistya Rachmawati
Aspects of sales, purchases, and related credit as well as taxation, especially tax avoidance and institutional ownership, are important information for the company’s stakeholders, so the relevant regulations are important. This research method was carried out by taking secondary data, namely manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange, the number of research samples was 50 manufacturing companies, according to purposive sampling criteria during the 2016-2020 period (5 years) so that the number of samples was 250 observations. Using regression moderating, the results show that relationship loan transactions, relationship purchasing transactions, and relationship sales transactions have no effect on tax evasion. Meanwhile, institutional ownership weakens the effect of relationship loan transactions and relationship sales on tax avoidance, while the effect of relationship purchasing transactions on tax avoidance is not moderated by institutional ownership.
对于公司的利益相关者来说,销售、采购以及相关的信用和税收,尤其是避税和机构所有权等方面都是重要的信息,因此相关的法规非常重要。本研究方法采用二手数据,即在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司,研究样本数量为50家制造业公司,按照2016-2020年(5年)的有目的抽样标准,样本数量为250个观察值。运用回归调节的方法,结果表明关系贷款交易、关系购买交易和关系销售交易对偷税漏税没有影响。同时,机构所有权削弱了关系贷款交易和关系销售对避税的影响,而关系购买交易对避税的影响不受机构所有权的调节。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Niat Mahasiswa Diploma III Akuntansi Menggunakan Google Classroom 会计学专业学生意图分析使用谷歌教室进行会计分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i2.28671
Yanto Darmawan, Dwi Haryono Wiratno, S. Sururi, H. Subagyo
Google Classroom has become a popular e-learning management system in higher education during the covid-19 pandemic. However, successful implementation of Google Classroom requires acceptance by students. This study aims to explain the factors that influence accounting students’ intention to accept Google Classroom This study uses an Extended the Technology Acceptance Model to assess the acceptance and intention to use Google Classroom. Data was obtained from 326 students of Politeknik YKPN Yogyakarta through online questionnaire using Google Form. The Structural Equation Modelling – Partial Least Square approach is used to assess the measurement model and structural model. This study concludes that 1) perceived ease has no effect on students’ intention to use Google Classroom, 2) perceived of ease Google Classroom has a positive effect on perceived usefulness of Google Classroom, 3) perceived usefulness has a positive effect on students’ intention to use Google Classroom, 4) perceived behavioral control does not affect students’ intentions to use Google Classroom, and 5) subjective norms affect students’ intentions to use Google Classroom.
在新冠肺炎疫情期间,谷歌课堂成为高等教育中流行的电子学习管理系统。然而,谷歌课堂的成功实施需要学生的认可。本研究旨在解释影响会计专业学生接受谷歌课堂意愿的因素。本研究使用扩展的技术接受模型来评估使用谷歌课堂的接受程度和意愿。数据来自326名日惹理工大学YKPN的学生,使用谷歌表格进行在线问卷调查。采用结构方程建模-偏最小二乘法对测量模型和结构模型进行评估。本研究得出以下结论:1)感知易用性对学生使用谷歌课堂的意向没有影响;2)感知易用性对谷歌课堂的感知有用性有正向影响;3)感知有用性对学生使用谷歌课堂的意向有正向影响;4)感知行为控制对学生使用谷歌课堂的意向没有影响;5)主观规范对学生使用谷歌课堂的意向有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Tingkat Efisiensi Perbankan di Indonesia 印尼银行效率保证
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i2.25101
Veronika Cindy Mey Tika Sari, Puji Nurhayati, Tiya Dzuralda
Indonesia is a country with the existence of a Sharia banking sector that operates side by side with conventional banks under the supervision of Bank Indonesia which is quite a lot. The existence of Islamic banking needs to be measured efficiency in measuring the resilience of its market share. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the level of efficiency of Islamic banking in Indonesia for the period 2010-2021, which is projected with Non Performing Loan (NPL), size, Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). The data used is secondary data in the form of islamic banking annual reports. This research sample is Sharia Commercial Bank as many as 7 Banks. Sampling techniques are carried out using purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS v.18. The results showed that Non Performing Loans (NPL), size, and Return On Assets (ROA) affected the bank’s efficiency rate. Meanwhile, Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) have no effect on the bank’s efficiency level.
印度尼西亚是一个存在伊斯兰银行业的国家,在印度尼西亚银行的监督下,与传统银行并肩运作,这是相当多的。伊斯兰银行的存在需要在衡量其市场份额的弹性时加以衡量。本研究旨在确定影响2010-2021年印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行效率水平的因素,这是用不良贷款(NPL)、规模、资本充足率(CAR)、资产回报率(ROA)、融资存款比(FDR)来预测的。所使用的数据是伊斯兰银行年度报告形式的二手数据。本研究样本是伊斯兰商业银行多达7家银行。抽样技术采用目的性抽样。数据分析技术使用SPSS v.18进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明,不良贷款(NPL)、规模和资产收益率(ROA)影响银行的效率率。同时,资本充足率(CAR)和融资存款比(FDR)对银行效率水平没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Altman Z-Score Dan Springate: Metode Komparasi Dalam Memprediksi Kemungkinan Kebangkrutan Suatu Perusahaan Altman Z-Score和Springate:预测可能破产公司的综合方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.15408/akt.v15i2.28600
Risa Wahyuni EDT, Hafizia Seriska
Bankruptcy can be experienced by every company that has a decline in the value of profits from year to year. Because Indonesia was hit by COVID-19 in the past, this study will predict company bankruptcy using the Altman Z-Score and Springate methods. In addition, this study was conducted to determine the most accurate bankruptcy prediction method in predicting infrastructure, utility and transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 23 companies. The data were analyzed using the calculation of the level of accuracy and type of error from each bankruptcy prediction model, to predict companies experiencing potential bankruptcy. The results of this study indicate that the Z-Score method is the most accurate method. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Altman Z-Score method is more accurate in calculating bankruptcy predictions than the Springate method.
每一家利润逐年下降的公司都可能经历破产。由于印度尼西亚过去曾遭受COVID-19的袭击,因此本研究将使用Altman Z-Score和Springate方法预测公司破产。此外,本研究旨在确定最准确的破产预测方法,以预测印尼证券交易所上市的基础设施,公用事业和运输部门的公司。采用有目的抽样技术,共抽样23家公司。通过计算各破产预测模型的准确度水平和误差类型对数据进行分析,以预测可能面临破产的公司。本研究结果表明,Z-Score方法是最准确的方法。因此,可以得出结论,Altman Z-Score方法在计算破产预测时比Springate方法更准确。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh job embeddedness, job satisfaction, dan perceived organizational support terhadap affective commitment 工作嵌入性、工作满意度和组织支持感对情感承诺的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i2.53156
Brigita Saras Andriani, Niko Sudibjo
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh job embeddedness, job satisfaction, dan perceived organizational support terhadap affective commitment guru. Adapun responden penelitian ini adalah 204 guru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Swasta Jakarta, di mana teridentifikasi guru yang memiliki affective commitment. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan deduktif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM dengan SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa job embeddedness berpengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment sebesar 0,413, job satisfaction berpengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment sebesar 0,410, perceived organizational support berpengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment sebesar 0,103, job embeddedness berpengaruh positif tergadap affective commitment melalui job satisfaction sebesar 0,324, job embeddedness berpengaruh positif terhadap affective commitment melalui perceived organizational support sebesar 0,053.
本研究旨在了解工作嵌入性、工作满意度和感知组织支持对情感承诺教师的影响。至于这项研究的回应,雅加达第一个人高中的204名教师,他们在那里确定了具有情感承诺的教师。所使用的研究设计是一种定量演绎方法调查。使用的数据分析技术是PLS-SEM和SmartPLS 3.2.9。研究表明,工作嵌入对情感承诺的正向影响为0.413,工作满意度对情感承诺为0.410,感知组织支持对情感承诺有0.103,工作嵌入通过0.324的工作满意度对情感承诺产生积极影响,工作嵌入通过0.053的感知组织支持对情感承诺形成积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
Burnout and job satisfaction of primary school teachers in southern Papua 巴布亚南部小学教师的倦怠和工作满意度
Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.21831/jamp.v10i2.53020
Agustinus Kia Wolomasi, B. Werang
This study intended to investigate the potential correlation between burnout and job satisfaction of teachers in the elementary schools of Southern Papua, Indonesia. To attain the objective of the study, two survey questionnaires were distributed to 1277 teachers who were conveniently established as samples. Utilizing the SPSS version 21, obtained data were statistically analyzed using the van Pearson’s correlation analysis technique. Result of the Pearson’s correlation statistical analysis showed a significant negative correlation between the teachers’ burnout and their job satisfaction. The outcome of study provides guidance for the government education policymakers in the area of Southern Papua to eliminate teachers’ burnout in order to promote the elementary school teachers’ job satisfaction.
本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚巴布亚南部小学教师职业倦怠与工作满意度之间的潜在相关性。为了达到研究目的,向1277名教师发放了两份调查问卷,这些教师被方便地作为样本。利用SPSS版本21,使用van Pearson的相关分析技术对获得的数据进行统计分析。Pearson相关统计分析结果表明,教师工作倦怠和工作满意度呈显著负相关。研究结果为巴布亚南部地区政府教育决策者消除教师倦怠,提高小学教师的工作满意度提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan
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